CC-Switch/src-tauri/src/services/provider/mod.rs

//! Provider service module
//!
//! Handles provider CRUD operations, switching, and configuration management.

mod endpoints;
mod gemini_auth;
mod live;
mod usage;

use indexmap::IndexMap;
use regex::Regex;
use serde::Deserialize;
use serde_json::Value;

use crate::app_config::AppType;
use crate::database::{
    validate_cost_multiplier, validate_pricing_source, NewProviderAggregate, ProviderKey,
    ProviderRowUpdate, RenameProvider,
};
use crate::error::AppError;
use crate::provider::{Provider, ProviderMutationInput, UsageResult};
use crate::services::mcp::McpService;
use crate::settings::CustomEndpoint;
use crate::store::AppState;

// Re-export sub-module functions for external access
pub use live::{
    import_default_config, import_hermes_providers_from_live, import_openclaw_providers_from_live,
    import_opencode_providers_from_live, read_live_settings,
    should_import_default_config_on_startup, sync_current_to_live,
    update_toml_common_config_snippet,
};

// Internal re-exports (pub(crate))
pub(crate) use live::sanitize_claude_settings_for_live;
pub(crate) use live::{
    build_effective_settings_with_common_config, normalize_provider_common_config_for_storage,
    provider_exists_in_live_config, strip_common_config_from_live_settings,
    sync_current_provider_for_app_to_live, write_live_with_common_config,
};

// Internal re-exports
use live::{
    remove_hermes_provider_from_live, remove_openclaw_provider_from_live,
    remove_opencode_provider_from_live, write_gemini_live,
};
use usage::validate_usage_script;

/// The built-in Codex official provider is safe to select during takeover:
/// Codex keeps ownership of its ChatGPT login and the proxy only forwards the
/// authenticated request. Other official providers retain the existing block.
pub fn official_provider_supports_proxy_takeover(app_type: &AppType, provider: &Provider) -> bool {
    matches!(app_type, AppType::Codex)
        && crate::proxy::providers::is_codex_official_provider(provider)
}

/// 统一会话开关变更后，立即按新开关状态重写当前官方 Codex 供应商的
/// live 配置，使开关即时生效（无需等下一次切换）。
/// 当前供应商非官方（或不存在）时为 no-op：注入只作用于官方配置，
/// 第三方 live 配置不受开关影响。
pub fn reapply_current_codex_official_live(state: &AppState) -> Result<bool, AppError> {
    let current_id = ProviderService::current(state, AppType::Codex)?;
    if current_id.is_empty() {
        return Ok(false);
    }
    let providers = state.db.get_all_providers(AppType::Codex.as_str())?;
    let Some(provider) = providers.get(&current_id) else {
        return Ok(false);
    };
    if provider.category.as_deref() != Some("official") {
        return Ok(false);
    }

    // 代理接管期间 live 归代理所有（开启代理时官方供应商只警告不拦截，
    // 二者可以共存）。与切换/保存路径一致：以 backup/占位符为所有权信号，
    // 只更新备份，注入后的配置由接管释放时的恢复路径落盘。
    let has_live_backup =
        futures::executor::block_on(state.db.get_live_backup(AppType::Codex.as_str()))
            .ok()
            .flatten()
            .is_some();
    let live_taken_over = state
        .proxy_service
        .detect_takeover_in_live_config_for_app(&AppType::Codex);
    if has_live_backup || live_taken_over {
        futures::executor::block_on(
            state
                .proxy_service
                .update_live_backup_from_provider(AppType::Codex.as_str(), provider),
        )
        .map_err(|e| AppError::Message(format!("更新 Live 备份失败: {e}")))?;
        return Ok(true);
    }

    live::write_live_with_common_config(&state.db, &AppType::Codex, provider)?;
    // 重写 live 会整体替换 config.toml（有意设计），[mcp_servers] 随之丢失，
    // 写完必须立刻从 DB 重新投影启用的 MCP。只投影 Codex 而非
    // sync_all_enabled：后者按 AppType::all() 顺序逐应用短路，排在 Codex
    // 前面的无关应用 live 损坏（如 ~/.claude.json 坏 JSON）会阻断 Codex
    // 的重投影，让刚被清掉的 [mcp_servers] 无人补回。
    // 投影失败降级为警告：走到这里 live 已按新开关状态落盘，开关事实上
    // 已生效；若把错误上抛，save_settings 会回滚开关设置，制造"设置=旧值、
    // live=新桶"的会话分裂——正是该回滚要防止的状态。MCP 投影可自愈
    // （下次切换 / 任一 MCP 启停操作都会重新投影）。
    if let Err(err) = McpService::sync_enabled_for_app(state, &AppType::Codex) {
        log::warn!("统一会话开关重写 live 后重投影 Codex MCP 失败（将在下次同步时自愈）: {err}");
    }
    Ok(true)
}

/// Provider business logic service
pub struct ProviderService;

/// Explicit service-boundary conversion for normalized drafts and live-import
/// records. There is intentionally no `From<Provider>` implementation: a
/// hydrated read projection cannot silently become a write DTO via `.into()`.
pub(crate) fn provider_to_mutation_input(provider: Provider) -> ProviderMutationInput {
    ProviderMutationInput {
        id: provider.id,
        name: provider.name,
        settings_config: provider.settings_config,
        website_url: provider.website_url,
        category: provider.category,
        created_at: provider.created_at,
        sort_index: provider.sort_index,
        notes: provider.notes,
        meta: provider.meta,
        icon: provider.icon,
        icon_color: provider.icon_color,
        in_failover_queue: provider.in_failover_queue,
    }
}

fn create_provider_record(
    state: &AppState,
    app_type: &AppType,
    input: ProviderMutationInput,
) -> Result<(), AppError> {
    state
        .db
        .create_provider(NewProviderAggregate::from_input(app_type.as_str(), input)?)
}

fn update_provider_record(
    state: &AppState,
    app_type: &AppType,
    input: &ProviderMutationInput,
) -> Result<(), AppError> {
    let key = ProviderKey::new(app_type.as_str(), input.id.clone())?;
    let row = ProviderRowUpdate::from_input(input)?;
    state.db.update_provider(&key, &row)
}

fn update_provider_record_if_unchanged(
    state: &AppState,
    app_type: &AppType,
    observed_fingerprint: String,
    input: ProviderMutationInput,
) -> Result<(), AppError> {
    reconcile_provider_record_with_precondition(
        state.db.as_ref(),
        app_type.as_str(),
        input,
        ReconcilePrecondition::ExpectPresent {
            fingerprint: observed_fingerprint,
        },
    )
}

fn remove_hydrated_endpoints_from_row_update(provider: &mut Provider) {
    if let Some(meta) = provider.meta.as_mut() {
        meta.custom_endpoints.clear();
    }
}

fn lock_additive_provider_mutation(
    state: &AppState,
    app_type: &AppType,
) -> Option<tokio::sync::OwnedMutexGuard<()>> {
    app_type.is_additive_mode().then(|| {
        futures::executor::block_on(state.proxy_service.lock_switch_for_app(app_type.as_str()))
    })
}

/// Reconcile 的显式前置期望(前置工程 A 认证契约 T9)。
/// check-then-branch 的 TOCTOU 由调用方在观察时声明期望、由本层强制。
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub(crate) enum ReconcilePrecondition {
    /// 调用方观察到目标不存在;若已被竞争者创建,必须返回
    /// [`AppError::Conflict`],绝不退化为覆盖更新。
    ExpectAbsent,
    /// 调用方观察到目标存在且内容指纹为 `fingerprint`;指纹过期必须返回
    /// [`AppError::Conflict`],由调用方重读重试。
    ExpectPresent { fingerprint: String },
}

/// 行内容指纹:并发前置期望的版本标记(纯函数,不含状态列与 endpoint)。
///
/// 决定性要求:仓库启用了 serde_json `preserve_order`,且 `ProviderMeta`
/// 内含 HashMap——直接序列化的键序随机,会产生伪 Conflict。因此必须走
/// 递归排序的规范化哈希;`meta.custom_endpoints` 属 endpoint authority,
/// 不参与内容指纹(不同读 API 对其填充不一致)。
pub(crate) fn provider_row_fingerprint(provider: &crate::provider::Provider) -> String {
    provider.row_content_fingerprint()
}

/// Reconcile paths must carry the caller's observed state into the write.
/// Creation is strict, while updates compare the observed row fingerprint and
/// write under one database lock and transaction.
pub(crate) fn reconcile_provider_record_with_precondition(
    db: &crate::database::Database,
    app_type: &str,
    input: ProviderMutationInput,
    precondition: ReconcilePrecondition,
) -> Result<(), AppError> {
    match precondition {
        ReconcilePrecondition::ExpectAbsent => {
            db.create_provider(NewProviderAggregate::from_input(app_type, input)?)
        }
        ReconcilePrecondition::ExpectPresent { fingerprint } => {
            let key = ProviderKey::new(app_type, input.id.clone())?;
            let row = ProviderRowUpdate::from_input(&input)?;
            db.update_provider_if_content_fingerprint(&key, &fingerprint, &row)
        }
    }
}

/// Result of a provider switch operation, including any non-fatal warnings
#[derive(Debug, serde::Serialize, Default)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub struct SwitchResult {
    pub warnings: Vec<String>,
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;
    #[cfg(any(target_os = "macos", windows))]
    use crate::claude_desktop_config::PROFILE_ID;
    use crate::config::{get_claude_settings_path, read_json_file, write_json_file};
    use crate::database::Database;
    #[cfg(any(target_os = "macos", windows))]
    use crate::provider::{ClaudeDesktopMode, ClaudeDesktopModelRoute};
    use crate::provider::{ProviderMeta, UsageScript};
    use crate::proxy::types::ProxyConfig;
    use crate::store::AppState;
    use serde_json::json;
    use serial_test::serial;
    use std::env;
    use std::fs;
    use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
    use std::sync::{mpsc, Arc, Mutex, OnceLock};
    use std::thread;
    use std::time::Duration;
    use tempfile::TempDir;

    struct TempHome {
        #[allow(dead_code)]
        dir: TempDir,
        original_home: Option<String>,
        #[cfg(windows)]
        original_local_app_data: Option<String>,
        original_userprofile: Option<String>,
        original_test_home: Option<String>,
    }

    impl TempHome {
        fn new() -> Self {
            let dir = TempDir::new().expect("failed to create temp home");
            let original_home = env::var("HOME").ok();
            #[cfg(windows)]
            let original_local_app_data = env::var("LOCALAPPDATA").ok();
            let original_userprofile = env::var("USERPROFILE").ok();
            let original_test_home = env::var("CC_SWITCH_TEST_HOME").ok();

            env::set_var("HOME", dir.path());
            #[cfg(windows)]
            env::set_var("LOCALAPPDATA", dir.path().join("AppData").join("Local"));
            env::set_var("USERPROFILE", dir.path());
            env::set_var("CC_SWITCH_TEST_HOME", dir.path());

            Self {
                dir,
                original_home,
                #[cfg(windows)]
                original_local_app_data,
                original_userprofile,
                original_test_home,
            }
        }
    }

    impl Drop for TempHome {
        fn drop(&mut self) {
            match &self.original_home {
                Some(value) => env::set_var("HOME", value),
                None => env::remove_var("HOME"),
            }

            #[cfg(windows)]
            {
                match &self.original_local_app_data {
                    Some(value) => env::set_var("LOCALAPPDATA", value),
                    None => env::remove_var("LOCALAPPDATA"),
                }
            }

            match &self.original_userprofile {
                Some(value) => env::set_var("USERPROFILE", value),
                None => env::remove_var("USERPROFILE"),
            }

            match &self.original_test_home {
                Some(value) => env::set_var("CC_SWITCH_TEST_HOME", value),
                None => env::remove_var("CC_SWITCH_TEST_HOME"),
            }
        }
    }

    #[cfg(windows)]
    fn claude_desktop_profile_path(home: &Path) -> PathBuf {
        home.join("AppData")
            .join("Local")
            .join("Claude-3p")
            .join("configLibrary")
            .join(format!("{PROFILE_ID}.json"))
    }

    #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
    fn claude_desktop_profile_path(home: &Path) -> PathBuf {
        home.join("Library")
            .join("Application Support")
            .join("Claude-3p")
            .join("configLibrary")
            .join(format!("{PROFILE_ID}.json"))
    }

    fn test_guard() -> std::sync::MutexGuard<'static, ()> {
        static LOCK: OnceLock<Mutex<()>> = OnceLock::new();
        LOCK.get_or_init(|| Mutex::new(()))
            .lock()
            .unwrap_or_else(|err| err.into_inner())
    }

    fn with_test_home<T>(test: impl FnOnce(&AppState, &Path) -> T) -> T {
        let _guard = test_guard();
        let temp = tempfile::tempdir().expect("tempdir");
        let old_test_home = std::env::var_os("CC_SWITCH_TEST_HOME");
        let old_home = std::env::var_os("HOME");
        std::env::set_var("CC_SWITCH_TEST_HOME", temp.path());
        std::env::set_var("HOME", temp.path());

        let db = Arc::new(Database::memory().expect("in-memory database"));
        let state = AppState::new(db);
        let result = test(&state, temp.path());

        match old_test_home {
            Some(value) => std::env::set_var("CC_SWITCH_TEST_HOME", value),
            None => std::env::remove_var("CC_SWITCH_TEST_HOME"),
        }
        match old_home {
            Some(value) => std::env::set_var("HOME", value),
            None => std::env::remove_var("HOME"),
        }

        result
    }

    fn codex_settings(base_url: &str, api_key: &str) -> Value {
        json!({
            "auth": {
                "OPENAI_API_KEY": api_key
            },
            "config": format!(
                "model_provider = \"custom\"\n\
                 [model_providers.custom]\n\
                 name = \"custom\"\n\
                 base_url = \"{base_url}\"\n\
                 wire_api = \"chat\"\n"
            )
        })
    }

    fn usage_script_with_credentials(
        api_key: Option<&str>,
        base_url: Option<&str>,
        template_type: Option<&str>,
    ) -> UsageScript {
        UsageScript {
            enabled: true,
            language: "javascript".to_string(),
            code: "return { remaining: 1, unit: 'USD' };".to_string(),
            timeout: Some(10),
            api_key: api_key.map(str::to_string),
            base_url: base_url.map(str::to_string),
            access_token: None,
            user_id: None,
            template_type: template_type.map(str::to_string),
            auto_query_interval: None,
            coding_plan_provider: None,
            access_key_id: Some("ak-test".to_string()),
            secret_access_key: Some("sk-test".to_string()),
            team_organization_id: None,
            team_project_id: None,
        }
    }

    fn codex_provider_with_usage(
        id: &str,
        base_url: &str,
        api_key: &str,
        usage_api_key: Option<&str>,
        usage_base_url: Option<&str>,
        template_type: Option<&str>,
    ) -> Provider {
        let mut provider = Provider::with_id(
            id.to_string(),
            format!("Provider {id}"),
            codex_settings(base_url, api_key),
            None,
        );
        provider.meta = Some(ProviderMeta {
            usage_script: Some(usage_script_with_credentials(
                usage_api_key,
                usage_base_url,
                template_type,
            )),
            ..Default::default()
        });
        provider
    }

    fn openclaw_provider(id: &str) -> Provider {
        Provider {
            id: id.to_string(),
            name: format!("Provider {id}"),
            settings_config: json!({
                "baseUrl": "https://api.deepseek.com",
                "apiKey": "test-key",
                "api": "openai-completions",
                "models": [],
            }),
            website_url: None,
            category: Some("custom".to_string()),
            created_at: Some(1),
            sort_index: Some(0),
            notes: None,
            meta: None,
            icon: None,
            icon_color: None,
            in_failover_queue: false,
        }
    }

    fn hermes_provider(id: &str) -> Provider {
        Provider {
            id: id.to_string(),
            name: format!("Provider {id}"),
            settings_config: json!({
                "api": "openai-chat",
                "base_url": "https://api.example.com/v1",
                "api_key": "test-key",
                "models": {
                    "gpt-4o": {
                        "name": "GPT-4o"
                    }
                }
            }),
            website_url: None,
            category: Some("custom".to_string()),
            created_at: Some(1),
            sort_index: Some(0),
            notes: None,
            meta: None,
            icon: None,
            icon_color: None,
            in_failover_queue: false,
        }
    }

    fn opencode_provider(id: &str) -> Provider {
        Provider {
            id: id.to_string(),
            name: format!("Provider {id}"),
            settings_config: json!({
                "npm": "@ai-sdk/openai-compatible",
                "name": format!("Provider {id}"),
                "options": {
                    "baseURL": "https://api.example.com/v1",
                    "apiKey": "test-key"
                },
                "models": {
                    "gpt-4o": {
                        "name": "GPT-4o"
                    }
                }
            }),
            website_url: None,
            category: Some("custom".to_string()),
            created_at: Some(1),
            sort_index: Some(0),
            notes: None,
            meta: None,
            icon: None,
            icon_color: None,
            in_failover_queue: false,
        }
    }

    fn opencode_omo_provider(id: &str, category: &str) -> Provider {
        let mut settings = serde_json::Map::new();
        settings.insert(
            "agents".to_string(),
            json!({
                "writer": {
                    "model": "gpt-4o-mini"
                }
            }),
        );
        if category == "omo" {
            settings.insert(
                "categories".to_string(),
                json!({
                    "default": ["writer"]
                }),
            );
        }
        settings.insert(
            "otherFields".to_string(),
            json!({
                "theme": "dark"
            }),
        );

        Provider {
            id: id.to_string(),
            name: format!("Provider {id}"),
            settings_config: Value::Object(settings),
            website_url: None,
            category: Some(category.to_string()),
            created_at: Some(1),
            sort_index: Some(0),
            notes: None,
            meta: None,
            icon: None,
            icon_color: None,
            in_failover_queue: false,
        }
    }

    fn omo_config_path(home: &Path, category: &str) -> PathBuf {
        home.join(".config").join("opencode").join(match category {
            "omo" => crate::services::omo::STANDARD.preferred_filename,
            "omo-slim" => crate::services::omo::SLIM.preferred_filename,
            other => panic!("unexpected OMO category in test: {other}"),
        })
    }

    fn endpoint(url: &str, added_at: Option<i64>, last_used: Option<i64>) -> CustomEndpoint {
        CustomEndpoint {
            url: url.to_string(),
            added_at,
            last_used,
        }
    }

    fn provider_snapshot(state: &AppState, app_type: &str, id: &str) -> (Value, i64, i64) {
        let aggregate = state
            .db
            .get_provider_aggregate(app_type, id)
            .expect("read aggregate")
            .map(|aggregate| serde_json::to_value(aggregate).expect("serialize aggregate"))
            .unwrap_or(Value::Null);
        let conn = state.db.conn.lock().expect("lock test database");
        let state_bits = conn
            .query_row(
                "SELECT is_current, in_failover_queue
                   FROM providers
                  WHERE app_type = ?1 AND id = ?2",
                rusqlite::params![app_type, id],
                |row| Ok((row.get(0)?, row.get(1)?)),
            )
            .unwrap_or((0, 0));
        (aggregate, state_bits.0, state_bits.1)
    }

    #[test]
    #[serial]
    fn provider_service_create_owns_initial_endpoints_and_duplicate_is_atomic() {
        with_test_home(|state, _| {
            let mut provider = opencode_provider("typed-create");
            provider.in_failover_queue = true;
            let expected_endpoints = HashMap::from([
                (
                    "https://one.example".to_string(),
                    endpoint("https://one.example", None, Some(11)),
                ),
                (
                    "https://two.example".to_string(),
                    endpoint("https://two.example", Some(20), None),
                ),
            ]);
            provider.meta = Some(ProviderMeta {
                custom_endpoints: expected_endpoints.clone(),
                ..Default::default()
            });
            let input = provider_to_mutation_input(provider);

            ProviderService::add(state, AppType::OpenCode, input.clone(), false)
                .expect("strict service create");
            let aggregate = state
                .db
                .get_provider_aggregate("opencode", "typed-create")
                .expect("read")
                .expect("aggregate");
            let hydrated_endpoints = aggregate.endpoints.into_iter().collect::<HashMap<_, _>>();
            assert_eq!(
                hydrated_endpoints, expected_endpoints,
                "the public create entry must hydrate the complete initial endpoint set losslessly"
            );

            let before = provider_snapshot(state, "opencode", "typed-create");
            assert!(
                ProviderService::add(state, AppType::OpenCode, input, false).is_err(),
                "duplicate create must not reconcile as update"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                provider_snapshot(state, "opencode", "typed-create"),
                before,
                "row, endpoints, current and failover state remain byte-logically unchanged"
            );
        });
    }

    #[test]
    #[serial]
    fn provider_service_create_canonicalizes_initial_endpoint_identity() {
        with_test_home(|state, _| {
            let raw_url = " https://canonical.example/// ";
            let mut provider = opencode_provider("canonical-endpoint");
            provider.meta = Some(ProviderMeta {
                custom_endpoints: HashMap::from([(
                    raw_url.to_string(),
                    endpoint(raw_url, None, Some(11)),
                )]),
                ..Default::default()
            });

            ProviderService::add(
                state,
                AppType::OpenCode,
                provider_to_mutation_input(provider),
                false,
            )
            .expect("create with a non-canonical initial endpoint");
            let aggregate = state
                .db
                .get_provider_aggregate("opencode", "canonical-endpoint")
                .expect("read canonical aggregate")
                .expect("canonical aggregate");
            assert_eq!(aggregate.endpoints.len(), 1);
            assert!(aggregate
                .endpoints
                .contains_key("https://canonical.example"));

            ProviderService::update_endpoint_last_used(
                state,
                AppType::OpenCode,
                "canonical-endpoint",
                " https://canonical.example/ ".to_string(),
            )
            .expect("touch must resolve the same canonical endpoint");
            ProviderService::remove_custom_endpoint(
                state,
                AppType::OpenCode,
                "canonical-endpoint",
                "https://canonical.example///".to_string(),
            )
            .expect("remove must resolve the same canonical endpoint");
            assert!(state
                .db
                .get_provider_aggregate("opencode", "canonical-endpoint")
                .expect("read after remove")
                .expect("provider after remove")
                .endpoints
                .is_empty());

            let mut duplicate = opencode_provider("duplicate-canonical-endpoint");
            duplicate.meta = Some(ProviderMeta {
                custom_endpoints: HashMap::from([
                    (
                        "https://duplicate.example".to_string(),
                        endpoint("https://duplicate.example", None, None),
                    ),
                    (
                        " https://duplicate.example/ ".to_string(),
                        endpoint(" https://duplicate.example/ ", Some(1), None),
                    ),
                ]),
                ..Default::default()
            });
            assert!(matches!(
                ProviderService::add(
                    state,
                    AppType::OpenCode,
                    provider_to_mutation_input(duplicate),
                    false,
                ),
                Err(AppError::InvalidInput(_))
            ));
            assert!(state
                .db
                .get_provider_aggregate("opencode", "duplicate-canonical-endpoint")
                .expect("read duplicate candidate")
                .is_none());
        });
    }

    #[test]
    #[serial]
    fn provider_service_stale_edit_payload_cannot_overwrite_endpoint_operations() {
        with_test_home(|state, _| {
            let mut provider = opencode_provider("stale-edit");
            provider.meta = Some(ProviderMeta {
                custom_endpoints: HashMap::from([
                    (
                        "https://remove.example".to_string(),
                        endpoint("https://remove.example", Some(1), None),
                    ),
                    (
                        "https://touch.example".to_string(),
                        endpoint("https://touch.example", None, None),
                    ),
                ]),
                ..Default::default()
            });
            ProviderService::add(
                state,
                AppType::OpenCode,
                provider_to_mutation_input(provider),
                false,
            )
            .expect("create");

