fix(proxy): restrict Anthropic headers to Claude adapter only

- Move anthropic-beta and anthropic-version header handling inside
  Claude-specific condition to avoid sending unnecessary headers
  to Codex and Gemini APIs
- Update test cases to reflect ?beta=true query parameter behavior
- Add edge case tests for non-messages endpoints and existing queries

.github/workflows/release.yml

@@ -53,7 +53,10 @@ jobs:
             wget \
             file \
             patchelf \
-            libssl-dev
+            libssl-dev \
+            rpm \
+            flatpak \
+            flatpak-builder
           # GTK/GLib stack for gdk-3.0, glib-2.0, gio-2.0
           sudo apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
             libgtk-3-dev \
@@ -153,7 +156,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Build Tauri App (Linux)
         if: runner.os == 'Linux'
-        run: pnpm tauri build
+        run: pnpm tauri build -- --bundles appimage,deb,rpm
 
       - name: Prepare macOS Assets
         if: runner.os == 'macOS'
@@ -271,6 +274,28 @@ jobs:
           else
             echo "No .deb found (optional)"
           fi
+          # 额外上传 .rpm（用于 Fedora/RHEL/openSUSE 等，不参与 Updater）
+          RPM=$(find src-tauri/target/release/bundle -name "*.rpm" | head -1 || true)
+          if [ -n "$RPM" ]; then
+            NEW_RPM="CC-Switch-${VERSION}-Linux.rpm"
+            cp "$RPM" "release-assets/$NEW_RPM"
+            echo "RPM package copied: $NEW_RPM"
+          else
+            echo "No .rpm found (optional)"
+          fi
+          # 额外上传 .flatpak（跨发行版；不参与 Updater）
+          if [ -n "$DEB" ]; then
+            echo "Building Flatpak bundle from .deb..."
+            cp "$DEB" flatpak/cc-switch.deb
+            flatpak remote-add --if-not-exists flathub https://flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo
+            flatpak install -y --user flathub org.gnome.Platform//46 org.gnome.Sdk//46
+            flatpak-builder --force-clean --user --disable-cache --repo flatpak-repo flatpak-build flatpak/com.ccswitch.desktop.yml
+            NEW_FLATPAK="CC-Switch-${VERSION}-Linux.flatpak"
+            flatpak build-bundle --runtime-repo=https://flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo flatpak-repo "release-assets/$NEW_FLATPAK" com.ccswitch.desktop
+            echo "Flatpak bundle created: $NEW_FLATPAK"
+          else
+            echo "Skip Flatpak build: no .deb found"
+          fi
 
       - name: List prepared assets
         shell: bash
@@ -299,7 +324,7 @@ jobs:
 
             - **macOS**: `CC-Switch-${{ github.ref_name }}-macOS.zip`（解压即用）或 `CC-Switch-${{ github.ref_name }}-macOS.tar.gz`（Homebrew）
             - **Windows**: `CC-Switch-${{ github.ref_name }}-Windows.msi`（安装版）或 `CC-Switch-${{ github.ref_name }}-Windows-Portable.zip`（绿色版）
-            - **Linux**: `CC-Switch-${{ github.ref_name }}-Linux.AppImage`（AppImage）或 `CC-Switch-${{ github.ref_name }}-Linux.deb`（Debian/Ubuntu）
+            - **Linux**: `CC-Switch-${{ github.ref_name }}-Linux.AppImage`（AppImage）或 `CC-Switch-${{ github.ref_name }}-Linux.deb`（Debian/Ubuntu）或 `CC-Switch-${{ github.ref_name }}-Linux.rpm`（Fedora/RHEL/openSUSE）或 `CC-Switch-${{ github.ref_name }}-Linux.flatpak`（Flatpak）
 
             ---
             提示：macOS 如遇"已损坏"提示，可在终端执行：`xattr -cr "/Applications/CC Switch.app"`

.gitignore

@@ -18,3 +18,8 @@ GEMINI.md
 /.vscode
 vitest-report.json
 nul
+
+# Flatpak build artifacts
+flatpak/cc-switch.deb
+flatpak-build/
+flatpak-repo/

README.md

@@ -186,7 +186,19 @@ paru -S cc-switch-bin
 
 ### Linux Users
 
-Download the latest `CC-Switch-v{version}-Linux.deb` package or `CC-Switch-v{version}-Linux.AppImage` from the [Releases](../../releases) page.
+Download the latest Linux build from the [Releases](../../releases) page:
+
+- `CC-Switch-v{version}-Linux.deb` (Debian/Ubuntu)
+- `CC-Switch-v{version}-Linux.rpm` (Fedora/RHEL/openSUSE)
+- `CC-Switch-v{version}-Linux.AppImage` (Universal)
+- `CC-Switch-v{version}-Linux.flatpak` (Flatpak)
+
+Flatpak install & run:
+
+```bash
+flatpak install --user ./CC-Switch-v{version}-Linux.flatpak
+flatpak run com.ccswitch.desktop
+```
 
 ## Quick Start
 

README_JA.md

@@ -186,7 +186,19 @@ paru -S cc-switch-bin
 
 ### Linux ユーザー
 
-[Releases](../../releases) から最新版の `CC-Switch-v{version}-Linux.deb` または `CC-Switch-v{version}-Linux.AppImage` をダウンロード。
+[Releases](../../releases) から最新版の Linux ビルドをダウンロード：
+
+- `CC-Switch-v{version}-Linux.deb`（Debian/Ubuntu）
+- `CC-Switch-v{version}-Linux.rpm`（Fedora/RHEL/openSUSE）
+- `CC-Switch-v{version}-Linux.AppImage`（汎用）
+- `CC-Switch-v{version}-Linux.flatpak`（Flatpak）
+
+Flatpak のインストールと起動：
+
+```bash
+flatpak install --user ./CC-Switch-v{version}-Linux.flatpak
+flatpak run com.ccswitch.desktop
+```
 
 ## クイックスタート
 

README_ZH.md

@@ -186,7 +186,19 @@ paru -S cc-switch-bin
 
 ### Linux 用户
 
-从 [Releases](../../releases) 页面下载最新版本的 `CC-Switch-v{版本号}-Linux.deb` 包或者 `CC-Switch-v{版本号}-Linux.AppImage` 安装包。
+从 [Releases](../../releases) 页面下载最新版本的 Linux 安装包：
+
+- `CC-Switch-v{版本号}-Linux.deb`（Debian/Ubuntu）
+- `CC-Switch-v{版本号}-Linux.rpm`（Fedora/RHEL/openSUSE）
+- `CC-Switch-v{版本号}-Linux.AppImage`（通用）
+- `CC-Switch-v{版本号}-Linux.flatpak`（Flatpak）
+
+Flatpak 安装与运行：
+
+```bash
+flatpak install --user ./CC-Switch-v{版本号}-Linux.flatpak
+flatpak run com.ccswitch.desktop
+```
 
 ## 快速开始
 

flatpak/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+# Flatpak Build Guide
+
+This directory contains the Flatpak manifest (`com.ccswitch.desktop`) for CC Switch, used to convert the generated `.deb` artifact into an installable `.flatpak` package via CI or local builds.
+
+## Dependencies
+
+- `flatpak`
+- `flatpak-builder`
+- Flathub remote (for installing `org.gnome.Platform//46` runtime)
+
+For Ubuntu/Debian:
+
+```bash
+sudo apt install flatpak flatpak-builder
+flatpak remote-add --if-not-exists flathub https://flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo
+flatpak install -y --user flathub org.gnome.Platform//46 org.gnome.Sdk//46
+```
+
+## Local Build (Generate .flatpak from .deb)
+
+1) Build the deb on Linux first:
+
+```bash
+pnpm tauri build -- --bundles deb
+```
+
+2) Copy the generated deb to this directory:
+
+```bash
+cp "$(find src-tauri/target/release/bundle -name '*.deb' | head -n 1)" flatpak/cc-switch.deb
+```
+
+3) Build the local Flatpak repository and export the `.flatpak`:
+
+```bash
+flatpak-builder --force-clean --user --disable-cache --repo flatpak-repo flatpak-build flatpak/com.ccswitch.desktop.yml
+flatpak build-bundle --runtime-repo=https://flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo flatpak-repo CC-Switch-Linux.flatpak com.ccswitch.desktop
+```
+
+4) Install and run:
+
+```bash
+flatpak install --user ./CC-Switch-Linux.flatpak
+flatpak run com.ccswitch.desktop
+```
+
+## Permissions Note
+
+The current manifest uses `--filesystem=home` by default for "download and run" convenience, allowing the app to directly read/write CLI configuration files and app data on the host (and supporting the "directory override" feature).
+
+If you prefer minimal permissions (e.g., for Flathub submission or security concerns), you can replace `--filesystem=home` in `flatpak/com.ccswitch.desktop.yml` with more precise grants:
+
+```yaml
+  - --filesystem=~/.cc-switch:create
+  - --filesystem=~/.claude:create
+  - --filesystem=~/.claude.json
+  - --filesystem=~/.codex:create
+  - --filesystem=~/.gemini:create
+```
+
+Note: Flatpak's `:create` modifier only works with directories, not files. Therefore, `~/.claude.json` cannot use `:create`. If this file doesn't exist on the user's machine, the app may not be able to create it with restricted permissions. Users should either run Claude Code once to generate it, or manually create an empty JSON file (content: `{}`).
+
+If you plan to publish on Flathub or want stricter permission control, adjust the `finish-args` in `flatpak/com.ccswitch.desktop.yml` accordingly.

flatpak/com.ccswitch.desktop.desktop

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+[Desktop Entry]
+Type=Application
+Name=CC Switch
+Comment=All-in-One Assistant for Claude Code, Codex & Gemini CLI
+Exec=cc-switch
+Icon=com.ccswitch.desktop
+Terminal=false
+Categories=Utility;Development;
+StartupNotify=true

flatpak/com.ccswitch.desktop.metainfo.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<component type="desktop-application">
+  <id>com.ccswitch.desktop</id>
+  <name>CC Switch</name>
+  <summary>All-in-One Assistant for Claude Code, Codex &amp; Gemini CLI</summary>
+  <metadata_license>CC0-1.0</metadata_license>
+  <project_license>MIT</project_license>
+
+  <description>
+    <p>CC Switch is a cross-platform desktop app for managing and switching provider configurations for Claude Code, Codex, and Gemini CLI.</p>
+    <ul>
+      <li>Manage multiple provider configurations and endpoints</li>
+      <li>One-click switch and sync to client live configurations</li>
+      <li>MCP servers and Prompt/Skills management</li>
+    </ul>
+  </description>
+
+  <launchable type="desktop-id">com.ccswitch.desktop.desktop</launchable>
+  <provides>
+    <binary>cc-switch</binary>
+  </provides>
+
+  <url type="homepage">https://github.com/farion1231/cc-switch</url>
+  <url type="bugtracker">https://github.com/farion1231/cc-switch/issues</url>
+</component>

flatpak/com.ccswitch.desktop.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+id: com.ccswitch.desktop
+
+runtime: org.gnome.Platform
+runtime-version: '46'
+sdk: org.gnome.Sdk
+
+command: cc-switch
+
+finish-args:
+  - --share=ipc
+  - --share=network
+  - --socket=wayland
+  - --socket=fallback-x11
+  - --device=dri
+  # Tray icon permissions (required by Tauri tray-icon)
+  - --talk-name=org.kde.StatusNotifierWatcher
+  - --filesystem=xdg-run/tray-icon:create
+  # GitHub Releases scenario: Users download and install manually.
+  # For "download and run" convenience (needs read/write access to ~/.cc-switch, ~/.claude, ~/.claude.json, ~/.codex, ~/.gemini,
+  # and supports custom directory overrides), we grant full Home access by default.
+  # If you plan to publish on Flathub or prefer minimal permissions, replace this with more precise directory grants (see flatpak/README.md).
+  - --filesystem=home
+
+modules:
+  - name: cc-switch
+    buildsystem: simple
+    sources:
+      # Placed in flatpak/ directory by CI or local build script
+      - type: file
+        path: cc-switch.deb
+      - type: file
+        path: com.ccswitch.desktop.desktop
+      - type: file
+        path: com.ccswitch.desktop.metainfo.xml
+      - type: file
+        path: ../src-tauri/icons/128x128.png
+    build-commands:
+      - ar -x *.deb
+      - tar -xf data.tar.*
+      - cp -a usr/* /app/
+      # Use our own desktop/metainfo/icon to align with Flatpak app id
+      - rm -f /app/share/applications/*.desktop
+      - install -Dm644 com.ccswitch.desktop.desktop /app/share/applications/com.ccswitch.desktop.desktop
+      - install -Dm644 com.ccswitch.desktop.metainfo.xml /app/share/metainfo/com.ccswitch.desktop.metainfo.xml
+      - install -Dm644 128x128.png /app/share/icons/hicolor/128x128/apps/com.ccswitch.desktop.png

src-tauri/src/commands/config.rs

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ use tauri_plugin_opener::OpenerExt;
 use crate::app_config::AppType;
 use crate::codex_config;
 use crate::config::{self, get_claude_settings_path, ConfigStatus};
+use crate::settings;
 
