fix(mcp): skip sync when target CLI app is not installed

Add guard functions to check if Claude/Codex/Gemini CLI has been
initialized before attempting to sync MCP configurations. This prevents
creating unwanted config files in directories that don't exist.

- Claude: check ~/.claude dir OR ~/.claude.json file exists
- Codex: check ~/.codex dir exists
- Gemini: check ~/.gemini dir exists

When the target app is not installed, sync operations now silently
succeed without writing any files, allowing users to manage MCP servers
for apps they actually use without side effects on others.

src-tauri/src/mcp/claude.rs

@@ -8,6 +8,12 @@ use crate::error::AppError;
 
 use super::validation::{extract_server_spec, validate_server_spec};
 
+fn should_sync_claude_mcp() -> bool {
+    // Claude 未安装/未初始化时：通常 ~/.claude 目录与 ~/.claude.json 都不存在。
+    // 按用户偏好：此时跳过写入/删除，不创建任何文件或目录。
+    crate::config::get_claude_config_dir().exists() || crate::config::get_claude_mcp_path().exists()
+}
+
 /// 返回已启用的 MCP 服务器（过滤 enabled==true）
 fn collect_enabled_servers(cfg: &McpConfig) -> HashMap<String, Value> {
     let mut out = HashMap::new();
@@ -33,6 +39,9 @@ fn collect_enabled_servers(cfg: &McpConfig) -> HashMap<String, Value> {
 
 /// 将 config.json 中 enabled==true 的项投影写入 ~/.claude.json
 pub fn sync_enabled_to_claude(config: &MultiAppConfig) -> Result<(), AppError> {
+    if !should_sync_claude_mcp() {
+        return Ok(());
+    }
     let enabled = collect_enabled_servers(&config.mcp.claude);
     crate::claude_mcp::set_mcp_servers_map(&enabled)
 }
@@ -107,6 +116,9 @@ pub fn sync_single_server_to_claude(
     id: &str,
     server_spec: &Value,
 ) -> Result<(), AppError> {
+    if !should_sync_claude_mcp() {
+        return Ok(());
+    }
     // 读取现有的 MCP 配置
     let current = crate::claude_mcp::read_mcp_servers_map()?;
 
@@ -120,6 +132,9 @@ pub fn sync_single_server_to_claude(
 
 /// 从 Claude live 配置中移除单个 MCP 服务器
 pub fn remove_server_from_claude(id: &str) -> Result<(), AppError> {
+    if !should_sync_claude_mcp() {
+        return Ok(());
+    }
     // 读取现有的 MCP 配置
     let mut current = crate::claude_mcp::read_mcp_servers_map()?;
 

src-tauri/src/mcp/codex.rs

@@ -13,6 +13,12 @@ use crate::error::AppError;
 
 use super::validation::{extract_server_spec, validate_server_spec};
 
+fn should_sync_codex_mcp() -> bool {
+    // Codex 未安装/未初始化时：~/.codex 目录不存在。
+    // 按用户偏好：目录缺失时跳过写入/删除，不创建任何文件或目录。
+    crate::codex_config::get_codex_config_dir().exists()
+}
+
 /// 返回已启用的 MCP 服务器（过滤 enabled==true）
 fn collect_enabled_servers(cfg: &McpConfig) -> HashMap<String, Value> {
     let mut out = HashMap::new();
@@ -273,6 +279,9 @@ pub fn import_from_codex(config: &mut MultiAppConfig) -> Result<usize, AppError>
 /// - 仅更新 `mcp_servers` 表，保留其它键
 /// - 仅写入启用项；无启用项时清理 mcp_servers 表
 pub fn sync_enabled_to_codex(config: &MultiAppConfig) -> Result<(), AppError> {
+    if !should_sync_codex_mcp() {
+        return Ok(());
+    }
     use toml_edit::{Item, Table};
 
     // 1) 收集启用项（Codex 维度）
@@ -339,6 +348,9 @@ pub fn sync_single_server_to_codex(
     id: &str,
     server_spec: &Value,
 ) -> Result<(), AppError> {
+    if !should_sync_codex_mcp() {
+        return Ok(());
+    }
     use toml_edit::Item;
 
     // 读取现有的 config.toml
@@ -384,6 +396,9 @@ pub fn sync_single_server_to_codex(
 /// 从 Codex live 配置中移除单个 MCP 服务器
 /// 从正确的 [mcp_servers] 表中删除，同时清理可能存在于错误位置 [mcp.servers] 的数据
 pub fn remove_server_from_codex(id: &str) -> Result<(), AppError> {
+    if !should_sync_codex_mcp() {
+        return Ok(());
+    }
     let config_path = crate::codex_config::get_codex_config_path();
 
     if !config_path.exists() {

src-tauri/src/mcp/gemini.rs

@@ -8,6 +8,12 @@ use crate::error::AppError;
 
 use super::validation::{extract_server_spec, validate_server_spec};
 