            // This is the existing-provider form snapshot: endpoints are
            // intentionally absent from the update IPC.
            let mut edit = state
                .db
                .get_provider_by_id("stale-edit", "opencode")
                .expect("read")
                .expect("provider");
            edit.name = "Edited row".to_string();
            edit.meta
                .get_or_insert_with(Default::default)
                .custom_endpoints
                .clear();
            let stale_row_payload = provider_to_mutation_input(edit);

            ProviderService::add_custom_endpoint(
                state,
                AppType::OpenCode,
                "stale-edit",
                "https://added.example".to_string(),
            )
            .expect("concurrent add");
            ProviderService::remove_custom_endpoint(
                state,
                AppType::OpenCode,
                "stale-edit",
                "https://remove.example".to_string(),
            )
            .expect("concurrent remove");
            ProviderService::update_endpoint_last_used(
                state,
                AppType::OpenCode,
                "stale-edit",
                "https://touch.example".to_string(),
            )
            .expect("concurrent touch");

            ProviderService::update(state, AppType::OpenCode, None, stale_row_payload)
                .expect("row-only service update");
            let aggregate = state
                .db
                .get_provider_aggregate("opencode", "stale-edit")
                .expect("read")
                .expect("aggregate");
            assert_eq!(aggregate.provider.name, "Edited row");
            assert!(!aggregate.endpoints.contains_key("https://remove.example"));
            assert!(aggregate.endpoints.contains_key("https://added.example"));
            assert!(aggregate.endpoints["https://touch.example"]
                .last_used
                .is_some());

            let mut forbidden = provider_to_mutation_input(aggregate.into_provider());
            forbidden
                .meta
                .get_or_insert_with(Default::default)
                .custom_endpoints
                .insert(
                    "https://forbidden.example".to_string(),
                    endpoint("https://forbidden.example", None, None),
                );
            let before = provider_snapshot(state, "opencode", "stale-edit");
            assert!(
                ProviderService::update(state, AppType::OpenCode, None, forbidden).is_err(),
                "endpoint-bearing update IPC is rejected"
            );
            assert_eq!(provider_snapshot(state, "opencode", "stale-edit"), before);
        });
    }

    #[test]
    #[serial]
    fn provider_service_db_only_rename_matrix_is_atomic_and_lossless() {
        with_test_home(|state, _| {
            let mut source = opencode_provider("rename-source");
            let expected_endpoints = HashMap::from([
                (
                    "https://nullable.example".to_string(),
                    endpoint("https://nullable.example", None, None),
                ),
                (
                    "https://timed.example".to_string(),
                    endpoint("https://timed.example", Some(10), Some(11)),
                ),
            ]);
            source.meta = Some(ProviderMeta {
                custom_endpoints: expected_endpoints.clone(),
                ..Default::default()
            });
            ProviderService::add(
                state,
                AppType::OpenCode,
                provider_to_mutation_input(source),
                false,
            )
            .expect("DB-only source");
            let mut renamed = opencode_provider("rename-target");
            renamed.name = "Renamed".to_string();
            ProviderService::update(
                state,
                AppType::OpenCode,
                Some("rename-source"),
                provider_to_mutation_input(renamed),
            )
            .expect("DB-only additive rename");
            assert!(state
                .db
                .get_provider_aggregate("opencode", "rename-source")
                .expect("old read")
                .is_none());
            let renamed = state
                .db
                .get_provider_aggregate("opencode", "rename-target")
                .expect("new read")
                .expect("renamed");
            let renamed_endpoints = renamed.endpoints.into_iter().collect::<HashMap<_, _>>();
            assert_eq!(
                renamed_endpoints, expected_endpoints,
                "rename preserves every endpoint field, including NULL timestamps"
            );

            for id in ["conflict-source", "conflict-target"] {
                ProviderService::add(
                    state,
                    AppType::OpenCode,
                    provider_to_mutation_input(opencode_provider(id)),
                    false,
                )
                .expect("conflict fixture");
            }
            let source_before = provider_snapshot(state, "opencode", "conflict-source");
            let target_before = provider_snapshot(state, "opencode", "conflict-target");
            assert!(ProviderService::update(
                state,
                AppType::OpenCode,
                Some("conflict-source"),
                provider_to_mutation_input(opencode_provider("conflict-target")),
            )
            .is_err());
            assert_eq!(
                provider_snapshot(state, "opencode", "conflict-source"),
                source_before
            );
            assert_eq!(
                provider_snapshot(state, "opencode", "conflict-target"),
                target_before
            );

            ProviderService::add(
                state,
                AppType::OpenCode,
                provider_to_mutation_input(opencode_provider("live-source")),
                true,
            )
            .expect("live source");
            let live_before = provider_snapshot(state, "opencode", "live-source");
            assert!(ProviderService::update(
                state,
                AppType::OpenCode,
                Some("live-source"),
                provider_to_mutation_input(opencode_provider("live-target")),
            )
            .is_err());
            assert_eq!(
                provider_snapshot(state, "opencode", "live-source"),
                live_before
            );

            ProviderService::add(
                state,
                AppType::OpenCode,
                provider_to_mutation_input(opencode_omo_provider("omo-source", "omo")),
                false,
            )
            .expect("OMO source");
            let omo_before = provider_snapshot(state, "opencode", "omo-source");
            let mut omo_target = opencode_omo_provider("omo-target", "omo");
            omo_target.name = "Forbidden OMO rename".to_string();
            assert!(ProviderService::update(
                state,
                AppType::OpenCode,
                Some("omo-source"),
                provider_to_mutation_input(omo_target),
            )
            .is_err());
            assert_eq!(
                provider_snapshot(state, "opencode", "omo-source"),
                omo_before
            );

            ProviderService::add(
                state,
                AppType::Hermes,
                provider_to_mutation_input(hermes_provider("hermes-source")),
                false,
            )
            .expect("Hermes source");
            let hermes_before = provider_snapshot(state, "hermes", "hermes-source");
            assert!(ProviderService::update(
                state,
                AppType::Hermes,
                Some("hermes-source"),
                provider_to_mutation_input(hermes_provider("hermes-target")),
            )
            .is_err());
            assert_eq!(
                provider_snapshot(state, "hermes", "hermes-source"),
                hermes_before
            );
        });
    }

    #[test]
    #[serial]
    fn provider_service_rename_fails_closed_for_malformed_additive_live_config() {
        with_test_home(|state, home| {
            let cases = [
                (
                    AppType::OpenCode,
                    opencode_provider("malformed-source"),
                    opencode_provider("malformed-target"),
                    home.join(".config").join("opencode").join("opencode.json"),
                    r#"{"provider":{"malformed-source":{"npm":"@ai-sdk/openai-compatible"}"#,
                ),
                (
                    AppType::OpenClaw,
                    openclaw_provider("corrupt-source"),
                    openclaw_provider("corrupt-target"),
                    home.join(".openclaw").join("openclaw.json"),
                    r#"{"models":{"providers":{"corrupt-target":{"baseUrl":"https://example.test"}"#,
                ),
            ];

            for (app_type, source, target, live_path, malformed_live) in cases {
                let app_name = app_type.as_str().to_string();
                let source_id = source.id.clone();
                let target_id = target.id.clone();
                ProviderService::add(
                    state,
                    app_type.clone(),
                    provider_to_mutation_input(source),
                    false,
                )
                .expect("create DB-only rename source");

                fs::create_dir_all(live_path.parent().expect("live config parent"))
                    .expect("create live config directory");
                fs::write(&live_path, malformed_live).expect("write malformed live config");
                let source_before = provider_snapshot(state, &app_name, &source_id);
                let target_before = provider_snapshot(state, &app_name, &target_id);

                let error = ProviderService::update(
                    state,
                    app_type,
                    Some(&source_id),
                    provider_to_mutation_input(target),
                )
                .expect_err("rename must fail closed when live identity cannot be inspected");
                assert!(
                    matches!(error, AppError::Config(_)),
                    "rename should surface the live parse error, got {error:?}"
                );
                assert_eq!(
                    provider_snapshot(state, &app_name, &source_id),
                    source_before,
                    "source aggregate must remain unchanged"
                );
                assert_eq!(
                    provider_snapshot(state, &app_name, &target_id),
                    target_before,
                    "target aggregate must remain unchanged"
                );
                assert_eq!(
                    fs::read_to_string(&live_path).expect("reread malformed live config"),
                    malformed_live,
                    "failed rename must not rewrite the live config"
                );
            }
        });
    }

    #[test]
    #[serial]
    fn automated_row_transform_conflicts_instead_of_reverting_a_newer_edit() {
        with_test_home(|state, _| {
            let provider = opencode_provider("observed-row");
            ProviderService::add(
                state,
                AppType::OpenCode,
                provider_to_mutation_input(provider),
                false,
            )
            .expect("create observed provider");

            let observed = state
                .db
                .get_provider_by_id("observed-row", "opencode")
                .expect("read observed provider")
                .expect("observed provider exists");
            let fingerprint = provider_row_fingerprint(&observed);
            let mut stale_transform = observed.clone();
            stale_transform.notes = Some("automatic transform".to_string());
            remove_hydrated_endpoints_from_row_update(&mut stale_transform);

            let mut user_edit = observed;
            user_edit.name = "Concurrent user edit".to_string();
            user_edit
                .meta
                .get_or_insert_with(Default::default)
                .custom_endpoints
                .clear();
            ProviderService::update(
                state,
                AppType::OpenCode,
                None,
                provider_to_mutation_input(user_edit),
            )
            .expect("persist concurrent user edit");

            let error = update_provider_record_if_unchanged(
                state,
                &AppType::OpenCode,
                fingerprint,
                provider_to_mutation_input(stale_transform),
            )
            .expect_err("stale automatic transform must conflict");
            assert!(matches!(error, AppError::Conflict(_)));

            let saved = state
                .db
                .get_provider_by_id("observed-row", "opencode")
                .expect("read saved provider")
                .expect("saved provider exists");
            assert_eq!(saved.name, "Concurrent user edit");
            assert_eq!(saved.notes, None);
        });
    }

    #[test]
    #[serial]
    fn rename_waits_for_shared_live_lock_and_rechecks_source_ownership() {
        let _test_guard = test_guard();
        let _home = TempHome::new();
        let db = Arc::new(Database::memory().expect("in-memory database"));
        let lock_owner_state = AppState::new(db.clone());
        let rename_state = AppState::new(db.clone());

        ProviderService::add(
            &lock_owner_state,
            AppType::OpenCode,
            provider_to_mutation_input(opencode_provider("race-source")),
            false,
        )
        .expect("create DB-only source");

        let live_guard = futures::executor::block_on(
            lock_owner_state
                .proxy_service
                .lock_switch_for_app(AppType::OpenCode.as_str()),
        );
        let (started_tx, started_rx) = mpsc::channel();
        let rename_thread = thread::spawn(move || {
            started_tx.send(()).expect("signal rename start");
            ProviderService::update(
                &rename_state,
                AppType::OpenCode,
                Some("race-source"),
                provider_to_mutation_input(opencode_provider("race-target")),
            )
        });
        started_rx
            .recv_timeout(Duration::from_secs(1))
            .expect("rename thread started");
        thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(30));
        assert!(
            !rename_thread.is_finished(),
            "a distinct AppState must share the same per-app live mutation lock"
        );

        let mut switched = db
            .get_provider_by_id("race-source", "opencode")
            .expect("read source during simulated switch")
            .expect("source exists");
        ProviderService::set_provider_live_config_managed(&mut switched, true);
        remove_hydrated_endpoints_from_row_update(&mut switched);
        let key = ProviderKey::new("opencode", "race-source").expect("source key");
        let row = ProviderRowUpdate::from_input(&provider_to_mutation_input(switched))
            .expect("marker row");
        db.update_provider(&key, &row)
            .expect("persist simulated switch marker");
        drop(live_guard);

        let error = rename_thread
            .join()
            .expect("join rename thread")
            .expect_err("live-managed source must not be renamed");
        assert!(
            matches!(&error, AppError::Conflict(_) | AppError::Message(_)),
            "ownership recheck should reject with a structured conflict or service error: {error}"
        );
        assert!(db
            .get_provider_by_id("race-source", "opencode")
            .expect("read source")
            .is_some());
        assert!(db
            .get_provider_by_id("race-target", "opencode")
            .expect("read target")
            .is_none());

        let rename = RenameProvider::from_input(
            ProviderKey::new("opencode", "race-source").expect("source key"),
            &provider_to_mutation_input(opencode_provider("direct-target")),
        )
        .expect("build direct rename");
        assert!(matches!(
            db.rename_db_only_additive_provider(rename),
            Err(AppError::Conflict(_))
        ));
    }

    #[test]
    #[serial]
    fn add_clears_usage_credentials_that_match_provider_config() {
        with_test_home(|state, _| {
            let provider = codex_provider_with_usage(
                "codex-a",
                "https://api.a.example/v1/",
                "sk-a",
                Some(" sk-a "),
                Some(" https://api.a.example/v1/ "),
                None,
            );

            ProviderService::add(
                state,
                AppType::Codex,
                provider_to_mutation_input(provider),
                false,
            )
            .expect("add provider");

            let saved = state
                .db
                .get_provider_by_id("codex-a", AppType::Codex.as_str())
                .expect("query saved provider")
                .expect("saved provider should exist");
            let script = saved
                .meta
                .as_ref()
                .and_then(|meta| meta.usage_script.as_ref())
                .expect("usage script should remain");

            assert_eq!(script.api_key, None);
            assert_eq!(script.base_url, None);
        });
    }

    #[test]
    #[serial]
    fn update_preserves_usage_credentials_that_only_match_previous_config() {
        with_test_home(|state, _| {
            let provider = codex_provider_with_usage(
                "codex-usage-old",
                "https://api.a.example/v1/",
                "sk-a",
                Some("sk-a"),
                Some("https://api.a.example/v1/"),
                None,
            );
            state
                .db
                .reconcile_provider_fixture(AppType::Codex.as_str(), &provider)
                .expect("seed provider with explicit usage credentials");

            let mut updated = provider.clone();
            updated.settings_config = codex_settings("https://api.b.example/v1/", "sk-b");

            ProviderService::update(
                state,
                AppType::Codex,
                None,
                provider_to_mutation_input(updated),
            )
            .expect("update provider main credentials");

            let saved = state
                .db
                .get_provider_by_id("codex-usage-old", AppType::Codex.as_str())
                .expect("query updated provider")
                .expect("updated provider should exist");
            let script = saved
                .meta
                .as_ref()
                .and_then(|meta| meta.usage_script.as_ref())
                .expect("usage script should remain");

            assert_eq!(script.api_key.as_deref(), Some("sk-a"));
            assert_eq!(
                script.base_url.as_deref(),
                Some("https://api.a.example/v1/")
            );
            assert_eq!(
                saved.resolve_usage_credentials(&AppType::Codex),
                ("https://api.b.example/v1".to_string(), "sk-b".to_string())
            );
        });
    }

    #[test]
    #[serial]
    fn copied_provider_uses_edited_credentials_after_add_clears_mirrored_usage_credentials() {
        with_test_home(|state, _| {
            let copied_provider = codex_provider_with_usage(
                "codex-copy",
                "https://api.a.example/v1/",
                "sk-a",
                Some("sk-a"),
                Some("https://api.a.example/v1/"),
                None,
            );

            ProviderService::add(
                state,
                AppType::Codex,
                provider_to_mutation_input(copied_provider),
                false,
            )
            .expect("add copied provider");

            let saved_after_add = state
                .db
                .get_provider_by_id("codex-copy", AppType::Codex.as_str())
                .expect("query copied provider")
                .expect("copied provider should exist");
            let script_after_add = saved_after_add
                .meta
                .as_ref()
                .and_then(|meta| meta.usage_script.as_ref())
                .expect("usage script should remain");
            assert_eq!(script_after_add.api_key, None);
            assert_eq!(script_after_add.base_url, None);

            let mut edited_provider = saved_after_add.clone();
            edited_provider.settings_config = codex_settings("https://api.b.example/v1/", "sk-b");

            ProviderService::update(
                state,
                AppType::Codex,
                None,
                provider_to_mutation_input(edited_provider),
            )
            .expect("edit copied provider credentials");

            let saved_after_update = state
                .db
                .get_provider_by_id("codex-copy", AppType::Codex.as_str())
                .expect("query edited provider")
                .expect("edited provider should exist");
            let script_after_update = saved_after_update
                .meta
                .as_ref()
                .and_then(|meta| meta.usage_script.as_ref())
                .expect("usage script should remain");

            assert_eq!(script_after_update.api_key, None);
            assert_eq!(script_after_update.base_url, None);
            assert_eq!(
                saved_after_update.resolve_usage_credentials(&AppType::Codex),
                ("https://api.b.example/v1".to_string(), "sk-b".to_string())
            );
        });
    }

    #[test]
    #[serial]
    fn update_clears_usage_credentials_that_match_current_config() {
        with_test_home(|state, _| {
            let provider = codex_provider_with_usage(
                "codex-current",
                "https://api.a.example/v1",
                "sk-a",
                Some("sk-usage"),
                Some("https://usage.example/api"),
                None,
            );
            state
                .db
                .reconcile_provider_fixture(AppType::Codex.as_str(), &provider)
                .expect("seed provider with distinct usage credentials");

            let mut updated = provider.clone();
            updated.settings_config = codex_settings("https://api.b.example/v1/", "sk-b");
            updated.meta = Some(ProviderMeta {
                usage_script: Some(usage_script_with_credentials(
                    Some(" sk-b "),
                    Some(" https://api.b.example/v1/ "),
                    None,
                )),
                ..Default::default()
            });

            ProviderService::update(
                state,
                AppType::Codex,
                None,
                provider_to_mutation_input(updated),
            )
            .expect("update provider with redundant usage credentials");

            let saved = state
                .db
                .get_provider_by_id("codex-current", AppType::Codex.as_str())
                .expect("query updated provider")
                .expect("updated provider should exist");
            let script = saved
                .meta
                .as_ref()
                .and_then(|meta| meta.usage_script.as_ref())
                .expect("usage script should remain");

            assert_eq!(script.api_key, None);
            assert_eq!(script.base_url, None);
        });
    }

    #[test]
    #[serial]
    fn add_preserves_distinct_usage_credentials() {
        with_test_home(|state, _| {
            let provider = codex_provider_with_usage(
                "codex-distinct",
                "https://api.main.example/v1",
                "sk-main",
                Some("sk-usage"),
                Some("https://usage.example/api"),
                None,
            );

            ProviderService::add(
                state,
                AppType::Codex,
                provider_to_mutation_input(provider),
                false,
            )
            .expect("add provider");

            let saved = state
                .db
                .get_provider_by_id("codex-distinct", AppType::Codex.as_str())
                .expect("query saved provider")
                .expect("saved provider should exist");
            let script = saved
                .meta
                .as_ref()
                .and_then(|meta| meta.usage_script.as_ref())
                .expect("usage script should remain");

            assert_eq!(script.api_key.as_deref(), Some("sk-usage"));
            assert_eq!(
                script.base_url.as_deref(),
                Some("https://usage.example/api")
            );
        });
    }

    #[test]
    #[serial]
    fn add_does_not_clear_token_plan_credentials() {
        with_test_home(|state, _| {
            let provider = codex_provider_with_usage(
                "codex-token-plan",
                "https://api.plan.example/v1",
                "sk-plan",
                Some("sk-plan"),
                Some("https://api.plan.example/v1"),
                Some("token_plan"),
            );

            ProviderService::add(
                state,
                AppType::Codex,
                provider_to_mutation_input(provider),
                false,
            )
            .expect("add provider");

            let saved = state
                .db
                .get_provider_by_id("codex-token-plan", AppType::Codex.as_str())
                .expect("query saved provider")
                .expect("saved provider should exist");
            let script = saved
                .meta
                .as_ref()
                .and_then(|meta| meta.usage_script.as_ref())
                .expect("usage script should remain");

            assert_eq!(script.api_key.as_deref(), Some("sk-plan"));
            assert_eq!(
                script.base_url.as_deref(),
                Some("https://api.plan.example/v1")
            );
            assert_eq!(script.access_key_id.as_deref(), Some("ak-test"));
            assert_eq!(script.secret_access_key.as_deref(), Some("sk-test"));
        });
    }

    #[test]
    fn validate_provider_settings_rejects_missing_auth() {
        let provider = Provider::with_id(
            "codex".into(),
            "Codex".into(),
            json!({ "config": "base_url = \"https://example.com\"" }),
            None,
        );
        let err = ProviderService::validate_provider_settings(&AppType::Codex, &provider)
            .expect_err("missing auth should be rejected");
        assert!(
            err.to_string().contains("auth"),
            "expected auth error, got {err:?}"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn extract_gemini_common_config_strips_credentials_keeps_shareable() {
        // Gemini 的共享片段会被 deep-merge 回**其它** Gemini 供应商的 env
        // (live.rs::apply_common_config_to_settings)，因此任何凭据都不得进入片段。
        // 之前这里只硬编码跳过 GEMINI_API_KEY/GOOGLE_GEMINI_BASE_URL，而
        // GOOGLE_API_KEY 是 provider.rs 认可的一等 Gemini 凭据 → 会泄露到别的供应商。
        let settings = json!({
            "env": {
                "GEMINI_API_KEY": "g-gem",
                "GOOGLE_API_KEY": "g-legacy-real-key",
                "GOOGLE_GEMINI_BASE_URL": "https://gemini.example",
                "GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS": "/path/creds.json",
                "SOME_PROXY_AUTH_TOKEN": "tok-proxy",
                // 可共享的非机密配置必须保留
                "GEMINI_TIMEOUT_MS": "30000"
            }
        });

        let snippet =
            ProviderService::extract_gemini_common_config(&settings).expect("extract should work");
        let value: Value = serde_json::from_str(&snippet).expect("snippet is valid JSON");

        for leaked in [
            "GEMINI_API_KEY",
            "GOOGLE_API_KEY",
            "GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS",
            "SOME_PROXY_AUTH_TOKEN",
        ] {
            assert!(
                value.get(leaked).is_none(),
                "credential {leaked} must not leak into the shared Gemini snippet"
            );
        }
        assert_eq!(
            value.get("GEMINI_TIMEOUT_MS").and_then(|v| v.as_str()),
            Some("30000"),
            "shareable non-secret config must be preserved"
        );
    }

    /// 造一个「已被污染」的现场：片段里带 A 账号的凭据 + 一个合法可共享键。
    #[test]
    fn sensitive_key_matcher_covers_common_credential_namings() {
        for key in [
            // 裸 `_KEY`：最常见的写法，却曾被"只枚举 `_API_KEY` 这些子类"漏在外面
            "OPENAI_KEY",
            "GROQ_KEY",
            "XAI_KEY",
            // 不带分隔符的复合写法
            "VOLC_ACCESSKEY",
            "ALIYUN_SECRETKEY",
            "SOME_APITOKEN",
            // personal access token：既不含 TOKEN 也不含 KEY
            "GITHUB_PAT",
            "gitlab_pat",
            // 口令类缩写
            "MYSQL_PWD",
            "DB_PASS",
            "GPG_PASSPHRASE",
            "AWS_CREDS",
        ] {
            assert!(
                ProviderService::is_sensitive_config_key(key),
                "{key} must be treated as a credential"
            );
        }

        // 后缀必须带下划线，不能把正常配置一起卷进来
        for key in [
            "PATH",
            "OLDPWD",
            "GEMINI_COMPAT",
            "SSL_BYPASS",
            "GEMINI_TIMEOUT_MS",
            "CLAUDE_CODE_MAX_OUTPUT_TOKENS",
        ] {
            assert!(
                !ProviderService::is_sensitive_config_key(key),
                "{key} is ordinary shareable config and must not be stripped"
            );
        }
    }

    fn seed_leaked_gemini_state(db: &Arc<Database>) {
        db.set_config_snippet(
            "gemini",
            Some(
                json!({
                    "GOOGLE_API_KEY": "key-A-leaked",
                    "SOME_PROXY_AUTH_TOKEN": "tok-A-leaked",
                    "GEMINI_TIMEOUT_MS": "30000"
                })
                .to_string(),
            ),
        )
        .expect("seed snippet");