 /// 获取 Claude Code 配置状态
 #[tauri::command]
@@ -16,6 +17,18 @@ pub async fn get_claude_config_status() -> Result<ConfigStatus, String> {
 
 use std::str::FromStr;
 
+fn invalid_json_format_error(error: serde_json::Error) -> String {
+    let lang = settings::get_settings()
+        .language
+        .unwrap_or_else(|| "zh".to_string());
+
+    match lang.as_str() {
+        "en" => format!("Invalid JSON format: {error}"),
+        "ja" => format!("JSON形式が無効です: {error}"),
+        _ => format!("无效的 JSON 格式: {error}"),
+    }
+}
+
 #[tauri::command]
 pub async fn get_config_status(app: String) -> Result<ConfigStatus, String> {
     match AppType::from_str(&app).map_err(|e| e.to_string())? {
@@ -155,8 +168,7 @@ pub async fn set_claude_common_config_snippet(
 ) -> Result<(), String> {
     // 验证是否为有效的 JSON（如果不为空）
     if !snippet.trim().is_empty() {
-        serde_json::from_str::<serde_json::Value>(&snippet)
-            .map_err(|e| format!("无效的 JSON 格式: {e}"))?;
+        serde_json::from_str::<serde_json::Value>(&snippet).map_err(invalid_json_format_error)?;
     }
 
     let value = if snippet.trim().is_empty() {
@@ -197,7 +209,7 @@ pub async fn set_common_config_snippet(
             "claude" | "gemini" => {
                 // 验证 JSON 格式
                 serde_json::from_str::<serde_json::Value>(&snippet)
-                    .map_err(|e| format!("无效的 JSON 格式: {e}"))?;
+                    .map_err(invalid_json_format_error)?;
             }
             "codex" => {
                 // TOML 格式暂不验证（或可使用 toml crate）
@@ -219,3 +231,31 @@ pub async fn set_common_config_snippet(
         .map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
     Ok(())
 }
+
+/// 提取通用配置片段
+///
+/// 优先从 `settingsConfig`（编辑器当前内容）提取；若未提供，则从当前激活供应商提取。
+///
+/// 提取时会自动排除差异化字段（API Key、模型配置、端点等），返回可复用的通用配置片段。
+#[tauri::command]
+pub async fn extract_common_config_snippet(
+    appType: String,
+    settingsConfig: Option<String>,
+    state: tauri::State<'_, crate::store::AppState>,
+) -> Result<String, String> {
+    let app = AppType::from_str(&appType).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+
+    if let Some(settings_config) = settingsConfig.filter(|s| !s.trim().is_empty()) {
+        let settings: serde_json::Value =
+            serde_json::from_str(&settings_config).map_err(invalid_json_format_error)?;
+
+        return crate::services::provider::ProviderService::extract_common_config_snippet_from_settings(
+            app,
+            &settings,
+        )
+        .map_err(|e| e.to_string());
+    }
+
+    crate::services::provider::ProviderService::extract_common_config_snippet(&state, app)
+        .map_err(|e| e.to_string())
+}

src-tauri/src/database/dao/proxy.rs

@@ -121,13 +121,13 @@ impl Database {
                     enabled: false,
                     auto_failover_enabled: false,
                     max_retries: 3,
-                    streaming_first_byte_timeout: 30,
-                    streaming_idle_timeout: 60,
-                    non_streaming_timeout: 300,
-                    circuit_failure_threshold: 5,
+                    streaming_first_byte_timeout: 60,
+                    streaming_idle_timeout: 120,
+                    non_streaming_timeout: 600,
+                    circuit_failure_threshold: 4,
                     circuit_success_threshold: 2,
                     circuit_timeout_seconds: 60,
-                    circuit_error_rate_threshold: 0.5,
+                    circuit_error_rate_threshold: 0.6,
                     circuit_min_requests: 10,
                 })
             }
@@ -210,12 +210,12 @@ impl Database {
                         listen_address: row.get(0)?,
                         listen_port: row.get::<_, i32>(1)? as u16,
                         max_retries: row.get::<_, i32>(2)? as u8,
-                        request_timeout: 300, // 废弃字段，返回默认值
+                        request_timeout: 600, // 废弃字段，返回默认值
                         enable_logging: row.get::<_, i32>(3)? != 0,
                         live_takeover_active: false, // 废弃字段
-                        streaming_first_byte_timeout: row.get::<_, i32>(4).unwrap_or(30) as u64,
-                        streaming_idle_timeout: row.get::<_, i32>(5).unwrap_or(60) as u64,
-                        non_streaming_timeout: row.get::<_, i32>(6).unwrap_or(300) as u64,
+                        streaming_first_byte_timeout: row.get::<_, i32>(4).unwrap_or(60) as u64,
+                        streaming_idle_timeout: row.get::<_, i32>(5).unwrap_or(120) as u64,
+                        non_streaming_timeout: row.get::<_, i32>(6).unwrap_or(600) as u64,
                     })
                 },
             )

src-tauri/src/database/schema.rs

@@ -114,10 +114,10 @@ impl Database {
             proxy_enabled INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0, listen_address TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '127.0.0.1',
             listen_port INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 5000, enable_logging INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 1,
             enabled INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0, auto_failover_enabled INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
-            max_retries INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 3, streaming_first_byte_timeout INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 30,
-            streaming_idle_timeout INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 60, non_streaming_timeout INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 300,
-            circuit_failure_threshold INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 5, circuit_success_threshold INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 2,
-            circuit_timeout_seconds INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 60, circuit_error_rate_threshold REAL NOT NULL DEFAULT 0.5,
+            max_retries INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 3, streaming_first_byte_timeout INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 60,
+            streaming_idle_timeout INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 120, non_streaming_timeout INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 600,
+            circuit_failure_threshold INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 4, circuit_success_threshold INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 2,
+            circuit_timeout_seconds INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 60, circuit_error_rate_threshold REAL NOT NULL DEFAULT 0.6,
             circuit_min_requests INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 10,
             created_at TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT (datetime('now')), updated_at TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT (datetime('now'))
         )", []).map_err(|e| AppError::Database(e.to_string()))?;
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ impl Database {
                 streaming_first_byte_timeout, streaming_idle_timeout, non_streaming_timeout,
                 circuit_failure_threshold, circuit_success_threshold, circuit_timeout_seconds,
                 circuit_error_rate_threshold, circuit_min_requests)
-                VALUES ('claude', 6, 45, 90, 300, 8, 3, 90, 0.6, 15)",
+                VALUES ('claude', 6, 90, 180, 600, 8, 3, 90, 0.7, 15)",
                 [],
             )
             .map_err(|e| AppError::Database(e.to_string()))?;
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ impl Database {
                 streaming_first_byte_timeout, streaming_idle_timeout, non_streaming_timeout,
                 circuit_failure_threshold, circuit_success_threshold, circuit_timeout_seconds,
                 circuit_error_rate_threshold, circuit_min_requests)
-                VALUES ('codex', 3, 30, 60, 300, 5, 2, 60, 0.5, 10)",
+                VALUES ('codex', 3, 60, 120, 600, 4, 2, 60, 0.6, 10)",
                 [],
             )
             .map_err(|e| AppError::Database(e.to_string()))?;
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ impl Database {
                 streaming_first_byte_timeout, streaming_idle_timeout, non_streaming_timeout,
                 circuit_failure_threshold, circuit_success_threshold, circuit_timeout_seconds,
                 circuit_error_rate_threshold, circuit_min_requests)
-                VALUES ('gemini', 5, 30, 60, 300, 5, 2, 60, 0.5, 10)",
+                VALUES ('gemini', 5, 60, 120, 600, 4, 2, 60, 0.6, 10)",
                 [],
             )
             .map_err(|e| AppError::Database(e.to_string()))?;
@@ -263,15 +263,15 @@ impl Database {
 
         // 尝试添加超时配置列到 proxy_config 表
         let _ = conn.execute(
-            "ALTER TABLE proxy_config ADD COLUMN streaming_first_byte_timeout INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 30",
+            "ALTER TABLE proxy_config ADD COLUMN streaming_first_byte_timeout INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 60",
             [],
         );
         let _ = conn.execute(
-            "ALTER TABLE proxy_config ADD COLUMN streaming_idle_timeout INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 60",
+            "ALTER TABLE proxy_config ADD COLUMN streaming_idle_timeout INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 120",
             [],
         );
         let _ = conn.execute(
-            "ALTER TABLE proxy_config ADD COLUMN non_streaming_timeout INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 300",
+            "ALTER TABLE proxy_config ADD COLUMN non_streaming_timeout INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 600",
             [],
         );
 
@@ -482,19 +482,19 @@ impl Database {
                 conn,
                 "proxy_config",
                 "streaming_first_byte_timeout",
-                "INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 30",
-            )?;
-            Self::add_column_if_missing(
-                conn,
-                "proxy_config",
-                "streaming_idle_timeout",
                 "INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 60",
             )?;
+            Self::add_column_if_missing(
+                conn,
+                "proxy_config",
+                "streaming_idle_timeout",
+                "INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 120",
+            )?;
             Self::add_column_if_missing(
                 conn,
                 "proxy_config",
                 "non_streaming_timeout",
-                "INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 300",
+                "INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 600",
             )?;
         }
 
@@ -666,10 +666,10 @@ impl Database {
             proxy_enabled INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0, listen_address TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '127.0.0.1',
             listen_port INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 5000, enable_logging INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 1,
             enabled INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0, auto_failover_enabled INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
-            max_retries INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 3, streaming_first_byte_timeout INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 30,
-            streaming_idle_timeout INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 60, non_streaming_timeout INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 300,
-            circuit_failure_threshold INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 5, circuit_success_threshold INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 2,
-            circuit_timeout_seconds INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 60, circuit_error_rate_threshold REAL NOT NULL DEFAULT 0.5,
+            max_retries INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 3, streaming_first_byte_timeout INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 60,
+            streaming_idle_timeout INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 120, non_streaming_timeout INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 600,
+            circuit_failure_threshold INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 4, circuit_success_threshold INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 2,
+            circuit_timeout_seconds INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 60, circuit_error_rate_threshold REAL NOT NULL DEFAULT 0.6,
             circuit_min_requests INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 10,
             created_at TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT (datetime('now')), updated_at TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT (datetime('now'))
         )", [])?;

src-tauri/src/database/tests.rs

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ use super::*;
 use crate::app_config::MultiAppConfig;
 use crate::provider::{Provider, ProviderManager};
 use indexmap::IndexMap;
-use rusqlite::Connection;
+use rusqlite::{params, Connection};
 use serde_json::json;
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 
@@ -51,6 +51,74 @@ const LEGACY_SCHEMA_SQL: &str = r#"
     );
 "#;
 
