diff --git a/src-tauri/src/database/backup.rs b/src-tauri/src/database/backup.rs
index 631bc30e7..bd3df4181 100644
--- a/src-tauri/src/database/backup.rs
+++ b/src-tauri/src/database/backup.rs
@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@ use std::fs;
 use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
 use tempfile::NamedTempFile;
 
+const CC_SWITCH_SQL_EXPORT_HEADER: &str = "-- CC Switch SQLite 导出";
+
 impl Database {
     /// 导出为 SQLite 兼容的 SQL 文本
     pub fn export_sql(&self, target_path: &Path) -> Result<(), AppError> {
@@ -36,7 +38,8 @@ impl Database {
         }
 
         let sql_raw = fs::read_to_string(source_path).map_err(|e| AppError::io(source_path, e))?;
-        let sql_content = Self::sanitize_import_sql(&sql_raw);
+        let sql_content = sql_raw.trim_start_matches('\u{feff}');
+        Self::validate_cc_switch_sql_export(sql_content)?;
 
         // 导入前备份现有数据库
         let backup_path = self.backup_database_file()?;
@@ -51,7 +54,7 @@ impl Database {
             Connection::open(&temp_path).map_err(|e| AppError::Database(e.to_string()))?;
 
         temp_conn
-            .execute_batch(&sql_content)
+            .execute_batch(sql_content)
             .map_err(|e| AppError::Database(format!("执行 SQL 导入失败: {e}")))?;
 
         // 补齐缺失表/索引并进行基础校验
@@ -93,26 +96,17 @@ impl Database {
         Ok(snapshot)
     }
 
-    /// 移除 SQLite 保留对象相关语句（如 sqlite_sequence），避免导入报错
-    fn sanitize_import_sql(sql: &str) -> String {
-        let mut cleaned = String::new();
-        let lower_keyword = "sqlite_sequence";
-
-        for stmt in sql.split(';') {
-            let trimmed = stmt.trim();
-            if trimmed.is_empty() {
-                continue;
-            }
-
-            if trimmed.to_ascii_lowercase().contains(lower_keyword) {
-                continue;
-            }
-
-            cleaned.push_str(trimmed);
-            cleaned.push_str(";\n");
+    fn validate_cc_switch_sql_export(sql: &str) -> Result<(), AppError> {
+        let trimmed = sql.trim_start();
+        if trimmed.starts_with(CC_SWITCH_SQL_EXPORT_HEADER) {
+            return Ok(());
         }
 
-        cleaned
+        Err(AppError::localized(
+            "backup.sql.invalid_format",
+            "仅支持导入由 CC Switch 导出的 SQL 备份文件。",
+            "Only SQL backups exported by CC Switch are supported.",
+        ))
     }
 
     /// 生成一致性快照备份，返回备份文件路径（不存在主库时返回 None）
@@ -129,8 +123,15 @@ impl Database {
 
         fs::create_dir_all(&backup_dir).map_err(|e| AppError::io(&backup_dir, e))?;
 
-        let backup_id = format!("db_backup_{}", Utc::now().format("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S"));
-        let backup_path = backup_dir.join(format!("{backup_id}.db"));
+        let base_id = format!("db_backup_{}", Utc::now().format("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S"));
+        let mut backup_id = base_id.clone();
+        let mut backup_path = backup_dir.join(format!("{backup_id}.db"));
+        let mut counter = 1;
+        while backup_path.exists() {
+            backup_id = format!("{base_id}_{counter}");
+            backup_path = backup_dir.join(format!("{backup_id}.db"));
+            counter += 1;
+        }
 
