diff --git a/src-tauri/src/codex_config.rs b/src-tauri/src/codex_config.rs
index f2735f8ce..d6c591614 100644
--- a/src-tauri/src/codex_config.rs
+++ b/src-tauri/src/codex_config.rs
@@ -15,6 +15,33 @@ pub const CC_SWITCH_CODEX_MODEL_PROVIDER_ID: &str = "custom";
 pub const CC_SWITCH_CODEX_MODEL_CATALOG_FILENAME: &str = "cc-switch-model-catalog.json";
 const CODEX_MODEL_CATALOG_TEMPLATE_SLUG: &str = "gpt-5.5";
 
+/// Which Codex tool surface the generated model catalog should target.
+///
+/// - `ProxyChat`: cc-switch's proxy takes over and converts Responses<->Chat,
+///   so the catalog keeps Codex's default tool set (incl. the freeform
+///   `apply_patch` custom tool, which the proxy rewrites to a function tool).
+/// - `NativeResponses`: Codex talks directly to a provider's native
+///   `/responses` endpoint (no proxy). Such gateways (e.g. Xiaomi MiMo,
+///   MiniMax) reject `type=="custom"` tools, so the catalog must suppress the
+///   freeform `apply_patch` and rely on `shell_type="shell_command"` for edits.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub enum CodexCatalogToolProfile {
+    ProxyChat,
+    NativeResponses,
+}
+
+impl CodexCatalogToolProfile {
+    /// Pick the catalog tool profile from a provider's `apiFormat` meta value.
+    /// Native (direct) Responses providers must suppress the custom apply_patch
+    /// tool; everything else keeps the proxy-chat behavior.
+    pub fn from_api_format(api_format: Option<&str>) -> Self {
+        match api_format {
+            Some("openai_responses") => CodexCatalogToolProfile::NativeResponses,
+            _ => CodexCatalogToolProfile::ProxyChat,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 /// Reserved built-in provider IDs from OpenAI Codex's config/model-provider
 /// catalog. Keep in sync with Codex `RESERVED_MODEL_PROVIDER_IDS` and legacy
 /// removed provider aliases.
@@ -313,27 +340,63 @@ fn extract_codex_top_level_u64(config_text: &str, field: &str) -> Option<u64> {
 
 fn codex_catalog_model_entry(
     template: &Value,
-    model: &str,
-    display_name: &str,
-    context_window: u64,
+    spec: &CodexCatalogModelSpec,
     priority: usize,
+    profile: CodexCatalogToolProfile,
 ) -> Value {
     let mut entry = template.clone();
     let Some(entry_obj) = entry.as_object_mut() else {
         return json!({});
     };
 
-    entry_obj.insert("slug".to_string(), json!(model));
-    entry_obj.insert("display_name".to_string(), json!(display_name));
-    entry_obj.insert("description".to_string(), json!(display_name));
-    entry_obj.insert("context_window".to_string(), json!(context_window));
-    entry_obj.insert("max_context_window".to_string(), json!(context_window));
+    entry_obj.insert("slug".to_string(), json!(spec.model));
+    entry_obj.insert("display_name".to_string(), json!(spec.display_name));
+    entry_obj.insert("description".to_string(), json!(spec.display_name));
+    entry_obj.insert("context_window".to_string(), json!(spec.context_window));
+    entry_obj.insert("max_context_window".to_string(), json!(spec.context_window));
     entry_obj.insert("priority".to_string(), json!(1000 + priority));
     entry_obj.insert("additional_speed_tiers".to_string(), json!([]));
     entry_obj.insert("service_tiers".to_string(), json!([]));
     entry_obj.insert("availability_nux".to_string(), Value::Null);
     entry_obj.insert("upgrade".to_string(), Value::Null);
 
+    if profile == CodexCatalogToolProfile::NativeResponses {
+        // Native `/responses` gateways reject Codex's freeform `apply_patch`
+        // (type=="custom") tool. Strip any key that would make Codex emit a
+        // custom/freeform tool, and rely on shell_type="shell_command" for
+        // edits. Defensive even though the native template is already clean
+        // (guards against template drift / an accidental gpt-5.5 clone).
+        //
+        // NOTE: `base_instructions` is NOT stripped — Codex's catalog parser
+        // treats it as a REQUIRED field and refuses to load the file without
+        // it ("missing field `base_instructions`"). The template carries a
+        // neutral identity default; per-vendor official text overrides below.
+        for key in [
+            "apply_patch_tool_type",
+            "web_search_tool_type",
+            "tools",
+            "model_messages",
+        ] {
+            entry_obj.remove(key);
+        }
+        entry_obj.insert("shell_type".to_string(), json!("shell_command"));
+
+        if let Some(base_instructions) = spec
+            .base_instructions
+            .as_deref()
+            .map(str::trim)
+            .filter(|s| !s.is_empty())
+        {
+            entry_obj.insert("base_instructions".to_string(), json!(base_instructions));
+        }
+        if let Some(parallel) = spec.supports_parallel_tool_calls {
+            entry_obj.insert("supports_parallel_tool_calls".to_string(), json!(parallel));
+        }
+        if let Some(modalities) = &spec.input_modalities {
+            entry_obj.insert("input_modalities".to_string(), json!(modalities));
+        }
+    }
+
     entry
 }
 
@@ -342,6 +405,18 @@ struct CodexCatalogModelSpec {
     model: String,
     display_name: String,
     context_window: u64,
+    /// Per-row override for the native template's `supports_parallel_tool_calls`
+    /// (e.g. MiniMax=true, MiMo=false). Only consulted for `NativeResponses`.
+    supports_parallel_tool_calls: Option<bool>,
+    /// Per-row override for the native template's `input_modalities`
+    /// (e.g. `["text","image"]`). Only consulted for `NativeResponses`.
+    input_modalities: Option<Vec<String>>,
+    /// Per-row override for the native template's `base_instructions` (the
+    /// model identity / system preamble). Carries each vendor's OFFICIAL value
+    /// (e.g. MiMo "developed by Xiaomi", MiniMax "based on MiniMax-M3"); falls
+    /// back to the template default when absent. Only consulted for
+    /// `NativeResponses`.
+    base_instructions: Option<String>,
 }
 
 fn codex_catalog_model_specs(settings: &Value, config_text: &str) -> Vec<CodexCatalogModelSpec> {
@@ -386,10 +461,38 @@ fn codex_catalog_model_specs(settings: &Value, config_text: &str) -> Vec<CodexCa
         )
         .unwrap_or(default_context_window);
 