+// v3.8.x（schema v1）的真实表结构快照：用于验证从 v3.8.* 升级到当前版本的迁移链路
+// 参考：tag v3.8.3 的 src-tauri/src/database/schema.rs
+const V3_8_SCHEMA_V1_SQL: &str = r#"
+    CREATE TABLE providers (
+        id TEXT NOT NULL,
+        app_type TEXT NOT NULL,
+        name TEXT NOT NULL,
+        settings_config TEXT NOT NULL,
+        website_url TEXT,
+        category TEXT,
+        created_at INTEGER,
+        sort_index INTEGER,
+        notes TEXT,
+        icon TEXT,
+        icon_color TEXT,
+        meta TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '{}',
+        is_current BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+        PRIMARY KEY (id, app_type)
+    );
+    CREATE TABLE provider_endpoints (
+        id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
+        provider_id TEXT NOT NULL,
+        app_type TEXT NOT NULL,
+        url TEXT NOT NULL,
+        added_at INTEGER,
+        FOREIGN KEY (provider_id, app_type) REFERENCES providers(id, app_type) ON DELETE CASCADE
+    );
+    CREATE TABLE mcp_servers (
+        id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+        name TEXT NOT NULL,
+        server_config TEXT NOT NULL,
+        description TEXT,
+        homepage TEXT,
+        docs TEXT,
+        tags TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '[]',
+        enabled_claude BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+        enabled_codex BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+        enabled_gemini BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT 0
+    );
+    CREATE TABLE prompts (
+        id TEXT NOT NULL,
+        app_type TEXT NOT NULL,
+        name TEXT NOT NULL,
+        content TEXT NOT NULL,
+        description TEXT,
+        enabled BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT 1,
+        created_at INTEGER,
+        updated_at INTEGER,
+        PRIMARY KEY (id, app_type)
+    );
+    CREATE TABLE skills (
+        key TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+        installed BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+        installed_at INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0
+    );
+    CREATE TABLE skill_repos (
+        owner TEXT NOT NULL,
+        name TEXT NOT NULL,
+        branch TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'main',
+        enabled BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT 1,
+        PRIMARY KEY (owner, name)
+    );
+    CREATE TABLE settings (
+        key TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+        value TEXT
+    );
+"#;
+
 #[derive(Debug)]
 struct ColumnInfo {
     r#type: String,
@@ -246,6 +314,124 @@ fn create_tables_repairs_legacy_proxy_config_singleton_to_per_app() {
         .expect("query by app_type");
 }
 
+#[test]
+fn migration_from_v3_8_schema_v1_to_current_schema_v3() {
+    let conn = Connection::open_in_memory().expect("open memory db");
+    conn.execute("PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON;", [])
+        .expect("enable foreign keys");
+
+    // 模拟 v3.8.* 用户的数据库（schema v1）
+    conn.execute_batch(V3_8_SCHEMA_V1_SQL)
+        .expect("seed v3.8 schema v1");
+    Database::set_user_version(&conn, 1).expect("set user_version=1");
+
+    // 插入一条旧版 Provider + Skill（用于验证迁移不会破坏既有数据）
+    conn.execute(
+        "INSERT INTO providers (
+            id, app_type, name, settings_config, website_url, category,
+            created_at, sort_index, notes, icon, icon_color, meta, is_current
+        ) VALUES (?1, ?2, ?3, ?4, ?5, ?6, ?7, ?8, ?9, ?10, ?11, ?12, ?13)",
+        params![
+            "p1",
+            "claude",
+            "Test Provider",
+            serde_json::to_string(&json!({ "anthropicApiKey": "sk-test" })).unwrap(),
+            Option::<String>::None,
+            Option::<String>::None,
+            Option::<i64>::None,
+            Option::<usize>::None,
+            Option::<String>::None,
+            Option::<String>::None,
+            Option::<String>::None,
+            "{}",
+            1,
+        ],
+    )
+    .expect("seed provider");
+
+    conn.execute(
+        "INSERT INTO skills (key, installed, installed_at) VALUES (?1, ?2, ?3)",
+        params!["claude:demo-skill", 1, 1700000000i64],
+    )
+    .expect("seed legacy skill");
+
+    // 按应用启动流程：先 create_tables（补齐新增表），再 apply_schema_migrations（按 user_version 迁移）
+    Database::create_tables_on_conn(&conn).expect("create tables");
+    Database::apply_schema_migrations_on_conn(&conn).expect("apply migrations");
+
+    assert_eq!(
+        Database::get_user_version(&conn).expect("user_version after migration"),
+        SCHEMA_VERSION
+    );
+
+    // v1 -> v2：providers 新增字段必须补齐
+    for column in [
+        "cost_multiplier",
+        "limit_daily_usd",
+        "limit_monthly_usd",
+        "provider_type",
+        "in_failover_queue",
+    ] {
+        assert!(
+            Database::has_column(&conn, "providers", column).expect("check column"),
+            "providers.{column} should exist after migration"
+        );
+    }
+
+    // 旧 provider 不应丢失，且新增字段应有默认值
+    let provider_count: i64 = conn
+        .query_row(
+            "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM providers WHERE id = 'p1' AND app_type = 'claude'",
+            [],
+            |r| r.get(0),
+        )
+        .expect("count providers");
+    assert_eq!(provider_count, 1);
+
+    let cost_multiplier: String = conn
+        .query_row(
+            "SELECT cost_multiplier FROM providers WHERE id = 'p1' AND app_type = 'claude'",
+            [],
+            |r| r.get(0),
+        )
+        .expect("read cost_multiplier");
+    assert_eq!(cost_multiplier, "1.0");
+
+    // v2 -> v3：skills 表重建为统一结构，并设置 pending 标记（后续由启动时扫描文件系统重建数据）
+    assert!(
+        Database::has_column(&conn, "skills", "enabled_claude").expect("check skills v3 column"),
+        "skills table should be migrated to v3 structure"
+    );
+    let skills_count: i64 = conn
+        .query_row("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM skills", [], |r| r.get(0))
+        .expect("count skills");
+    assert_eq!(skills_count, 0, "skills table should be rebuilt empty");
+
+    let pending: Option<String> = conn
+        .query_row(
+            "SELECT value FROM settings WHERE key = 'skills_ssot_migration_pending'",
+            [],
+            |r| r.get(0),
+        )
+        .ok();
+    assert!(
+        matches!(pending.as_deref(), Some("true") | Some("1")),
+        "skills_ssot_migration_pending should be set after v2->v3 migration"
+    );
+
+    // v3.9+ 新增：proxy_config 三行 seed 必须存在（否则 UI 会查不到默认值）
+    let proxy_rows: i64 = conn
+        .query_row("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM proxy_config", [], |r| r.get(0))
+        .expect("count proxy_config rows");
+    assert_eq!(proxy_rows, 3);
+
+    // model_pricing 应具备默认数据（迁移时会 seed）
+    let pricing_rows: i64 = conn
+        .query_row("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM model_pricing", [], |r| r.get(0))
+        .expect("count model_pricing rows");
+    assert!(pricing_rows > 0, "model_pricing should be seeded");
+}
+
 #[test]
 fn dry_run_does_not_write_to_disk() {
     // Create minimal valid config for migration

src-tauri/src/lib.rs

@@ -273,12 +273,25 @@ pub fn run() {
                 None
             };
 
-            // 现在创建数据库
-            let db = match crate::database::Database::init() {
-                Ok(db) => Arc::new(db),
-                Err(e) => {
-                    log::error!("Failed to init database: {e}");
-                    return Err(Box::new(e));
+            // 现在创建数据库（包含 Schema 迁移）
+            //
+            // 说明：从 v3.8.* 升级的用户通常会走到这里的 SQLite schema 迁移，
+            // 若迁移失败（数据库损坏/权限不足/user_version 过新等），需要给用户明确提示，
+            // 否则表现可能只是“应用打不开/闪退”。
+            let db = loop {
+                match crate::database::Database::init() {
+                    Ok(db) => break Arc::new(db),
+                    Err(e) => {
+                        log::error!("Failed to init database: {e}");
+
+                        if !show_database_init_error_dialog(app.handle(), &db_path, &e.to_string())
+                        {
+                            log::info!("用户选择退出程序");
+                            std::process::exit(1);
+                        }
+
+                        log::info!("用户选择重试初始化数据库");
+                    }
                 }
             };
 
@@ -377,6 +390,27 @@ pub fn run() {
                 ) {
                     Ok(true) => {
                         log::info!("✓ Imported default provider for {}", app.as_str());
+
+                        // 首次运行：自动提取通用配置片段（仅当通用配置为空时）
+                        if app_state
+                            .db
+                            .get_config_snippet(app.as_str())
+                            .ok()
+                            .flatten()
+                            .is_none()
+                        {
+                            match crate::services::provider::ProviderService::extract_common_config_snippet(&app_state, app.clone()) {
+                                Ok(snippet) if !snippet.is_empty() && snippet != "{}" => {
+                                    if let Err(e) = app_state.db.set_config_snippet(app.as_str(), Some(snippet)) {
+                                        log::warn!("✗ Failed to save common config snippet for {}: {e}", app.as_str());
+                                    } else {
+                                        log::info!("✓ Extracted common config snippet for {}", app.as_str());
+                                    }
+                                }
+                                Ok(_) => log::debug!("○ No common config to extract for {}", app.as_str()),
+                                Err(e) => log::debug!("○ Failed to extract common config for {}: {e}", app.as_str()),
+                            }
+                        }
                     }
                     Ok(false) => {} // 已有供应商，静默跳过
                     Err(e) => {
@@ -606,6 +640,7 @@ pub fn run() {
             commands::set_claude_common_config_snippet,
             commands::get_common_config_snippet,
             commands::set_common_config_snippet,
+            commands::extract_common_config_snippet,
             commands::read_live_provider_settings,
             commands::get_settings,
             commands::save_settings,
@@ -1011,3 +1046,68 @@ fn show_migration_error_dialog(app: &tauri::AppHandle, error: &str) -> bool {
         ))
         .blocking_show()
 }
+
+/// 显示数据库初始化/Schema 迁移失败对话框
+/// 返回 true 表示用户选择重试，false 表示用户选择退出
+fn show_database_init_error_dialog(
+    app: &tauri::AppHandle,
+    db_path: &std::path::Path,
+    error: &str,
+) -> bool {
+    let title = if is_chinese_locale() {
+        "数据库初始化失败"
+    } else {
+        "Database Initialization Failed"
+    };
+
+    let message = if is_chinese_locale() {
+        format!(
+            "初始化数据库或迁移数据库结构时发生错误：\n\n{error}\n\n\
+            数据库文件路径：\n{db}\n\n\
+            您的数据尚未丢失，应用不会自动删除数据库文件。\n\
+            常见原因包括：数据库版本过新、文件损坏、权限不足、磁盘空间不足等。\n\n\
+            建议：\n\
+            1) 先备份整个配置目录（包含 cc-switch.db）\n\
+            2) 如果提示“数据库版本过新”，请升级到更新版本\n\
+            3) 如果刚升级出现异常，可回退旧版本导出/备份后再升级\n\n\
+            点击「重试」重新尝试初始化\n\
+            点击「退出」关闭程序",
+            db = db_path.display()
+        )
+    } else {
+        format!(
+            "An error occurred while initializing or migrating the database:\n\n{error}\n\n\
+            Database file path:\n{db}\n\n\
+            Your data is NOT lost - the app will not delete the database automatically.\n\
+            Common causes include: newer database version, corrupted file, permission issues, or low disk space.\n\n\
+            Suggestions:\n\
+            1) Back up the entire config directory (including cc-switch.db)\n\
+            2) If you see “database version is newer”, please upgrade CC Switch\n\
+            3) If this happened right after upgrading, consider rolling back to export/backup then upgrade again\n\n\
+            Click 'Retry' to attempt initialization again\n\
+            Click 'Exit' to close the program",
+            db = db_path.display()
+        )
+    };
+
+    let retry_text = if is_chinese_locale() {
+        "重试"
+    } else {
+        "Retry"
+    };
+    let exit_text = if is_chinese_locale() {
+        "退出"
+    } else {
+        "Exit"
+    };
+
+    app.dialog()
+        .message(&message)
+        .title(title)
+        .kind(MessageDialogKind::Error)
+        .buttons(MessageDialogButtons::OkCancelCustom(
+            retry_text.to_string(),
+            exit_text.to_string(),
+        ))
+        .blocking_show()
+}

src-tauri/src/proxy/body_filter.rs

@@ -68,12 +68,6 @@ pub fn filter_private_params_with_whitelist(body: Value, whitelist: &[String]) -
     filter_recursive_with_whitelist(body, &mut Vec::new(), &whitelist_set)
 }
 