+fn should_sync_gemini_mcp() -> bool {
+    // Gemini 未安装/未初始化时：~/.gemini 目录不存在。
+    // 按用户偏好：目录缺失时跳过写入/删除，不创建任何文件或目录。
+    crate::gemini_config::get_gemini_dir().exists()
+}
+
 /// 返回已启用的 MCP 服务器（过滤 enabled==true）
 fn collect_enabled_servers(cfg: &McpConfig) -> HashMap<String, Value> {
     let mut out = HashMap::new();
@@ -33,6 +39,9 @@ fn collect_enabled_servers(cfg: &McpConfig) -> HashMap<String, Value> {
 
 /// 将 config.json 中 Gemini 的 enabled==true 项写入 Gemini MCP 配置
 pub fn sync_enabled_to_gemini(config: &MultiAppConfig) -> Result<(), AppError> {
+    if !should_sync_gemini_mcp() {
+        return Ok(());
+    }
     let enabled = collect_enabled_servers(&config.mcp.gemini);
     crate::gemini_mcp::set_mcp_servers_map(&enabled)
 }
@@ -103,6 +112,9 @@ pub fn sync_single_server_to_gemini(
     id: &str,
     server_spec: &Value,
 ) -> Result<(), AppError> {
+    if !should_sync_gemini_mcp() {
+        return Ok(());
+    }
     // 读取现有的 MCP 配置
     let mut current = crate::gemini_mcp::read_mcp_servers_map()?;
 
@@ -115,6 +127,9 @@ pub fn sync_single_server_to_gemini(
 
 /// 从 Gemini live 配置中移除单个 MCP 服务器
 pub fn remove_server_from_gemini(id: &str) -> Result<(), AppError> {
+    if !should_sync_gemini_mcp() {
+        return Ok(());
+    }
     // 读取现有的 MCP 配置
     let mut current = crate::gemini_mcp::read_mcp_servers_map()?;
 

src-tauri/tests/import_export_sync.rs

@@ -154,6 +154,12 @@ fn sync_enabled_to_codex_writes_enabled_servers() {
     let _guard = test_mutex().lock().expect("acquire test mutex");
     reset_test_fs();
 
+    // 模拟 Codex 已安装/已初始化：存在 ~/.codex 目录
+    let path = cc_switch_lib::get_codex_config_path();
+    if let Some(parent) = path.parent() {
+        fs::create_dir_all(parent).expect("create codex dir");
+    }
+
     let mut config = MultiAppConfig::default();
     config.mcp.codex.servers.insert(
         "stdio-enabled".into(),
@@ -170,7 +176,6 @@ fn sync_enabled_to_codex_writes_enabled_servers() {
 
     cc_switch_lib::sync_enabled_to_codex(&config).expect("sync codex");
 
-    let path = cc_switch_lib::get_codex_config_path();
     assert!(path.exists(), "config.toml should be created");
     let text = fs::read_to_string(&path).expect("read config.toml");
     assert!(
@@ -594,6 +599,11 @@ command = "echo"
 fn sync_claude_enabled_mcp_projects_to_user_config() {
     let _guard = test_mutex().lock().expect("acquire test mutex");
     reset_test_fs();
+    let home = ensure_test_home();
+
+    // 模拟 Claude 已安装/已初始化：存在 ~/.claude 目录
+    fs::create_dir_all(home.join(".claude")).expect("create claude dir");
+
     let mut config = MultiAppConfig::default();
 