+        let supports_parallel_tool_calls = model_config
+            .get("supportsParallelToolCalls")
+            .or_else(|| model_config.get("supports_parallel_tool_calls"))
+            .and_then(|value| value.as_bool());
+        let input_modalities = model_config
+            .get("inputModalities")
+            .or_else(|| model_config.get("input_modalities"))
+            .and_then(|value| value.as_array())
+            .map(|items| {
+                items
+                    .iter()
+                    .filter_map(|item| item.as_str())
+                    .map(str::to_string)
+                    .collect::<Vec<_>>()
+            })
+            .filter(|items| !items.is_empty());
+
+        let base_instructions = model_config
+            .get("baseInstructions")
+            .or_else(|| model_config.get("base_instructions"))
+            .and_then(|value| value.as_str())
+            .map(str::trim)
+            .filter(|text| !text.is_empty())
+            .map(str::to_string);
+
         specs.push(CodexCatalogModelSpec {
             model: model.to_string(),
             display_name: display_name.to_string(),
             context_window,
+            supports_parallel_tool_calls,
+            input_modalities,
+            base_instructions,
         });
     }
 
@@ -628,6 +731,18 @@ fn load_codex_model_template_static() -> Option<Value> {
     }
 }
 
+/// Bundled clean template for native `/responses` providers. Unlike the
+/// gpt-5.5 template it carries NO freeform `apply_patch` / `web_search` tool
+/// declarations and no GPT-5 base_instructions, so Codex never emits a
+/// `type=="custom"` tool that native gateways (MiMo/MiniMax/…) reject. Edits
+/// flow through `shell_type="shell_command"` instead. We deliberately do NOT
+/// fall back to `models_cache.json` here (that would reintroduce gpt-5.5's
+/// freeform apply_patch).
+fn load_codex_native_responses_template() -> Value {
+    let text = include_str!("resources/codex_native_responses_template.json");
+    serde_json::from_str(text).expect("bundled codex native responses template must be valid JSON")
+}
+
 fn load_codex_model_catalog_template() -> Result<Value, AppError> {
     // ① models_cache.json (created by Codex when it connects to OpenAI)
     if let Some(template) = load_codex_model_template_from_cache()? {
@@ -647,19 +762,15 @@ fn load_codex_model_catalog_template() -> Result<Value, AppError> {
     )))
 }
 
-fn codex_model_catalog_from_specs(specs: &[CodexCatalogModelSpec], template: &Value) -> Value {
+fn codex_model_catalog_from_specs(
+    specs: &[CodexCatalogModelSpec],
+    template: &Value,
+    profile: CodexCatalogToolProfile,
+) -> Value {
     let entries: Vec<Value> = specs
         .iter()
         .enumerate()
-        .map(|(index, spec)| {
-            codex_catalog_model_entry(
-                template,
-                &spec.model,
-                &spec.display_name,
-                spec.context_window,
-                index,
-            )
-        })
+        .map(|(index, spec)| codex_catalog_model_entry(template, spec, index, profile))
         .collect();
 
     json!({ "models": entries })
@@ -668,14 +779,23 @@ fn codex_model_catalog_from_specs(specs: &[CodexCatalogModelSpec], template: &Va
 fn codex_model_catalog_from_settings(
     settings: &Value,
     config_text: &str,
+    profile: CodexCatalogToolProfile,
 ) -> Result<Option<Value>, AppError> {
     let specs = codex_catalog_model_specs(settings, config_text);
     if specs.is_empty() {
         return Ok(None);
     }
 
-    let template = load_codex_model_catalog_template()?;
-    Ok(Some(codex_model_catalog_from_specs(&specs, &template)))
+    // Native providers use the bundled clean template (no freeform apply_patch,
+    // no cache dependency); proxy-chat providers keep cloning Codex's gpt-5.5
+    // entry so the proxy can rewrite custom<->function tools as before.
+    let template = match profile {
+        CodexCatalogToolProfile::NativeResponses => load_codex_native_responses_template(),
+        CodexCatalogToolProfile::ProxyChat => load_codex_model_catalog_template()?,
+    };
+    Ok(Some(codex_model_catalog_from_specs(
+        &specs, &template, profile,
+    )))
 }
 
 fn set_codex_model_catalog_json_field(
@@ -713,10 +833,11 @@ fn set_codex_model_catalog_json_field(
 pub fn prepare_codex_config_text_with_model_catalog(
     settings: &Value,
     config_text: &str,
+    profile: CodexCatalogToolProfile,
 ) -> Result<String, AppError> {
     let catalog_path = get_codex_model_catalog_path();
 
-    if let Some(catalog) = codex_model_catalog_from_settings(settings, config_text)? {
+    if let Some(catalog) = codex_model_catalog_from_settings(settings, config_text, profile)? {
         let config_text = set_codex_model_catalog_json_field(config_text, Some(&catalog_path))?;
         write_json_file(&catalog_path, &catalog)?;
         Ok(config_text)
@@ -839,6 +960,26 @@ fn build_simplified_catalog_from_texts(config_text: &str, catalog_text: &str) ->
             obj.insert("contextWindow".to_string(), json!(context_window));
         }
 
+        // Preserve native-profile per-row overrides so a DB-SSOT-missing
+        // fallback round-trip doesn't silently drop them (they are ignored by
+        // the ProxyChat profile, so carrying them is harmless).
+        if let Some(parallel) = entry
+            .get("supports_parallel_tool_calls")
+            .and_then(|v| v.as_bool())
+        {
+            obj.insert("supportsParallelToolCalls".to_string(), json!(parallel));
+        }
+        if let Some(modalities) = entry.get("input_modalities").and_then(|v| v.as_array()) {
+            let mods: Vec<String> = modalities
+                .iter()
+                .filter_map(|m| m.as_str())
+                .map(str::to_string)
+                .collect();
+            if !mods.is_empty() {
+                obj.insert("inputModalities".to_string(), json!(mods));
+            }
+        }
+
         entries.push(Value::Object(obj));
     }
 