-/// 递归过滤实现
-#[cfg(test)]
-fn filter_recursive(value: Value, removed_keys: &mut Vec<String>) -> Value {
-    filter_recursive_with_whitelist(value, removed_keys, &HashSet::new())
-}
-
 /// 递归过滤实现（支持白名单）
 fn filter_recursive_with_whitelist(
     value: Value,

src-tauri/src/proxy/circuit_breaker.rs

@@ -49,10 +49,10 @@ pub struct CircuitBreakerConfig {
 impl Default for CircuitBreakerConfig {
     fn default() -> Self {
         Self {
-            failure_threshold: 5,
+            failure_threshold: 4,
             success_threshold: 2,
             timeout_seconds: 60,
-            error_rate_threshold: 0.5,
+            error_rate_threshold: 0.6,
             min_requests: 10,
         }
     }

src-tauri/src/proxy/forwarder.rs

@@ -20,23 +20,17 @@ use tokio::sync::RwLock;
 
 /// Headers 黑名单 - 不透传到上游的 Headers
 ///
-/// 参考 Claude Code Hub 设计，过滤以下类别：
-/// 1. 认证类（会被覆盖）
-/// 2. 连接类（由 HTTP 客户端管理）
-/// 3. 代理转发类
-/// 4. CDN/云服务商特定头
-/// 5. 请求追踪类
-/// 6. 浏览器特定头（可能被上游检测）
+/// 精简版黑名单，只过滤必须覆盖或可能导致问题的 header
+/// 参考成功透传的请求，保留更多原始 header
 ///
 /// 注意：客户端 IP 类（x-forwarded-for, x-real-ip）默认透传
 const HEADER_BLACKLIST: &[&str] = &[
     // 认证类（会被覆盖）
     "authorization",
     "x-api-key",
-    // 连接类
+    // 连接类（由 HTTP 客户端管理）
     "host",
     "content-length",
-    "connection",
     "transfer-encoding",
     // 编码类（会被覆盖为 identity）
     "accept-encoding",
@@ -68,16 +62,9 @@ const HEADER_BLACKLIST: &[&str] = &[
     "x-b3-sampled",
     "traceparent",
     "tracestate",
-    // 浏览器特定头（可能被上游检测为非 CLI 请求）
-    "sec-fetch-mode",
-    "sec-fetch-site",
-    "sec-fetch-dest",
-    "sec-ch-ua",
-    "sec-ch-ua-mobile",
-    "sec-ch-ua-platform",
-    "accept-language",
-    // anthropic-beta 单独处理，避免重复
+    // anthropic 特定头单独处理，避免重复
     "anthropic-beta",
+    "anthropic-version",
     // 客户端 IP 单独处理（默认透传）
     "x-forwarded-for",
     "x-real-ip",
@@ -555,14 +542,30 @@ impl RequestForwarder {
             }
         }
 
-        // 处理 anthropic-beta Header（透传）
-        // 参考 Claude Code Hub 的实现，直接透传客户端的 beta 标记
-        if let Some(beta) = headers.get("anthropic-beta") {
-            if let Ok(beta_str) = beta.to_str() {
-                request = request.header("anthropic-beta", beta_str);
-                passed_headers.push(("anthropic-beta".to_string(), beta_str.to_string()));
-                log::info!("[{}] 透传 anthropic-beta: {}", adapter.name(), beta_str);
-            }
+        // 处理 anthropic-beta Header（仅 Claude）
+        // 关键：确保包含 claude-code-20250219 标记，这是上游服务验证请求来源的依据
+        // 如果客户端发送的 beta 标记中没有包含 claude-code-20250219，需要补充
+        if adapter.name() == "Claude" {
+            const CLAUDE_CODE_BETA: &str = "claude-code-20250219";
+            let beta_value = if let Some(beta) = headers.get("anthropic-beta") {
+                if let Ok(beta_str) = beta.to_str() {
+                    // 检查是否已包含 claude-code-20250219
+                    if beta_str.contains(CLAUDE_CODE_BETA) {
+                        beta_str.to_string()
+                    } else {
+                        // 补充 claude-code-20250219
+                        format!("{CLAUDE_CODE_BETA},{beta_str}")
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    CLAUDE_CODE_BETA.to_string()
+                }
+            } else {
+                // 如果客户端没有发送，使用默认值
+                CLAUDE_CODE_BETA.to_string()
+            };
+            request = request.header("anthropic-beta", &beta_value);
+            passed_headers.push(("anthropic-beta".to_string(), beta_value.clone()));
+            log::info!("[{}] 设置 anthropic-beta: {}", adapter.name(), beta_value);
         }
 
         // 客户端 IP 透传（默认开启）
@@ -612,19 +615,20 @@ impl RequestForwarder {
             );
         }
 
-        // anthropic-version 透传：优先使用客户端的版本号
-        // 参考 Claude Code Hub：透传客户端值而非固定版本
-        if let Some(version) = headers.get("anthropic-version") {
-            if let Ok(version_str) = version.to_str() {
-                // 覆盖适配器设置的默认版本
-                request = request.header("anthropic-version", version_str);
-                passed_headers.push(("anthropic-version".to_string(), version_str.to_string()));
-                log::info!(
-                    "[{}] 透传 anthropic-version: {}",
-                    adapter.name(),
-                    version_str
-                );
-            }
+        // anthropic-version 统一处理（仅 Claude）：优先使用客户端的版本号，否则使用默认值
+        // 注意：只设置一次，避免重复
+        if adapter.name() == "Claude" {
+            let version_str = headers
+                .get("anthropic-version")
+                .and_then(|v| v.to_str().ok())
+                .unwrap_or("2023-06-01");
+            request = request.header("anthropic-version", version_str);
+            passed_headers.push(("anthropic-version".to_string(), version_str.to_string()));
+            log::info!(
+                "[{}] 设置 anthropic-version: {}",
+                adapter.name(),
+                version_str
+            );
         }
 
         // ========== 最终发送的 Headers 日志 ==========

src-tauri/src/proxy/model_mapper.rs

@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ impl ModelMapping {
             || self.sonnet_model.is_some()
             || self.opus_model.is_some()
             || self.default_model.is_some()
+            || self.reasoning_model.is_some()
     }
 
     /// 根据原始模型名称获取映射后的模型
@@ -182,6 +183,27 @@ mod tests {
         }
     }
 
+    fn create_provider_with_reasoning_only() -> Provider {
+        Provider {
+            id: "test".to_string(),
+            name: "Test".to_string(),
+            settings_config: json!({
+                "env": {
+                    "ANTHROPIC_REASONING_MODEL": "reasoning-only-model"
+                }
+            }),
+            website_url: None,
+            category: None,
+            created_at: None,
+            sort_index: None,
+            notes: None,
+            meta: None,
+            icon: None,
+            icon_color: None,
+            in_failover_queue: false,
+        }
+    }
+
     #[test]
     fn test_sonnet_mapping() {
         let provider = create_provider_with_mapping();
@@ -222,6 +244,31 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(mapped, Some("reasoning-model".to_string()));
     }
 
+    #[test]
+    fn test_reasoning_only_mapping_in_thinking_mode() {
+        let provider = create_provider_with_reasoning_only();
+        let body = json!({
+            "model": "claude-sonnet-4-5",
+            "thinking": {"type": "enabled"}
+        });
+        let (result, _, mapped) = apply_model_mapping(body, &provider);
+        assert_eq!(result["model"], "reasoning-only-model");
+        assert_eq!(mapped, Some("reasoning-only-model".to_string()));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_reasoning_only_mapping_does_not_affect_non_thinking() {
+        let provider = create_provider_with_reasoning_only();
+        let body = json!({
+            "model": "claude-sonnet-4-5",
+            "thinking": {"type": "disabled"}
+        });
+        let (result, original, mapped) = apply_model_mapping(body, &provider);
+        assert_eq!(result["model"], "claude-sonnet-4-5");
+        assert_eq!(original, Some("claude-sonnet-4-5".to_string()));
+        assert!(mapped.is_none());
+    }
+
     #[test]
     fn test_thinking_disabled() {
         let provider = create_provider_with_mapping();

src-tauri/src/proxy/providers/claude.rs

@@ -217,28 +217,37 @@ impl ProviderAdapter for ClaudeAdapter {
         // 现在 OpenRouter 已推出 Claude Code 兼容接口，因此默认直接透传 endpoint。
         // 如需回退旧逻辑，可在 forwarder 中根据 needs_transform 改写 endpoint。
 
-        format!(
+        let base = format!(
             "{}/{}",
             base_url.trim_end_matches('/'),
             endpoint.trim_start_matches('/')
-        )
+        );
+
+        // 为 /v1/messages 端点添加 ?beta=true 参数
+        // 这是某些上游服务（如 DuckCoding）验证请求来源的关键参数
+        if endpoint.contains("/v1/messages") && !endpoint.contains("?") {
+            format!("{base}?beta=true")
+        } else {
+            base
+        }
     }
 
     fn add_auth_headers(&self, request: RequestBuilder, auth: &AuthInfo) -> RequestBuilder {
+        // 注意：anthropic-version 由 forwarder.rs 统一处理（透传客户端值或设置默认值）
+        // 这里不再设置 anthropic-version，避免 header 重复
         match auth.strategy {
-            // Anthropic 官方: Authorization Bearer + x-api-key + anthropic-version
+            // Anthropic 官方: Authorization Bearer + x-api-key
             AuthStrategy::Anthropic => request
                 .header("Authorization", format!("Bearer {}", auth.api_key))
-                .header("x-api-key", &auth.api_key)
-                .header("anthropic-version", "2023-06-01"),
+                .header("x-api-key", &auth.api_key),
             // ClaudeAuth 中转服务: 仅 Bearer，无 x-api-key
-            AuthStrategy::ClaudeAuth => request
-                .header("Authorization", format!("Bearer {}", auth.api_key))
-                .header("anthropic-version", "2023-06-01"),
+            AuthStrategy::ClaudeAuth => {
+                request.header("Authorization", format!("Bearer {}", auth.api_key))
+            }
             // OpenRouter: Bearer
-            AuthStrategy::Bearer => request
-                .header("Authorization", format!("Bearer {}", auth.api_key))
-                .header("anthropic-version", "2023-06-01"),
+            AuthStrategy::Bearer => {
+                request.header("Authorization", format!("Bearer {}", auth.api_key))
+            }
             _ => request,
         }
     }
@@ -416,15 +425,33 @@ mod tests {
     #[test]
     fn test_build_url_anthropic() {
         let adapter = ClaudeAdapter::new();
+        // /v1/messages 端点会自动添加 ?beta=true 参数
         let url = adapter.build_url("https://api.anthropic.com", "/v1/messages");
-        assert_eq!(url, "https://api.anthropic.com/v1/messages");
+        assert_eq!(url, "https://api.anthropic.com/v1/messages?beta=true");
     }
 