     config.mcp.claude.servers.insert(

src-tauri/tests/mcp_commands.rs

@@ -246,3 +246,311 @@ fn set_mcp_enabled_for_codex_writes_live_config() {
         "codex config should include the enabled server definition"
     );
 }
+
+#[test]
+fn enabling_codex_mcp_skips_when_codex_dir_missing() {
+    use support::create_test_state;
+
+    let _guard = test_mutex().lock().expect("acquire test mutex");
+    reset_test_fs();
+    let home = ensure_test_home();
+
+    // 确认 Codex 配置目录不存在（模拟“未安装/未运行过 Codex CLI”）
+    assert!(
+        !home.join(".codex").exists(),
+        "~/.codex should not exist in fresh test environment"
+    );
+
+    let state = create_test_state().expect("create test state");
+
+    // 先插入一个未启用 Codex 的 MCP 服务器（避免 upsert 触发同步）
+    McpService::upsert_server(
+        &state,
+        McpServer {
+            id: "codex-server".to_string(),
+            name: "Codex Server".to_string(),
+            server: json!({
+                "type": "stdio",
+                "command": "echo"
+            }),
+            apps: McpApps {
+                claude: false,
+                codex: false,
+                gemini: false,
+            },
+            description: None,
+            homepage: None,
+            docs: None,
+            tags: Vec::new(),
+        },
+    )
+    .expect("insert server without syncing");
+
+    // 启用 Codex：目录缺失时应跳过写入（不创建 ~/.codex/config.toml）
+    McpService::toggle_app(&state, "codex-server", AppType::Codex, true)
+        .expect("toggle codex should succeed even when ~/.codex is missing");
+
+    assert!(
+        !home.join(".codex").exists(),
+        "~/.codex should still not exist after skipped sync"
+    );
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn upsert_mcp_server_disabling_app_removes_from_claude_live_config() {
+    let _guard = test_mutex().lock().expect("acquire test mutex");
+    reset_test_fs();
+    let home = ensure_test_home();
+
+    // 模拟 Claude 已安装/已初始化：存在 ~/.claude 目录
+    fs::create_dir_all(home.join(".claude")).expect("create ~/.claude dir");
+
+    // 先创建一个启用 Claude 的 MCP 服务器
+    let state = support::create_test_state().expect("create test state");
+    McpService::upsert_server(
+        &state,
+        McpServer {
+            id: "echo".to_string(),
+            name: "echo".to_string(),
+            server: json!({
+                "type": "stdio",
+                "command": "echo"
+            }),
+            apps: McpApps {
+                claude: true,
+                codex: false,
+                gemini: false,
+            },
+            description: None,
+            homepage: None,
+            docs: None,
+            tags: Vec::new(),
+        },
+    )
+    .expect("upsert should sync to Claude live config");
+
+    // 确认已写入 ~/.claude.json
+    let mcp_path = get_claude_mcp_path();
+    let text = fs::read_to_string(&mcp_path).expect("read ~/.claude.json");
+    let v: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_str(&text).expect("parse ~/.claude.json");
+    assert!(
+        v.pointer("/mcpServers/echo").is_some(),
+        "echo should exist in Claude live config after enabling"
+    );
+
+    // 再次 upsert：取消勾选 Claude（apps.claude=false），应从 Claude live 配置中移除
+    McpService::upsert_server(
+        &state,
+        McpServer {
+            id: "echo".to_string(),
+            name: "echo".to_string(),
+            server: json!({
+                "type": "stdio",
+                "command": "echo"
+            }),
+            apps: McpApps {
+                claude: false,
+                codex: false,
+                gemini: false,
+            },
+            description: None,
+            homepage: None,
+            docs: None,
+            tags: Vec::new(),
+        },
+    )
+    .expect("upsert disabling app should remove from Claude live config");
+
+    let text = fs::read_to_string(&mcp_path).expect("read ~/.claude.json after disable");
+    let v: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_str(&text).expect("parse ~/.claude.json");
+    assert!(
+        v.pointer("/mcpServers/echo").is_none(),
+        "echo should be removed from Claude live config after disabling"
+    );
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn import_mcp_from_multiple_apps_merges_enabled_flags() {
+    let _guard = test_mutex().lock().expect("acquire test mutex");
+    reset_test_fs();
+    let home = ensure_test_home();
+
+    // 1) Claude: ~/.claude.json
+    let mcp_path = get_claude_mcp_path();
+    let claude_json = json!({
+        "mcpServers": {
+            "shared": {
+                "type": "stdio",
+                "command": "echo"
+            }
+        }
+    });
+    fs::write(
+        &mcp_path,
+        serde_json::to_string_pretty(&claude_json).expect("serialize claude mcp"),
+    )
+    .expect("seed ~/.claude.json");
+
+    // 2) Codex: ~/.codex/config.toml
+    let codex_dir = home.join(".codex");
+    fs::create_dir_all(&codex_dir).expect("create codex dir");
+    fs::write(
+        codex_dir.join("config.toml"),
+        r#"[mcp_servers.shared]
+type = "stdio"
+command = "echo"
+"#,
+    )
+    .expect("seed ~/.codex/config.toml");
+