         {
             let conn = lock_conn!(self.conn);
diff --git a/src-tauri/tests/import_export_sync.rs b/src-tauri/tests/import_export_sync.rs
index 9a853aebb..81e01c8d8 100644
--- a/src-tauri/tests/import_export_sync.rs
+++ b/src-tauri/tests/import_export_sync.rs
@@ -993,3 +993,76 @@ fn export_sql_returns_error_for_invalid_path() {
         other => panic!("expected IoContext or Io error, got {other:?}"),
     }
 }
+
+#[test]
+fn import_sql_rejects_non_cc_switch_backup() {
+    let _guard = test_mutex().lock().expect("acquire test mutex");
+    reset_test_fs();
+    let home = ensure_test_home();
+
+    let state = create_test_state().expect("create test state");
+
+    let import_path = home.join("not-cc-switch.sql");
+    fs::write(&import_path, "CREATE TABLE x (id INTEGER);").expect("write import sql");
+
+    let err = state
+        .db
+        .import_sql(&import_path)
+        .expect_err("non-cc-switch sql should be rejected");
+
+    match err {
+        AppError::Localized { key, .. } => {
+            assert_eq!(key, "backup.sql.invalid_format");
+        }
+        other => panic!("expected Localized error, got {other:?}"),
+    }
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn import_sql_accepts_cc_switch_exported_backup() {
+    let _guard = test_mutex().lock().expect("acquire test mutex");
+    reset_test_fs();
+    let home = ensure_test_home();
+
+    // Create a database with some data and export it.
+    let mut config = MultiAppConfig::default();
+    {
+        let manager = config
+            .get_manager_mut(&AppType::Claude)
+            .expect("claude manager");
+        manager.current = "test-provider".to_string();
+        manager.providers.insert(
+            "test-provider".to_string(),
+            Provider::with_id(
+                "test-provider".to_string(),
+                "Test Provider".to_string(),
+                json!({"env": {"ANTHROPIC_API_KEY": "test-key"}}),
+                None,
+            ),
+        );
+    }
+
+    let state = create_test_state_with_config(&config).expect("create test state");
+    let export_path = home.join("cc-switch-export.sql");
+    state
+        .db
+        .export_sql(&export_path)
+        .expect("export should succeed");
+
+    // Reset database, then import into a fresh one.
+    reset_test_fs();
+    let state = create_test_state().expect("create test state");
+    state
+        .db
+        .import_sql(&export_path)
+        .expect("import should succeed");
+
+    let providers = state
+        .db
+        .get_all_providers(AppType::Claude.as_str())
+        .expect("load providers");
+    assert!(
+        providers.contains_key("test-provider"),
+        "imported providers should contain test-provider"
+    );
+}
diff --git a/src/i18n/locales/en.json b/src/i18n/locales/en.json
index 92820c5ab..3f08519b0 100644
--- a/src/i18n/locales/en.json
+++ b/src/i18n/locales/en.json
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@
     "themeDark": "Dark",
     "themeSystem": "System",
     "importExport": "SQL Import/Export",
-    "importExportHint": "Import or export database SQL backups for migration or restore.",
+    "importExportHint": "Import or export database SQL backups for migration or restore (import supports only backups exported by CC Switch).",
     "exportConfig": "Export SQL Backup",
     "selectConfigFile": "Select SQL File",
     "noFileSelected": "No configuration file selected.",
diff --git a/src/i18n/locales/ja.json b/src/i18n/locales/ja.json
index 0fab2caa1..c4b25c649 100644
--- a/src/i18n/locales/ja.json
+++ b/src/i18n/locales/ja.json
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@
     "themeDark": "ダーク",
     "themeSystem": "システム",
     "importExport": "SQL インポート/エクスポート",
-    "importExportHint": "移行や復元用にデータベースの SQL バックアップをインポート/エクスポートします。",
+    "importExportHint": "移行や復元用にデータベースの SQL バックアップをインポート/エクスポートします（インポートは CC Switch がエクスポートしたバックアップのみ対応）。",
     "exportConfig": "SQL バックアップをエクスポート",
     "selectConfigFile": "SQL ファイルを選択",
     "noFileSelected": "ファイルが選択されていません。",
diff --git a/src/i18n/locales/zh.json b/src/i18n/locales/zh.json
index 6eacfbfde..d0955b5a6 100644
--- a/src/i18n/locales/zh.json
+++ b/src/i18n/locales/zh.json
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@
     "themeDark": "深色",
     "themeSystem": "跟随系统",
     "importExport": "SQL 导入导出",
-    "importExportHint": "导入/导出数据库 SQL 备份，便于备份或迁移。",
+    "importExportHint": "导入/导出数据库 SQL 备份（仅支持导入由 CC Switch 导出的备份），便于备份或迁移。",
     "exportConfig": "导出 SQL 备份",
     "selectConfigFile": "选择 SQL 文件",
     "noFileSelected": "尚未选择配置文件。",