     #[test]
     fn test_build_url_openrouter() {
         let adapter = ClaudeAdapter::new();
+        // /v1/messages 端点会自动添加 ?beta=true 参数
         let url = adapter.build_url("https://openrouter.ai/api", "/v1/messages");
-        assert_eq!(url, "https://openrouter.ai/api/v1/messages");
+        assert_eq!(url, "https://openrouter.ai/api/v1/messages?beta=true");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_build_url_no_beta_for_other_endpoints() {
+        let adapter = ClaudeAdapter::new();
+        // 非 /v1/messages 端点不添加 ?beta=true
+        let url = adapter.build_url("https://api.anthropic.com", "/v1/complete");
+        assert_eq!(url, "https://api.anthropic.com/v1/complete");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_build_url_preserve_existing_query() {
+        let adapter = ClaudeAdapter::new();
+        // 已有查询参数时不重复添加
+        let url = adapter.build_url("https://api.anthropic.com", "/v1/messages?foo=bar");
+        assert_eq!(url, "https://api.anthropic.com/v1/messages?foo=bar");
     }
 
     #[test]

src-tauri/src/proxy/types.rs

@@ -28,11 +28,11 @@ pub struct ProxyConfig {
 }
 
 fn default_streaming_first_byte_timeout() -> u64 {
-    30
+    60
 }
 
 fn default_streaming_idle_timeout() -> u64 {
-    60
+    120
 }
 
 fn default_non_streaming_timeout() -> u64 {
@@ -45,11 +45,11 @@ impl Default for ProxyConfig {
             listen_address: "127.0.0.1".to_string(),
             listen_port: 15721, // 使用较少占用的高位端口
             max_retries: 3,
-            request_timeout: 300,
+            request_timeout: 600,
             enable_logging: true,
             live_takeover_active: false,
-            streaming_first_byte_timeout: 30,
-            streaming_idle_timeout: 60,
+            streaming_first_byte_timeout: 60,
+            streaming_idle_timeout: 120,
             non_streaming_timeout: 600,
         }
     }

src-tauri/src/services/provider/mod.rs

@@ -71,6 +71,47 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(api_key, "token");
         assert_eq!(base_url, "https://claude.example");
     }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn extract_codex_common_config_preserves_mcp_servers_base_url() {
+        let config_toml = r#"model_provider = "azure"
+model = "gpt-4"
+disable_response_storage = true
+
+[model_providers.azure]
+name = "Azure OpenAI"
+base_url = "https://azure.example/v1"
+wire_api = "responses"
+
+[mcp_servers.my_server]
+base_url = "http://localhost:8080"
+"#;
+
+        let settings = json!({ "config": config_toml });
+        let extracted = ProviderService::extract_codex_common_config(&settings)
+            .expect("extract_codex_common_config should succeed");
+
+        assert!(
+            !extracted
+                .lines()
+                .any(|line| line.trim_start().starts_with("model_provider")),
+            "should remove top-level model_provider"
+        );
+        assert!(
+            !extracted
+                .lines()
+                .any(|line| line.trim_start().starts_with("model =")),
+            "should remove top-level model"
+        );
+        assert!(
+            !extracted.contains("[model_providers"),
+            "should remove entire model_providers table"
+        );
+        assert!(
+            extracted.contains("http://localhost:8080"),
+            "should keep mcp_servers.* base_url"
+        );
+    }
 }
 
 impl ProviderService {
@@ -251,6 +292,14 @@ impl ProviderService {
             )
             .map_err(|e| AppError::Message(format!("更新 Live 备份失败: {e}")))?;
 
+            // 关键修复：接管模式下切换供应商不会写回 Live 配置，
+            // 需要主动清理 Claude Live 中的“模型覆盖”字段，避免仍以旧模型名发起请求。
+            if matches!(app_type, AppType::Claude) {
+                if let Err(e) = state.proxy_service.cleanup_claude_model_overrides_in_live() {
+                    log::warn!("清理 Claude Live 模型字段失败（不影响切换结果）: {e}");
+                }
+            }
+
             // Note: No Live config write, no MCP sync
             // The proxy server will route requests to the new provider via is_current
             return Ok(());
@@ -308,6 +357,174 @@ impl ProviderService {
         sync_current_to_live(state)
     }
 
+    /// Extract common config snippet from current provider
+    ///
+    /// Extracts the current provider's configuration and removes provider-specific fields
+    /// (API keys, model settings, endpoints) to create a reusable common config snippet.
+    pub fn extract_common_config_snippet(
+        state: &AppState,
+        app_type: AppType,
+    ) -> Result<String, AppError> {
+        // Get current provider
+        let current_id = Self::current(state, app_type.clone())?;
+        if current_id.is_empty() {
+            return Err(AppError::Message("No current provider".to_string()));
+        }
+
+        let providers = state.db.get_all_providers(app_type.as_str())?;
+        let provider = providers
+            .get(&current_id)
+            .ok_or_else(|| AppError::Message(format!("Provider {current_id} not found")))?;
+
+        match app_type {
+            AppType::Claude => Self::extract_claude_common_config(&provider.settings_config),
+            AppType::Codex => Self::extract_codex_common_config(&provider.settings_config),
+            AppType::Gemini => Self::extract_gemini_common_config(&provider.settings_config),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Extract common config snippet from a config value (e.g. editor content).
+    pub fn extract_common_config_snippet_from_settings(
+        app_type: AppType,
+        settings_config: &Value,
+    ) -> Result<String, AppError> {
+        match app_type {
+            AppType::Claude => Self::extract_claude_common_config(settings_config),
+            AppType::Codex => Self::extract_codex_common_config(settings_config),
+            AppType::Gemini => Self::extract_gemini_common_config(settings_config),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Extract common config for Claude (JSON format)
+    fn extract_claude_common_config(settings: &Value) -> Result<String, AppError> {
+        let mut config = settings.clone();
+
+        // Fields to exclude from common config
+        const ENV_EXCLUDES: &[&str] = &[
+            // Auth
+            "ANTHROPIC_API_KEY",
+            "ANTHROPIC_AUTH_TOKEN",
+            // Models (5 fields)
+            "ANTHROPIC_MODEL",
+            "ANTHROPIC_REASONING_MODEL",
+            "ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_HAIKU_MODEL",
+            "ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_OPUS_MODEL",
+            "ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_SONNET_MODEL",
+            // Endpoint
+            "ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL",
+        ];
+
+        const TOP_LEVEL_EXCLUDES: &[&str] = &[
+            "apiBaseUrl",
+            // Legacy model fields
+            "primaryModel",
+            "smallFastModel",
+        ];
+
+        // Remove env fields
+        if let Some(env) = config.get_mut("env").and_then(|v| v.as_object_mut()) {
+            for key in ENV_EXCLUDES {
+                env.remove(*key);
+            }
+            // If env is empty after removal, remove the env object itself
+            if env.is_empty() {
+                config.as_object_mut().map(|obj| obj.remove("env"));
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Remove top-level fields
+        if let Some(obj) = config.as_object_mut() {
+            for key in TOP_LEVEL_EXCLUDES {
+                obj.remove(*key);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Check if result is empty
+        if config.as_object().is_none_or(|obj| obj.is_empty()) {
+            return Ok("{}".to_string());
+        }
+
+        serde_json::to_string_pretty(&config)
+            .map_err(|e| AppError::Message(format!("Serialization failed: {e}")))
+    }
+
+    /// Extract common config for Codex (TOML format)
+    fn extract_codex_common_config(settings: &Value) -> Result<String, AppError> {
+        // Codex config is stored as { "auth": {...}, "config": "toml string" }
+        let config_toml = settings
+            .get("config")
+            .and_then(|v| v.as_str())
+            .unwrap_or("");
+
+        if config_toml.is_empty() {
+            return Ok(String::new());
+        }
+
+        let mut doc = config_toml
+            .parse::<toml_edit::DocumentMut>()
+            .map_err(|e| AppError::Message(format!("TOML parse error: {e}")))?;
+
+        // Remove provider-specific fields.
+        let root = doc.as_table_mut();
+        root.remove("model");
+        root.remove("model_provider");
+        // Legacy/alt formats might use a top-level base_url.
+        root.remove("base_url");
+
+        // Remove entire model_providers table (provider-specific configuration)
+        root.remove("model_providers");
+
+        // Clean up multiple empty lines (keep at most one blank line).
+        let mut cleaned = String::new();
+        let mut blank_run = 0usize;
+        for line in doc.to_string().lines() {
+            if line.trim().is_empty() {
+                blank_run += 1;
+                if blank_run <= 1 {
+                    cleaned.push('\n');
+                }
+                continue;
+            }
+            blank_run = 0;
+            cleaned.push_str(line);
+            cleaned.push('\n');
+        }
+
+        Ok(cleaned.trim().to_string())
+    }
+
+    /// Extract common config for Gemini (JSON format)
+    ///
+    /// Extracts `.env` values while excluding provider-specific credentials:
+    /// - GOOGLE_GEMINI_BASE_URL
+    /// - GEMINI_API_KEY
+    fn extract_gemini_common_config(settings: &Value) -> Result<String, AppError> {
+        let env = settings.get("env").and_then(|v| v.as_object());
+
+        let mut snippet = serde_json::Map::new();
+        if let Some(env) = env {
+            for (key, value) in env {
+                if key == "GOOGLE_GEMINI_BASE_URL" || key == "GEMINI_API_KEY" {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                let Value::String(v) = value else {
+                    continue;
+                };
+                let trimmed = v.trim();
+                if !trimmed.is_empty() {
+                    snippet.insert(key.to_string(), Value::String(trimmed.to_string()));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if snippet.is_empty() {
+            return Ok("{}".to_string());
+        }
+
+        serde_json::to_string_pretty(&Value::Object(snippet))
+            .map_err(|e| AppError::Message(format!("Serialization failed: {e}")))
+    }
+
     /// Import default configuration from live files (re-export)
     ///
     /// Returns `Ok(true)` if imported, `Ok(false)` if skipped.

src-tauri/src/services/proxy.rs

@@ -17,6 +17,20 @@ use tokio::sync::RwLock;
 /// 用于接管 Live 配置时的占位符（避免客户端提示缺少 key，同时不泄露真实 Token）
 const PROXY_TOKEN_PLACEHOLDER: &str = "PROXY_MANAGED";
 
+/// 代理接管模式下需要从 Claude Live 配置中移除的“模型覆盖”字段。
+///
+/// 原因：接管模式切换供应商时不会写回 Live 配置，如果保留这些字段，
+/// Claude Code 会继续以旧模型名发起请求，导致新供应商不支持时失败。
+const CLAUDE_MODEL_OVERRIDE_ENV_KEYS: [&str; 6] = [
+    "ANTHROPIC_MODEL",
+    "ANTHROPIC_REASONING_MODEL",
+    "ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_HAIKU_MODEL",
+    "ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_SONNET_MODEL",
+    "ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_OPUS_MODEL",
+    // Legacy key (已废弃)：历史版本使用该字段区分 small/fast 模型
+    "ANTHROPIC_SMALL_FAST_MODEL",
+];
+
 #[derive(Clone)]
 pub struct ProxyService {
     db: Arc<Database>,
@@ -34,6 +48,31 @@ impl ProxyService {
         }
     }
 