        // 受害者 B：泄漏的密钥已经被合并进它的 env
        let victim = Provider::with_id(
            "b".into(),
            "Relay B".into(),
            json!({ "env": {
                "GOOGLE_GEMINI_BASE_URL": "https://relay-b.example",
                "GOOGLE_API_KEY": "key-A-leaked",
                "GEMINI_TIMEOUT_MS": "30000"
            }}),
            None,
        );
        db.reconcile_provider_fixture("gemini", &victim)
            .expect("save victim");

        // 供应商 C：自己写了同名键但值不同，不能被误删
        let unrelated = Provider::with_id(
            "c".into(),
            "Own Key C".into(),
            json!({ "env": {
                "GOOGLE_GEMINI_BASE_URL": "https://c.example",
                "GOOGLE_API_KEY": "key-C-owned"
            }}),
            None,
        );
        db.reconcile_provider_fixture("gemini", &unrelated)
            .expect("save c");
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    #[serial]
    async fn scrub_gemini_removes_leaked_credentials_from_snippet_and_providers() {
        let _home = TempHome::new();
        crate::settings::reload_settings().expect("reload settings");
        let db = Arc::new(Database::memory().expect("init db"));
        let state = AppState::new(db.clone());
        seed_leaked_gemini_state(&db);

        ProviderService::scrub_leaked_gemini_common_config(&state)
            .await
            .expect("scrub must succeed");

        // 片段：凭据清掉，可共享配置保留
        let snippet = db
            .get_config_snippet("gemini")
            .expect("read snippet")
            .expect("snippet must still exist");
        let snippet: Value = serde_json::from_str(&snippet).expect("valid json");
        assert!(snippet.get("GOOGLE_API_KEY").is_none());
        assert!(snippet.get("SOME_PROXY_AUTH_TOKEN").is_none());
        assert_eq!(
            snippet.get("GEMINI_TIMEOUT_MS").and_then(Value::as_str),
            Some("30000"),
            "shareable config must survive the scrub"
        );

        // 受害者 B：扩散过去的那一份被清掉
        let providers = db.get_all_providers("gemini").expect("providers");
        let victim_env = &providers["b"].settings_config["env"];
        assert!(
            victim_env.get("GOOGLE_API_KEY").is_none(),
            "leaked key must be removed from the victim provider"
        );
        assert_eq!(
            victim_env.get("GEMINI_TIMEOUT_MS").and_then(Value::as_str),
            Some("30000"),
            "non-credential config must not be touched"
        );
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    #[serial]
    async fn scrub_gemini_keeps_a_providers_own_differently_valued_key() {
        let _home = TempHome::new();
        crate::settings::reload_settings().expect("reload settings");
        let db = Arc::new(Database::memory().expect("init db"));
        let state = AppState::new(db.clone());
        seed_leaked_gemini_state(&db);

        ProviderService::scrub_leaked_gemini_common_config(&state)
            .await
            .expect("scrub must succeed");

        // 这条最容易写错成「按键名一刀切」：C 自己的密钥值与片段不同，是它自己的凭据
        let providers = db.get_all_providers("gemini").expect("providers");
        assert_eq!(
            providers["c"].settings_config["env"]
                .get("GOOGLE_API_KEY")
                .and_then(Value::as_str),
            Some("key-C-owned"),
            "a provider's own key must not be deleted by name matching"
        );
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    #[serial]
    async fn scrub_gemini_audit_records_key_names_but_never_values() {
        let _home = TempHome::new();
        crate::settings::reload_settings().expect("reload settings");
        let db = Arc::new(Database::memory().expect("init db"));
        let state = AppState::new(db.clone());
        seed_leaked_gemini_state(&db);

        ProviderService::scrub_leaked_gemini_common_config(&state)
            .await
            .expect("scrub must succeed");

        let audit_text = db
            .get_setting("gemini_common_config_scrub_audit_v1")
            .expect("read audit")
            .expect("an audit record must exist so the deletion is not silent");

        // 值绝不能进这条记录：`settings` 会随 WebDAV/S3 同步上传，留值等于把一次
        // 清除换成一份跨设备扩散、没有界面入口、永不过期的明文副本。
        assert!(
            !audit_text.contains("key-A-leaked") && !audit_text.contains("tok-A-leaked"),
            "the audit record must never carry credential values: {audit_text}"
        );

        // 但必须说清楚删了什么、从哪删的，否则用户只能靠翻日志
        let audit: Value = serde_json::from_str(&audit_text).expect("audit is JSON");
        let removed: Vec<&str> = audit["removedFromSnippet"]
            .as_array()
            .expect("removedFromSnippet array")
            .iter()
            .filter_map(Value::as_str)
            .collect();
        assert!(
            removed.contains(&"GOOGLE_API_KEY") && removed.contains(&"SOME_PROXY_AUTH_TOKEN"),
            "every key removed from the snippet must be named: {audit}"
        );
        let victim = audit["providers"]
            .as_array()
            .expect("providers array")
            .iter()
            .find(|entry| entry["id"] == json!("b"))
            .expect("every provider whose config gets rewritten must be recorded");
        assert_eq!(
            victim["removedKeys"],
            json!(["GOOGLE_API_KEY"]),
            "the record must name what was taken from each provider: {audit}"
        );
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    #[serial]
    async fn scrub_gemini_never_overwrites_an_existing_audit_record() {
        let _home = TempHome::new();
        crate::settings::reload_settings().expect("reload settings");
        let db = Arc::new(Database::memory().expect("init db"));
        let state = AppState::new(db.clone());
        seed_leaked_gemini_state(&db);

        // 上一轮改到一半就中止的情形：完成标记没置位，下次启动会重跑，但那时
        // 读到的"原始状态"已经残缺。无条件覆盖会拿残缺记录盖掉第一轮那份完整的。
        db.set_setting(
            "gemini_common_config_scrub_audit_v1",
            "{\"from\":\"an earlier, complete run\"}",
        )
        .expect("seed an existing audit record");

        ProviderService::scrub_leaked_gemini_common_config(&state)
            .await
            .expect("scrub must succeed");

        assert_eq!(
            db.get_setting("gemini_common_config_scrub_audit_v1")
                .expect("read audit")
                .as_deref(),
            Some("{\"from\":\"an earlier, complete run\"}"),
            "an audit record from an earlier run must survive a retry"
        );
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    #[serial]
    async fn scrub_gemini_cleans_the_live_env_without_a_current_provider() {
        let _home = TempHome::new();
        crate::settings::reload_settings().expect("reload settings");
        let db = Arc::new(Database::memory().expect("init db"));
        let state = AppState::new(db.clone());
        seed_leaked_gemini_state(&db);

        // 没有当前供应商——这正是 sync_current_provider_for_app 直接返回 Ok 而
        // 根本不写文件的分支。此时 live 若清不掉，片段又已被清空，下次切换的
        // backfill 就会把残留永久写进受害供应商的配置。
        crate::gemini_config::write_gemini_env_atomic(&HashMap::from([
            ("GOOGLE_API_KEY".to_string(), "key-A-leaked".to_string()),
            ("GEMINI_TIMEOUT_MS".to_string(), "30000".to_string()),
            // 只存在于 live 的手工修改：定向删除必须保住它，全量重投影会抹掉
            (
                "HTTPS_PROXY".to_string(),
                "http://127.0.0.1:7890".to_string(),
            ),
        ]))
        .expect("seed live env");

        ProviderService::scrub_leaked_gemini_common_config(&state)
            .await
            .expect("scrub must succeed");

        let live = crate::gemini_config::read_gemini_env().expect("read live env");
        assert!(
            !live.contains_key("GOOGLE_API_KEY"),
            "the leaked credential must be gone from ~/.gemini/.env: {live:?}"
        );
        assert_eq!(
            live.get("HTTPS_PROXY").map(String::as_str),
            Some("http://127.0.0.1:7890"),
            "a hand-added live-only var must survive targeted removal: {live:?}"
        );
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    #[serial]
    async fn scrub_gemini_live_cleanup_preserves_the_rest_of_the_env_file() {
        let _home = TempHome::new();
        crate::settings::reload_settings().expect("reload settings");
        let db = Arc::new(Database::memory().expect("init db"));
        let state = AppState::new(db.clone());
        seed_leaked_gemini_state(&db);

        // 这是一次用户没主动触发的启动期清理，不该顺手重写与泄漏无关的内容。
        // read→HashMap→write 的往返会把注释、空行、无法识别的行全丢掉并按键名重排。
        let original = "\
# my own notes
GOOGLE_API_KEY=key-C-owned

GOOGLE_API_KEY=key-A-leaked
this line is not KEY=VALUE at all
GEMINI_TIMEOUT_MS=30000
";
        crate::gemini_config::write_gemini_env_text_atomic(original).expect("seed live env");

        ProviderService::scrub_leaked_gemini_common_config(&state)
            .await
            .expect("scrub must succeed");

        let raw = std::fs::read_to_string(crate::gemini_config::get_gemini_env_path())
            .expect("read live env");
        assert!(
            !raw.contains("key-A-leaked"),
            "the leaked line must be gone: {raw:?}"
        );
        assert!(
            raw.contains("# my own notes"),
            "comments must survive a targeted removal: {raw:?}"
        );
        assert!(
            raw.contains("this line is not KEY=VALUE at all"),
            "unparseable lines must survive a targeted removal: {raw:?}"
        );
        // 被泄漏值遮住的那条重新生效——正是想要的结果，遮住它的恰恰是泄漏值
        assert_eq!(
            crate::gemini_config::read_gemini_env()
                .expect("read live env")
                .get("GOOGLE_API_KEY")
                .map(String::as_str),
            Some("key-C-owned"),
            "only the matching line may be dropped: {raw:?}"
        );
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    #[serial]
    async fn scrub_gemini_aborts_before_clearing_the_snippet_when_the_live_backup_fails() {
        let _home = TempHome::new();
        crate::settings::reload_settings().expect("reload settings");
        let db = Arc::new(Database::memory().expect("init db"));
        let state = AppState::new(db.clone());
        seed_leaked_gemini_state(&db);

        // 关代理时这份快照会被原样写回 live。若清不动它却照样清了片段、置了完成标记，
        // 代理一停凭据就复活，而一次性标记保证不会再清第二次。
        db.save_live_backup("gemini", "}not json{")
            .await
            .expect("seed backup");

        let result = ProviderService::scrub_leaked_gemini_common_config(&state).await;
        assert!(
            result.is_err(),
            "a backup that cannot be cleaned must abort the scrub"
        );

        // 片段是「该剥哪些键」的唯一知识来源，中止后必须原样留着，否则下次重试
        // 会因为 poison 为空而直接短路，反倒把标记置上
        let snippet = db
            .get_config_snippet("gemini")
            .expect("read snippet")
            .expect("snippet must still exist");
        assert!(
            snippet.contains("key-A-leaked"),
            "the snippet must be left intact so the next boot can retry: {snippet}"
        );
        assert!(
            db.get_setting("gemini_common_config_credentials_scrubbed_v1")
                .expect("read flag")
                .is_none(),
            "the one-shot flag must not be set when the scrub aborted"
        );
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    #[serial]
    async fn scrub_gemini_leaves_no_residue_for_backfill_to_persist() {
        let _home = TempHome::new();
        crate::settings::reload_settings().expect("reload settings");
        let db = Arc::new(Database::memory().expect("init db"));
        let state = AppState::new(db.clone());
        seed_leaked_gemini_state(&db);

        ProviderService::scrub_leaked_gemini_common_config(&state)
            .await
            .expect("scrub must succeed");

        // 顺序陷阱回归：如果只清了片段，切走供应商时 remove_common_config_from_settings
        // 就不再认识这个键，live 里的残留会被 backfill 永久写进供应商配置。
        // 清理必须是原子的——清完之后，任何地方都不该再有那个值。
        let snippet = db
            .get_config_snippet("gemini")
            .expect("read snippet")
            .unwrap_or_default();
        assert!(!snippet.contains("key-A-leaked"));

        for (id, provider) in db.get_all_providers("gemini").expect("providers") {
            assert!(
                !provider
                    .settings_config
                    .to_string()
                    .contains("key-A-leaked"),
                "provider '{id}' still carries the leaked value"
            );
        }
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    #[serial]
    async fn scrub_gemini_is_idempotent_and_skips_on_second_run() {
        let _home = TempHome::new();
        crate::settings::reload_settings().expect("reload settings");
        let db = Arc::new(Database::memory().expect("init db"));
        let state = AppState::new(db.clone());
        seed_leaked_gemini_state(&db);

        ProviderService::scrub_leaked_gemini_common_config(&state)
            .await
            .expect("first run");

        // 第二次必须是 no-op：用户清理后重新填的凭据不能被再抹一遍
        db.set_config_snippet(
            "gemini",
            Some(json!({"GOOGLE_API_KEY": "restored"}).to_string()),
        )
        .expect("user re-adds a value");

        ProviderService::scrub_leaked_gemini_common_config(&state)
            .await
            .expect("second run");

        let snippet = db
            .get_config_snippet("gemini")
            .expect("read snippet")
            .expect("snippet exists");
        assert!(
            snippet.contains("restored"),
            "the one-shot flag must prevent a second scrub: {snippet}"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn extract_claude_common_config_strips_all_credentials_keeps_shareable() {
        // env 混入多种凭据（Anthropic/OpenRouter/Google/OpenAI/Gemini + AWS/Vertex）
        // 与可共享配置；顶层混入非标准的 apiKey/api_key 凭据与正常设置。
        let settings = json!({
            "env": {
                "ANTHROPIC_API_KEY": "sk-ant",
                "ANTHROPIC_AUTH_TOKEN": "tok-ant",
                "OPENROUTER_API_KEY": "sk-or",
                "GOOGLE_API_KEY": "g-key",
                "OPENAI_API_KEY": "sk-oai",
                "GEMINI_API_KEY": "g-gem",
                "AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID": "AKIA",
                "AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY": "secret",
                "AWS_SESSION_TOKEN": "sess",
                "GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS": "/path/creds.json",
                "AWS_BEARER_TOKEN_BEDROCK": "bedrock-tok",
                "ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL": "https://example.com",
                "ANTHROPIC_MODEL": "claude-x",
                "CLAUDE_CODE_SUBAGENT_MODEL": "gpt-5.4-mini",
                "CLAUDE_CODE_MAX_CONTEXT_TOKENS": "400000",
                "CLAUDE_CODE_AUTO_COMPACT_WINDOW": "400000",
                // 可共享、非机密配置（复数 _TOKENS 不应被误剥）
                "ENABLE_TOOL_SEARCH": "true",
                "CLAUDE_CODE_MAX_OUTPUT_TOKENS": "8192"
            },
            "apiKey": "sk-top",
            "api_key": "sk-top2",
            "theme": "dark",
            "includeCoAuthoredBy": false
        });

        let snippet = ProviderService::extract_claude_common_config(&settings)
            .expect("extract should succeed");
        let value: Value = serde_json::from_str(&snippet).expect("snippet is valid JSON");

        // 所有凭据都不得出现在共享片段里
        let env = value.get("env");
        for leaked in [
            "ANTHROPIC_API_KEY",
            "ANTHROPIC_AUTH_TOKEN",
            "OPENROUTER_API_KEY",
            "GOOGLE_API_KEY",
            "OPENAI_API_KEY",
            "GEMINI_API_KEY",
            "AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID",
            "AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY",
            "AWS_SESSION_TOKEN",
            "GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS",
            "AWS_BEARER_TOKEN_BEDROCK",
        ] {
            assert!(
                env.and_then(|e| e.get(leaked)).is_none(),
                "credential {leaked} must not leak into common config"
            );
        }
        assert!(
            value.get("apiKey").is_none() && value.get("api_key").is_none(),
            "top-level credentials must be stripped"
        );

        // 端点/模型（provider-specific 非机密）也应剥掉
        assert!(env.and_then(|e| e.get("ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL")).is_none());
        assert!(env.and_then(|e| e.get("ANTHROPIC_MODEL")).is_none());
        assert!(env
            .and_then(|e| e.get("CLAUDE_CODE_SUBAGENT_MODEL"))
            .is_none());
        assert!(env
            .and_then(|e| e.get("CLAUDE_CODE_MAX_CONTEXT_TOKENS"))
            .is_none());
        assert!(env
            .and_then(|e| e.get("CLAUDE_CODE_AUTO_COMPACT_WINDOW"))
            .is_none());

        // 可共享的非机密配置必须保留（含复数 _TOKENS 不被误剥）
        assert_eq!(
            env.and_then(|e| e.get("ENABLE_TOOL_SEARCH"))
                .and_then(|v| v.as_str()),
            Some("true")
        );
        assert_eq!(
            env.and_then(|e| e.get("CLAUDE_CODE_MAX_OUTPUT_TOKENS"))
                .and_then(|v| v.as_str()),
            Some("8192")
        );
        assert_eq!(value.get("theme").and_then(|v| v.as_str()), Some("dark"));
        assert_eq!(value.get("includeCoAuthoredBy"), Some(&json!(false)));
    }

    /// Regression for issue #4272: Fable tier env keys must not enter the shared
    /// Claude common-config snippet (same class as haiku/sonnet/opus model pins).
    #[test]
    fn extract_claude_common_config_strips_fable_model_env_keys() {
        let settings = json!({
            "env": {
                "ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_HAIKU_MODEL": "haiku-mapped",
                "ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_HAIKU_MODEL_NAME": "Haiku Mapped",
                "ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_SONNET_MODEL": "sonnet-mapped[1M]",
                "ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_SONNET_MODEL_NAME": "Sonnet Mapped",
                "ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_OPUS_MODEL": "opus-mapped[1M]",
                "ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_OPUS_MODEL_NAME": "Opus Mapped",
                "ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_FABLE_MODEL": "deepseek-v4-flash[1M]",
                "ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_FABLE_MODEL_NAME": "deepseek-v4-flash",
                "ANTHROPIC_MODEL": "default-mapped",
                "ENABLE_TOOL_SEARCH": "true"
            },
            "theme": "dark"
        });

        let snippet = ProviderService::extract_claude_common_config(&settings)
            .expect("extract should succeed");
        let value: Value = serde_json::from_str(&snippet).expect("snippet is valid JSON");
        let env = value.get("env");

        for stripped in [
            "ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_HAIKU_MODEL",
            "ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_HAIKU_MODEL_NAME",
            "ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_SONNET_MODEL",
            "ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_SONNET_MODEL_NAME",
            "ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_OPUS_MODEL",
            "ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_OPUS_MODEL_NAME",
            "ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_FABLE_MODEL",
            "ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_FABLE_MODEL_NAME",
            "ANTHROPIC_MODEL",
        ] {
            assert!(
                env.and_then(|e| e.get(stripped)).is_none(),
                "provider-specific model key {stripped} must not enter common config"
            );
        }

        assert_eq!(
            env.and_then(|e| e.get("ENABLE_TOOL_SEARCH"))
                .and_then(|v| v.as_str()),
            Some("true")
        );
        assert_eq!(value.get("theme").and_then(|v| v.as_str()), Some("dark"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn validate_provider_settings_rejects_negative_cost_multiplier() {
        let mut provider = Provider::with_id(
            "claude".into(),
            "Claude".into(),
            json!({
                "env": {
                    "ANTHROPIC_AUTH_TOKEN": "token",
                    "ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL": "https://claude.example"
                }
            }),
            None,
        );
        provider.meta = Some(ProviderMeta {
            cost_multiplier: Some("-1".to_string()),
            ..ProviderMeta::default()
        });

        let err = ProviderService::validate_provider_settings(&AppType::Claude, &provider)
            .expect_err("negative multiplier should be rejected");
        assert!(matches!(
            err,
            AppError::Localized {
                key: "error.invalidMultiplier",
                ..
            }
        ));
    }

    #[test]
    fn extract_credentials_returns_expected_values() {
        let provider = Provider::with_id(
            "claude".into(),
            "Claude".into(),
            json!({
                "env": {
                    "ANTHROPIC_AUTH_TOKEN": "token",
                    "ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL": "https://claude.example"
                }
            }),
            None,
        );
        let (api_key, base_url) =
            ProviderService::extract_credentials(&provider, &AppType::Claude).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(api_key, "token");
        assert_eq!(base_url, "https://claude.example");
    }

    #[test]
    fn extract_codex_common_config_strips_provider_fields_and_injected_artifacts() {
        // 顶层 experimental_bearer_token 模拟无活跃路由时的 fallback 注入；
        // web_search = "disabled" 是 cc-switch 对黑名单网关注入的哨兵；
        // 顶层 wire_api 模拟无 model_provider 时的 fallback 写法；
        // [mcp.servers] 是历史错误格式，sync_all_enabled 清不掉它。
        let config_toml = r#"model_provider = "azure"
model = "gpt-4"
wire_api = "chat"
disable_response_storage = true
experimental_bearer_token = "sk-live-secret"
model_catalog_json = "cc-switch-model-catalog.json"
web_search = "disabled"

[model_providers.azure]
name = "Azure OpenAI"
base_url = "https://azure.example/v1"
wire_api = "responses"

[mcp_servers.my_server]
base_url = "http://localhost:8080"

[mcp.servers.legacy_server]
command = "legacy-cmd"
"#;

        let settings = json!({ "config": config_toml });
        let extracted = ProviderService::extract_codex_common_config(&settings)
            .expect("extract_codex_common_config should succeed");

        assert!(
            !extracted
                .lines()
                .any(|line| line.trim_start().starts_with("model_provider")),
            "should remove top-level model_provider"
        );
        assert!(
            !extracted
                .lines()
                .any(|line| line.trim_start().starts_with("model =")),
            "should remove top-level model"
        );
        assert!(
            !extracted.contains("[model_providers"),
            "should remove entire model_providers table"
        );
        // MCP 归 DB mcp_servers 表所有，不得进共享片段（含历史错误格式 [mcp.servers]）
        assert!(
            !extracted.contains("mcp_servers") && !extracted.contains("http://localhost:8080"),
            "should strip mcp_servers from the shared snippet, got: {extracted}"
        );
        assert!(
            !extracted.contains("[mcp") && !extracted.contains("legacy-cmd"),
            "should strip the legacy [mcp.servers] form from the shared snippet, got: {extracted}"
        );
        // 顶层 wire_api 是供应商路由语义（model_providers 整表已剥，
        // 剩余任何 wire_api 都意味着泄漏）
        assert!(
            !extracted.contains("wire_api"),
            "should strip top-level wire_api from the shared snippet, got: {extracted}"
        );
        // 注入产物不得进共享片段（bearer token 泄漏为密钥级问题）
        assert!(
            !extracted.contains("experimental_bearer_token")
                && !extracted.contains("sk-live-secret"),
            "should strip top-level fallback bearer token, got: {extracted}"
        );
        assert!(
            !extracted.contains("model_catalog_json"),
            "should strip catalog projection pointer, got: {extracted}"
        );
        assert!(
            !extracted.contains("web_search"),
            "should strip the cc-switch web_search disabled sentinel, got: {extracted}"
        );
        // 真正可共享的键保留
        assert!(
            extracted.contains("disable_response_storage = true"),
            "shareable keys must survive extraction, got: {extracted}"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn extract_codex_common_config_keeps_user_set_web_search() {
        let config_toml = "web_search = \"enabled\"\ndisable_response_storage = true\n";
        let settings = json!({ "config": config_toml });
        let extracted = ProviderService::extract_codex_common_config(&settings)
            .expect("extract should succeed");
        assert!(
            extracted.contains("web_search = \"enabled\""),
            "a user-set web_search value is a shareable preference, got: {extracted}"
        );
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    #[serial]
    async fn update_current_claude_provider_syncs_live_when_proxy_takeover_detected_without_backup()
    {
        let _home = TempHome::new();
        crate::settings::reload_settings().expect("reload settings");

        let db = Arc::new(Database::memory().expect("init db"));
        let state = AppState::new(db.clone());

        let original = Provider::with_id(
            "p1".into(),
            "Claude A".into(),
            json!({
                "env": {
                    "ANTHROPIC_API_KEY": "token-a",
                    "ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL": "https://api.a.example",
                    "ANTHROPIC_MODEL": "model-a"
                },
                "permissions": { "allow": ["Bash"] }
            }),
            None,
        );
        db.reconcile_provider_fixture("claude", &original)
            .expect("save provider");
        db.set_current_provider("claude", "p1")
            .expect("set current provider");
        crate::settings::set_current_provider(&AppType::Claude, Some("p1"))
            .expect("set local current provider");

        db.update_proxy_config(ProxyConfig {
            live_takeover_active: true,
            listen_port: 0,
            ..Default::default()
        })
        .await
        .expect("update proxy config");
        {
            let mut config = db
                .get_proxy_config_for_app("claude")
                .await
                .expect("get app proxy config");
            config.enabled = true;
            db.update_proxy_config_for_app(config)
                .await
                .expect("update app proxy config");
        }

        write_json_file(
            &get_claude_settings_path(),
            &json!({
                "env": {
                    "ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL": "http://127.0.0.1:15721",
                    "ANTHROPIC_API_KEY": "PROXY_MANAGED",
                    "ANTHROPIC_MODEL": "stale-model"
                },
                "permissions": { "allow": ["Bash"] }
            }),
        )
        .expect("seed taken-over live file");

        let proxy_info = state
            .proxy_service
            .start()
            .await
            .expect("start proxy service");

        let updated = Provider::with_id(
            "p1".into(),
            "Claude A".into(),
            json!({
                "env": {
                    "ANTHROPIC_API_KEY": "token-updated",
                    "ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL": "https://api.updated.example",
                    "ANTHROPIC_MODEL": "model-updated"
                },
                "permissions": { "allow": ["Read"] }
            }),
            None,
        );