@@ -876,9 +1017,10 @@ fn build_simplified_catalog_from_texts(config_text: &str, catalog_text: &str) ->
 pub fn prepare_codex_live_config_text_with_optional_catalog(
     settings: &Value,
     config_text: &str,
+    profile: CodexCatalogToolProfile,
 ) -> Result<String, AppError> {
     if settings.get("modelCatalog").is_some() {
-        prepare_codex_config_text_with_model_catalog(settings, config_text)
+        prepare_codex_config_text_with_model_catalog(settings, config_text, profile)
     } else {
         Ok(config_text.to_string())
     }
@@ -889,9 +1031,10 @@ pub fn write_codex_provider_live_with_catalog(
     category: Option<&str>,
     auth: &Value,
     config_text: Option<&str>,
+    profile: CodexCatalogToolProfile,
 ) -> Result<(), AppError> {
     let prepared_config = config_text
-        .map(|text| prepare_codex_config_text_with_model_catalog(settings, text))
+        .map(|text| prepare_codex_config_text_with_model_catalog(settings, text, profile))
         .transpose()?;
 
     write_codex_live_for_provider(category, auth, prepared_config.as_deref())
@@ -2070,7 +2213,8 @@ base_url = "https://production.api/v1"
             }
         });
         let specs = codex_catalog_model_specs(&settings, r#"model_context_window = 128000"#);
-        let catalog = codex_model_catalog_from_specs(&specs, &template);
+        let catalog =
+            codex_model_catalog_from_specs(&specs, &template, CodexCatalogToolProfile::ProxyChat);
         let models = catalog
             .get("models")
             .and_then(|value| value.as_array())
@@ -2121,6 +2265,137 @@ base_url = "https://production.api/v1"
         );
     }
 
+    #[test]
+    fn native_responses_profile_suppresses_apply_patch_and_keeps_shell() {
+        // Native (direct) /responses providers must NOT emit a freeform
+        // apply_patch (type=="custom") tool — gateways like MiMo reject it.
+        // The native profile uses the bundled clean template and relies on
+        // shell_type="shell_command" for edits, plus per-row overrides.
+        let settings = json!({
+            "modelCatalog": {
+                "models": [
+                    {
+                        "model": "MiniMax-M3",
+                        "displayName": "MiniMax-M3",
+                        "contextWindow": 1_000_000,
+                        "supportsParallelToolCalls": true,
+                        "inputModalities": ["text", "image"],
+                        "baseInstructions": "You are Codex, a coding agent based on MiniMax-M3."
+                    }
+                ]
+            }
+        });
+
+        let catalog = codex_model_catalog_from_settings(
+            &settings,
+            "",
+            CodexCatalogToolProfile::NativeResponses,
+        )
+        .expect("native catalog generation should not error")
+        .expect("non-empty modelCatalog must yield a catalog");
+
+        let entry = &catalog["models"][0];
+        assert_eq!(
+            entry.get("slug").and_then(|v| v.as_str()),
+            Some("MiniMax-M3")
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            entry.get("shell_type").and_then(|v| v.as_str()),
+            Some("shell_command"),
+            "native entries edit via shell, not the custom apply_patch tool"
+        );
+        assert!(
+            entry.get("apply_patch_tool_type").is_none(),
+            "native entries must NOT declare a freeform apply_patch tool"
+        );
+        // `base_instructions` is REQUIRED by Codex's catalog parser, so it must
+        // be present — and the per-row official override must win over the
+        // template default.
+        assert_eq!(
+            entry.get("base_instructions").and_then(|v| v.as_str()),
+            Some("You are Codex, a coding agent based on MiniMax-M3."),
+            "per-row baseInstructions override must apply (and field must exist)"
+        );
+        assert!(
+            entry.get("model_messages").is_none(),
+            "native entries must not carry the gpt-5.5 model_messages persona text"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            entry.get("supports_parallel_tool_calls"),
+            Some(&json!(true)),
+            "per-row supportsParallelToolCalls override must apply"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            entry.get("input_modalities"),
+            Some(&json!(["text", "image"])),
+            "per-row inputModalities override must apply"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            entry.get("context_window").and_then(|v| v.as_u64()),
+            Some(1_000_000)
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn native_responses_catalog_always_carries_base_instructions() {
+        // Regression guard for the "missing field `base_instructions`" parse
+        // error: Codex refuses to load a model catalog whose entries lack
+        // base_instructions. Synthesized presets carry no per-row override, so
+        // the entry MUST inherit the template's neutral default rather than
+        // dropping the field entirely.
+        let settings = json!({
+            "modelCatalog": { "models": [{ "model": "qwen3-coder-plus" }] }
+        });
+
+        let catalog = codex_model_catalog_from_settings(
+            &settings,
+            "",
+            CodexCatalogToolProfile::NativeResponses,
+        )
+        .expect("native catalog generation should not error")
+        .expect("non-empty modelCatalog must yield a catalog");
+
+        let base = catalog["models"][0]
+            .get("base_instructions")
+            .and_then(|v| v.as_str());
+        assert!(
+            base.is_some_and(|s| !s.trim().is_empty()),
+            "every native entry must carry a non-empty base_instructions (Codex requires it)"
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn proxy_chat_profile_still_keeps_apply_patch() {
+        // Regression guard for Mode A: the proxy-chat profile must keep the
+        // freeform apply_patch tool (the proxy rewrites custom<->function).
+        let template = load_codex_native_responses_template();
+        let specs = vec![CodexCatalogModelSpec {
+            model: "x".to_string(),
+            display_name: "x".to_string(),
+            context_window: 128_000,
+            supports_parallel_tool_calls: None,
+            input_modalities: None,
+            base_instructions: None,
+        }];
+        // Using a gpt-5.5-shaped template under ProxyChat must NOT strip
+        // apply_patch_tool_type. (The native template lacks it, so synthesize
+        // one with the field present to prove ProxyChat leaves it intact.)
+        let mut proxy_template = template.clone();
+        proxy_template["apply_patch_tool_type"] = json!("freeform");
+        let catalog = codex_model_catalog_from_specs(
+            &specs,
+            &proxy_template,
+            CodexCatalogToolProfile::ProxyChat,
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            catalog["models"][0]
+                .get("apply_patch_tool_type")
+                .and_then(|v| v.as_str()),
+            Some("freeform"),
+            "ProxyChat must preserve apply_patch_tool_type (no native stripping)"
+        );
+    }
+
     #[test]
     fn model_catalog_json_field_writes_relative_filename() {
         let input = r#"model_provider = "any"
diff --git a/src-tauri/src/resources/codex_native_responses_template.json b/src-tauri/src/resources/codex_native_responses_template.json
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a513fe1db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src-tauri/src/resources/codex_native_responses_template.json
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+{
+  "slug": "native-responses-template",
+  "display_name": "native-responses-template",
+  "description": "native-responses-template",
+  "base_instructions": "You are Codex, a coding agent. You and the user share the same workspace and collaborate to achieve the user's goals.",
+  "default_reasoning_level": "high",
+  "supported_reasoning_levels": [
+    {
+      "effort": "none",
+      "description": "Disable Thinking"
+    },
+    {
+      "effort": "high",
+      "description": "Enabled Thinking"
+    }
+  ],
+  "shell_type": "shell_command",
+  "visibility": "list",
+  "supported_in_api": true,
+  "priority": 0,
+  "supports_reasoning_summaries": true,
+  "default_reasoning_summary": "none",
+  "support_verbosity": false,
+  "truncation_policy": {
+    "mode": "bytes",
+    "limit": 10000
+  },
+  "supports_parallel_tool_calls": false,
+  "supports_image_detail_original": false,
+  "context_window": 262144,
+  "max_context_window": 262144,
+  "effective_context_window_percent": 95,
+  "experimental_supported_tools": [],
+  "input_modalities": [
+    "text"
+  ],
+  "supports_search_tool": false
+}
diff --git a/src-tauri/src/services/config.rs b/src-tauri/src/services/config.rs
index bb0f19190..93565d28f 100644
--- a/src-tauri/src/services/config.rs
+++ b/src-tauri/src/services/config.rs
@@ -159,11 +159,16 @@ impl ConfigService {
         }
         let cfg_text = settings.get("config").and_then(Value::as_str);
 