+    /// 清理接管模式下 Claude Live 配置中的模型覆盖字段。
+    ///
+    /// 这可以避免“接管开启后切换供应商仍使用旧模型”的问题。
+    /// 注意：此方法不会修改 Token/Base URL 的接管占位符，仅移除模型字段。
+    pub fn cleanup_claude_model_overrides_in_live(&self) -> Result<(), String> {
+        let mut config = self.read_claude_live()?;
+
+        let Some(env) = config.get_mut("env").and_then(|v| v.as_object_mut()) else {
+            return Ok(());
+        };
+
+        let mut changed = false;
+        for key in CLAUDE_MODEL_OVERRIDE_ENV_KEYS {
+            if env.remove(key).is_some() {
+                changed = true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if changed {
+            self.write_claude_live(&config)?;
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
     /// 设置 AppHandle（在应用初始化时调用）
     pub fn set_app_handle(&self, handle: tauri::AppHandle) {
         futures::executor::block_on(async {
@@ -740,6 +779,10 @@ impl ProxyService {
         if let Ok(mut live_config) = self.read_claude_live() {
             if let Some(env) = live_config.get_mut("env").and_then(|v| v.as_object_mut()) {
                 env.insert("ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL".to_string(), json!(&proxy_url));
+                // 关键：接管模式下移除模型覆盖字段，避免切换供应商后仍用旧模型名发起请求
+                for key in CLAUDE_MODEL_OVERRIDE_ENV_KEYS {
+                    env.remove(key);
+                }
                 // 仅覆盖已存在的 Token 字段，避免新增字段导致用户困惑；
                 // 若完全没有 Token 字段，则写入 ANTHROPIC_AUTH_TOKEN 占位符用于避免客户端警告。
                 let token_keys = [
@@ -820,6 +863,10 @@ impl ProxyService {
                 let mut live_config = self.read_claude_live()?;
                 if let Some(env) = live_config.get_mut("env").and_then(|v| v.as_object_mut()) {
                     env.insert("ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL".to_string(), json!(&proxy_url));
+                    // 关键：接管模式下移除模型覆盖字段，避免切换供应商后仍用旧模型名发起请求
+                    for key in CLAUDE_MODEL_OVERRIDE_ENV_KEYS {
+                        env.remove(key);
+                    }
 
                     let token_keys = [
                         "ANTHROPIC_AUTH_TOKEN",
@@ -899,6 +946,10 @@ impl ProxyService {
                 if let Ok(mut live_config) = self.read_claude_live() {
                     if let Some(env) = live_config.get_mut("env").and_then(|v| v.as_object_mut()) {
                         env.insert("ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL".to_string(), json!(&proxy_url));
+                        // 关键：接管模式下移除模型覆盖字段，避免切换供应商后仍用旧模型名发起请求
+                        for key in CLAUDE_MODEL_OVERRIDE_ENV_KEYS {
+                            env.remove(key);
+                        }
 
                         let token_keys = [
                             "ANTHROPIC_AUTH_TOKEN",

src-tauri/src/services/skill.rs

@@ -323,7 +323,7 @@ impl SkillService {
         // 获取 skill 信息
         let skill = db
             .get_installed_skill(id)?
-            .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("Skill not found: {}", id))?;
+            .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("Skill not found: {id}"))?;
 
         // 从所有应用目录删除
         for app in [AppType::Claude, AppType::Codex, AppType::Gemini] {
@@ -353,7 +353,7 @@ impl SkillService {
         // 获取当前 skill
         let mut skill = db
             .get_installed_skill(id)?
-            .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("Skill not found: {}", id))?;
+            .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("Skill not found: {id}"))?;
 
         // 更新状态
         skill.apps.set_enabled_for(app, enabled);
@@ -521,7 +521,7 @@ impl SkillService {
 
             // 创建记录
             let skill = InstalledSkill {
-                id: format!("local:{}", dir_name),
+                id: format!("local:{dir_name}"),
                 name,
                 description,
                 directory: dir_name,
@@ -551,7 +551,7 @@ impl SkillService {
         let source = ssot_dir.join(directory);
 
         if !source.exists() {
-            return Err(anyhow!("Skill 不存在于 SSOT: {}", directory));
+            return Err(anyhow!("Skill 不存在于 SSOT: {directory}"));
         }
 
         let app_dir = Self::get_app_skills_dir(app)?;
@@ -566,7 +566,7 @@ impl SkillService {
 
         Self::copy_dir_recursive(&source, &dest)?;
 
-        log::debug!("Skill {} 已复制到 {:?}", directory, app);
+        log::debug!("Skill {directory} 已复制到 {app:?}");
 
         Ok(())
     }
@@ -578,7 +578,7 @@ impl SkillService {
 
         if skill_path.exists() {
             fs::remove_dir_all(&skill_path)?;
-            log::debug!("Skill {} 已从 {:?} 删除", directory, app);
+            log::debug!("Skill {directory} 已从 {app:?} 删除");
         }
 
         Ok(())
@@ -1044,7 +1044,7 @@ pub fn migrate_skills_to_ssot(db: &Arc<Database>) -> Result<usize> {
         };
 
         let skill = InstalledSkill {
-            id: format!("local:{}", directory),
+            id: format!("local:{directory}"),
             name,
             description,
             directory,
@@ -1060,7 +1060,7 @@ pub fn migrate_skills_to_ssot(db: &Arc<Database>) -> Result<usize> {
         count += 1;
     }
 
-    log::info!("Skills 迁移完成，共 {} 个", count);
+    log::info!("Skills 迁移完成，共 {count} 个");
 
     Ok(count)
 }

src/App.tsx

@@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ function App() {
 
   const [activeApp, setActiveApp] = useState<AppId>("claude");
   const [currentView, setCurrentView] = useState<View>("providers");
+  const [settingsDefaultTab, setSettingsDefaultTab] = useState("general");
   const [isAddOpen, setIsAddOpen] = useState(false);
 
   const [editingProvider, setEditingProvider] = useState<Provider | null>(null);
@@ -411,6 +412,7 @@ function App() {
               open={true}
               onOpenChange={() => setCurrentView("providers")}
               onImportSuccess={handleImportSuccess}
+              defaultTab={settingsDefaultTab}
             />
           );
         case "prompts":
@@ -430,12 +432,7 @@ function App() {
             />
           );
         case "skillsDiscovery":
-          return (
-            <SkillsPage
-              ref={skillsPageRef}
-              initialApp={activeApp}
-            />
-          );
+          return <SkillsPage ref={skillsPageRef} initialApp={activeApp} />;
         case "mcp":
           return (
             <UnifiedMcpPanel
@@ -573,7 +570,9 @@ function App() {
                   size="icon"
                   onClick={() =>
                     setCurrentView(
-                      currentView === "skillsDiscovery" ? "skills" : "providers",
+                      currentView === "skillsDiscovery"
+                        ? "skills"
+                        : "providers",
                     )
                   }
                   className="mr-2 rounded-lg"
@@ -613,14 +612,20 @@ function App() {
                   <Button
                     variant="ghost"
                     size="icon"
-                    onClick={() => setCurrentView("settings")}
+                    onClick={() => {
+                      setSettingsDefaultTab("general");
+                      setCurrentView("settings");
+                    }}
                     title={t("common.settings")}
                     className="hover:bg-black/5 dark:hover:bg-white/5"
                   >
                     <Settings className="w-4 h-4" />
                   </Button>
                 </div>
-                <UpdateBadge onClick={() => setCurrentView("settings")} />
+                <UpdateBadge onClick={() => {
+                  setSettingsDefaultTab("about");
+                  setCurrentView("settings");
+                }} />
               </>
             )}
           </div>

src/components/UpdateBadge.tsx

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ export function UpdateBadge({ className = "", onClick }: UpdateBadgeProps) {
     >
       <Download className="w-3 h-3 text-blue-500 dark:text-blue-400" />
       <span className="text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-300 font-medium">
-        v{updateInfo.availableVersion}
+        {t("settings.updateBadge")}
       </span>
       <button
         onClick={(e) => {

src/components/common/FullScreenPanel.tsx

@@ -50,31 +50,44 @@ export const FullScreenPanel: React.FC<FullScreenPanelProps> = ({
           {/* Drag region - match App.tsx */}
           <div
             data-tauri-drag-region
-            style={{
-              WebkitAppRegion: "drag",
-              height: DRAG_BAR_HEIGHT,
-            } as React.CSSProperties}
+            style={
+              {
+                WebkitAppRegion: "drag",
+                height: DRAG_BAR_HEIGHT,
+              } as React.CSSProperties
+            }
           />
 
           {/* Header - match App.tsx */}
           <div
             className="flex-shrink-0 flex items-center"
-            style={{
-              backgroundColor: "hsl(var(--background))",
-              height: HEADER_HEIGHT,
-            }}
+            data-tauri-drag-region
+            style={
+              {
+                WebkitAppRegion: "drag",
+                backgroundColor: "hsl(var(--background))",
+                height: HEADER_HEIGHT,
+              } as React.CSSProperties
+            }
           >
-            <div className="mx-auto max-w-[56rem] px-6 w-full flex items-center gap-4">
+            <div
+              className="mx-auto max-w-[56rem] px-6 w-full flex items-center gap-4"
+              data-tauri-drag-region
+              style={{ WebkitAppRegion: "drag" } as React.CSSProperties}
+            >
               <Button
                 type="button"
                 variant="outline"
                 size="icon"
                 onClick={onClose}
-                className="rounded-lg"
+                className="rounded-lg select-none"
+                style={{ WebkitAppRegion: "no-drag" } as React.CSSProperties}
               >
                 <ArrowLeft className="h-4 w-4" />
               </Button>
-              <h2 className="text-lg font-semibold text-foreground">{title}</h2>
+              <h2 className="text-lg font-semibold text-foreground select-none">
+                {title}
+              </h2>
             </div>
           </div>
 

src/components/mcp/UnifiedMcpPanel.tsx

@@ -3,7 +3,12 @@ import { useTranslation } from "react-i18next";
 import { Server } from "lucide-react";
 import { Button } from "@/components/ui/button";
 import { Switch } from "@/components/ui/switch";
-import { useAllMcpServers, useToggleMcpApp, useDeleteMcpServer, useImportMcpFromApps } from "@/hooks/useMcp";
+import {
+  useAllMcpServers,
+  useToggleMcpApp,
+  useDeleteMcpServer,
+  useImportMcpFromApps,
+} from "@/hooks/useMcp";
 import type { McpServer } from "@/types";
 import type { AppId } from "@/lib/api/types";
 import McpFormModal from "./McpFormModal";
@@ -91,9 +96,13 @@ const UnifiedMcpPanel = React.forwardRef<
     try {
       const count = await importMutation.mutateAsync();
       if (count === 0) {
-        toast.success(t("mcp.unifiedPanel.noImportFound"), { closeButton: true });
+        toast.success(t("mcp.unifiedPanel.noImportFound"), {
+          closeButton: true,
+        });
       } else {
-        toast.success(t("mcp.unifiedPanel.importSuccess", { count }), { closeButton: true });
+        toast.success(t("mcp.unifiedPanel.importSuccess", { count }), {
+          closeButton: true,
+        });
       }
     } catch (error) {
       toast.error(t("common.error"), {

src/components/prompts/PromptFormModal.tsx

@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ const PromptFormModal: React.FC<PromptFormModalProps> = ({
   }, [initialData]);
 
   const handleSave = async () => {
-    if (!name.trim() || !content.trim()) {
+    if (!name.trim()) {
       return;
     }
 