        ProviderService::update(
            &state,
            AppType::Claude,
            None,
            provider_to_mutation_input(updated.clone()),
        )
        .expect("update current provider");

        let backup = db
            .get_live_backup("claude")
            .await
            .expect("get live backup")
            .expect("backup exists");
        let stored_provider = db
            .get_provider_by_id("p1", "claude")
            .expect("get stored provider")
            .expect("stored provider exists");
        let expected_backup =
            serde_json::to_string(&stored_provider.settings_config).expect("serialize");
        assert_eq!(backup.original_config, expected_backup);

        let live: Value = read_json_file(&get_claude_settings_path()).expect("read live");
        assert_eq!(
            live.get("permissions"),
            updated.settings_config.get("permissions"),
            "provider edits should propagate into Claude live config during takeover"
        );
        assert_eq!(
            live.get("env")
                .and_then(|env| env.get("ANTHROPIC_API_KEY"))
                .and_then(|v| v.as_str()),
            Some("PROXY_MANAGED"),
            "takeover placeholder should stay intact"
        );
        assert_eq!(
            live.get("env")
                .and_then(|env| env.get("ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL"))
                .and_then(|v| v.as_str()),
            Some(format!("http://127.0.0.1:{}", proxy_info.port).as_str()),
            "proxy base URL should stay intact"
        );
        assert!(
            live.get("env")
                .and_then(|env| env.get("ANTHROPIC_MODEL"))
                .is_none(),
            "model override should be removed in takeover live config"
        );
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    #[serial]
    async fn update_current_codex_provider_refreshes_and_clears_catalog_during_takeover() {
        let _home = TempHome::new();
        crate::settings::reload_settings().expect("reload settings");

        let db = Arc::new(Database::memory().expect("init db"));
        let state = AppState::new(db.clone());

        let mut original = Provider::with_id(
            "p1".into(),
            "Codex A".into(),
            json!({
                "auth": { "OPENAI_API_KEY": "token-a" },
                "config": r#"model_provider = "custom"
model = "old-model"

[model_providers.custom]
name = "Codex A"
base_url = "https://api.a.example/v1"
wire_api = "responses"
requires_openai_auth = true
"#,
                "modelCatalog": {
                    "models": [{ "model": "old-model" }]
                }
            }),
            None,
        );
        original.meta = Some(ProviderMeta {
            api_format: Some("openai_responses".into()),
            ..Default::default()
        });
        db.reconcile_provider_fixture("codex", &original)
            .expect("save provider");
        db.set_current_provider("codex", "p1")
            .expect("set current provider");
        crate::settings::set_current_provider(&AppType::Codex, Some("p1"))
            .expect("set local current provider");

        db.update_proxy_config(ProxyConfig {
            live_takeover_active: true,
            listen_port: 0,
            ..Default::default()
        })
        .await
        .expect("update proxy config");
        {
            let mut config = db
                .get_proxy_config_for_app("codex")
                .await
                .expect("get app proxy config");
            config.enabled = true;
            db.update_proxy_config_for_app(config)
                .await
                .expect("enable Codex proxy config");
        }
        db.save_live_backup(
            "codex",
            &serde_json::to_string(&original.settings_config).expect("serialize backup"),
        )
        .await
        .expect("seed live backup");

        state
            .proxy_service
            .start()
            .await
            .expect("start proxy service");
        state
            .proxy_service
            .sync_codex_live_from_provider_while_proxy_active(&original)
            .await
            .expect("seed taken-over Codex live config");
        assert!(
            state
                .proxy_service
                .detect_takeover_in_live_config_for_app(&AppType::Codex),
            "seeded Codex live config should be recognized as takeover-owned"
        );

        let mut updated = original.clone();
        updated.settings_config["config"] = json!(
            r#"model_provider = "custom"
model = "gpt-5.4"

[model_providers.custom]
name = "Codex A"
base_url = "https://api.updated.example/v1"
wire_api = "responses"
requires_openai_auth = true
"#
        );
        updated.settings_config["modelCatalog"] = json!({
            "models": [{ "model": "gpt-5.4", "displayName": "GPT 5.4" }]
        });

        ProviderService::update(
            &state,
            AppType::Codex,
            None,
            provider_to_mutation_input(updated.clone()),
        )
        .expect("update current Codex provider mapping");

        let catalog_path = crate::codex_config::get_codex_model_catalog_path();
        let catalog: Value = read_json_file(&catalog_path).expect("read generated catalog");
        assert_eq!(catalog["models"][0]["slug"], "gpt-5.4");
        assert_eq!(
            catalog["models"][0]["input_modalities"],
            json!(["text", "image"]),
            "unknown/GPT models must fail open to image input"
        );
        let live_config = fs::read_to_string(crate::codex_config::get_codex_config_path())
            .expect("read Codex config.toml");
        assert!(live_config.contains("model_catalog_json"));

        updated.settings_config["modelCatalog"] = json!({ "models": [] });
        ProviderService::update(
            &state,
            AppType::Codex,
            None,
            provider_to_mutation_input(updated),
        )
        .expect("remove current Codex provider mapping");

        let live_config = fs::read_to_string(crate::codex_config::get_codex_config_path())
            .expect("read Codex config.toml after mapping removal");
        assert!(
            !live_config.contains("model_catalog_json"),
            "removing mappings during takeover must clear the stale catalog pointer"
        );

        state
            .proxy_service
            .stop()
            .await
            .expect("stop proxy service");
    }

    #[cfg(any(target_os = "macos", windows))]
    #[tokio::test]
    #[serial]
    async fn update_current_claude_desktop_provider_syncs_profile_when_proxy_takeover_is_active() {
        let home = TempHome::new();
        crate::settings::reload_settings().expect("reload settings");

        let db = Arc::new(Database::memory().expect("init db"));
        let state = AppState::new(db.clone());

        let mut original = Provider::with_id(
            "p1".into(),
            "Desktop A".into(),
            json!({
                "env": {
                    "ANTHROPIC_AUTH_TOKEN": "token-a",
                    "ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL": "https://opencode.ai/zen/go"
                }
            }),
            None,
        );
        original.meta = Some(ProviderMeta {
            api_format: Some("openai_chat".into()),
            claude_desktop_mode: Some(ClaudeDesktopMode::Proxy),
            claude_desktop_model_routes: std::collections::HashMap::from([(
                "claude-sonnet-4-6".into(),
                ClaudeDesktopModelRoute {
                    model: "deepseek-v4-flash".into(),
                    label_override: Some("DeepSeek V4 Flash".into()),
                    supports_1m: None,
                },
            )]),
            ..Default::default()
        });
        db.reconcile_provider_fixture("claude-desktop", &original)
            .expect("save provider");
        db.set_current_provider("claude-desktop", "p1")
            .expect("set current provider");
        crate::settings::set_current_provider(&AppType::ClaudeDesktop, Some("p1"))
            .expect("set local current provider");

        // Claude Desktop keeps backup state from takeover startup; this sentinel only
        // marks takeover as active so provider updates rewrite the 3P profile.
        db.save_live_backup("claude-desktop", "{}")
            .await
            .expect("seed live backup");
        {
            let mut config = db
                .get_proxy_config_for_app("claude-desktop")
                .await
                .expect("get app proxy config");
            config.enabled = true;
            db.update_proxy_config_for_app(config)
                .await
                .expect("update app proxy config");
        }

        state
            .proxy_service
            .start()
            .await
            .expect("start proxy service");

        let mut updated = Provider::with_id(
            "p1".into(),
            "Desktop A".into(),
            json!({
                "env": {
                    "ANTHROPIC_AUTH_TOKEN": "token-updated",
                    "ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL": "https://opencode.ai/zen/go"
                }
            }),
            None,
        );
        updated.meta = Some(ProviderMeta {
            api_format: Some("openai_chat".into()),
            claude_desktop_mode: Some(ClaudeDesktopMode::Proxy),
            claude_desktop_model_routes: std::collections::HashMap::from([(
                "claude-sonnet-4-6".into(),
                ClaudeDesktopModelRoute {
                    model: "deepseek-v4-flash".into(),
                    label_override: Some("DeepSeek V4 Flash Updated".into()),
                    supports_1m: Some(true),
                },
            )]),
            ..Default::default()
        });

        ProviderService::update(&state, AppType::ClaudeDesktop, None, updated.clone())
            .expect("update current provider");

        let backup = db
            .get_live_backup("claude-desktop")
            .await
            .expect("get live backup")
            .expect("backup exists");
        assert_eq!(
            backup.original_config, "{}",
            "Claude Desktop provider edits should not rewrite takeover backup"
        );

        let profile_path = claude_desktop_profile_path(home.dir.path());
        let profile: Value = read_json_file(&profile_path).expect("read desktop profile");
        assert_eq!(
            profile["inferenceGatewayBaseUrl"],
            json!("http://127.0.0.1:15721/claude-desktop"),
            "desktop profile should stay pointed at the local gateway during takeover"
        );
        assert_eq!(profile["inferenceGatewayAuthScheme"], json!("bearer"));
        assert_eq!(
            profile["inferenceModels"],
            json!([{ "name": "claude-sonnet-4-6", "labelOverride": "DeepSeek V4 Flash Updated", "supports1m": true }]),
            "provider edits should propagate into the Claude Desktop 3P profile during takeover"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    #[serial]
    fn rename_rejects_missing_original_provider() {
        with_test_home(|state, _| {
            let original = openclaw_provider("deepseek");
            ProviderService::add(
                state,
                AppType::OpenClaw,
                provider_to_mutation_input(original.clone()),
                false,
            )
            .expect("seed db-only provider");

            let mut renamed = original.clone();
            renamed.id = "deepseek-copy".to_string();

            let err = ProviderService::update(
                state,
                AppType::OpenClaw,
                Some("missing-provider"),
                provider_to_mutation_input(renamed),
            )
            .expect_err("stale originalId should be rejected");

            assert!(
                err.to_string().contains("Original provider"),
                "expected missing original provider error, got {err:?}"
            );
            assert!(
                state
                    .db
                    .get_provider_by_id("deepseek-copy", AppType::OpenClaw.as_str())
                    .expect("query renamed provider")
                    .is_none(),
                "rename must not create a new row when originalId is stale"
            );
        });
    }

    #[test]
    #[serial]
    fn db_only_additive_update_survives_live_config_parse_errors() {
        with_test_home(|state, home| {
            let provider = openclaw_provider("deepseek");
            ProviderService::add(
                state,
                AppType::OpenClaw,
                provider_to_mutation_input(provider.clone()),
                false,
            )
            .expect("seed db-only provider");

            let stored = state
                .db
                .get_provider_by_id("deepseek", AppType::OpenClaw.as_str())
                .expect("query stored provider")
                .expect("provider should exist");
            assert_eq!(
                stored
                    .meta
                    .as_ref()
                    .and_then(|meta| meta.live_config_managed),
                Some(false),
                "db-only provider should be marked as not live-managed"
            );

            let openclaw_dir = home.join(".openclaw");
            fs::create_dir_all(&openclaw_dir).expect("create openclaw dir");
            fs::write(openclaw_dir.join("openclaw.json"), "{ invalid json5")
                .expect("write malformed config");

            let mut updated = stored.clone();
            updated.name = "DeepSeek Edited".to_string();
            updated.meta.get_or_insert_with(ProviderMeta::default);

            ProviderService::update(
                state,
                AppType::OpenClaw,
                None,
                provider_to_mutation_input(updated),
            )
            .expect("db-only update should ignore live parse errors");

            let saved = state
                .db
                .get_provider_by_id("deepseek", AppType::OpenClaw.as_str())
                .expect("query updated provider")
                .expect("updated provider should exist");
            assert_eq!(saved.name, "DeepSeek Edited");
        });
    }

    #[test]
    #[serial]
    fn sync_current_provider_for_app_skips_db_only_opencode_provider() {
        with_test_home(|state, _| {
            let provider = opencode_provider("db-only-opencode");
            ProviderService::add(
                state,
                AppType::OpenCode,
                provider_to_mutation_input(provider.clone()),
                false,
            )
            .expect("seed db-only opencode provider");

            ProviderService::sync_current_provider_for_app(state, AppType::OpenCode)
                .expect("sync additive opencode providers");

            let live_providers = crate::opencode_config::get_providers()
                .expect("read opencode providers after sync");
            assert!(
                !live_providers.contains_key(&provider.id),
                "db-only opencode provider should not be written to live during sync"
            );
        });
    }

    #[test]
    #[serial]
    fn sync_current_provider_for_app_skips_db_only_openclaw_provider() {
        with_test_home(|state, _| {
            let provider = openclaw_provider("db-only-openclaw");
            ProviderService::add(
                state,
                AppType::OpenClaw,
                provider_to_mutation_input(provider.clone()),
                false,
            )
            .expect("seed db-only openclaw provider");

            ProviderService::sync_current_provider_for_app(state, AppType::OpenClaw)
                .expect("sync additive openclaw providers");

            let live_providers = crate::openclaw_config::get_providers()
                .expect("read openclaw providers after sync");
            assert!(
                !live_providers.contains_key(&provider.id),
                "db-only openclaw provider should not be written to live during sync"
            );
        });
    }

    #[test]
    #[serial]
    fn sync_current_provider_for_app_preserves_legacy_live_opencode_provider() {
        with_test_home(|state, _| {
            let provider = opencode_provider("legacy-opencode");
            crate::opencode_config::set_provider(&provider.id, provider.settings_config.clone())
                .expect("seed opencode live provider");
            state
                .db
                .reconcile_provider_fixture(AppType::OpenCode.as_str(), &provider)
                .expect("seed legacy opencode provider in db");

            let mut updated = provider.clone();
            updated.settings_config["options"]["apiKey"] = Value::String("updated-key".to_string());
            state
                .db
                .reconcile_provider_fixture(AppType::OpenCode.as_str(), &updated)
                .expect("update legacy opencode provider in db");

            ProviderService::sync_current_provider_for_app(state, AppType::OpenCode)
                .expect("sync legacy opencode provider");

            let live_providers =
                crate::opencode_config::get_providers().expect("read opencode providers");
            assert_eq!(
                live_providers
                    .get(&provider.id)
                    .and_then(|config| config.get("options"))
                    .and_then(|options| options.get("apiKey")),
                Some(&Value::String("updated-key".to_string())),
                "legacy provider that already exists in live should still be synced"
            );
        });
    }

    #[test]
    #[serial]
    fn sync_current_provider_for_app_restores_legacy_opencode_provider_after_live_reset() {
        with_test_home(|state, _| {
            let provider = opencode_provider("legacy-opencode-reset");
            state
                .db
                .reconcile_provider_fixture(AppType::OpenCode.as_str(), &provider)
                .expect("seed legacy opencode provider in db");

            ProviderService::sync_current_provider_for_app(state, AppType::OpenCode)
                .expect("sync legacy opencode provider after reset");

            let live_providers =
                crate::opencode_config::get_providers().expect("read opencode providers");
            assert!(
                live_providers.contains_key(&provider.id),
                "legacy opencode provider should be restored when live config is reset"
            );
        });
    }

    #[test]
    #[serial]
    fn sync_current_provider_for_app_restores_legacy_openclaw_provider_after_live_reset() {
        with_test_home(|state, _| {
            let mut provider = openclaw_provider("legacy-openclaw-reset");
            provider.settings_config["models"] = json!([
                {
                    "id": "claude-sonnet-4",
                    "name": "Claude Sonnet 4"
                }
            ]);
            state
                .db
                .reconcile_provider_fixture(AppType::OpenClaw.as_str(), &provider)
                .expect("seed legacy openclaw provider in db");

            ProviderService::sync_current_provider_for_app(state, AppType::OpenClaw)
                .expect("sync legacy openclaw provider after reset");

            let live_providers =
                crate::openclaw_config::get_providers().expect("read openclaw providers");
            assert!(
                live_providers.contains_key(&provider.id),
                "legacy openclaw provider should be restored when live config is reset"
            );
        });
    }

    #[test]
    #[serial]
    fn import_opencode_providers_from_live_marks_provider_as_live_managed() {
        with_test_home(|state, _| {
            let provider = opencode_provider("imported-opencode");
            crate::opencode_config::set_provider(&provider.id, provider.settings_config.clone())
                .expect("seed opencode live provider");

            let imported = import_opencode_providers_from_live(state)
                .expect("import opencode providers from live");
            assert_eq!(imported, 1);

            let saved = state
                .db
                .get_provider_by_id(&provider.id, AppType::OpenCode.as_str())
                .expect("query imported opencode provider")
                .expect("imported opencode provider should exist");
            assert_eq!(
                saved
                    .meta
                    .as_ref()
                    .and_then(|meta| meta.live_config_managed),
                Some(true),
                "providers imported from live should be treated as live-managed"
            );
        });
    }

    #[test]
    #[serial]
    fn import_opencode_providers_from_live_updates_existing_provider_from_live() {
        with_test_home(|state, _| {
            let provider = opencode_provider("existing-opencode");
            state
                .db
                .reconcile_provider_fixture(AppType::OpenCode.as_str(), &provider)
                .expect("seed existing opencode provider");

            let mut live_settings = provider.settings_config.clone();
            live_settings.as_object_mut().unwrap().remove("name");
            live_settings["npm"] = Value::String("@ai-sdk/anthropic".to_string());
            live_settings["models"]["gpt-4o"]["name"] = Value::String("Claude Sonnet".to_string());
            crate::opencode_config::set_provider(&provider.id, live_settings)
                .expect("seed edited live opencode provider");

            let updated = import_opencode_providers_from_live(state)
                .expect("import opencode providers from live");
            assert_eq!(updated, 1);

            let saved = state
                .db
                .get_provider_by_id(&provider.id, AppType::OpenCode.as_str())
                .expect("query updated opencode provider")
                .expect("opencode provider should exist");
            assert_eq!(saved.name, provider.name);
            assert_eq!(saved.settings_config["npm"], json!("@ai-sdk/anthropic"));
            assert_eq!(
                saved.settings_config["models"]["gpt-4o"]["name"],
                json!("Claude Sonnet")
            );
        });
    }
    #[test]
    #[serial]
    fn import_openclaw_providers_from_live_marks_provider_as_live_managed() {
        with_test_home(|state, _| {
            let mut provider = openclaw_provider("imported-openclaw");
            provider.settings_config["models"] = json!([
                {
                    "id": "claude-sonnet-4",
                    "name": "Claude Sonnet 4"
                }
            ]);
            crate::openclaw_config::set_provider(&provider.id, provider.settings_config.clone())
                .expect("seed openclaw live provider");

            let imported = import_openclaw_providers_from_live(state)
                .expect("import openclaw providers from live");
            assert_eq!(imported, 1);

            let saved = state
                .db
                .get_provider_by_id(&provider.id, AppType::OpenClaw.as_str())
                .expect("query imported openclaw provider")
                .expect("imported openclaw provider should exist");
            assert_eq!(
                saved
                    .meta
                    .as_ref()
                    .and_then(|meta| meta.live_config_managed),
                Some(true),
                "providers imported from live should be treated as live-managed"
            );
        });
    }

    #[test]
    #[serial]
    fn import_openclaw_providers_from_live_updates_existing_provider_from_live() {
        with_test_home(|state, _| {
            let mut provider = openclaw_provider("existing-openclaw");
            provider.settings_config["models"] = json!([
                {
                    "id": "claude-sonnet-4",
                    "name": "Claude Sonnet 4"
                }
            ]);
            state
                .db
                .reconcile_provider_fixture(AppType::OpenClaw.as_str(), &provider)
                .expect("seed existing openclaw provider");

            let mut live_settings = provider.settings_config.clone();
            live_settings["baseUrl"] = Value::String("https://api.example.com/v1".to_string());
            live_settings["models"][0]["name"] = Value::String("Claude Sonnet 4.1".to_string());
            crate::openclaw_config::set_provider(&provider.id, live_settings)
                .expect("seed edited live openclaw provider");

            let updated = import_openclaw_providers_from_live(state)
                .expect("import openclaw providers from live");
            assert_eq!(updated, 1);

            let saved = state
                .db
                .get_provider_by_id(&provider.id, AppType::OpenClaw.as_str())
                .expect("query updated openclaw provider")
                .expect("openclaw provider should exist");
            assert_eq!(saved.name, provider.name);
            assert_eq!(
                saved.settings_config["baseUrl"],
                json!("https://api.example.com/v1")
            );
            assert_eq!(
                saved.settings_config["models"][0]["name"],
                json!("Claude Sonnet 4.1")
            );
        });
    }

    #[test]
    #[serial]
    fn import_hermes_providers_from_live_updates_existing_provider_from_live() {
        with_test_home(|state, _| {
            let provider = hermes_provider("existing-hermes");
            state
                .db
                .reconcile_provider_fixture(AppType::Hermes.as_str(), &provider)
                .expect("seed existing hermes provider");

            let mut live_settings = provider.settings_config.clone();
            live_settings["base_url"] = Value::String("https://api.hermes.example/v1".to_string());
            live_settings["models"]["gpt-4o"]["name"] = Value::String("GPT-4o Updated".to_string());
            crate::hermes_config::set_provider(&provider.id, live_settings)
                .expect("seed edited live hermes provider");

            let updated = import_hermes_providers_from_live(state)
                .expect("import hermes providers from live");
            assert_eq!(updated, 1);

            let saved = state
                .db
                .get_provider_by_id(&provider.id, AppType::Hermes.as_str())
                .expect("query updated hermes provider")
                .expect("hermes provider should exist");
            assert_eq!(saved.name, provider.name);
            assert_eq!(
                saved.settings_config["base_url"],
                json!("https://api.hermes.example/v1")
            );
            // models are denormalized from YAML dict to UI-friendly array by
            // get_providers(), so access by index rather than dict key
            assert_eq!(
                saved.settings_config["models"][0]["name"],
                json!("GPT-4o Updated")
            );
            assert_eq!(saved.settings_config["models"][0]["id"], json!("gpt-4o"));
        });
    }