+    let state = support::create_test_state().expect("create test state");
+
+    McpService::import_from_claude(&state).expect("import from claude");
+    McpService::import_from_codex(&state).expect("import from codex");
+
+    let servers = state.db.get_all_mcp_servers().expect("get all mcp servers");
+    let entry = servers.get("shared").expect("shared server exists");
+    assert!(entry.apps.claude, "shared should enable Claude");
+    assert!(entry.apps.codex, "shared should enable Codex");
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn import_mcp_from_gemini_sse_url_only_is_valid() {
+    let _guard = test_mutex().lock().expect("acquire test mutex");
+    reset_test_fs();
+    let home = ensure_test_home();
+
+    // Gemini MCP 位于 ~/.gemini/settings.json
+    let gemini_dir = home.join(".gemini");
+    fs::create_dir_all(&gemini_dir).expect("create gemini dir");
+    let settings_path = gemini_dir.join("settings.json");
+
+    // Gemini SSE：只包含 url（Gemini 不使用 type 字段）
+    let gemini_settings = json!({
+        "mcpServers": {
+            "sse-server": {
+                "url": "https://example.com/sse"
+            }
+        }
+    });
+    fs::write(
+        &settings_path,
+        serde_json::to_string_pretty(&gemini_settings).expect("serialize gemini settings"),
+    )
+    .expect("seed ~/.gemini/settings.json");
+
+    let state = support::create_test_state().expect("create test state");
+    let changed = McpService::import_from_gemini(&state).expect("import from gemini");
+    assert!(changed > 0, "should import at least 1 server");
+
+    let servers = state.db.get_all_mcp_servers().expect("get all mcp servers");
+    let entry = servers.get("sse-server").expect("sse-server exists");
+    assert!(entry.apps.gemini, "imported server should enable Gemini");
+    assert_eq!(
+        entry.server.get("type").and_then(|v| v.as_str()),
+        Some("sse"),
+        "Gemini url-only server should be normalized to type=sse in unified structure"
+    );
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn enabling_gemini_mcp_skips_when_gemini_dir_missing() {
+    use support::create_test_state;
+
+    let _guard = test_mutex().lock().expect("acquire test mutex");
+    reset_test_fs();
+    let home = ensure_test_home();
+
+    // 确认 Gemini 配置目录不存在（模拟“未安装/未运行过 Gemini CLI”）
+    assert!(
+        !home.join(".gemini").exists(),
+        "~/.gemini should not exist in fresh test environment"
+    );
+
+    let state = create_test_state().expect("create test state");
+
+    // 先插入一个未启用 Gemini 的 MCP 服务器（避免 upsert 触发同步）
+    McpService::upsert_server(
+        &state,
+        McpServer {
+            id: "gemini-server".to_string(),
+            name: "Gemini Server".to_string(),
+            server: json!({
+                "type": "sse",
+                "url": "https://example.com/sse"
+            }),
+            apps: McpApps {
+                claude: false,
+                codex: false,
+                gemini: false,
+            },
+            description: None,
+            homepage: None,
+            docs: None,
+            tags: Vec::new(),
+        },
+    )
+    .expect("insert server without syncing");
+
+    // 启用 Gemini：目录缺失时应跳过写入（不创建 ~/.gemini/settings.json）
+    McpService::toggle_app(&state, "gemini-server", AppType::Gemini, true)
+        .expect("toggle gemini should succeed even when ~/.gemini is missing");
+
+    assert!(
+        !home.join(".gemini").exists(),
+        "~/.gemini should still not exist after skipped sync"
+    );
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn enabling_claude_mcp_skips_when_claude_config_absent() {
+    use support::create_test_state;
+
+    let _guard = test_mutex().lock().expect("acquire test mutex");
+    reset_test_fs();
+    let home = ensure_test_home();
+
+    // 确认 Claude 相关目录/文件都不存在（模拟“未安装/未运行过 Claude”）
+    assert!(
+        !home.join(".claude").exists(),
+        "~/.claude should not exist in fresh test environment"
+    );
+    assert!(
+        !home.join(".claude.json").exists(),
+        "~/.claude.json should not exist in fresh test environment"
+    );
+
+    let state = create_test_state().expect("create test state");
+
+    // 先插入一个未启用 Claude 的 MCP 服务器（避免 upsert 触发同步）
+    McpService::upsert_server(
+        &state,
+        McpServer {
+            id: "claude-server".to_string(),
+            name: "Claude Server".to_string(),
+            server: json!({
+                "type": "stdio",
+                "command": "echo"
+            }),
+            apps: McpApps {
+                claude: false,
+                codex: false,
+                gemini: false,
+            },
+            description: None,
+            homepage: None,
+            docs: None,
+            tags: Vec::new(),
+        },
+    )
+    .expect("insert server without syncing");
+
+    // 启用 Claude：配置缺失时应跳过写入（不创建 ~/.claude.json）
+    McpService::toggle_app(&state, "claude-server", AppType::Claude, true)
+        .expect("toggle claude should succeed even when ~/.claude is missing");
+
+    assert!(
+        !home.join(".claude.json").exists(),
+        "~/.claude.json should still not exist after skipped sync"
+    );
+}