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ const PromptFormModal: React.FC<PromptFormModalProps> = ({
           <Button
             type="button"
             onClick={handleSave}
-            disabled={!name.trim() || !content.trim() || saving}
+            disabled={!name.trim() || saving}
           >
             {saving ? t("common.saving") : t("common.save")}
           </Button>

src/components/prompts/PromptFormPanel.tsx

@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ const PromptFormPanel: React.FC<PromptFormPanelProps> = ({
   }, [initialData]);
 
   const handleSave = async () => {
-    if (!name.trim() || !content.trim()) {
+    if (!name.trim()) {
       return;
     }
 
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ const PromptFormPanel: React.FC<PromptFormPanelProps> = ({
         <Button
           type="button"
           onClick={handleSave}
-          disabled={!name.trim() || !content.trim() || saving}
+          disabled={!name.trim() || saving}
           className="bg-primary text-primary-foreground hover:bg-primary/90 disabled:opacity-50 disabled:cursor-not-allowed"
         >
           {saving ? t("common.saving") : t("common.save")}

src/components/providers/forms/CodexCommonConfigModal.tsx

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import React, { useEffect, useState } from "react";
-import { Save } from "lucide-react";
+import { Save, Download, Loader2 } from "lucide-react";
 import { useTranslation } from "react-i18next";
 import { FullScreenPanel } from "@/components/common/FullScreenPanel";
 import { Button } from "@/components/ui/button";
@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ interface CodexCommonConfigModalProps {
   value: string;
   onChange: (value: string) => void;
   error?: string;
+  onExtract?: () => void;
+  isExtracting?: boolean;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -23,6 +25,8 @@ export const CodexCommonConfigModal: React.FC<CodexCommonConfigModalProps> = ({
   value,
   onChange,
   error,
+  onExtract,
+  isExtracting,
 }) => {
   const { t } = useTranslation();
   const [isDarkMode, setIsDarkMode] = useState(false);
@@ -49,6 +53,24 @@ export const CodexCommonConfigModal: React.FC<CodexCommonConfigModalProps> = ({
       onClose={onClose}
       footer={
         <>
+          {onExtract && (
+            <Button
+              type="button"
+              variant="outline"
+              onClick={onExtract}
+              disabled={isExtracting}
+              className="gap-2"
+            >
+              {isExtracting ? (
+                <Loader2 className="w-4 h-4 animate-spin" />
+              ) : (
+                <Download className="w-4 h-4" />
+              )}
+              {t("codexConfig.extractFromCurrent", {
+                defaultValue: "从编辑内容提取",
+              })}
+            </Button>
+          )}
           <Button type="button" variant="outline" onClick={onClose}>
             {t("common.cancel")}
           </Button>

src/components/providers/forms/CodexConfigEditor.tsx

@@ -26,6 +26,10 @@ interface CodexConfigEditorProps {
   authError: string;
 
   configError: string; // config.toml 错误提示
+
+  onExtract?: () => void;
+
+  isExtracting?: boolean;
 }
 
 const CodexConfigEditor: React.FC<CodexConfigEditorProps> = ({
@@ -41,6 +45,8 @@ const CodexConfigEditor: React.FC<CodexConfigEditorProps> = ({
   commonConfigError,
   authError,
   configError,
+  onExtract,
+  isExtracting,
 }) => {
   const [isCommonConfigModalOpen, setIsCommonConfigModalOpen] = useState(false);
 
@@ -79,6 +85,8 @@ const CodexConfigEditor: React.FC<CodexConfigEditorProps> = ({
         value={commonConfigSnippet}
         onChange={onCommonConfigSnippetChange}
         error={commonConfigError}
+        onExtract={onExtract}
+        isExtracting={isExtracting}
       />
     </div>
   );

src/components/providers/forms/CommonConfigEditor.tsx

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import { useEffect, useState } from "react";
 import { FullScreenPanel } from "@/components/common/FullScreenPanel";
 import { Label } from "@/components/ui/label";
 import { Button } from "@/components/ui/button";
-import { Save } from "lucide-react";
+import { Save, Download, Loader2 } from "lucide-react";
 import JsonEditor from "@/components/JsonEditor";
 
 interface CommonConfigEditorProps {
@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@ interface CommonConfigEditorProps {
   onEditClick: () => void;
   isModalOpen: boolean;
   onModalClose: () => void;
+  onExtract?: () => void;
+  isExtracting?: boolean;
 }
 
 export function CommonConfigEditor({
@@ -30,6 +32,8 @@ export function CommonConfigEditor({
   onEditClick,
   isModalOpen,
   onModalClose,
+  onExtract,
+  isExtracting,
 }: CommonConfigEditorProps) {
   const { t } = useTranslation();
   const [isDarkMode, setIsDarkMode] = useState(false);
@@ -111,6 +115,24 @@ export function CommonConfigEditor({
         onClose={onModalClose}
         footer={
           <>
+            {onExtract && (
+              <Button
+                type="button"
+                variant="outline"
+                onClick={onExtract}
+                disabled={isExtracting}
+                className="gap-2"
+              >
+                {isExtracting ? (
+                  <Loader2 className="w-4 h-4 animate-spin" />
+                ) : (
+                  <Download className="w-4 h-4" />
+                )}
+                {t("claudeConfig.extractFromCurrent", {
+                  defaultValue: "从编辑内容提取",
+                })}
+              </Button>
+            )}
             <Button type="button" variant="outline" onClick={onModalClose}>
               {t("common.cancel")}
             </Button>

src/components/providers/forms/GeminiCommonConfigModal.tsx

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import React, { useEffect, useState } from "react";
-import { Save } from "lucide-react";
+import { Save, Download, Loader2 } from "lucide-react";
 import { useTranslation } from "react-i18next";
 import { FullScreenPanel } from "@/components/common/FullScreenPanel";
 import { Button } from "@/components/ui/button";
@@ -11,15 +11,17 @@ interface GeminiCommonConfigModalProps {
   value: string;
   onChange: (value: string) => void;
   error?: string;
+  onExtract?: () => void;
+  isExtracting?: boolean;
 }
 
 /**
  * GeminiCommonConfigModal - Common Gemini configuration editor modal
- * Allows editing of common JSON configuration shared across Gemini providers
+ * Allows editing of common env snippet shared across Gemini providers
  */
 export const GeminiCommonConfigModal: React.FC<
   GeminiCommonConfigModalProps
-> = ({ isOpen, onClose, value, onChange, error }) => {
+> = ({ isOpen, onClose, value, onChange, error, onExtract, isExtracting }) => {
   const { t } = useTranslation();
   const [isDarkMode, setIsDarkMode] = useState(false);
 
@@ -47,6 +49,24 @@ export const GeminiCommonConfigModal: React.FC<
       onClose={onClose}
       footer={
         <>
+          {onExtract && (
+            <Button
+              type="button"
+              variant="outline"
+              onClick={onExtract}
+              disabled={isExtracting}
+              className="gap-2"
+            >
+              {isExtracting ? (
+                <Loader2 className="w-4 h-4 animate-spin" />
+              ) : (
+                <Download className="w-4 h-4" />
+              )}
+              {t("geminiConfig.extractFromCurrent", {
+                defaultValue: "从编辑内容提取",
+              })}
+            </Button>
+          )}
           <Button type="button" variant="outline" onClick={onClose}>
             {t("common.cancel")}
           </Button>
@@ -61,7 +81,7 @@ export const GeminiCommonConfigModal: React.FC<
         <p className="text-sm text-muted-foreground">
           {t("geminiConfig.commonConfigHint", {
             defaultValue:
-              "通用配置片段将合并到所有启用它的 Gemini 供应商配置中",
+              "该片段会写入 Gemini 的 .env（不允许包含 GOOGLE_GEMINI_BASE_URL、GEMINI_API_KEY）",
           })}
         </p>
 
@@ -69,9 +89,7 @@ export const GeminiCommonConfigModal: React.FC<
           value={value}
           onChange={onChange}
           placeholder={`{
-  "timeout": 30000,
-  "maxRetries": 3,
-  "customField": "value"
+  "GEMINI_MODEL": "gemini-3-pro-preview"
 }`}
           darkMode={isDarkMode}
           rows={16}

src/components/providers/forms/GeminiConfigEditor.tsx

@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@ interface GeminiConfigEditorProps {
   commonConfigError: string;
   envError: string;
   configError: string;
+  onExtract?: () => void;
+  isExtracting?: boolean;
 }
 
 const GeminiConfigEditor: React.FC<GeminiConfigEditorProps> = ({
@@ -30,6 +32,8 @@ const GeminiConfigEditor: React.FC<GeminiConfigEditorProps> = ({
   commonConfigError,
   envError,
   configError,
+  onExtract,
+  isExtracting,
 }) => {
   const [isCommonConfigModalOpen, setIsCommonConfigModalOpen] = useState(false);
 
@@ -48,16 +52,16 @@ const GeminiConfigEditor: React.FC<GeminiConfigEditorProps> = ({
         onChange={onEnvChange}
         onBlur={onEnvBlur}
         error={envError}
+        useCommonConfig={useCommonConfig}
+        onCommonConfigToggle={onCommonConfigToggle}
+        onEditCommonConfig={() => setIsCommonConfigModalOpen(true)}
+        commonConfigError={commonConfigError}
       />
 
       {/* Config JSON Section */}
       <GeminiConfigSection
         value={configValue}
         onChange={onConfigChange}
-        useCommonConfig={useCommonConfig}
-        onCommonConfigToggle={onCommonConfigToggle}
-        onEditCommonConfig={() => setIsCommonConfigModalOpen(true)}
-        commonConfigError={commonConfigError}
         configError={configError}
       />
 
@@ -68,6 +72,8 @@ const GeminiConfigEditor: React.FC<GeminiConfigEditorProps> = ({
         value={commonConfigSnippet}
         onChange={onCommonConfigSnippetChange}
         error={commonConfigError}
+        onExtract={onExtract}
+        isExtracting={isExtracting}
       />
     </div>
   );

src/components/providers/forms/GeminiConfigSections.tsx

@@ -7,6 +7,10 @@ interface GeminiEnvSectionProps {
   onChange: (value: string) => void;
   onBlur?: () => void;
   error?: string;
+  useCommonConfig: boolean;
+  onCommonConfigToggle: (checked: boolean) => void;
+  onEditCommonConfig: () => void;
+  commonConfigError?: string;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -17,6 +21,10 @@ export const GeminiEnvSection: React.FC<GeminiEnvSectionProps> = ({
   onChange,
   onBlur,
   error,
+  useCommonConfig,
+  onCommonConfigToggle,
+  onEditCommonConfig,
+  commonConfigError,
 }) => {
   const { t } = useTranslation();
   const [isDarkMode, setIsDarkMode] = useState(false);
@@ -43,92 +51,14 @@ export const GeminiEnvSection: React.FC<GeminiEnvSectionProps> = ({
     }
   };
 