    #[test]
    #[serial]
    fn legacy_additive_provider_still_errors_on_live_config_parse_failure() {
        with_test_home(|state, home| {
            let provider = openclaw_provider("legacy-provider");
            state
                .db
                .reconcile_provider_fixture(AppType::OpenClaw.as_str(), &provider)
                .expect("seed legacy provider without live_config_managed marker");

            let openclaw_dir = home.join(".openclaw");
            fs::create_dir_all(&openclaw_dir).expect("create openclaw dir");
            fs::write(openclaw_dir.join("openclaw.json"), "{ invalid json5")
                .expect("write malformed config");

            let mut updated = provider.clone();
            updated.name = "Legacy Edited".to_string();

            let err = ProviderService::update(
                state,
                AppType::OpenClaw,
                None,
                provider_to_mutation_input(updated),
            )
            .expect_err("legacy providers should still surface live parse errors");
            assert!(
                err.to_string().contains("Failed to parse OpenClaw config"),
                "expected parse error, got {err:?}"
            );
        });
    }

    #[test]
    #[serial]
    fn update_persists_non_current_omo_variants_in_database() {
        with_test_home(|state, _| {
            for category in ["omo", "omo-slim"] {
                let provider = opencode_omo_provider(&format!("{category}-provider"), category);
                state
                    .db
                    .reconcile_provider_fixture(AppType::OpenCode.as_str(), &provider)
                    .unwrap_or_else(|err| panic!("seed {category} provider: {err}"));

                let mut updated = provider.clone();
                updated.name = format!("Updated {category}");
                updated.settings_config["agents"]["writer"]["model"] =
                    Value::String(format!("{category}-next-model"));

                ProviderService::update(
                    state,
                    AppType::OpenCode,
                    None,
                    provider_to_mutation_input(updated),
                )
                .unwrap_or_else(|err| panic!("update {category} provider: {err}"));

                let saved = state
                    .db
                    .get_provider_by_id(&provider.id, AppType::OpenCode.as_str())
                    .unwrap_or_else(|err| panic!("query updated {category} provider: {err}"))
                    .unwrap_or_else(|| panic!("{category} provider should exist"));

                assert_eq!(saved.name, format!("Updated {category}"));
                assert_eq!(
                    saved.settings_config["agents"]["writer"]["model"],
                    Value::String(format!("{category}-next-model")),
                    "{category} updates should persist in the database"
                );
            }
        });
    }

    #[test]
    #[serial]
    fn update_current_omo_variant_rewrites_config_from_saved_provider() {
        with_test_home(|state, home| {
            for category in ["omo", "omo-slim"] {
                let provider = opencode_omo_provider(&format!("{category}-current"), category);
                state
                    .db
                    .reconcile_provider_fixture(AppType::OpenCode.as_str(), &provider)
                    .unwrap_or_else(|err| panic!("seed current {category} provider: {err}"));
                state
                    .db
                    .set_omo_provider_current(AppType::OpenCode.as_str(), &provider.id, category)
                    .unwrap_or_else(|err| panic!("set current {category} provider: {err}"));

                let mut updated = provider.clone();
                updated.name = format!("Current {category} updated");
                updated.settings_config["agents"]["writer"]["model"] =
                    Value::String(format!("{category}-saved-model"));
                updated.settings_config["otherFields"]["theme"] =
                    Value::String(format!("{category}-light"));

                ProviderService::update(
                    state,
                    AppType::OpenCode,
                    None,
                    provider_to_mutation_input(updated),
                )
                .unwrap_or_else(|err| panic!("update current {category} provider: {err}"));

                let saved = state
                    .db
                    .get_provider_by_id(&provider.id, AppType::OpenCode.as_str())
                    .unwrap_or_else(|err| panic!("query current {category} provider: {err}"))
                    .unwrap_or_else(|| panic!("current {category} provider should exist"));
                assert_eq!(saved.name, format!("Current {category} updated"));

                let written = fs::read_to_string(omo_config_path(home, category))
                    .unwrap_or_else(|err| panic!("read written {category} config: {err}"));
                let written_json: Value = serde_json::from_str(&written)
                    .unwrap_or_else(|err| panic!("parse written {category} config: {err}"));

                assert_eq!(
                    written_json["agents"]["writer"]["model"],
                    Value::String(format!("{category}-saved-model")),
                    "{category} config should be written from the saved provider state"
                );
                assert_eq!(
                    written_json["theme"],
                    Value::String(format!("{category}-light")),
                    "{category} top-level config should reflect updated otherFields"
                );
            }
        });
    }

    #[test]
    #[serial]
    fn update_current_omo_variant_does_not_persist_database_when_file_write_fails() {
        with_test_home(|state, home| {
            let provider = opencode_omo_provider("omo-current", "omo");
            state
                .db
                .reconcile_provider_fixture(AppType::OpenCode.as_str(), &provider)
                .unwrap_or_else(|err| panic!("seed current omo provider: {err}"));
            state
                .db
                .set_omo_provider_current(AppType::OpenCode.as_str(), &provider.id, "omo")
                .unwrap_or_else(|err| panic!("set current omo provider: {err}"));

            let config_dir = home.join(".config").join("opencode");
            fs::create_dir_all(config_dir.parent().expect("config dir parent"))
                .expect("create .config dir");
            fs::write(&config_dir, "not a directory").expect("block opencode config dir");

            let mut updated = provider.clone();
            updated.name = "Current omo updated".to_string();
            updated.settings_config["agents"]["writer"]["model"] =
                Value::String("omo-saved-model".to_string());

            ProviderService::update(
                state,
                AppType::OpenCode,
                None,
                provider_to_mutation_input(updated),
            )
            .expect_err("update should fail when current omo file write fails");

            let saved = state
                .db
                .get_provider_by_id(&provider.id, AppType::OpenCode.as_str())
                .unwrap_or_else(|err| panic!("query current omo provider: {err}"))
                .unwrap_or_else(|| panic!("current omo provider should exist"));

            assert_eq!(saved.name, provider.name);
            assert_eq!(
                saved.settings_config["agents"]["writer"]["model"],
                provider.settings_config["agents"]["writer"]["model"],
                "database should remain unchanged when file write fails"
            );
        });
    }

    #[test]
    #[serial]
    fn update_current_omo_variant_rolls_back_file_when_plugin_sync_fails() {
        with_test_home(|state, home| {
            let provider = opencode_omo_provider("omo-current", "omo");
            state
                .db
                .reconcile_provider_fixture(AppType::OpenCode.as_str(), &provider)
                .unwrap_or_else(|err| panic!("seed current omo provider: {err}"));
            state
                .db
                .set_omo_provider_current(AppType::OpenCode.as_str(), &provider.id, "omo")
                .unwrap_or_else(|err| panic!("set current omo provider: {err}"));

            let config_path = omo_config_path(home, "omo");
            fs::create_dir_all(config_path.parent().expect("omo config parent"))
                .expect("create omo config dir");
            let previous_content = serde_json::to_string_pretty(&json!({
                "theme": "legacy-live-theme",
                "agents": {
                    "writer": {
                        "model": "legacy-live-model"
                    }
                },
                "categories": {
                    "default": ["writer"]
                }
            }))
            .expect("serialize previous config");
            fs::write(&config_path, &previous_content).expect("seed previous omo config");

            let opencode_config_path = home.join(".config").join("opencode").join("opencode.json");
            fs::write(&opencode_config_path, "{ invalid json").expect("seed malformed opencode");

            let mut updated = provider.clone();
            updated.name = "Current omo updated".to_string();
            updated.settings_config["agents"]["writer"]["model"] =
                Value::String("omo-saved-model".to_string());
            updated.settings_config["otherFields"]["theme"] =
                Value::String("omo-light".to_string());

            ProviderService::update(
                state,
                AppType::OpenCode,
                None,
                provider_to_mutation_input(updated),
            )
            .expect_err("update should fail when plugin sync fails");

            let saved = state
                .db
                .get_provider_by_id(&provider.id, AppType::OpenCode.as_str())
                .unwrap_or_else(|err| panic!("query current omo provider: {err}"))
                .unwrap_or_else(|| panic!("current omo provider should exist"));

            assert_eq!(saved.name, provider.name);
            assert_eq!(
                saved.settings_config["agents"]["writer"]["model"],
                provider.settings_config["agents"]["writer"]["model"],
                "database should remain unchanged when plugin sync fails"
            );

            let written =
                fs::read_to_string(&config_path).expect("read rolled back omo config content");
            assert_eq!(
                written, previous_content,
                "OMO config should roll back to its previous on-disk contents"
            );
        });
    }
}

impl ProviderService {
    fn normalize_provider_if_claude(app_type: &AppType, provider: &mut Provider) {
        if matches!(app_type, AppType::Claude) {
            let mut v = provider.settings_config.clone();
            if normalize_claude_models_in_value(&mut v) {
                provider.settings_config = v;
            }
        }
    }

    /// Check whether a provider exists in live config, tolerating parse errors
    /// only for providers that are explicitly marked as DB-only.
    fn check_live_config_exists(
        app_type: &AppType,
        provider_id: &str,
        live_config_managed: Option<bool>,
    ) -> Result<bool, AppError> {
        if live_config_managed == Some(false) {
            Ok(provider_exists_in_live_config(app_type, provider_id).unwrap_or(false))
        } else {
            provider_exists_in_live_config(app_type, provider_id)
        }
    }

    fn provider_live_config_managed(provider: &Provider) -> Option<bool> {
        provider
            .meta
            .as_ref()
            .and_then(|meta| meta.live_config_managed)
    }

    fn set_provider_live_config_managed(provider: &mut Provider, managed: bool) {
        provider
            .meta
            .get_or_insert_with(Default::default)
            .live_config_managed = Some(managed);
    }

    fn persist_live_config_managed(
        state: &AppState,
        app_type: &AppType,
        provider_id: &str,
        managed: bool,
    ) -> Result<(), AppError> {
        // This is a narrow metadata transformation, so a concurrent content
        // edit can be preserved by rereading and reapplying it.  Every attempt
        // still uses the single-lock/single-transaction fingerprint primitive.
        for attempt in 0..3 {
            let mut provider = state
                .db
                .get_provider_aggregate(app_type.as_str(), provider_id)?
                .ok_or_else(|| {
                    AppError::NotFound(format!("provider '{}/{}'", app_type.as_str(), provider_id))
                })?
                .provider;
            if Self::provider_live_config_managed(&provider) == Some(managed) {
                return Ok(());
            }
            let fingerprint = provider_row_fingerprint(&provider);
            Self::set_provider_live_config_managed(&mut provider, managed);
            remove_hydrated_endpoints_from_row_update(&mut provider);
            let input = provider_to_mutation_input(provider);
            match update_provider_record_if_unchanged(state, app_type, fingerprint, input) {
                Err(AppError::Conflict(_)) if attempt < 2 => continue,
                result => return result,
            }
        }
        unreachable!("bounded live-config marker retry always returns")
    }

    fn normalize_usage_script_credential_overrides(app_type: &AppType, provider: &mut Provider) {
        let current_credentials = provider.resolve_usage_credentials(app_type);

        let Some(usage_script) = provider
            .meta
            .as_mut()
            .and_then(|meta| meta.usage_script.as_mut())
        else {
            return;
        };

        if usage_script.template_type.as_deref() == Some("token_plan") {
            return;
        }

        if usage_script.api_key.as_deref().is_some_and(|api_key| {
            Self::should_clear_usage_api_key_override(api_key, &current_credentials)
        }) {
            usage_script.api_key = None;
        }

        if usage_script.base_url.as_deref().is_some_and(|base_url| {
            Self::should_clear_usage_base_url_override(base_url, &current_credentials)
        }) {
            usage_script.base_url = None;
        }
    }

    fn should_clear_usage_api_key_override(
        script_api_key: &str,
        current_credentials: &(String, String),
    ) -> bool {
        let candidate = script_api_key.trim();
        if candidate.is_empty() {
            return true;
        }

        let matches_provider_key = |api_key: &str| {
            let api_key = api_key.trim();
            !api_key.is_empty() && api_key == candidate
        };

        matches_provider_key(&current_credentials.1)
    }

    fn should_clear_usage_base_url_override(
        script_base_url: &str,
        current_credentials: &(String, String),
    ) -> bool {
        let candidate = Self::normalize_usage_base_url_for_compare(script_base_url);
        if candidate.is_empty() {
            return true;
        }

        let matches_provider_base_url = |base_url: &str| {
            let base_url = Self::normalize_usage_base_url_for_compare(base_url);
            !base_url.is_empty() && base_url == candidate
        };

        matches_provider_base_url(&current_credentials.0)
    }

    fn normalize_usage_base_url_for_compare(base_url: &str) -> String {
        base_url.trim().trim_end_matches('/').to_string()
    }

    /// List all providers for an app type
    pub fn list(
        state: &AppState,
        app_type: AppType,
    ) -> Result<IndexMap<String, Provider>, AppError> {
        state.db.get_all_providers(app_type.as_str())
    }

    /// Get current provider ID
    ///
    /// 使用有效的当前供应商 ID（验证过存在性）。
    /// 优先从本地 settings 读取，验证后 fallback 到数据库的 is_current 字段。
    /// 这确保了云同步场景下多设备可以独立选择供应商，且返回的 ID 一定有效。
    ///
    /// 对于累加模式应用（OpenCode, OpenClaw），不存在"当前供应商"概念，直接返回空字符串。
    pub fn current(state: &AppState, app_type: AppType) -> Result<String, AppError> {
        // Additive mode apps have no "current" provider concept
        if app_type.is_additive_mode() {
            return Ok(String::new());
        }
        crate::settings::get_effective_current_provider(&state.db, &app_type)
            .map(|opt| opt.unwrap_or_default())
    }

    /// Add a new provider
    pub fn add(
        state: &AppState,
        app_type: AppType,
        input: ProviderMutationInput,
        add_to_live: bool,
    ) -> Result<bool, AppError> {
        let _provider_mutation_guard = lock_additive_provider_mutation(state, &app_type);
        let mut provider: Provider = input.into();
        // Normalize Claude model keys
        Self::normalize_provider_if_claude(&app_type, &mut provider);
        Self::validate_provider_settings(&app_type, &provider)?;
        normalize_provider_common_config_for_storage(state.db.as_ref(), &app_type, &mut provider)?;
        Self::normalize_usage_script_credential_overrides(&app_type, &mut provider);
        if app_type.is_additive_mode() {
            Self::set_provider_live_config_managed(&mut provider, add_to_live);
        }

        // Strict create owns both the provider row and initial endpoints.
        create_provider_record(
            state,
            &app_type,
            provider_to_mutation_input(provider.clone()),
        )?;

        // Additive mode apps (OpenCode, OpenClaw): optionally write to live config.
        if app_type.is_additive_mode() {
            // OMO / OMO Slim providers use exclusive mode and write to dedicated config file.
            if matches!(app_type, AppType::OpenCode)
                && matches!(provider.category.as_deref(), Some("omo") | Some("omo-slim"))
            {
                // Do not auto-enable newly added OMO / OMO Slim providers.
                // Users must explicitly switch/apply an OMO provider to activate it.
                return Ok(true);
            }
            if !add_to_live {
                return Ok(true);
            }
            write_live_with_common_config(state.db.as_ref(), &app_type, &provider)?;
            return Ok(true);
        }

        // For other apps: Check if sync is needed (if this is current provider, or no current provider)
        let current = state.db.get_current_provider(app_type.as_str())?;
        if current.is_none() {
            // No current provider, set as current and sync
            state
                .db
                .set_current_provider(app_type.as_str(), &provider.id)?;
            write_live_with_common_config(state.db.as_ref(), &app_type, &provider)?;
        }

        Ok(true)
    }

    /// Update a provider
    pub fn update(
        state: &AppState,
        app_type: AppType,
        original_id: Option<&str>,
        input: ProviderMutationInput,
    ) -> Result<bool, AppError> {
        // Reject endpoint-bearing edit payloads before any live or DB side
        // effect. Endpoints have their own typed mutation API.
        ProviderRowUpdate::from_input(&input)?;
        let _provider_mutation_guard = lock_additive_provider_mutation(state, &app_type);
        let mut provider: Provider = input.into();
        let original_id = original_id.unwrap_or(provider.id.as_str()).to_string();
        let provider_id_changed = original_id != provider.id;
        let existing_provider = state
            .db
            .get_provider_by_id(&original_id, app_type.as_str())?;
        // Normalize Claude model keys
        Self::normalize_provider_if_claude(&app_type, &mut provider);
        Self::validate_provider_settings(&app_type, &provider)?;
        normalize_provider_common_config_for_storage(state.db.as_ref(), &app_type, &mut provider)?;
        Self::normalize_usage_script_credential_overrides(&app_type, &mut provider);

        if provider_id_changed {
            if !app_type.is_additive_mode() {
                return Err(AppError::Message(
                    "Only additive-mode providers support changing provider key".to_string(),
                ));
            }

            let Some(existing_provider) = existing_provider else {
                return Err(AppError::Message(format!(
                    "Original provider '{}' does not exist in app '{}'",
                    original_id,
                    app_type.as_str()
                )));
            };

            // OMO / OMO Slim providers are activated via a dedicated current-state mechanism
            // (set_omo_provider_current) that is NOT captured by provider_exists_in_live_config,
            // which only checks opencode.json. A rename would orphan that current-state marker
            // and silently break subsequent OMO file syncs. Block it unconditionally.
            if matches!(app_type, AppType::OpenCode)
                && matches!(
                    existing_provider.category.as_deref(),
                    Some("omo") | Some("omo-slim")
                )
            {
                return Err(AppError::Message(
                    "Provider key cannot be changed for OMO/OMO Slim providers".to_string(),
                ));
            }

            // A rename changes durable identity, so "cannot inspect live
            // config" must never be treated as "not live".  DB-only
            // same-ID edits deliberately retain their tolerant path below,
            // but rename proves both identities absent from a readable live
            // config before committing the SQLite transaction.
            let original_in_live = provider_exists_in_live_config(&app_type, &original_id)?;
            if original_in_live {
                return Err(AppError::Message(
                    "Provider key cannot be changed after the provider has been added to the app config"
                        .to_string(),
                ));
            }

            let next_id_in_live = provider_exists_in_live_config(&app_type, &provider.id)?;
            if state
                .db
                .get_provider_by_id(&provider.id, app_type.as_str())?
                .is_some()
                || next_id_in_live
            {
                return Err(AppError::Message(format!(
                    "Provider '{}' already exists in app '{}'",
                    provider.id,
                    app_type.as_str()
                )));
            }

            Self::set_provider_live_config_managed(&mut provider, false);
            let source = ProviderKey::new(app_type.as_str(), original_id.clone())?;
            state
                .db
                .rename_db_only_additive_provider(RenameProvider::from_input(
                    source,
                    &provider_to_mutation_input(provider.clone()),
                )?)?;

            if crate::settings::get_current_provider(&app_type).as_deref() == Some(&original_id) {
                crate::settings::set_current_provider(&app_type, Some(provider.id.as_str()))?;
            }

            return Ok(true);
        }

        // Additive mode apps (OpenCode, OpenClaw): only sync to live when the provider
        // already exists in live config. Editing a DB-only provider must not auto-add it.
        if app_type.is_additive_mode() {
            let omo_variant = if matches!(app_type, AppType::OpenCode) {
                match provider.category.as_deref() {
                    Some("omo") => Some(&crate::services::omo::STANDARD),
                    Some("omo-slim") => Some(&crate::services::omo::SLIM),
                    _ => None,
                }
            } else {
                None
            };
            if let Some(variant) = omo_variant {
                let is_current = state.db.is_omo_provider_current(
                    app_type.as_str(),
                    &provider.id,
                    variant.category,
                )?;
                if is_current {
                    crate::services::OmoService::write_provider_config_to_file(&provider, variant)?;
                }
                if let Err(err) = update_provider_record(
                    state,
                    &app_type,
                    &provider_to_mutation_input(provider.clone()),
                ) {
                    if is_current {
                        if let Err(rollback_err) =
                            crate::services::OmoService::write_config_to_file(state, variant)
                        {
                            log::warn!(
                                "Failed to roll back {} config after DB save error: {}",
                                variant.label,
                                rollback_err
                            );
                        }
                    }
                    return Err(err);
                }
                return Ok(true);
            }
            let live_config_managed = Self::check_live_config_exists(
                &app_type,
                &provider.id,
                Self::provider_live_config_managed(&provider).or_else(|| {
                    existing_provider
                        .as_ref()
                        .and_then(Self::provider_live_config_managed)
                }),
            )?;
            Self::set_provider_live_config_managed(&mut provider, live_config_managed);

            // Save to database after live-config presence is resolved so parse errors
            // do not report failure after already mutating DB state.
            update_provider_record(
                state,
                &app_type,
                &provider_to_mutation_input(provider.clone()),
            )?;

            if !live_config_managed {
                return Ok(true);
            }
            write_live_with_common_config(state.db.as_ref(), &app_type, &provider)?;
            return Ok(true);
        }

        // Save to database
        update_provider_record(
            state,
            &app_type,
            &provider_to_mutation_input(provider.clone()),
        )?;

        // For other apps: Check if this is current provider (use effective current, not just DB)
        let effective_current =
            crate::settings::get_effective_current_provider(&state.db, &app_type)?;
        let is_current = effective_current.as_deref() == Some(provider.id.as_str());

        if is_current {
            // 如果 Claude 代理接管处于激活状态，并且代理服务正在运行：
            // - 不直接走普通 Live 写入逻辑
            // - 改为更新 Live 备份，并在 Claude 下同步代理安全的 Live 配置
            let has_live_backup =
                futures::executor::block_on(state.db.get_live_backup(app_type.as_str()))
                    .ok()
                    .flatten()
                    .is_some();
            let live_taken_over = state
                .proxy_service
                .detect_takeover_in_live_config_for_app(&app_type);
            // Backup or live placeholders mean the live file is currently owned
            // by proxy takeover, including the short activation window before
            // proxy_config.enabled is committed.
            let should_sync_via_proxy = has_live_backup || live_taken_over;

            if should_sync_via_proxy {
                if matches!(app_type, AppType::ClaudeDesktop) {
                    write_live_with_common_config(state.db.as_ref(), &app_type, &provider)?;
                } else {
                    futures::executor::block_on(
                        state
                            .proxy_service
                            .update_live_backup_from_provider(app_type.as_str(), &provider),
                    )
                    .map_err(|e| AppError::Message(format!("更新 Live 备份失败: {e}")))?;
                }

                if futures::executor::block_on(state.proxy_service.is_running()) {
                    if matches!(app_type, AppType::Claude) {
                        futures::executor::block_on(
                            state
                                .proxy_service
                                .sync_claude_live_from_provider_while_proxy_active(&provider),
                        )
                        .map_err(|e| {
                            AppError::Message(format!("同步 Claude Live 配置失败: {e}"))
                        })?;
                    } else if live_taken_over && matches!(app_type, AppType::Codex) {
                        // Codex model mappings are projected into a generated
                        // model_catalog_json file. Refresh takeover-owned Live
                        // immediately so adding/removing mappings cannot leave
                        // the previous catalog pointer and capabilities active.
                        futures::executor::block_on(
                            state
                                .proxy_service
                                .sync_codex_live_from_provider_while_proxy_active(&provider),
                        )
                        .map_err(|e| AppError::Message(format!("同步 Codex Live 配置失败: {e}")))?;
                    }
                }
            } else {
                write_live_with_common_config(state.db.as_ref(), &app_type, &provider)?;
                // 重写 live 后只重投影本应用的 MCP：全量 sync_all_enabled 会把
                // 无关应用的 live 损坏（如 ~/.claude.json 坏 JSON）牵连进保存
                // 流程。走到这里 DB 与 live 都已按新配置落盘，保存事实上已
                // 成功；投影失败降级为警告，避免制造"保存失败"假象（MCP
                // 投影可自愈：下次切换 / 任一 MCP 启停都会重新投影）。
                if let Err(err) = McpService::sync_enabled_for_app(state, &app_type) {
                    log::warn!(
                        "保存供应商后重投影 {app_type:?} MCP 失败（将在下次同步时自愈）: {err}"
                    );
                }
            }
        }