+        let profile = crate::codex_config::CodexCatalogToolProfile::from_api_format(
+            provider.meta.as_ref().and_then(|m| m.api_format.as_deref()),
+        );
+
         crate::codex_config::write_codex_provider_live_with_catalog(
             &provider.settings_config,
             provider.category.as_deref(),
             auth,
             cfg_text,
+            profile,
         )?;
         // 注意：MCP 同步在 v3.7.0 中已通过 McpService 进行，不再在此调用
         // sync_enabled_to_codex 使用旧的 config.mcp.codex 结构，在新架构中为空
diff --git a/src-tauri/src/services/provider/live.rs b/src-tauri/src/services/provider/live.rs
index 945a7cf5f..b4af9fc01 100644
--- a/src-tauri/src/services/provider/live.rs
+++ b/src-tauri/src/services/provider/live.rs
@@ -760,11 +760,19 @@ pub(crate) fn write_live_snapshot(app_type: &AppType, provider: &Provider) -> Re
                 .ok_or_else(|| AppError::Config("Codex 供应商配置缺少 'auth' 字段".to_string()))?;
             let config_str = obj.get("config").and_then(|v| v.as_str());
 
+            // Native (direct) Responses providers must suppress Codex's freeform
+            // apply_patch custom tool via the generated catalog; chat/proxy
+            // providers keep the default tool set. Keyed on provider.meta.apiFormat.
+            let profile = crate::codex_config::CodexCatalogToolProfile::from_api_format(
+                provider.meta.as_ref().and_then(|m| m.api_format.as_deref()),
+            );
+
             crate::codex_config::write_codex_provider_live_with_catalog(
                 &provider.settings_config,
                 provider.category.as_deref(),
                 auth,
                 config_str,
+                profile,
             )?;
         }
         AppType::Gemini => {
diff --git a/src-tauri/src/services/proxy.rs b/src-tauri/src/services/proxy.rs
index 7327073f6..aa06bf459 100644
--- a/src-tauri/src/services/proxy.rs
+++ b/src-tauri/src/services/proxy.rs
@@ -2145,12 +2145,16 @@ impl ProxyService {
                 .get("auth")
                 .ok_or_else(|| "Codex 供应商缺少 auth 配置".to_string())?;
             let config_str = effective_settings.get("config").and_then(|v| v.as_str());
+            let profile = crate::codex_config::CodexCatalogToolProfile::from_api_format(
+                provider.meta.as_ref().and_then(|m| m.api_format.as_deref()),
+            );
 
             crate::codex_config::write_codex_provider_live_with_catalog(
                 &effective_settings,
                 provider.category.as_deref(),
                 auth,
                 config_str,
+                profile,
             )
             .map_err(|e| format!("写入 Codex 配置失败: {e}"))?;
         }
@@ -2410,12 +2414,16 @@ impl ProxyService {
             .get("auth")
             .ok_or_else(|| "Codex 配置缺少 auth 字段".to_string())?;
         let config_str = config.get("config").and_then(|v| v.as_str());
+        let profile = crate::codex_config::CodexCatalogToolProfile::from_api_format(
+            provider.meta.as_ref().and_then(|m| m.api_format.as_deref()),
+        );
 
         crate::codex_config::write_codex_provider_live_with_catalog(
             config,
             provider.category.as_deref(),
             auth,
             config_str,
+            profile,
         )
         .map_err(|e| format!("写入 Codex 配置失败: {e}"))
     }
@@ -2435,9 +2443,12 @@ impl ProxyService {
                 .filter(|auth| Self::codex_auth_has_proxy_placeholder(auth))
             {
                 let config_str = config.get("config").and_then(|v| v.as_str()).unwrap_or("");
+                let profile = crate::codex_config::CodexCatalogToolProfile::from_api_format(
+                    provider.and_then(|p| p.meta.as_ref()?.api_format.as_deref()),
+                );
                 let prepared_config =
                     crate::codex_config::prepare_codex_live_config_text_with_optional_catalog(
-                        config, config_str,
+                        config, config_str, profile,
                     )
                     .map_err(|e| format!("写入 Codex 配置失败: {e}"))?;
                 let live_config =
@@ -2471,10 +2482,18 @@ impl ProxyService {
         // living in the config's `experimental_bearer_token`). Computing it up here
         // keeps every config-writing branch — write-auth, delete-auth, no-auth —
         // consistent instead of letting the empty-auth path skip projection.
+        // Verbatim restore has no Provider in hand (we only have the stored
+        // backup config), so the catalog tool profile can't be recovered here.
+        // Default to ProxyChat: a restored native-direct backup keeps its inline
+        // modelCatalog but would not get apply_patch re-stripped until the next
+        // provider switch rewrites it via write_live_snapshot. Acceptable known
+        // limitation (restore-of-deleted-provider-backup only).
         let prepared_cfg = config_str
             .map(|cfg| {
                 crate::codex_config::prepare_codex_live_config_text_with_optional_catalog(
-                    config, cfg,
+                    config,
+                    cfg,
+                    crate::codex_config::CodexCatalogToolProfile::ProxyChat,
                 )
             })
             .transpose()
diff --git a/src/components/providers/forms/CodexFormFields.tsx b/src/components/providers/forms/CodexFormFields.tsx
index e165fb9b0..5cb779fe4 100644
--- a/src/components/providers/forms/CodexFormFields.tsx
+++ b/src/components/providers/forms/CodexFormFields.tsx
@@ -107,6 +107,15 @@ function createCatalogRow(seed?: Partial<CodexCatalogModel>): CodexCatalogRow {
     model: seed?.model ?? "",
     displayName: seed?.displayName ?? "",
     contextWindow: seed?.contextWindow ?? "",
+    // Carry native-profile overrides verbatim (not user-editable in the row UI,
+    // but must survive load->save so the official catalog fidelity is kept).
+    ...(seed?.supportsParallelToolCalls !== undefined
+      ? { supportsParallelToolCalls: seed.supportsParallelToolCalls }
+      : {}),
+    ...(seed?.inputModalities ? { inputModalities: seed.inputModalities } : {}),
+    ...(seed?.baseInstructions
+      ? { baseInstructions: seed.baseInstructions }
+      : {}),
   };
 }
 