        Ok(true)
    }

    /// Delete a provider
    ///
    /// 同时检查本地 settings 和数据库的当前供应商，防止删除任一端正在使用的供应商。
    /// 对于累加模式应用（OpenCode, OpenClaw），可以随时删除任意供应商，同时从 live 配置中移除。
    pub fn delete(state: &AppState, app_type: AppType, id: &str) -> Result<(), AppError> {
        let _provider_mutation_guard = lock_additive_provider_mutation(state, &app_type);
        // Additive mode apps - no current provider concept
        if app_type.is_additive_mode() {
            // Single DB read shared across all additive-mode sub-paths below.
            let existing = state.db.get_provider_by_id(id, app_type.as_str())?;

            if matches!(app_type, AppType::OpenCode) {
                let provider_category = existing.as_ref().and_then(|p| p.category.clone());
                let omo_variant = match provider_category.as_deref() {
                    Some("omo") => Some(&crate::services::omo::STANDARD),
                    Some("omo-slim") => Some(&crate::services::omo::SLIM),
                    _ => None,
                };
                if let Some(variant) = omo_variant {
                    let was_current = state.db.is_omo_provider_current(
                        app_type.as_str(),
                        id,
                        variant.category,
                    )?;
                    state.db.delete_provider(app_type.as_str(), id)?;
                    if was_current {
                        crate::services::OmoService::delete_config_file(variant)?;
                    }
                    return Ok(());
                }
            }

            // Non-OMO path for both OpenCode and OpenClaw:
            // remove from live first (atomicity), then DB.
            //
            // Use check_live_config_exists rather than trusting the flag alone: the flag
            // can be stale (Some(false) for a provider that was written to live before the
            // live_config_managed flip was introduced). check_live_config_exists reads the
            // actual file when the flag is Some(false), so it handles historical data correctly.
            let live_managed = existing
                .as_ref()
                .and_then(Self::provider_live_config_managed);
            if Self::check_live_config_exists(&app_type, id, live_managed)? {
                match app_type {
                    AppType::OpenCode => remove_opencode_provider_from_live(id)?,
                    AppType::OpenClaw => remove_openclaw_provider_from_live(id)?,
                    AppType::Hermes => remove_hermes_provider_from_live(id)?,
                    _ => {}
                }
            }
            state.db.delete_provider(app_type.as_str(), id)?;
            return Ok(());
        }

        // For other apps: Check both local settings and database
        let local_current = crate::settings::get_current_provider(&app_type);
        let db_current = state.db.get_current_provider(app_type.as_str())?;

        if local_current.as_deref() == Some(id) || db_current.as_deref() == Some(id) {
            return Err(AppError::Message(
                "无法删除当前正在使用的供应商".to_string(),
            ));
        }

        state.db.delete_provider(app_type.as_str(), id)
    }

    /// Remove provider from live config only (for additive mode apps like OpenCode, OpenClaw)
    ///
    /// Does NOT delete from database - provider remains in the list.
    /// This is used when user wants to "remove" a provider from active config
    /// but keep it available for future use.
    pub fn remove_from_live_config(
        state: &AppState,
        app_type: AppType,
        id: &str,
    ) -> Result<(), AppError> {
        let _provider_mutation_guard = lock_additive_provider_mutation(state, &app_type);
        match app_type {
            AppType::OpenCode => {
                let provider_category = state
                    .db
                    .get_provider_by_id(id, app_type.as_str())?
                    .and_then(|p| p.category);

                let omo_variant = match provider_category.as_deref() {
                    Some("omo") => Some(&crate::services::omo::STANDARD),
                    Some("omo-slim") => Some(&crate::services::omo::SLIM),
                    _ => None,
                };
                if let Some(variant) = omo_variant {
                    state
                        .db
                        .clear_omo_provider_current(app_type.as_str(), id, variant.category)?;
                    let still_has_current = state
                        .db
                        .get_current_omo_provider("opencode", variant.category)?
                        .is_some();
                    if still_has_current {
                        crate::services::OmoService::write_config_to_file(state, variant)?;
                    } else {
                        crate::services::OmoService::delete_config_file(variant)?;
                    }
                } else {
                    remove_opencode_provider_from_live(id)?;
                }
            }
            AppType::OpenClaw => {
                remove_openclaw_provider_from_live(id)?;
            }
            AppType::Hermes => {
                remove_hermes_provider_from_live(id)?;
            }
            _ => {
                return Err(AppError::Message(format!(
                    "App {} does not support remove from live config",
                    app_type.as_str()
                )));
            }
        }

        if state
            .db
            .get_provider_aggregate(app_type.as_str(), id)?
            .is_some()
        {
            Self::persist_live_config_managed(state, &app_type, id, false)?;
        }

        Ok(())
    }

    /// Switch to a provider
    ///
    /// Switch flow:
    /// 1. Validate target provider exists
    /// 2. Check if proxy takeover mode is active AND proxy server is running
    /// 3. If takeover mode active: hot-switch proxy target and refresh proxy-safe Live labels
    /// 4. If normal mode:
    ///    a. **Backfill mechanism**: Backfill current live config to current provider
    ///    b. Update local settings current_provider_xxx (device-level)
    ///    c. Update database is_current (as default for new devices)
    ///    d. Write target provider config to live files
    ///    e. Sync MCP configuration
    pub fn switch(state: &AppState, app_type: AppType, id: &str) -> Result<SwitchResult, AppError> {
        // The same per-app lock also guards additive provider key changes and
        // bulk live sync.  Acquire it before observing the provider map so a
        // queued rename cannot leave this switch holding a stale source key.
        let _switch_guard = if app_type.is_additive_mode()
            || matches!(
                app_type,
                AppType::Claude | AppType::Codex | AppType::Gemini | AppType::GrokBuild
            ) {
            Some(futures::executor::block_on(
                state.proxy_service.lock_switch_for_app(app_type.as_str()),
            ))
        } else {
            None
        };

        // Check if provider exists
        let providers = state.db.get_all_providers(app_type.as_str())?;
        let _provider = providers
            .get(id)
            .ok_or_else(|| AppError::Message(format!("供应商 {id} 不存在")))?;

        // OMO providers are switched through their own exclusive path.
        if matches!(app_type, AppType::OpenCode) && _provider.category.as_deref() == Some("omo") {
            return Self::switch_normal(state, app_type, id, &providers);
        }

        // OMO Slim providers are switched through their own exclusive path.
        if matches!(app_type, AppType::OpenCode)
            && _provider.category.as_deref() == Some("omo-slim")
        {
            return Self::switch_normal(state, app_type, id, &providers);
        }

        if matches!(app_type, AppType::ClaudeDesktop) {
            return Self::switch_normal(state, app_type, id, &providers);
        }

        // Backup or live placeholders mean the live file is owned by proxy
        // takeover, even if the proxy server is temporarily stopped or is in the
        // activation window before enabled=true is committed.
        let is_app_taken_over =
            futures::executor::block_on(state.db.get_live_backup(app_type.as_str()))
                .ok()
                .flatten()
                .is_some();
        let live_taken_over = state
            .proxy_service
            .detect_takeover_in_live_config_for_app(&app_type);

        let should_hot_switch = is_app_taken_over || live_taken_over;

        // Block switching to official providers when proxy takeover is active.
        // Using a proxy with official APIs (Anthropic/OpenAI/Google) may cause account bans.
        if should_hot_switch
            && _provider.category.as_deref() == Some("official")
            && !official_provider_supports_proxy_takeover(&app_type, _provider)
        {
            return Err(AppError::localized(
                "switch.official_blocked_by_proxy",
                "代理接管模式下不能切换到官方供应商，使用代理访问官方 API 可能导致账号被封禁。请先关闭代理接管，或选择第三方供应商。",
                "Cannot switch to official provider while proxy takeover is active. Using proxy with official APIs may cause account bans.",
            ));
        }

        if should_hot_switch {
            // Proxy takeover mode: hot-switch without restoring upstream Live config.
            // The proxy layer may still refresh proxy-safe Live fields so client labels
            // follow the selected provider while endpoints remain local.
            log::info!(
                "代理接管模式：热切换 {} 的目标供应商为 {}",
                app_type.as_str(),
                id
            );

            futures::executor::block_on(
                state
                    .proxy_service
                    .hot_switch_provider_inner(app_type.as_str(), id),
            )
            .map_err(|e| AppError::Message(format!("热切换失败: {e}")))?;

            // The proxy server will route requests to the new provider via is_current.
            // MCP sync is intentionally skipped while Live config is owned by takeover.
            return Ok(SwitchResult::default());
        }

        // Normal mode: full switch with Live config write
        Self::switch_normal(state, app_type, id, &providers)
    }

    /// Normal switch flow (non-proxy mode)
    fn switch_normal(
        state: &AppState,
        app_type: AppType,
        id: &str,
        providers: &indexmap::IndexMap<String, Provider>,
    ) -> Result<SwitchResult, AppError> {
        let provider = providers
            .get(id)
            .ok_or_else(|| AppError::Message(format!("供应商 {id} 不存在")))?;

        // OMO ↔ OMO Slim are mutually exclusive; activating one removes the other's config file.
        if matches!(app_type, AppType::OpenCode) {
            let omo_pair = match provider.category.as_deref() {
                Some("omo") => Some((&crate::services::omo::STANDARD, &crate::services::omo::SLIM)),
                Some("omo-slim") => {
                    Some((&crate::services::omo::SLIM, &crate::services::omo::STANDARD))
                }
                _ => None,
            };
            if let Some((enable, disable)) = omo_pair {
                state
                    .db
                    .set_omo_provider_current(app_type.as_str(), id, enable.category)?;
                crate::services::OmoService::write_config_to_file(state, enable)?;
                let _ = crate::services::OmoService::delete_config_file(disable);
                return Ok(SwitchResult::default());
            }
        }

        let mut result = SwitchResult::default();

        // Backfill: Backfill current live config to current provider
        // Use effective current provider (validated existence) to ensure backfill targets valid provider
        let current_id = crate::settings::get_effective_current_provider(&state.db, &app_type)?;

        if let Some(current_id) = current_id {
            if current_id != id {
                // Additive mode apps - all providers coexist in the same file,
                // no backfill needed (backfill is for exclusive mode apps like Claude/Codex/Gemini)
                if !app_type.is_additive_mode() {
                    // Only backfill when switching to a different provider
                    if let Ok(live_config) = read_live_settings(app_type.clone()) {
                        if let Some(mut current_provider) = state
                            .db
                            .get_provider_aggregate(app_type.as_str(), &current_id)?
                            .map(|aggregate| aggregate.provider)
                        {
                            let fingerprint = provider_row_fingerprint(&current_provider);
                            // 切走前先把 live 里的可共享改动（含用户直接在应用内
                            // 装插件/加 hook/改偏好）同步进通用配置片段，再做剥离回填。
                            // 详见 sync_common_config_snippet_from_live 的文档。
                            Self::sync_common_config_snippet_from_live(
                                state,
                                &app_type,
                                &current_provider,
                                &live_config,
                                &mut result,
                            );

                            current_provider.settings_config =
                                strip_common_config_from_live_settings(
                                    state.db.as_ref(),
                                    &app_type,
                                    &current_provider,
                                    live_config,
                                );
                            remove_hydrated_endpoints_from_row_update(&mut current_provider);
                            if let Err(e) = update_provider_record_if_unchanged(
                                state,
                                &app_type,
                                fingerprint,
                                provider_to_mutation_input(current_provider),
                            ) {
                                log::warn!("Backfill failed: {e}");
                                result
                                    .warnings
                                    .push(format!("backfill_failed:{current_id}"));
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        // Additive mode apps skip setting is_current (no such concept)
        if !app_type.is_additive_mode() {
            // Update local settings (device-level, takes priority)
            crate::settings::set_current_provider(&app_type, Some(id))?;

            // Update database is_current (as default for new devices)
            state.db.set_current_provider(app_type.as_str(), id)?;
        }

        // Sync to live (write_gemini_live handles security flag internally for Gemini)
        write_live_with_common_config(state.db.as_ref(), &app_type, provider)?;

        // Hermes is additive, so "switching" doesn't overwrite a live config file
        // — we instead update the top-level `model:` section to point at this
        // provider's first declared model. Without this, clicking "switch" would
        // only shuffle entries in custom_providers[] while Hermes keeps using
        // whatever `model.provider` was set before.
        if matches!(app_type, AppType::Hermes) {
            if let Err(e) =
                crate::hermes_config::apply_switch_defaults(&provider.id, &provider.settings_config)
            {
                log::warn!(
                    "Failed to update Hermes model defaults after switching to '{}': {e}",
                    provider.id
                );
                result
                    .warnings
                    .push(format!("hermes_model_defaults_failed:{}", provider.id));
            }
        }

        // For additive-mode providers that were DB-only (live_config_managed == Some(false)),
        // flip the flag to true now that the provider has been successfully written to the live
        // file. This ensures sync_all_providers_to_live() will include it on future syncs.
        //
        // If persisting the marker fails, roll back the just-written live config so we don't leave
        // the provider in a silent inconsistent state (present in live, but still marked DB-only).
        if app_type.is_additive_mode() && Self::provider_live_config_managed(provider) != Some(true)
        {
            if let Err(e) = Self::persist_live_config_managed(state, &app_type, &provider.id, true)
            {
                let rollback_result = match app_type {
                    AppType::OpenCode => remove_opencode_provider_from_live(&provider.id),
                    AppType::OpenClaw => remove_openclaw_provider_from_live(&provider.id),
                    AppType::Hermes => remove_hermes_provider_from_live(&provider.id),
                    _ => Ok(()),
                };

                match rollback_result {
                    Ok(()) => {
                        return Err(AppError::Message(format!(
                            "Failed to persist live_config_managed for '{}' after writing live config; live changes were rolled back: {e}",
                            provider.id
                        )));
                    }
                    Err(rollback_err) => {
                        return Err(AppError::Message(format!(
                            "Failed to persist live_config_managed for '{}' after writing live config: {e}; additionally failed to roll back live config: {rollback_err}",
                            provider.id
                        )));
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        // 切换重写了目标应用的 live，只重投影该应用的 MCP（Codex 的
        // [mcp_servers] 与 live 同文件，整体替换后必须补回；其余应用的
        // MCP 文件独立于 live，投影是幂等维护）。不用全量 sync_all_enabled：
        // 无关应用的 live 损坏（如 ~/.claude.json 坏 JSON）不该阻断切换。
        // 走到这里 DB is_current 与 live 都已落盘，切换事实上已成功；
        // 投影失败上抛会让前端报"切换失败"制造分裂假象，故降级为警告
        // （MCP 投影可自愈：下次切换 / 任一 MCP 启停都会重新投影）。
        if let Err(err) = McpService::sync_enabled_for_app(state, &app_type) {
            log::warn!("切换供应商后重投影 {app_type:?} MCP 失败（将在下次同步时自愈）: {err}");
        }

        Ok(result)
    }

    /// Sync current provider to live configuration (re-export)
    pub fn sync_current_to_live(state: &AppState) -> Result<(), AppError> {
        sync_current_to_live(state)
    }

    pub fn sync_current_provider_for_app(
        state: &AppState,
        app_type: AppType,
    ) -> Result<(), AppError> {
        let _provider_mutation_guard = lock_additive_provider_mutation(state, &app_type);
        if app_type.is_additive_mode() {
            return sync_current_provider_for_app_to_live(state, &app_type);
        }

        let current_id =
            match crate::settings::get_effective_current_provider(&state.db, &app_type)? {
                Some(id) => id,
                None => return Ok(()),
            };

        let providers = state.db.get_all_providers(app_type.as_str())?;
        let Some(provider) = providers.get(&current_id) else {
            return Ok(());
        };

        let has_live_backup =
            futures::executor::block_on(state.db.get_live_backup(app_type.as_str()))
                .ok()
                .flatten()
                .is_some();

        let live_taken_over = state
            .proxy_service
            .detect_takeover_in_live_config_for_app(&app_type);

        // See the save path above: backup/placeholders are the ownership signal
        // here, not just proxy_config.enabled.
        if has_live_backup || live_taken_over {
            if matches!(app_type, AppType::ClaudeDesktop) {
                write_live_with_common_config(state.db.as_ref(), &app_type, provider)?;
                return Ok(());
            }

            futures::executor::block_on(
                state
                    .proxy_service
                    .update_live_backup_from_provider(app_type.as_str(), provider),
            )
            .map_err(|e| AppError::Message(format!("更新 Live 备份失败: {e}")))?;
            return Ok(());
        }

        sync_current_provider_for_app_to_live(state, &app_type)
    }

    pub fn migrate_legacy_common_config_usage(
        state: &AppState,
        app_type: AppType,
        legacy_snippet: &str,
    ) -> Result<(), AppError> {
        if app_type.is_additive_mode() || legacy_snippet.trim().is_empty() {
            return Ok(());
        }

        let providers = state.db.get_all_provider_aggregates(app_type.as_str())?;

        for aggregate in providers.values() {
            let provider = &aggregate.provider;
            if provider
                .meta
                .as_ref()
                .and_then(|meta| meta.common_config_enabled)
                .is_some()
            {
                continue;
            }

            if !live::provider_uses_common_config(&app_type, provider, Some(legacy_snippet)) {
                continue;
            }

            let fingerprint = provider_row_fingerprint(provider);
            let mut updated_provider = provider.clone();
            updated_provider
                .meta
                .get_or_insert_with(Default::default)
                .common_config_enabled = Some(true);

            match live::remove_common_config_from_settings(
                &app_type,
                &updated_provider.settings_config,
                legacy_snippet,
            ) {
                Ok(settings) => updated_provider.settings_config = settings,
                Err(err) => {
                    log::warn!(
                        "Failed to normalize legacy common config for {} provider '{}': {err}",
                        app_type.as_str(),
                        updated_provider.id
                    );
                }
            }

            remove_hydrated_endpoints_from_row_update(&mut updated_provider);
            update_provider_record_if_unchanged(
                state,
                &app_type,
                fingerprint,
                provider_to_mutation_input(updated_provider),
            )?;
        }

        Ok(())
    }

    pub fn migrate_legacy_common_config_usage_if_needed(
        state: &AppState,
        app_type: AppType,
    ) -> Result<(), AppError> {
        if app_type.is_additive_mode() {
            return Ok(());
        }

        let Some(snippet) = state.db.get_config_snippet(app_type.as_str())? else {
            return Ok(());
        };

        if snippet.trim().is_empty() {
            return Ok(());
        }

        Self::migrate_legacy_common_config_usage(state, app_type, &snippet)
    }

    /// 切走某供应商前，把它 live 配置里的可共享部分重新提取并**整体替换**到
    /// 通用配置片段，使在 live 应用里直接做的改动不会因切换而丢失。
    ///
    /// 采用"整体重提取 + 替换"而非"只合并新增"，是为了同时覆盖三种情况：
    /// - **新增**：用户直接在应用里装了插件、加了 hook、改了 env/主题/权限等共享
    ///   偏好，被捕获进通用配置，切到别的供应商也带得过去；
    /// - **删除**：被删掉的键不在新提取结果里，于是从片段里消失、下次切换不会被
    ///   重新注入——否则会出现"插件怎么删也删不掉"的反直觉 bug；
    /// - **密钥安全**：提取器已剥掉 auth / model / endpoint，密钥永不进共享片段。
    ///
    /// 之所以"整体替换"是安全的：每次写 live 都会把当前片段合并进去，所以切走时
    /// 读到的 live 一定是"片段 + 本地改动"的超集，重提取只会丢掉用户真正删掉的键，
    /// 不会误删其它供应商共享的内容。
    ///
    /// **作用域**：Claude + Codex。Codex 提取器（`extract_codex_common_config`）
    /// 已剥离全部供应商专属与 cc-switch 注入内容：`model` / `model_provider` /
    /// 顶层 `base_url` / 整张 `model_providers` 表（含端点与统一会话桶）、
    /// `mcp_servers`（SSOT 在 DB 表）、顶层 `experimental_bearer_token`
    /// fallback、`model_catalog_json`、`web_search = "disabled"` 哨兵——密钥与
    /// 注入产物不会进共享片段。Gemini 暂未纳入，如需支持应单独验证后再加。
    ///
    /// 仅对**显式勾选"写入通用配置"**（`meta.common_config_enabled == Some(true)`）的
    /// 供应商生效；用户**显式清空**过片段（`_cleared`）时跳过，避免把用户主动清掉的
    /// 配置又塞回来。所有失败均为非致命，只记 warning，绝不阻断切换。
    fn sync_common_config_snippet_from_live(
        state: &AppState,
        app_type: &AppType,
        provider: &Provider,
        live_config: &Value,
        result: &mut SwitchResult,
    ) {
        // 作用域限定 Claude + Codex（见函数文档）。
        if !matches!(app_type, AppType::Claude | AppType::Codex) {
            return;
        }

        let opted_in = provider
            .meta
            .as_ref()
            .and_then(|meta| meta.common_config_enabled)
            == Some(true);
        if !opted_in {
            return;
        }

        match state.db.is_config_snippet_cleared(app_type.as_str()) {
            Ok(true) => return, // 用户显式清空过通用配置，尊重其选择，不再自动塞回
            Ok(false) => {}
            Err(err) => {
                log::warn!(
                    "Failed to read common config cleared flag for {}: {err}",
                    app_type.as_str()
                );
                return;
            }
        }

        let new_snippet = match Self::extract_common_config_snippet_from_settings(
            app_type.clone(),
            live_config,
        ) {
            Ok(snippet) => snippet,
            Err(err) => {
                log::warn!(
                    "Failed to extract common config from live for {} provider '{}': {err}",
                    app_type.as_str(),
                    provider.id
                );
                return;
            }
        };

        // 未变化则跳过，避免无谓写库（不切 live 配置时这是常态路径）。
        let current = state
            .db
            .get_config_snippet(app_type.as_str())
            .ok()
            .flatten();
        if current.as_deref() == Some(new_snippet.as_str()) {
            return;
        }

        if let Err(err) = state
            .db
            .set_config_snippet(app_type.as_str(), Some(new_snippet))
        {
            log::warn!(
                "Failed to persist synced common config for {} provider '{}': {err}",
                app_type.as_str(),
                provider.id
            );
            result
                .warnings
                .push(format!("common_config_sync_failed:{}", provider.id));
        }
    }

    /// Extract common config snippet from current provider
    ///
    /// Extracts the current provider's configuration and removes provider-specific fields
    /// (API keys, model settings, endpoints) to create a reusable common config snippet.
    pub fn extract_common_config_snippet(
        state: &AppState,
        app_type: AppType,
    ) -> Result<String, AppError> {
        // Get current provider
        let current_id = Self::current(state, app_type.clone())?;
        if current_id.is_empty() {
            return Err(AppError::Message("No current provider".to_string()));
        }

        let providers = state.db.get_all_providers(app_type.as_str())?;
        let provider = providers
            .get(&current_id)
            .ok_or_else(|| AppError::Message(format!("Provider {current_id} not found")))?;

        match app_type {
            AppType::Claude => Self::extract_claude_common_config(&provider.settings_config),
            AppType::ClaudeDesktop => Ok(String::new()),
            AppType::Codex => Self::extract_codex_common_config(&provider.settings_config),
            AppType::Gemini => Self::extract_gemini_common_config(&provider.settings_config),
            AppType::GrokBuild => Ok(String::new()),
            AppType::OpenCode => Self::extract_opencode_common_config(&provider.settings_config),
            AppType::OpenClaw => Self::extract_openclaw_common_config(&provider.settings_config),
            AppType::Hermes => Ok(String::new()), // Hermes doesn't use common config snippets
        }
    }