@@ -571,148 +580,149 @@ export function CodexFormFields({
               </div>
             </div>
 
-            {/* 模型映射 —— 仅在本地路由开启 + 可编辑时显示（与上游格式解耦，
-                Responses 原生供应商同样可配置）；上方恒有 UA 字段，分隔线无需条件 */}
-            {takeoverEnabled && canEditCatalog && (
-              <div className="space-y-4 border-t border-border-default pt-3">
-                <div className="space-y-1">
-                  <div className="flex items-center justify-between gap-3">
-                    <FormLabel>
-                      {t("codexConfig.modelMappingTitle", {
-                        defaultValue: "模型映射",
-                      })}
-                    </FormLabel>
-                    {renderCatalogActionButtons(
-                      handleAddCatalogRow,
-                      t("codexConfig.addCatalogModel", {
-                        defaultValue: "添加模型",
-                      }),
-                    )}
-                  </div>
-                  <p className="text-xs leading-relaxed text-muted-foreground">
-                    {t("codexConfig.modelMappingHint", {
-                      defaultValue:
-                        "选择模型角色后，CC Switch 会自动生成 Codex 兼容路由；菜单显示名可以填 DeepSeek、Kimi 等品牌模型，实际请求模型按右侧填写内容发送。",
-                    })}
-                  </p>
-                </div>
-
-                {catalogRows.length > 0 && (
-                  <div className="space-y-2">
-                    {/* 列头：md+ 显示 */}
-                    <div className="hidden grid-cols-[1fr_1fr_140px_36px] gap-2 px-1 text-xs font-medium text-muted-foreground md:grid">
-                      <span>
-                        {t("codexConfig.catalogColumnDisplay", {
-                          defaultValue: "菜单显示名",
+            {/* 模型映射 / 模型目录 —— 接管开启（Chat 模式生成兼容路由）或
+                原生 Responses 模式（生成 model-catalogs.json）时显示；可编辑即渲染。 */}
+            {(takeoverEnabled || apiFormat === "openai_responses") &&
+              canEditCatalog && (
+                <div className="space-y-4 border-t border-border-default pt-3">
+                  <div className="space-y-1">
+                    <div className="flex items-center justify-between gap-3">
+                      <FormLabel>
+                        {t("codexConfig.modelMappingTitle", {
+                          defaultValue: "模型映射",
                         })}
-                      </span>
-                      <span>
-                        {t("codexConfig.catalogColumnModel", {
-                          defaultValue: "实际请求模型",
-                        })}
-                      </span>
-                      <span>
-                        {t("codexConfig.catalogColumnContext", {
-                          defaultValue: "上下文窗口",
-                        })}
-                      </span>
-                      <span />
+                      </FormLabel>
+                      {renderCatalogActionButtons(
+                        handleAddCatalogRow,
+                        t("codexConfig.addCatalogModel", {
+                          defaultValue: "添加模型",
+                        }),
+                      )}
                     </div>
+                    <p className="text-xs leading-relaxed text-muted-foreground">
+                      {t("codexConfig.modelMappingHint", {
+                        defaultValue:
+                          "选择模型角色后，CC Switch 会自动生成 Codex 兼容路由；菜单显示名可以填 DeepSeek、Kimi 等品牌模型，实际请求模型按右侧填写内容发送。",
+                      })}
+                    </p>
+                  </div>
 
-                    {catalogRows.map((row, index) => (
-                      <div
-                        key={row.rowId}
-                        className="grid grid-cols-1 gap-2 md:grid-cols-[1fr_1fr_140px_36px]"
-                      >
-                        <Input
-                          value={row.displayName ?? ""}
-                          onChange={(event) =>
-                            handleUpdateCatalogRow(index, {
-                              displayName: event.target.value,
-                            })
-                          }
-                          placeholder={t(
-                            "codexConfig.catalogDisplayNamePlaceholder",
-                            {
-                              defaultValue: "例如: DeepSeek V4 Flash",
-                            },
-                          )}
-                          aria-label={t("codexConfig.catalogColumnDisplay", {
+                  {catalogRows.length > 0 && (
+                    <div className="space-y-2">
+                      {/* 列头：md+ 显示 */}
+                      <div className="hidden grid-cols-[1fr_1fr_140px_36px] gap-2 px-1 text-xs font-medium text-muted-foreground md:grid">
+                        <span>
+                          {t("codexConfig.catalogColumnDisplay", {
                             defaultValue: "菜单显示名",
                           })}
-                        />
-                        <div className="flex gap-1">
+                        </span>
+                        <span>
+                          {t("codexConfig.catalogColumnModel", {
+                            defaultValue: "实际请求模型",
+                          })}
+                        </span>
+                        <span>
+                          {t("codexConfig.catalogColumnContext", {
+                            defaultValue: "上下文窗口",
+                          })}
+                        </span>
+                        <span />
+                      </div>
+
+                      {catalogRows.map((row, index) => (
+                        <div
+                          key={row.rowId}
+                          className="grid grid-cols-1 gap-2 md:grid-cols-[1fr_1fr_140px_36px]"
+                        >
                           <Input
-                            value={row.model}
+                            value={row.displayName ?? ""}
                             onChange={(event) =>
                               handleUpdateCatalogRow(index, {
-                                model: event.target.value,
+                                displayName: event.target.value,
                               })
                             }
                             placeholder={t(
-                              "codexConfig.catalogModelPlaceholder",
+                              "codexConfig.catalogDisplayNamePlaceholder",
                               {
-                                defaultValue: "例如: deepseek-v4-flash",
+                                defaultValue: "例如: DeepSeek V4 Flash",
                               },
                             )}
-                            aria-label={t("codexConfig.catalogColumnModel", {
-                              defaultValue: "实际请求模型",
+                            aria-label={t("codexConfig.catalogColumnDisplay", {
+                              defaultValue: "菜单显示名",
                             })}
-                            className="flex-1"
                           />
-                          {fetchedModels.length > 0 && (
-                            <ModelDropdown
-                              models={fetchedModels}
-                              onSelect={(id) =>
+                          <div className="flex gap-1">
+                            <Input
+                              value={row.model}
+                              onChange={(event) =>
                                 handleUpdateCatalogRow(index, {
-                                  model: id,
-                                  displayName: row.displayName?.trim()
-                                    ? row.displayName
-                                    : id,
+                                  model: event.target.value,
                                 })
                               }
+                              placeholder={t(
+                                "codexConfig.catalogModelPlaceholder",
+                                {
+                                  defaultValue: "例如: deepseek-v4-flash",
+                                },
+                              )}
+                              aria-label={t("codexConfig.catalogColumnModel", {
+                                defaultValue: "实际请求模型",
+                              })}
+                              className="flex-1"
                             />
-                          )}
+                            {fetchedModels.length > 0 && (
+                              <ModelDropdown
+                                models={fetchedModels}
+                                onSelect={(id) =>
+                                  handleUpdateCatalogRow(index, {
+                                    model: id,
+                                    displayName: row.displayName?.trim()
+                                      ? row.displayName
+                                      : id,
+                                  })
+                                }
+                              />
+                            )}
+                          </div>
+                          <Input
+                            type="number"
+                            min={1}
+                            inputMode="numeric"
+                            value={row.contextWindow ?? ""}
+                            onChange={(event) =>
+                              handleUpdateCatalogRow(index, {
+                                contextWindow: event.target.value.replace(
+                                  /[^\d]/g,
+                                  "",
+                                ),
+                              })
+                            }
+                            placeholder={t(
+                              "codexConfig.contextWindowPlaceholder",
+                              {
+                                defaultValue: "例如: 128000",
+                              },
+                            )}
+                            aria-label={t("codexConfig.catalogColumnContext", {
+                              defaultValue: "上下文窗口",
+                            })}
+                          />
+                          <Button
+                            type="button"
+                            variant="ghost"
+                            size="icon"
+                            className="h-9 w-9 text-muted-foreground hover:text-destructive"
+                            onClick={() => handleRemoveCatalogRow(index)}
+                            title={t("common.delete", { defaultValue: "删除" })}
+                          >
+                            <Trash2 className="h-4 w-4" />
+                          </Button>
                         </div>
-                        <Input
-                          type="number"
-                          min={1}
-                          inputMode="numeric"
-                          value={row.contextWindow ?? ""}
-                          onChange={(event) =>
-                            handleUpdateCatalogRow(index, {
-                              contextWindow: event.target.value.replace(
-                                /[^\d]/g,
-                                "",
-                              ),
-                            })
-                          }
-                          placeholder={t(
-                            "codexConfig.contextWindowPlaceholder",
-                            {
-                              defaultValue: "例如: 128000",
-                            },
-                          )}
-                          aria-label={t("codexConfig.catalogColumnContext", {
-                            defaultValue: "上下文窗口",
-                          })}
-                        />
-                        <Button
-                          type="button"
-                          variant="ghost"
-                          size="icon"
-                          className="h-9 w-9 text-muted-foreground hover:text-destructive"
-                          onClick={() => handleRemoveCatalogRow(index)}
-                          title={t("common.delete", { defaultValue: "删除" })}
-                        >
-                          <Trash2 className="h-4 w-4" />
-                        </Button>
-                      </div>
-                    ))}
-                  </div>
-                )}
-              </div>
-            )}
+                      ))}
+                    </div>
+                  )}
+                </div>
+              )}
           </CollapsibleContent>
         </Collapsible>
       )}
diff --git a/src/components/providers/forms/ProviderForm.tsx b/src/components/providers/forms/ProviderForm.tsx
index f28545385..c588f41ce 100644
--- a/src/components/providers/forms/ProviderForm.tsx
+++ b/src/components/providers/forms/ProviderForm.tsx
@@ -180,10 +180,24 @@ export const normalizeCodexCatalogModelsForSave = (
       ? Number.parseInt(rawContextWindow, 10)
       : undefined;
 
+    const inputModalities = item.inputModalities?.filter(
+      (m) => typeof m === "string" && m.trim(),
+    );
+
+    const baseInstructions = item.baseInstructions?.trim();
+
     normalized.push({
       model,
       ...(displayName ? { displayName } : {}),
       ...(contextWindow && contextWindow > 0 ? { contextWindow } : {}),
+      // Native Responses profile overrides (ignored by the chat/proxy profile).
+      ...(typeof item.supportsParallelToolCalls === "boolean"
+        ? { supportsParallelToolCalls: item.supportsParallelToolCalls }
+        : {}),
+      ...(inputModalities && inputModalities.length > 0
+        ? { inputModalities }
+        : {}),
+      ...(baseInstructions ? { baseInstructions } : {}),
     });
   }
 
@@ -599,7 +613,12 @@ function ProviderFormFull({
   // 接管已开）。只在 useState 初始化与预设重置点设置，跟 localCodexApiFormat
   // 对称，避免漂移。
   const [codexTakeoverEnabled, setCodexTakeoverEnabled] = useState<boolean>(
-    () => codexCatalogCountFromSettings(initialData?.settingsConfig) > 0,
+    () =>
+      // Native (openai_responses) providers run DIRECT (no proxy takeover) yet
+      // still carry a modelCatalog so cc-switch can generate model-catalogs.json.
+      // So a catalog must NOT auto-enable takeover for native providers.
+      initialCodexApiFormat !== "openai_responses" &&
+      codexCatalogCountFromSettings(initialData?.settingsConfig) > 0,
   );
 
   const { configError: codexConfigError, debouncedValidate } =
@@ -1277,8 +1296,13 @@ function ProviderFormFull({
           category !== "official" && (codexConfig ?? "").trim()
             ? setCodexWireApi(codexConfig ?? "", "responses")
             : (codexConfig ?? "");
+        // Persist the catalog for proxy-takeover (Mode A) OR native-direct
+        // (Mode B, apiFormat=openai_responses). Native providers run without the
+        // proxy but still need cc-switch to generate model-catalogs.json, so the
+        // catalog must survive even when the takeover toggle is off.
         const normalizedCatalogModels =
-          category !== "official" && codexTakeoverEnabled
+          category !== "official" &&
+          (codexTakeoverEnabled || localCodexApiFormat === "openai_responses")
             ? normalizeCodexCatalogModelsForSave(codexCatalogModels)
             : [];
         // Sync first catalog row's model into config.toml so Codex uses it as default
@@ -1671,8 +1695,12 @@ function ProviderFormFull({
           codexApiFormatFromWireApi(extractCodexWireApi(config)) ??
           "openai_responses",
       );
-      // 路由开关与格式无关，仅按预设是否带模型映射决定
-      setCodexTakeoverEnabled((preset.modelCatalog?.length ?? 0) > 0);
+      // 接管开关：原生（openai_responses）预设走直连、不开接管，即便带 catalog
+      //（catalog 用于生成 model-catalogs.json）；只有 chat 预设按是否带映射开启。
+      setCodexTakeoverEnabled(
+        (preset.apiFormat ?? "openai_responses") !== "openai_responses" &&
+          (preset.modelCatalog?.length ?? 0) > 0,
+      );
 