    /// Extract common config snippet from a config value (e.g. editor content).
    pub fn extract_common_config_snippet_from_settings(
        app_type: AppType,
        settings_config: &Value,
    ) -> Result<String, AppError> {
        match app_type {
            AppType::Claude => Self::extract_claude_common_config(settings_config),
            AppType::ClaudeDesktop => Ok(String::new()),
            AppType::Codex => Self::extract_codex_common_config(settings_config),
            AppType::Gemini => Self::extract_gemini_common_config(settings_config),
            AppType::GrokBuild => Ok(String::new()),
            AppType::OpenCode => Self::extract_opencode_common_config(settings_config),
            AppType::OpenClaw => Self::extract_openclaw_common_config(settings_config),
            AppType::Hermes => Ok(String::new()), // Hermes doesn't use common config snippets
        }
    }

    /// 判断一个 env / 顶层配置键名是否为凭据/机密：凡命中一律不得写入共享的
    /// 通用配置片段。**故意从严**——多剥一个非机密键只是它不被共享（可恢复的小
    /// 不便），漏剥一个凭据则会把密钥注入到每个供应商（不可恢复的泄漏）。因此用
    /// 模式匹配覆盖整类，而非枚举具体名字（枚举永远会漏掉下一个 `*_API_KEY`）。
    ///
    /// 覆盖：Anthropic / OpenRouter / Google / OpenAI / Gemini 等 `*_API_KEY`
    /// （Claude provider 的凭据见 `Provider::resolve_usage_credentials`，确实支持
    /// `OPENROUTER_API_KEY` / `GOOGLE_API_KEY` 等回退）、各类 `*_AUTH_TOKEN` /
    /// 单数 `*_TOKEN`、AWS Bedrock / Vertex 凭据、以及通用 secret / password /
    /// 私钥命名。
    pub(crate) fn is_sensitive_config_key(name: &str) -> bool {
        let upper = name.to_ascii_uppercase();

        // 单数 `_TOKEN` 命中 AWS_SESSION_TOKEN 等，但**不**误伤复数 `_TOKENS`
        // （CLAUDE_CODE_MAX_OUTPUT_TOKENS / MAX_THINKING_TOKENS 是正常可共享配置）。
        const SENSITIVE_SUFFIXES: &[&str] = &[
            // 裸 `_KEY` 是最常见的凭据写法（OPENAI_KEY / GROQ_KEY / XAI_KEY…），
            // 必须单列：只枚举 `_API_KEY` / `_ACCESS_KEY` 这些子类，等于把最普通
            // 的那一种漏在外面。下面几条 `_*_KEY` 被它蕴含，保留是为了说明覆盖面。
            "_KEY",
            "_API_KEY",
            "_ACCESS_KEY",
            "_ACCESS_KEY_ID",
            "_KEY_ID",
            "_PRIVATE_KEY",
            // 不带分隔符的复合写法各走各的后缀：`_KEY` 够不着 `..._APIKEY`
            // （倒数第四个字符是 I 不是下划线）。VOLC_ACCESSKEY 是火山引擎文档
            // 里的正式变量名，本仓库就实现了火山 AK/SK 用量查询。
            "_APIKEY",
            "_ACCESSKEY",
            "_SECRETKEY",
            "_APITOKEN",
            "_AUTH_TOKEN",
            "_TOKEN",
            // GITHUB_PAT / GITLAB_PAT 等 personal access token 的惯用写法，
            // 既不含 TOKEN 也不含 KEY，前面每一条规则都够不着。
            "_PAT",
            // 口令类的常见缩写。`_PASS` 不会误伤 `*_BYPASS`（那个以 `_BYPASS`
            // 结尾），`_PWD` 也不会误伤 shell 的 PWD / OLDPWD。
            "_PWD",
            "_PASS",
            "_PASSPHRASE",
            "_CREDS",
        ];
        const SENSITIVE_EXACT: &[&str] = &[
            "APIKEY",
            "API_KEY",
            "TOKEN",
            "SECRET",
            "PASSWORD",
            "CREDENTIALS",
        ];
        // contains：覆盖 AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY / *_CLIENT_SECRET /
        // GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS / AWS_BEARER_TOKEN_BEDROCK 等变体。
        const SENSITIVE_CONTAINS: &[&str] = &[
            "SECRET",
            "PASSWORD",
            "PASSWD",
            "CREDENTIAL",
            "PRIVATE_KEY",
            "BEARER_TOKEN",
        ];

        SENSITIVE_EXACT.contains(&upper.as_str())
            || SENSITIVE_SUFFIXES.iter().any(|s| upper.ends_with(s))
            || SENSITIVE_CONTAINS.iter().any(|c| upper.contains(c))
    }

    /// Extract common config for Claude (JSON format)
    fn extract_claude_common_config(settings: &Value) -> Result<String, AppError> {
        let mut config = settings.clone();

        // 供应商专属的**非机密**字段（模型 + 端点），不应共享。凭据/机密不在此列举，
        // 改由 `is_sensitive_config_key`（模式匹配）统一剥离，新供应商的 `*_API_KEY`
        // 等无需再手工补名单即可被覆盖。
        const ENV_PROVIDER_SPECIFIC_EXCLUDES: &[&str] = &[
            "ANTHROPIC_MODEL",
            "ANTHROPIC_REASONING_MODEL", // legacy: 已废弃，但旧配置可能残留
            "ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_HAIKU_MODEL",
            "ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_HAIKU_MODEL_NAME",
            "ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_OPUS_MODEL",
            "ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_OPUS_MODEL_NAME",
            "ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_SONNET_MODEL",
            "ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_SONNET_MODEL_NAME",
            // Fable 是 v3.16.3 新增的第四档模型映射，与 haiku/sonnet/opus 同属供应商专属，
            // 不得进入通用配置片段，否则会污染其它供应商（issue #4272）。
            "ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_FABLE_MODEL",
            "ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_FABLE_MODEL_NAME",
            "CLAUDE_CODE_SUBAGENT_MODEL",
            // Context limits follow the actual upstream model. Sharing these
            // across providers can cap GPT/Kimi to the wrong window and make
            // Claude Code compact too early or miss the upstream limit.
            "CLAUDE_CODE_MAX_CONTEXT_TOKENS",
            "CLAUDE_CODE_AUTO_COMPACT_WINDOW",
            "ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL",
        ];

        const TOP_LEVEL_EXCLUDES: &[&str] = &[
            "apiBaseUrl",
            // Legacy model fields
            "primaryModel",
            "smallFastModel",
        ];

        // Remove env fields: provider-specific (models/endpoint) + 任何凭据键。
        if let Some(env) = config.get_mut("env").and_then(|v| v.as_object_mut()) {
            let sensitive: Vec<String> = env
                .keys()
                .filter(|k| Self::is_sensitive_config_key(k))
                .cloned()
                .collect();
            for key in ENV_PROVIDER_SPECIFIC_EXCLUDES {
                env.remove(*key);
            }
            for key in &sensitive {
                env.remove(key);
            }
            // If env is empty after removal, remove the env object itself
            if env.is_empty() {
                config.as_object_mut().map(|obj| obj.remove("env"));
            }
        }

        // Remove top-level fields: legacy model fields + 任何凭据键
        // （例如非标准的顶层 apiKey / api_key / *_TOKEN）。
        if let Some(obj) = config.as_object_mut() {
            let sensitive: Vec<String> = obj
                .keys()
                .filter(|k| Self::is_sensitive_config_key(k))
                .cloned()
                .collect();
            for key in TOP_LEVEL_EXCLUDES {
                obj.remove(*key);
            }
            for key in &sensitive {
                obj.remove(key);
            }
        }

        // Check if result is empty
        if config.as_object().is_none_or(|obj| obj.is_empty()) {
            return Ok("{}".to_string());
        }

        serde_json::to_string_pretty(&config)
            .map_err(|e| AppError::Message(format!("Serialization failed: {e}")))
    }

    /// Extract common config for Codex (TOML format)
    fn extract_codex_common_config(settings: &Value) -> Result<String, AppError> {
        // Codex config is stored as { "auth": {...}, "config": "toml string" }
        let config_toml = settings
            .get("config")
            .and_then(|v| v.as_str())
            .unwrap_or("");

        if config_toml.is_empty() {
            return Ok(String::new());
        }

        let mut doc = config_toml
            .parse::<toml_edit::DocumentMut>()
            .map_err(|e| AppError::Message(format!("TOML parse error: {e}")))?;

        // Remove provider-specific fields.
        let root = doc.as_table_mut();
        root.remove("model");
        root.remove("model_provider");
        // Legacy/alt formats might use a top-level base_url.
        root.remove("base_url");
        // wire_api 与 base_url 同属供应商路由语义：无 model_provider 时
        // update_codex_toml_field / 前端 setCodexWireApi 都会把它落在顶层，
        // 进了片段会改写其它供应商的协议选择（chat vs responses）。
        root.remove("wire_api");

        // Remove entire model_providers table (provider-specific configuration)
        root.remove("model_providers");

        // MCP 服务器归 DB mcp_servers 表所有：进了共享片段会绕过按应用的
        // 启用状态被合并进所有勾选通用配置的供应商，且在通用配置编辑框里
        // 显示为一份"重复"的 MCP 配置。
        root.remove("mcp_servers");
        // 历史错误格式 [mcp.servers] 一并剥离（与 strip_codex_mcp_servers_from_settings
        // 一致）：sync_all_enabled 只管理 [mcp_servers.*]，legacy 形态一旦进了
        // 片段就会被合并进所有供应商，且没有任何同步路径能清掉这个孤儿。
        if let Some(mcp_tbl) = root
            .get_mut("mcp")
            .and_then(|item| item.as_table_like_mut())
        {
            mcp_tbl.remove("servers");
            if mcp_tbl.is_empty() {
                root.remove("mcp");
            }
        }

        // cc-switch 写 live 时注入的产物一律不进共享片段：
        // - experimental_bearer_token 正常写在 [model_providers.<id>] 内（上面
        //   整表已剥），但无活跃路由 / 内建保留 id / 路由表缺失三种 fallback
        //   会落在顶层——不剥等于把 API 密钥写进共享片段。
        root.remove("experimental_bearer_token");
        // - model_catalog_json 指向按供应商生成的 catalog 投影文件（DB 为 SSOT）。
        root.remove("model_catalog_json");
        // - web_search 只剥 cc-switch 注入的 "disabled" 哨兵；用户手设的其它值
        //   属于可共享偏好，保留。
        if root
            .get(crate::codex_config::CODEX_WEB_SEARCH_FIELD)
            .and_then(|item| item.as_str())
            == Some(crate::codex_config::CODEX_WEB_SEARCH_DISABLED)
        {
            root.remove(crate::codex_config::CODEX_WEB_SEARCH_FIELD);
        }

        // Clean up multiple empty lines (keep at most one blank line).
        let mut cleaned = String::new();
        let mut blank_run = 0usize;
        for line in doc.to_string().lines() {
            if line.trim().is_empty() {
                blank_run += 1;
                if blank_run <= 1 {
                    cleaned.push('\n');
                }
                continue;
            }
            blank_run = 0;
            cleaned.push_str(line);
            cleaned.push('\n');
        }

        Ok(cleaned.trim().to_string())
    }

    /// Extract common config for Gemini (JSON format)
    ///
    /// Extracts `.env` values while excluding provider-specific credentials:
    /// - GOOGLE_GEMINI_BASE_URL
    /// - GEMINI_API_KEY
    fn extract_gemini_common_config(settings: &Value) -> Result<String, AppError> {
        let env = settings.get("env").and_then(|v| v.as_object());

        let mut snippet = serde_json::Map::new();
        if let Some(env) = env {
            for (key, value) in env {
                // 端点按名剥离（它不是凭据，模式匹配够不着）；凭据全部交给
                // `is_sensitive_config_key` 统一模式匹配（与 Claude 提取器一致）。
                // 只列固定名单会漏掉下一个 `*_API_KEY` —— 例如 `GOOGLE_API_KEY`
                // （provider.rs 认可的一等 Gemini 凭据），而共享片段会被 deep-merge
                // 回其它 Gemini 供应商，漏剥即等于把 A 账号的密钥写进 B 供应商并
                // 发往 B 的 base_url。`GEMINI_API_KEY` 不必单列：`_KEY` 后缀已覆盖。
                if key == "GOOGLE_GEMINI_BASE_URL" || Self::is_sensitive_config_key(key) {
                    continue;
                }
                let Value::String(v) = value else {
                    continue;
                };
                let trimmed = v.trim();
                if !trimmed.is_empty() {
                    snippet.insert(key.to_string(), Value::String(trimmed.to_string()));
                }
            }
        }

        if snippet.is_empty() {
            return Ok("{}".to_string());
        }

        serde_json::to_string_pretty(&Value::Object(snippet))
            .map_err(|e| AppError::Message(format!("Serialization failed: {e}")))
    }

    /// 一次性清理：把历史泄漏进 Gemini 共享片段的凭据从所有存储位置抹掉。
    ///
    /// 背景：`extract_gemini_common_config` 曾只剥离两个固定键名，`GOOGLE_API_KEY`
    /// 等一等凭据会进入共享片段，再被 `apply_common_config_to_settings` 深合并进
    /// **其它** Gemini 供应商的 env，随请求发往对方的 base_url。
    ///
    /// 光修提取器不够：Gemini 的片段一旦生成就**永不自动重提取**（启动期
    /// auto-extract 与导入后补提取都要求 `snippet.is_none()`，切换时的回写又只对
    /// Claude / Codex 生效），所以存量片段会一直带着密钥继续注入。
    ///
    /// 两个关键约束：
    ///
    /// 1. **不能只清片段**。合并与剥离是一对靠「值相等」严格抵消的操作：切走供应商时
    ///    `remove_common_config_from_settings` 依据片段内容把注入的键删掉。片段里一旦
    ///    没了这个键，backfill 就会把 live 中残留的密钥原样写进受害供应商的
    ///    `settings_config`——泄漏从瞬时污染变成永久污染。所以片段、各供应商配置、
    ///    live 文件必须一起清。
    /// 2. **按值相等定向删除，不按键名一刀切**。复用 `remove_common_config_from_settings`
    ///    可以只清掉扩散出去的那一份，保留某个供应商自己写的、值不同的同名键。
    ///
    /// 步骤顺序本身是安全属性的一部分：**清片段必须排在最后**。片段是
    /// `remove_common_config_from_settings` 唯一的"该剥哪些键"来源，一旦清空，任何
    /// 残留（live 文件里的、下一轮重试要处理的）都再也无法被识别和剥离。所以所有
    /// 可能失败的步骤都排在它前面，失败即带错返回，让下次启动能原样重来。
    ///
    /// 清理后部分供应商会显示缺少 API Key，需用户重填——这是正确行为：那把密钥本就
    /// 不属于它们。（受害者原有的同名键在合并时已被覆盖，无法恢复。）动手前会往
    /// settings 的 `gemini_common_config_scrub_audit_v1` 写一条审计记录，内容是
    /// **键名与受影响的供应商 id，不含值**：`settings` 会随 WebDAV/S3 同步上传，
    /// 而这里处理的正是必须销毁的凭据，留值等于把一次清除换成一份跨设备扩散、
    /// 没有界面入口、永不过期的明文副本。
    pub async fn scrub_leaked_gemini_common_config(state: &AppState) -> Result<(), AppError> {
        const FLAG: &str = "gemini_common_config_credentials_scrubbed_v1";
        const AUDIT_KEY: &str = "gemini_common_config_scrub_audit_v1";
        let app = AppType::Gemini;

        if state.db.get_bool_flag(FLAG).unwrap_or(false) {
            return Ok(());
        }

        let Some(snippet_text) = state.db.get_config_snippet(app.as_str())? else {
            state.db.set_setting(FLAG, "true")?;
            return Ok(());
        };

        // 片段解析不了就不动它，只标记完成——乱改用户数据比留着更糟
        let Ok(Value::Object(entries)) = serde_json::from_str::<Value>(&snippet_text) else {
            state.db.set_setting(FLAG, "true")?;
            return Ok(());
        };

        let mut poison = serde_json::Map::new();
        let mut clean = serde_json::Map::new();
        for (key, value) in entries {
            if Self::is_sensitive_config_key(&key) {
                poison.insert(key, value);
            } else {
                clean.insert(key, value);
            }
        }

        if poison.is_empty() {
            state.db.set_setting(FLAG, "true")?;
            return Ok(());
        }

        log::warn!(
            "检测到 {} 个凭据键残留在 Gemini 通用配置片段中，开始一次性清理",
            poison.len()
        );

        let poison_keys: Vec<String> = poison.keys().cloned().collect();
        let poison_value = Value::Object(poison);
        let poison_text = serde_json::to_string(&poison_value)
            .map_err(|e| AppError::Message(format!("Serialization failed: {e}")))?;

        // 1) 先算出各供应商清理后的配置，但**先不落库**
        let providers = state.db.get_all_provider_aggregates(app.as_str())?;
        let mut pending: Vec<(String, Provider, Value, String)> = Vec::new();
        for (id, aggregate) in providers {
            let provider = aggregate.provider;
            let fingerprint = provider_row_fingerprint(&provider);
            let cleaned = match live::remove_common_config_from_settings(
                &app,
                &provider.settings_config,
                &poison_text,
            ) {
                Ok(cleaned) => cleaned,
                Err(err) => {
                    log::warn!("清理供应商 '{id}' 的泄漏凭据失败: {err}");
                    continue;
                }
            };
            if cleaned != provider.settings_config {
                pending.push((id, provider, cleaned, fingerprint));
            }
        }

        // 2) 落库前留一份审计记录：**只记键名与受影响的供应商，不记值**。
        //
        //    「按值相等定向删除」在一种合法场景下也会命中：用户有意在多个供应商里
        //    复用同一把 key。所以必须留下"删了什么、从哪删的"，否则用户只能靠翻
        //    日志。但不能留值——`settings` 表不在 `SYNC_SKIP_TABLES` 里，会随
        //    WebDAV/S3 同步上传，而这里处理的恰恰是必须销毁的泄漏凭据：留值等于
        //    把一次清除换成一份没有界面入口、永不过期、还会跨设备扩散的明文副本。
        //    密钥本来就该轮换，可恢复性不值这个代价。
        let removed_env_keys = |before: &Value, after: &Value| -> Vec<String> {
            let before_env = before.get("env").and_then(Value::as_object);
            let after_env = after.get("env").and_then(Value::as_object);
            match (before_env, after_env) {
                (Some(before_env), Some(after_env)) => before_env
                    .keys()
                    .filter(|key| !after_env.contains_key(*key))
                    .cloned()
                    .collect(),
                (Some(before_env), None) => before_env.keys().cloned().collect(),
                _ => Vec::new(),
            }
        };
        let audit = serde_json::json!({
            "removedFromSnippet": poison_keys,
            "providers": pending
                .iter()
                .map(|(id, provider, cleaned, _)| serde_json::json!({
                    "id": id,
                    "removedKeys": removed_env_keys(&provider.settings_config, cleaned),
                }))
                .collect::<Vec<_>>(),
        });
        let audit_text = serde_json::to_string(&audit)
            .map_err(|e| AppError::Message(format!("Serialization failed: {e}")))?;
        // 只在没有记录时写。provider 的写入不是一个事务（每次类型化行更新各自
        // 提交），上一轮可能改到一半就中止；此时完成标记没置位，下次启动会重跑，
        // 而重跑看到的"原始状态"已经残缺。无条件 INSERT OR REPLACE 会拿这份残缺
        // 记录盖掉第一轮那份完整的。
        if state.db.get_setting(AUDIT_KEY)?.is_none() {
            state.db.set_setting(AUDIT_KEY, &audit_text)?;
        }

        // 3) 各供应商 settings_config：按值相等定向删除扩散出去的副本
        for (id, mut provider, cleaned, fingerprint) in pending {
            provider.settings_config = cleaned;
            remove_hydrated_endpoints_from_row_update(&mut provider);
            let update = provider_to_mutation_input(provider);
            update_provider_record_if_unchanged(state, &app, fingerprint, update)?;
            log::info!("已从 Gemini 供应商 '{id}' 中清除泄漏的共享凭据");
        }

        // 4) 代理接管中的 live 快照里也可能有一份副本。这一步的失败**必须传播**：
        //
        //    关代理时 `restore_live_config_for_app_with_fallback_inner`（proxy.rs:869）
        //    会把这份快照原样写回 `~/.gemini/.env`。若它仍带毒而我们照样清了片段、置了
        //    完成标记，那么代理一停凭据就当场复活，而一次性标记又保证不会再清第二次；
        //    此后片段里已没有这个键，下一次切换的 backfill 就把它永久写进受害供应商的
        //    配置——还是本函数开头那个顺序陷阱，只是换了扇门进来。
        //
        //    带错返回是安全的失败方式：调用方（lib.rs:1189）只记 warn 不中断启动，
        //    片段和标记都原样留着，下次启动照原样重来。
        if let Some(backup) = state.db.get_live_backup(app.as_str()).await? {
            let original: Value = serde_json::from_str(&backup.original_config)
                .map_err(|e| AppError::Message(format!("解析 Gemini 代理接管备份失败: {e}")))?;
            let cleaned = live::remove_common_config_from_settings(&app, &original, &poison_text)?;
            if cleaned != original {
                let text = serde_json::to_string(&cleaned)
                    .map_err(|e| AppError::Message(format!("Serialization failed: {e}")))?;
                state.db.save_live_backup(app.as_str(), &text).await?;
                log::info!("已从 Gemini 代理接管备份中清除泄漏的共享凭据");
            }
        }

        // 5) `~/.gemini/.env`：**定向**删除，且必须在清片段之前做，失败即中止。
        //
        //    为什么不用 `sync_current_provider_for_app` 重投影：它在没有当前供应商
        //    时直接返回 Ok 而根本不写文件，泄漏值会原样留在 live 里；等片段被清空
        //    之后，下次切换时 `remove_common_config_from_settings` 再也认不出这个
        //    键，backfill 就把它永久写进受害供应商的配置——正是本函数开头说的那个
        //    顺序陷阱，只是由"没修"变成"修了一半更糟"。定向删除还顺带保住了只存在
        //    于 live、与供应商无关的手工 env（重投影会把它们抹掉）。
        //
        //    删除走 `remove_gemini_env_entries` 的**保序**实现而不是 read→HashMap→
        //    write 往返：后者会顺手抹掉注释、空行和无法识别的行，并按键名重排整个
        //    文件。全量投影时那无所谓，但这里是一次用户没主动触发的启动期清理，不该
        //    连带改写与泄漏无关的内容。
        //
        //    失败就带着错误返回：片段此刻还留着毒键，完成标记也没置位，下次启动能
        //    照原样重来。清片段是不可逆的一步，必须排在所有会失败的步骤之后。
        let poison_env: HashMap<String, String> = poison_value
            .as_object()
            .map(|map| {
                map.iter()
                    .filter_map(|(key, value)| {
                        value.as_str().map(|text| (key.clone(), text.to_string()))
                    })
                    .collect()
            })
            .unwrap_or_default();
        if crate::gemini_config::remove_gemini_env_entries(&poison_env)? {
            log::info!("已从 ~/.gemini/.env 中清除泄漏的共享凭据");
        }

        // 6) 片段本身：保留可共享的部分。全部清空时删行而不是写 "{}"——留着空行会让
        //    should_auto_extract_config_snippet 永远为 false，用户的合法共享配置再也
        //    重建不回来。同理绝不置 cleared 标记。
        if clean.is_empty() {
            state.db.set_config_snippet(app.as_str(), None)?;
        } else {
            let cleaned_snippet = serde_json::to_string_pretty(&Value::Object(clean))
                .map_err(|e| AppError::Message(format!("Serialization failed: {e}")))?;
            state
                .db
                .set_config_snippet(app.as_str(), Some(cleaned_snippet))?;
        }

        state.db.set_setting(FLAG, "true")?;
        log::info!("Gemini 通用配置凭据清理完成");
        Ok(())
    }

    /// Extract common config for OpenCode (JSON format)
    fn extract_opencode_common_config(settings: &Value) -> Result<String, AppError> {
        // OpenCode uses a different config structure with npm, options, models
        // For common config, we exclude provider-specific fields like apiKey
        let mut config = settings.clone();

        // Remove provider-specific fields
        if let Some(obj) = config.as_object_mut() {
            if let Some(options) = obj.get_mut("options").and_then(|v| v.as_object_mut()) {
                options.remove("apiKey");
                options.remove("baseURL");
            }
            // Keep npm and models as they might be common
        }

        if config.is_null() || (config.is_object() && config.as_object().unwrap().is_empty()) {
            return Ok("{}".to_string());
        }

        serde_json::to_string_pretty(&config)
            .map_err(|e| AppError::Message(format!("Serialization failed: {e}")))
    }

    /// Extract common config for OpenClaw (JSON format)
    fn extract_openclaw_common_config(settings: &Value) -> Result<String, AppError> {
        // OpenClaw uses a different config structure with baseUrl, apiKey, api, models
        // For common config, we exclude provider-specific fields like apiKey
        let mut config = settings.clone();

        // Remove provider-specific fields
        if let Some(obj) = config.as_object_mut() {
            obj.remove("apiKey");
            obj.remove("baseUrl");
            // Keep api and models as they might be common
        }

        if config.is_null() || (config.is_object() && config.as_object().unwrap().is_empty()) {
            return Ok("{}".to_string());
        }

        serde_json::to_string_pretty(&config)
            .map_err(|e| AppError::Message(format!("Serialization failed: {e}")))
    }

    /// Import default configuration from live files (re-export)
    ///
    /// Returns `Ok(true)` if imported, `Ok(false)` if skipped.
    pub fn import_default_config(state: &AppState, app_type: AppType) -> Result<bool, AppError> {
        import_default_config(state, app_type)
    }

    pub fn should_import_default_config_on_startup(
        state: &AppState,
        app_type: &AppType,
    ) -> Result<bool, AppError> {
        should_import_default_config_on_startup(state, app_type)
    }

    /// Read current live settings (re-export)
    pub fn read_live_settings(app_type: AppType) -> Result<Value, AppError> {
        read_live_settings(app_type)
    }

    /// Get custom endpoints list (re-export)
    pub fn get_custom_endpoints(
        state: &AppState,
        app_type: AppType,
        provider_id: &str,
    ) -> Result<Vec<CustomEndpoint>, AppError> {
        endpoints::get_custom_endpoints(state, app_type, provider_id)
    }

    /// Add custom endpoint (re-export)
    pub fn add_custom_endpoint(
        state: &AppState,
        app_type: AppType,
        provider_id: &str,
        url: String,
    ) -> Result<(), AppError> {
        endpoints::add_custom_endpoint(state, app_type, provider_id, url)
    }

    /// Remove custom endpoint (re-export)
    pub fn remove_custom_endpoint(
        state: &AppState,
        app_type: AppType,
        provider_id: &str,
        url: String,
    ) -> Result<(), AppError> {
        endpoints::remove_custom_endpoint(state, app_type, provider_id, url)
    }

    /// Update endpoint last used timestamp (re-export)
    pub fn update_endpoint_last_used(
        state: &AppState,
        app_type: AppType,
        provider_id: &str,
        url: String,
    ) -> Result<(), AppError> {
        endpoints::update_endpoint_last_used(state, app_type, provider_id, url)
    }

    /// Update provider sort order
    pub fn update_sort_order(
        state: &AppState,
        app_type: AppType,
        updates: Vec<ProviderSortUpdate>,
    ) -> Result<bool, AppError> {
        for update in updates {
            let key = ProviderKey::new(app_type.as_str(), update.id)?;
            state
                .db
                .update_provider_sort_index(&key, update.sort_index)?;
        }

        Ok(true)
    }

    /// Query provider usage (re-export)
    pub async fn query_usage(
        state: &AppState,
        app_type: AppType,
        provider_id: &str,
    ) -> Result<UsageResult, AppError> {
        usage::query_usage(state, app_type, provider_id).await
    }

    /// Test usage script (re-export)
    #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
    pub async fn test_usage_script(
        state: &AppState,
        app_type: AppType,
        provider_id: &str,
        script_code: &str,
        timeout: u64,
        api_key: Option<&str>,
        base_url: Option<&str>,
        access_token: Option<&str>,
        user_id: Option<&str>,
        template_type: Option<&str>,
    ) -> Result<UsageResult, AppError> {
        usage::test_usage_script(
            state,
            app_type,
            provider_id,
            script_code,
            timeout,
            api_key,
            base_url,
            access_token,
            user_id,
            template_type,
        )
        .await
    }

    pub(crate) fn write_gemini_live(provider: &Provider) -> Result<(), AppError> {
        write_gemini_live(provider)
    }

    fn validate_provider_settings(app_type: &AppType, provider: &Provider) -> Result<(), AppError> {
        match app_type {
            AppType::Claude => {
                if !provider.settings_config.is_object() {
                    return Err(AppError::localized(
                        "provider.claude.settings.not_object",
                        "Claude 配置必须是 JSON 对象",
                        "Claude configuration must be a JSON object",
                    ));
                }
            }
            AppType::ClaudeDesktop => {
                crate::claude_desktop_config::validate_provider(provider)?;
            }
            AppType::Codex => {
                let settings = provider.settings_config.as_object().ok_or_else(|| {
                    AppError::localized(
                        "provider.codex.settings.not_object",
                        "Codex 配置必须是 JSON 对象",
                        "Codex configuration must be a JSON object",
                    )
                })?;

                let auth = settings.get("auth").ok_or_else(|| {
                    AppError::localized(
                        "provider.codex.auth.missing",
                        format!("供应商 {} 缺少 auth 配置", provider.id),
                        format!("Provider {} is missing auth configuration", provider.id),
                    )
                })?;
                if !auth.is_object() {
                    return Err(AppError::localized(
                        "provider.codex.auth.not_object",
                        format!("供应商 {} 的 auth 配置必须是 JSON 对象", provider.id),
                        format!(
                            "Provider {} auth configuration must be a JSON object",
                            provider.id
                        ),
                    ));
                }

                if let Some(config_value) = settings.get("config") {
                    if !(config_value.is_string() || config_value.is_null()) {
                        return Err(AppError::localized(
                            "provider.codex.config.invalid_type",
                            "Codex config 字段必须是字符串",
                            "Codex config field must be a string",
                        ));
                    }
                    if let Some(cfg_text) = config_value.as_str() {
                        crate::codex_config::validate_config_toml(cfg_text)?;
                    }
                }
            }
            AppType::Gemini => {
                use crate::gemini_config::validate_gemini_settings;
                validate_gemini_settings(&provider.settings_config)?
            }
            AppType::GrokBuild => {
                let settings = provider.settings_config.as_object().ok_or_else(|| {
                    AppError::localized(
                        "provider.grokbuild.settings.not_object",
                        "Grok Build 配置必须是 JSON 对象",
                        "Grok Build configuration must be a JSON object",
                    )
                })?;
                let config = settings
                    .get("config")
                    .and_then(Value::as_str)
                    .ok_or_else(|| {
                        AppError::localized(
                            "provider.grokbuild.config.missing",
                            "Grok Build 配置缺少 config 字段",
                            "Grok Build configuration is missing the config field",
                        )
                    })?;
                if provider.category.as_deref() == Some("official") {
                    // 官方条目走 Grok CLI 自带 OAuth：空 config 合法，
                    // 回填快照只要求 TOML 语法合法。
                    crate::grok_config::validate_config_toml_syntax(config)?;
                } else {
                    crate::grok_config::validate_config_toml(config)?;
                }
            }
            AppType::OpenCode => {
                // OpenCode uses a different config structure: { npm, options, models }
                // Basic validation - must be an object
                if !provider.settings_config.is_object() {
                    return Err(AppError::localized(
                        "provider.opencode.settings.not_object",
                        "OpenCode 配置必须是 JSON 对象",
                        "OpenCode configuration must be a JSON object",
                    ));
                }
            }
            AppType::OpenClaw => {
                // OpenClaw uses config structure: { baseUrl, apiKey, api, models }
                // Basic validation - must be an object
                if !provider.settings_config.is_object() {
                    return Err(AppError::localized(
                        "provider.openclaw.settings.not_object",
                        "OpenClaw 配置必须是 JSON 对象",
                        "OpenClaw configuration must be a JSON object",
                    ));
                }
            }
            AppType::Hermes => {
                // Hermes: accept any JSON object for now
                if !provider.settings_config.is_object() {
                    return Err(AppError::localized(
                        "provider.hermes.settings.not_object",
                        "Hermes 配置必须是 JSON 对象",
                        "Hermes configuration must be a JSON object",
                    ));
                }
            }
        }

        // Validate and clean UsageScript configuration (common for all app types)
        if let Some(meta) = &provider.meta {
            if let Some(multiplier) = meta.cost_multiplier.as_deref() {
                validate_cost_multiplier(multiplier)?;
            }
            if let Some(source) = meta.pricing_model_source.as_deref() {
                validate_pricing_source(source)?;
            }
            if let Some(usage_script) = &meta.usage_script {
                validate_usage_script(usage_script)?;
            }
        }

        Ok(())
    }

    #[allow(dead_code)]
    fn extract_credentials(
        provider: &Provider,
        app_type: &AppType,
    ) -> Result<(String, String), AppError> {
        match app_type {
            AppType::Claude => {
                let env = provider
                    .settings_config
                    .get("env")
                    .and_then(|v| v.as_object())
                    .ok_or_else(|| {
                        AppError::localized(
                            "provider.claude.env.missing",
                            "配置格式错误: 缺少 env",
                            "Invalid configuration: missing env section",
                        )
                    })?;

                let api_key = env
                    .get("ANTHROPIC_AUTH_TOKEN")
                    .or_else(|| env.get("ANTHROPIC_API_KEY"))
                    .and_then(|v| v.as_str())
                    .ok_or_else(|| {
                        AppError::localized(
                            "provider.claude.api_key.missing",
                            "缺少 API Key",
                            "API key is missing",
                        )
                    })?
                    .to_string();

                let base_url = env
                    .get("ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL")
                    .and_then(|v| v.as_str())
                    .ok_or_else(|| {
                        AppError::localized(
                            "provider.claude.base_url.missing",
                            "缺少 ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL 配置",
                            "Missing ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL configuration",
                        )
                    })?
                    .to_string();

                Ok((api_key, base_url))
            }
            AppType::GrokBuild => {
                let config_toml = provider
                    .settings_config
                    .get("config")
                    .and_then(Value::as_str)
                    .ok_or_else(|| {
                        AppError::localized(
                            "provider.grokbuild.config.missing",
                            "Grok Build 配置缺少 config 字段",
                            "Grok Build configuration is missing the config field",
                        )
                    })?;
                let (base_url, api_key) = crate::grok_config::extract_credentials(config_toml)
                    .ok_or_else(|| {
                        AppError::localized(
                            "provider.grokbuild.credentials.missing",
                            "Grok Build 配置缺少 Base URL 或 API Key",
                            "Grok Build configuration is missing the base URL or API key",
                        )
                    })?;
                Ok((api_key, base_url))
            }
            AppType::ClaudeDesktop => {
                let credentials =
                    crate::claude_desktop_config::direct_gateway_credentials(provider)?;
                Ok((credentials.api_key, credentials.base_url))
            }
            AppType::Codex => {
                let _auth = provider
                    .settings_config
                    .get("auth")
                    .and_then(|v| v.as_object())
                    .ok_or_else(|| {
                        AppError::localized(
                            "provider.codex.auth.missing",
                            "配置格式错误: 缺少 auth",
                            "Invalid configuration: missing auth section",
                        )
                    })?;

                let config_toml = provider
                    .settings_config
                    .get("config")
                    .and_then(|v| v.as_str())
                    .unwrap_or("");

                let api_key = crate::codex_config::extract_codex_api_key(
                    provider.settings_config.get("auth"),
                    Some(config_toml),
                )
                .ok_or_else(|| {
                    AppError::localized(
                        "provider.codex.api_key.missing",
                        "缺少 API Key",
                        "API key is missing",
                    )
                })?;

                let base_url = if config_toml.contains("base_url") {
                    let re = Regex::new(r#"base_url\s*=\s*["']([^"']+)["']"#).map_err(|e| {
                        AppError::localized(
                            "provider.regex_init_failed",
                            format!("正则初始化失败: {e}"),
                            format!("Failed to initialize regex: {e}"),
                        )
                    })?;
                    re.captures(config_toml)
                        .and_then(|caps| caps.get(1))
                        .map(|m| m.as_str().to_string())
                        .ok_or_else(|| {
                            AppError::localized(
                                "provider.codex.base_url.invalid",
                                "config.toml 中 base_url 格式错误",
                                "base_url in config.toml has invalid format",
                            )
                        })?
                } else {
                    return Err(AppError::localized(
                        "provider.codex.base_url.missing",
                        "config.toml 中缺少 base_url 配置",
                        "base_url is missing from config.toml",
                    ));
                };

                Ok((api_key, base_url))
            }
            AppType::Gemini => {
                use crate::gemini_config::json_to_env;

                let env_map = json_to_env(&provider.settings_config)?;

                let api_key = env_map.get("GEMINI_API_KEY").cloned().ok_or_else(|| {
                    AppError::localized(
                        "gemini.missing_api_key",
                        "缺少 GEMINI_API_KEY",
                        "Missing GEMINI_API_KEY",
                    )
                })?;

                let base_url = env_map
                    .get("GOOGLE_GEMINI_BASE_URL")
                    .cloned()
                    .unwrap_or_else(|| "https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com".to_string());

                Ok((api_key, base_url))
            }
            AppType::OpenCode => {
                // OpenCode uses options.apiKey and options.baseURL
                let options = provider
                    .settings_config
                    .get("options")
                    .and_then(|v| v.as_object())
                    .ok_or_else(|| {
                        AppError::localized(
                            "provider.opencode.options.missing",
                            "配置格式错误: 缺少 options",
                            "Invalid configuration: missing options section",
                        )
                    })?;

                let api_key = options
                    .get("apiKey")
                    .and_then(|v| v.as_str())
                    .ok_or_else(|| {
                        AppError::localized(
                            "provider.opencode.api_key.missing",
                            "缺少 API Key",
                            "API key is missing",
                        )
                    })?
                    .to_string();

                let base_url = options
                    .get("baseURL")
                    .and_then(|v| v.as_str())
                    .unwrap_or("")
                    .to_string();

                Ok((api_key, base_url))
            }
            AppType::OpenClaw | AppType::Hermes => {
                // OpenClaw/Hermes use apiKey and baseUrl directly on the object
                let api_key = provider
                    .settings_config
                    .get("apiKey")
                    .and_then(|v| v.as_str())
                    .ok_or_else(|| {
                        AppError::localized(
                            "provider.openclaw.api_key.missing",
                            "缺少 API Key",
                            "API key is missing",
                        )
                    })?
                    .to_string();

                let base_url = provider
                    .settings_config
                    .get("baseUrl")
                    .and_then(|v| v.as_str())
                    .unwrap_or("")
                    .to_string();

                Ok((api_key, base_url))
            }
        }
    }
}

/// Normalize Claude model keys in a JSON value
///
/// Reads old key (ANTHROPIC_SMALL_FAST_MODEL), writes new keys (DEFAULT_*), and deletes old key.
pub(crate) fn normalize_claude_models_in_value(settings: &mut Value) -> bool {
    let mut changed = false;
    let env = match settings.get_mut("env").and_then(|v| v.as_object_mut()) {
        Some(obj) => obj,
        None => return changed,
    };

    let model = env
        .get("ANTHROPIC_MODEL")
        .and_then(|v| v.as_str())
        .map(|s| s.to_string());
    let small_fast = env
        .get("ANTHROPIC_SMALL_FAST_MODEL")
        .and_then(|v| v.as_str())
        .map(|s| s.to_string());

    let current_haiku = env
        .get("ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_HAIKU_MODEL")
        .and_then(|v| v.as_str())
        .map(|s| s.to_string());
    let current_sonnet = env
        .get("ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_SONNET_MODEL")
        .and_then(|v| v.as_str())
        .map(|s| s.to_string());
    let current_opus = env
        .get("ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_OPUS_MODEL")
        .and_then(|v| v.as_str())
        .map(|s| s.to_string());

    let target_haiku = current_haiku
        .or_else(|| small_fast.clone())
        .or_else(|| model.clone());
    let target_sonnet = current_sonnet
        .or_else(|| model.clone())
        .or_else(|| small_fast.clone());
    let target_opus = current_opus
        .or_else(|| model.clone())
        .or_else(|| small_fast.clone());

    if env.get("ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_HAIKU_MODEL").is_none() {
        if let Some(v) = target_haiku {
            env.insert(
                "ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_HAIKU_MODEL".to_string(),
                Value::String(v),
            );
            changed = true;
        }
    }
    if env.get("ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_SONNET_MODEL").is_none() {
        if let Some(v) = target_sonnet {
            env.insert(
                "ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_SONNET_MODEL".to_string(),
                Value::String(v),
            );
            changed = true;
        }
    }
    if env.get("ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_OPUS_MODEL").is_none() {
        if let Some(v) = target_opus {
            env.insert("ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_OPUS_MODEL".to_string(), Value::String(v));
            changed = true;
        }
    }

    if env.remove("ANTHROPIC_SMALL_FAST_MODEL").is_some() {
        changed = true;
    }

    changed
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Deserialize)]
pub struct ProviderSortUpdate {
    pub id: String,
    #[serde(rename = "sortIndex")]
    pub sort_index: usize,
}

// ============================================================================
// 统一供应商（Universal Provider）服务方法
// ============================================================================

use crate::provider::UniversalProvider;
use std::collections::HashMap;

impl ProviderService {
    /// 获取所有统一供应商
    pub fn list_universal(
        state: &AppState,
    ) -> Result<HashMap<String, UniversalProvider>, AppError> {
        state.db.get_all_universal_providers()
    }

    /// 获取单个统一供应商
    pub fn get_universal(
        state: &AppState,
        id: &str,
    ) -> Result<Option<UniversalProvider>, AppError> {
        state.db.get_universal_provider(id)
    }

    /// 添加或更新统一供应商（不自动同步，需手动调用 sync_universal_to_apps）
    pub fn upsert_universal(
        state: &AppState,
        provider: UniversalProvider,
    ) -> Result<bool, AppError> {
        // 保存统一供应商
        state.db.save_universal_provider(&provider)?;

        Ok(true)
    }

    /// 删除统一供应商
    pub fn delete_universal(state: &AppState, id: &str) -> Result<bool, AppError> {
        // 获取统一供应商（用于删除生成的子供应商）
        let provider = state.db.get_universal_provider(id)?;

        // 删除统一供应商
        state.db.delete_universal_provider(id)?;

        // 删除生成的子供应商
        if let Some(p) = provider {
            if p.apps.claude {
                let claude_id = format!("universal-claude-{id}");
                let _ = state.db.delete_provider("claude", &claude_id);
            }
            if p.apps.codex {
                let codex_id = format!("universal-codex-{id}");
                let _ = state.db.delete_provider("codex", &codex_id);
            }
            if p.apps.gemini {
                let gemini_id = format!("universal-gemini-{id}");
                let _ = state.db.delete_provider("gemini", &gemini_id);
            }
        }

        Ok(true)
    }

    /// 同步统一供应商到各应用
    pub fn sync_universal_to_apps(state: &AppState, id: &str) -> Result<bool, AppError> {
        let provider = state
            .db
            .get_universal_provider(id)?
            .ok_or_else(|| AppError::Message(format!("统一供应商 {id} 不存在")))?;

        // 同步到 Claude
        if let Some(mut claude_provider) = provider.to_claude_provider() {
            // 合并已有配置
            let precondition = if let Some(existing) =
                state.db.get_provider_by_id(&claude_provider.id, "claude")?
            {
                let fingerprint = provider_row_fingerprint(&existing);
                let mut merged = existing.settings_config.clone();
                Self::merge_json(&mut merged, &claude_provider.settings_config);
                claude_provider.settings_config = merged;
                ReconcilePrecondition::ExpectPresent { fingerprint }
            } else {
                ReconcilePrecondition::ExpectAbsent
            };
            reconcile_provider_record_with_precondition(
                &state.db,
                "claude",
                provider_to_mutation_input(claude_provider),
                precondition,
            )?;
        } else {
            // 如果禁用了 Claude，删除对应的子供应商
            let claude_id = format!("universal-claude-{id}");
            let _ = state.db.delete_provider("claude", &claude_id);
        }

        // 同步到 Codex
        if let Some(mut codex_provider) = provider.to_codex_provider() {
            // 合并已有配置
            let precondition =
                if let Some(existing) = state.db.get_provider_by_id(&codex_provider.id, "codex")? {
                    let fingerprint = provider_row_fingerprint(&existing);
                    let mut merged = existing.settings_config.clone();
                    Self::merge_json(&mut merged, &codex_provider.settings_config);
                    codex_provider.settings_config = merged;
                    ReconcilePrecondition::ExpectPresent { fingerprint }
                } else {
                    ReconcilePrecondition::ExpectAbsent
                };
            reconcile_provider_record_with_precondition(
                &state.db,
                "codex",
                provider_to_mutation_input(codex_provider),
                precondition,
            )?;
        } else {
            let codex_id = format!("universal-codex-{id}");
            let _ = state.db.delete_provider("codex", &codex_id);
        }

        // 同步到 Gemini
        if let Some(mut gemini_provider) = provider.to_gemini_provider() {
            // 合并已有配置
            let precondition = if let Some(existing) =
                state.db.get_provider_by_id(&gemini_provider.id, "gemini")?
            {
                let fingerprint = provider_row_fingerprint(&existing);
                let mut merged = existing.settings_config.clone();
                Self::merge_json(&mut merged, &gemini_provider.settings_config);
                gemini_provider.settings_config = merged;
                ReconcilePrecondition::ExpectPresent { fingerprint }
            } else {
                ReconcilePrecondition::ExpectAbsent
            };
            reconcile_provider_record_with_precondition(
                &state.db,
                "gemini",
                provider_to_mutation_input(gemini_provider),
                precondition,
            )?;
        } else {
            let gemini_id = format!("universal-gemini-{id}");
            let _ = state.db.delete_provider("gemini", &gemini_id);
        }

        Ok(true)
    }

    /// 递归合并 JSON：base 为底，patch 覆盖同名字段
    fn merge_json(base: &mut serde_json::Value, patch: &serde_json::Value) {
        use serde_json::Value;

        match (base, patch) {
            (Value::Object(base_map), Value::Object(patch_map)) => {
                for (k, v_patch) in patch_map {
                    match base_map.get_mut(k) {
                        Some(v_base) => Self::merge_json(v_base, v_patch),
                        None => {
                            base_map.insert(k.clone(), v_patch.clone());
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            // 其它类型：直接覆盖
            (base_val, patch_val) => {
                *base_val = patch_val.clone();
            }
        }
    }
}