       form.reset({
         name: preset.nameKey ? t(preset.nameKey) : preset.name,
diff --git a/src/config/codexProviderPresets.ts b/src/config/codexProviderPresets.ts
index 01ef91039..0ab8a21c6 100644
--- a/src/config/codexProviderPresets.ts
+++ b/src/config/codexProviderPresets.ts
@@ -71,7 +71,20 @@ requires_openai_auth = true`;
 
 function modelCatalog(
   models: Array<
-    string | { model: string; displayName?: string; contextWindow?: number }
+    | string
+    | {
+        model: string;
+        displayName?: string;
+        contextWindow?: number;
+        // Native Responses (direct) overrides for the generated
+        // model-catalogs.json; omit to inherit the native template defaults
+        // (supports_parallel_tool_calls=false, input_modalities=["text"]).
+        supportsParallelToolCalls?: boolean;
+        inputModalities?: string[];
+        // Vendor's OFFICIAL base_instructions; omit to inherit the neutral
+        // template default. Required by Codex, so the backend always emits one.
+        baseInstructions?: string;
+      }
   >,
 ): CodexCatalogModel[] {
   return models.map((entry) =>
@@ -81,6 +94,9 @@ function modelCatalog(
           model: entry.model,
           displayName: entry.displayName,
           contextWindow: entry.contextWindow,
+          supportsParallelToolCalls: entry.supportsParallelToolCalls,
+          inputModalities: entry.inputModalities,
+          baseInstructions: entry.baseInstructions,
         },
   );
 }
@@ -204,6 +220,15 @@ export const codexProviderPresets: CodexProviderPreset[] = [
     endpointCandidates: ["https://ark.cn-beijing.volces.com/api/v3"],
     // 火山方舟主数据面 /api/v3 原生支持 Responses API（/api/v3/responses），无需路由接管转换
     apiFormat: "openai_responses",
+    // 无官方 catalog：合成 MiMo 式（shell_command 编辑、不发 freeform apply_patch），
+    // 让 Codex 直连显示模型并避免 custom 工具被网关拒绝
+    modelCatalog: modelCatalog([
+      {
+        model: "doubao-seed-2-1-pro",
+        displayName: "Doubao Seed 2.1 Pro",
+        contextWindow: 262144,
+      },
+    ]),
     category: "cn_official",
     isPartner: true,
     partnerPromotionKey: "doubaoseed",
@@ -411,6 +436,14 @@ requires_openai_auth = true`,
     endpointCandidates: ["https://dashscope.aliyuncs.com/compatible-mode/v1"],
     // 阿里百炼 DashScope 原生支持 OpenAI Responses API（/compatible-mode/v1/responses，同一 base_url），无需路由接管转换
     apiFormat: "openai_responses",
+    // 无官方 catalog：合成 MiMo 式（shell_command 编辑、不发 freeform apply_patch）
+    modelCatalog: modelCatalog([
+      {
+        model: "qwen3-coder-plus",
+        displayName: "Qwen3 Coder Plus",
+        contextWindow: 1048576,
+      },
+    ]),
     category: "cn_official",
     icon: "bailian",
     iconColor: "#624AFF",
@@ -586,6 +619,15 @@ requires_openai_auth = true`,
     endpointCandidates: ["https://api.longcat.chat/openai/v1"],
     // 美团 LongCat 官方 Codex 文档用 wire_api=responses 对自家 base_url，原生 Responses，无需路由接管转换
     apiFormat: "openai_responses",
+    // 无官方 catalog：合成 MiMo 式（shell_command 编辑、不发 freeform apply_patch）。
+    // 注：LongCat 的 /responses 工具类型契约文档化程度最低，建议真机冒烟一次
+    modelCatalog: modelCatalog([
+      {
+        model: "LongCat-2.0-Preview",
+        displayName: "LongCat 2.0 Preview",
+        contextWindow: 131072,
+      },
+    ]),
     category: "cn_official",
     icon: "longcat",
     iconColor: "#29E154",
@@ -603,6 +645,19 @@ requires_openai_auth = true`,
     endpointCandidates: ["https://api.minimaxi.com/v1"],
     // MiniMax 官方 API 参考已列 /v1/responses 为正式端点（CN/intl 双区，POST /v1/responses），原生 Responses，无需路由接管转换
     apiFormat: "openai_responses",
+    // 官方 Codex catalog（platform.minimaxi.com/docs/token-plan/codex-cli）：
+    // shell_command 编辑、并行工具、文本+图像，不声明 freeform apply_patch
+    modelCatalog: modelCatalog([
+      {
+        model: "MiniMax-M3",
+        displayName: "MiniMax-M3",
+        contextWindow: 1000000,
+        supportsParallelToolCalls: true,
+        inputModalities: ["text", "image"],
+        baseInstructions:
+          "You are Codex, a coding agent based on MiniMax-M3. You and the user share the same workspace and collaborate to achieve the user's goals.",
+      },
+    ]),
     category: "cn_official",
     partnerPromotionKey: "minimax_cn",
     theme: {
@@ -625,6 +680,19 @@ requires_openai_auth = true`,
     endpointCandidates: ["https://api.minimax.io/v1"],
     // MiniMax 官方 API 参考已列 /v1/responses 为正式端点（CN/intl 双区，POST /v1/responses），原生 Responses，无需路由接管转换
     apiFormat: "openai_responses",
+    // 官方 Codex catalog（platform.minimax.io/docs/token-plan/codex）：
+    // shell_command 编辑、并行工具、文本+图像，不声明 freeform apply_patch
+    modelCatalog: modelCatalog([
+      {
+        model: "MiniMax-M3",
+        displayName: "MiniMax-M3",
+        contextWindow: 1000000,
+        supportsParallelToolCalls: true,
+        inputModalities: ["text", "image"],
+        baseInstructions:
+          "You are Codex, a coding agent based on MiniMax-M3. You and the user share the same workspace and collaborate to achieve the user's goals.",
+      },
+    ]),
     category: "cn_official",
     partnerPromotionKey: "minimax_en",
     theme: {
@@ -668,6 +736,26 @@ requires_openai_auth = true`,
     endpointCandidates: ["https://api.xiaomimimo.com/v1"],
     // 小米 MiMo 官方 Codex 文档已声明原生支持 Responses API（wire_api=responses 对自家 base_url），无需路由接管转换
     apiFormat: "openai_responses",
+    // 官方 Codex catalog（mimo.mi.com/.../codex-configuration）：
+    // shell_command 编辑、不声明 freeform apply_patch
+    modelCatalog: modelCatalog([
+      {
+        model: "mimo-v2.5-pro",
+        displayName: "MiMo V2.5 Pro",
+        contextWindow: 1048576,
+        inputModalities: ["text"],
+        baseInstructions:
+          "You are MiMo, an AI assistant developed by Xiaomi. Today's date: {date} {week}. Your knowledge cutoff date is December 2024.",
+      },
+      {
+        model: "mimo-v2.5",
+        displayName: "MiMo V2.5",
+        contextWindow: 1048576,
+        inputModalities: ["text", "image"],
+        baseInstructions:
+          "You are MiMo, an AI assistant developed by Xiaomi. Today's date: {date} {week}. Your knowledge cutoff date is December 2024.",
+      },
+    ]),
     category: "cn_official",
     icon: "xiaomimimo",
     iconColor: "#000000",
@@ -685,6 +773,26 @@ requires_openai_auth = true`,
     endpointCandidates: ["https://token-plan-cn.xiaomimimo.com/v1"],
     // 小米 MiMo 官方 Codex 文档已声明原生支持 Responses API（wire_api=responses 对自家 base_url），无需路由接管转换
     apiFormat: "openai_responses",
+    // 官方 Codex catalog（mimo.mi.com/.../codex-configuration）：
+    // shell_command 编辑、不声明 freeform apply_patch
+    modelCatalog: modelCatalog([
+      {
+        model: "mimo-v2.5-pro",
+        displayName: "MiMo V2.5 Pro",
+        contextWindow: 1048576,
+        inputModalities: ["text"],
+        baseInstructions:
+          "You are MiMo, an AI assistant developed by Xiaomi. Today's date: {date} {week}. Your knowledge cutoff date is December 2024.",
+      },
+      {
+        model: "mimo-v2.5",
+        displayName: "MiMo V2.5",
+        contextWindow: 1048576,
+        inputModalities: ["text", "image"],
+        baseInstructions:
+          "You are MiMo, an AI assistant developed by Xiaomi. Today's date: {date} {week}. Your knowledge cutoff date is December 2024.",
+      },
+    ]),
     category: "cn_official",
     icon: "xiaomimimo",
     iconColor: "#000000",
diff --git a/src/types.ts b/src/types.ts
index a96d79f3b..7bbeceeeb 100644
--- a/src/types.ts
+++ b/src/types.ts
@@ -258,6 +258,15 @@ export interface CodexCatalogModel {
   model: string;
   displayName?: string;
   contextWindow?: string | number;
+  // Native Responses (direct) profile overrides for the generated
+  // model-catalogs.json. Ignored by the chat/proxy profile.
+  // e.g. MiniMax: supportsParallelToolCalls=true, inputModalities=["text","image"].
+  supportsParallelToolCalls?: boolean;
+  inputModalities?: string[];
+  // Vendor's OFFICIAL base_instructions (model identity / system preamble).
+  // Codex requires this field in every catalog entry; when omitted the backend
+  // falls back to a neutral default. e.g. MiMo "developed by Xiaomi".
+  baseInstructions?: string;
 }
 
 // Claude 认证字段类型
diff --git a/tests/components/ProviderForm.codexCatalog.test.ts b/tests/components/ProviderForm.codexCatalog.test.ts
index 9154a6686..4c2f064fe 100644
--- a/tests/components/ProviderForm.codexCatalog.test.ts
+++ b/tests/components/ProviderForm.codexCatalog.test.ts
@@ -15,4 +15,38 @@ describe("ProviderForm Codex catalog helpers", () => {
       { model: "kimi-k2", contextWindow: 128000 },
     ]);
   });
+
+  it("preserves native-profile overrides (parallel tool calls + input modalities + base instructions)", () => {
+    expect(
+      normalizeCodexCatalogModelsForSave([
+        {
+          model: "MiniMax-M3",
+          displayName: "MiniMax-M3",
+          contextWindow: 1000000,
+          supportsParallelToolCalls: true,
+          inputModalities: ["text", "image"],
+          baseInstructions:
+            "  You are Codex, a coding agent based on MiniMax-M3.  ",
+        },
+        // false must be preserved (not dropped as falsy); empty modalities dropped;
+        // empty/whitespace baseInstructions dropped
+        {
+          model: "mimo-v2.5-pro",
+          supportsParallelToolCalls: false,
+          inputModalities: [],
+          baseInstructions: "   ",
+        },
+      ]),
+    ).toEqual([
+      {
+        model: "MiniMax-M3",
+        displayName: "MiniMax-M3",
+        contextWindow: 1000000,
+        supportsParallelToolCalls: true,
+        inputModalities: ["text", "image"],
+        baseInstructions: "You are Codex, a coding agent based on MiniMax-M3.",
+      },
+      { model: "mimo-v2.5-pro", supportsParallelToolCalls: false },
+    ]);
+  });
 });
diff --git a/tests/config/codexChatProviderPresets.test.ts b/tests/config/codexChatProviderPresets.test.ts
index 84f15c086..4f4c4fa2c 100644
--- a/tests/config/codexChatProviderPresets.test.ts
+++ b/tests/config/codexChatProviderPresets.test.ts
@@ -169,8 +169,12 @@ describe("Codex Chat provider presets", () => {
 
       expect(preset, `${name} preset`).toBeDefined();
       expect(preset?.apiFormat).toBe("openai_responses");
-      // 原生 Responses 预设必须不带 modelCatalog，否则“本地路由映射”开关会默认勾选
-      expect(preset?.modelCatalog ?? []).toHaveLength(0);
+      // 原生 Responses 预设现在带 modelCatalog：cc-switch 直连时据此生成
+      // ~/.codex 的 model-catalogs.json（shell_command 编辑、不发 freeform
+      // apply_patch）。带 catalog 不再强制开“本地路由映射”——前端已按
+      // apiFormat 解耦（openai_responses 默认不开接管）。
+      expect((preset?.modelCatalog ?? []).length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+      // 原生（直连）不走 Chat 转换，因此不需要 codexChatReasoning。
       expect(preset?.codexChatReasoning).toBeUndefined();
     }
   });