-  return (
-    <div className="space-y-2">
-      <label
-        htmlFor="geminiEnv"
-        className="block text-sm font-medium text-foreground"
-      >
-        {t("geminiConfig.envFile", { defaultValue: "环境变量 (.env)" })}
-      </label>
-
-      <JsonEditor
-        value={value}
-        onChange={handleChange}
-        placeholder={`GOOGLE_GEMINI_BASE_URL=https://your-api-endpoint.com/
-GEMINI_API_KEY=sk-your-api-key-here
-GEMINI_MODEL=gemini-3-pro-preview`}
-        darkMode={isDarkMode}
-        rows={6}
-        showValidation={false}
-        language="javascript"
-      />
-
-      {error && (
-        <p className="text-xs text-red-500 dark:text-red-400">{error}</p>
-      )}
-
-      {!error && (
-        <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">
-          {t("geminiConfig.envFileHint", {
-            defaultValue: "使用 .env 格式配置 Gemini 环境变量",
-          })}
-        </p>
-      )}
-    </div>
-  );
-};
-
-interface GeminiConfigSectionProps {
-  value: string;
-  onChange: (value: string) => void;
-  useCommonConfig: boolean;
-  onCommonConfigToggle: (checked: boolean) => void;
-  onEditCommonConfig: () => void;
-  commonConfigError?: string;
-  configError?: string;
-}
-
-/**
- * GeminiConfigSection - Config JSON editor section with common config support
- */
-export const GeminiConfigSection: React.FC<GeminiConfigSectionProps> = ({
-  value,
-  onChange,
-  useCommonConfig,
-  onCommonConfigToggle,
-  onEditCommonConfig,
-  commonConfigError,
-  configError,
-}) => {
-  const { t } = useTranslation();
-  const [isDarkMode, setIsDarkMode] = useState(false);
-
-  useEffect(() => {
-    setIsDarkMode(document.documentElement.classList.contains("dark"));
-
-    const observer = new MutationObserver(() => {
-      setIsDarkMode(document.documentElement.classList.contains("dark"));
-    });
-
-    observer.observe(document.documentElement, {
-      attributes: true,
-      attributeFilter: ["class"],
-    });
-
-    return () => observer.disconnect();
-  }, []);
-
   return (
     <div className="space-y-2">
       <div className="flex items-center justify-between">
         <label
-          htmlFor="geminiConfig"
+          htmlFor="geminiEnv"
           className="block text-sm font-medium text-foreground"
         >
-          {t("geminiConfig.configJson", {
-            defaultValue: "配置文件 (config.json)",
-          })}
+          {t("geminiConfig.envFile", { defaultValue: "环境变量 (.env)" })}
         </label>
 
         <label className="inline-flex items-center gap-2 text-sm text-muted-foreground cursor-pointer">
@@ -162,6 +92,76 @@ export const GeminiConfigSection: React.FC<GeminiConfigSectionProps> = ({
         </p>
       )}
 
+      <JsonEditor
+        value={value}
+        onChange={handleChange}
+        placeholder={`GOOGLE_GEMINI_BASE_URL=https://your-api-endpoint.com/
+GEMINI_API_KEY=sk-your-api-key-here
+GEMINI_MODEL=gemini-3-pro-preview`}
+        darkMode={isDarkMode}
+        rows={6}
+        showValidation={false}
+        language="javascript"
+      />
+
+      {error && (
+        <p className="text-xs text-red-500 dark:text-red-400">{error}</p>
+      )}
+
+      {!error && (
+        <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">
+          {t("geminiConfig.envFileHint", {
+            defaultValue: "使用 .env 格式配置 Gemini 环境变量",
+          })}
+        </p>
+      )}
+    </div>
+  );
+};
+
+interface GeminiConfigSectionProps {
+  value: string;
+  onChange: (value: string) => void;
+  configError?: string;
+}
+
+/**
+ * GeminiConfigSection - Config JSON editor section with common config support
+ */
+export const GeminiConfigSection: React.FC<GeminiConfigSectionProps> = ({
+  value,
+  onChange,
+  configError,
+}) => {
+  const { t } = useTranslation();
+  const [isDarkMode, setIsDarkMode] = useState(false);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    setIsDarkMode(document.documentElement.classList.contains("dark"));
+
+    const observer = new MutationObserver(() => {
+      setIsDarkMode(document.documentElement.classList.contains("dark"));
+    });
+
+    observer.observe(document.documentElement, {
+      attributes: true,
+      attributeFilter: ["class"],
+    });
+
+    return () => observer.disconnect();
+  }, []);
+
+  return (
+    <div className="space-y-2">
+      <label
+        htmlFor="geminiConfig"
+        className="block text-sm font-medium text-foreground"
+      >
+        {t("geminiConfig.configJson", {
+          defaultValue: "配置文件 (config.json)",
+        })}
+      </label>
+
       <JsonEditor
         value={value}
         onChange={onChange}

src/components/providers/forms/ProviderForm.tsx

@@ -352,10 +352,13 @@ export function ProviderForm({
     commonConfigError,
     handleCommonConfigToggle,
     handleCommonConfigSnippetChange,
+    isExtracting: isClaudeExtracting,
+    handleExtract: handleClaudeExtract,
   } = useCommonConfigSnippet({
     settingsConfig: form.watch("settingsConfig"),
     onConfigChange: (config) => form.setValue("settingsConfig", config),
     initialData: appId === "claude" ? initialData : undefined,
+    selectedPresetId: selectedPresetId ?? undefined,
   });
 
   // 使用 Codex 通用配置片段 hook (仅 Codex 模式)
@@ -365,10 +368,13 @@ export function ProviderForm({
     commonConfigError: codexCommonConfigError,
     handleCommonConfigToggle: handleCodexCommonConfigToggle,
     handleCommonConfigSnippetChange: handleCodexCommonConfigSnippetChange,
+    isExtracting: isCodexExtracting,
+    handleExtract: handleCodexExtract,
   } = useCodexCommonConfig({
     codexConfig,
     onConfigChange: handleCodexConfigChange,
     initialData: appId === "codex" ? initialData : undefined,
+    selectedPresetId: selectedPresetId ?? undefined,
   });
 
   // 使用 Gemini 配置 hook (仅 Gemini 模式)
@@ -387,6 +393,7 @@ export function ProviderForm({
     handleGeminiConfigChange,
     resetGeminiConfig,
     envStringToObj,
+    envObjToString,
   } = useGeminiConfigState({
     initialData: appId === "gemini" ? initialData : undefined,
   });
@@ -447,10 +454,15 @@ export function ProviderForm({
     commonConfigError: geminiCommonConfigError,
     handleCommonConfigToggle: handleGeminiCommonConfigToggle,
     handleCommonConfigSnippetChange: handleGeminiCommonConfigSnippetChange,
+    isExtracting: isGeminiExtracting,
+    handleExtract: handleGeminiExtract,
   } = useGeminiCommonConfig({
-    configValue: geminiConfig,
-    onConfigChange: handleGeminiConfigChange,
+    envValue: geminiEnv,
+    onEnvChange: handleGeminiEnvChange,
+    envStringToObj,
+    envObjToString,
     initialData: appId === "gemini" ? initialData : undefined,
+    selectedPresetId: selectedPresetId ?? undefined,
   });
 
   const [isCommonConfigModalOpen, setIsCommonConfigModalOpen] = useState(false);
@@ -927,6 +939,8 @@ export function ProviderForm({
               commonConfigError={codexCommonConfigError}
               authError={codexAuthError}
               configError={codexConfigError}
+              onExtract={handleCodexExtract}
+              isExtracting={isCodexExtracting}
             />
             {/* 配置验证错误显示 */}
             <FormField
@@ -955,6 +969,8 @@ export function ProviderForm({
               commonConfigError={geminiCommonConfigError}
               envError={envError}
               configError={geminiConfigError}
+              onExtract={handleGeminiExtract}
+              isExtracting={isGeminiExtracting}
             />
             {/* 配置验证错误显示 */}
             <FormField
@@ -980,6 +996,8 @@ export function ProviderForm({
               onEditClick={() => setIsCommonConfigModalOpen(true)}
               isModalOpen={isCommonConfigModalOpen}
               onModalClose={() => setIsCommonConfigModalOpen(false)}
+              onExtract={handleClaudeExtract}
+              isExtracting={isClaudeExtracting}
             />
             {/* 配置验证错误显示 */}
             <FormField

src/components/providers/forms/hooks/useCodexCommonConfig.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import { useState, useEffect, useCallback, useRef } from "react";
+import { useTranslation } from "react-i18next";
 import {
   updateTomlCommonConfigSnippet,
   hasTomlCommonConfigSnippet,
@@ -15,6 +16,7 @@ interface UseCodexCommonConfigProps {
   initialData?: {
     settingsConfig?: Record<string, unknown>;
   };
+  selectedPresetId?: string;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -25,16 +27,26 @@ export function useCodexCommonConfig({
   codexConfig,
   onConfigChange,
   initialData,
+  selectedPresetId,
 }: UseCodexCommonConfigProps) {
+  const { t } = useTranslation();
   const [useCommonConfig, setUseCommonConfig] = useState(false);
   const [commonConfigSnippet, setCommonConfigSnippetState] = useState<string>(
     DEFAULT_CODEX_COMMON_CONFIG_SNIPPET,
   );
   const [commonConfigError, setCommonConfigError] = useState("");
   const [isLoading, setIsLoading] = useState(true);
+  const [isExtracting, setIsExtracting] = useState(false);
 
   // 用于跟踪是否正在通过通用配置更新
   const isUpdatingFromCommonConfig = useRef(false);
+  // 用于跟踪新建模式是否已初始化默认勾选
+  const hasInitializedNewMode = useRef(false);
+
+  // 当预设变化时，重置初始化标记，使新预设能够重新触发初始化逻辑
+  useEffect(() => {
+    hasInitializedNewMode.current = false;
+  }, [selectedPresetId]);
 
   // 初始化：从 config.json 加载，支持从 localStorage 迁移
   useEffect(() => {
@@ -100,6 +112,44 @@ export function useCodexCommonConfig({
     }
   }, [initialData, commonConfigSnippet, isLoading]);
 
+  // 新建模式：如果通用配置片段存在且有效，默认启用
+  useEffect(() => {
+    // 仅新建模式、加载完成、尚未初始化过
+    if (!initialData && !isLoading && !hasInitializedNewMode.current) {
+      hasInitializedNewMode.current = true;
+
+      // 检查 TOML 片段是否有实质内容（不只是注释和空行）
+      const lines = commonConfigSnippet.split("\n");
+      const hasContent = lines.some((line) => {
+        const trimmed = line.trim();
+        return trimmed && !trimmed.startsWith("#");
+      });
+
+      if (hasContent) {
+        setUseCommonConfig(true);
+        // 合并通用配置到当前配置
+        const { updatedConfig, error } = updateTomlCommonConfigSnippet(
+          codexConfig,
+          commonConfigSnippet,
+          true,
+        );
+        if (!error) {
+          isUpdatingFromCommonConfig.current = true;
+          onConfigChange(updatedConfig);
+          setTimeout(() => {
+            isUpdatingFromCommonConfig.current = false;
+          }, 0);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }, [
+    initialData,
+    commonConfigSnippet,
+    isLoading,
+    codexConfig,
+    onConfigChange,
+  ]);
+
   // 处理通用配置开关
   const handleCommonConfigToggle = useCallback(
     (checked: boolean) => {
@@ -140,7 +190,9 @@ export function useCodexCommonConfig({
         // 保存到 config.json（清空）
         configApi.setCommonConfigSnippet("codex", "").catch((error) => {
           console.error("保存 Codex 通用配置失败:", error);
-          setCommonConfigError(`保存失败: ${error}`);
+          setCommonConfigError(
+            t("codexConfig.saveFailed", { error: String(error) }),
+          );
         });
 
         if (useCommonConfig) {
@@ -160,7 +212,9 @@ export function useCodexCommonConfig({
       // 保存到 config.json
       configApi.setCommonConfigSnippet("codex", value).catch((error) => {
         console.error("保存 Codex 通用配置失败:", error);
-        setCommonConfigError(`保存失败: ${error}`);
+        setCommonConfigError(
+          t("codexConfig.saveFailed", { error: String(error) }),
+        );
       });
 
       // 若当前启用通用配置，需要替换为最新片段
@@ -209,12 +263,46 @@ export function useCodexCommonConfig({
     setUseCommonConfig(hasCommon);
   }, [codexConfig, commonConfigSnippet, isLoading]);
 
+  // 从编辑器当前内容提取通用配置片段
+  const handleExtract = useCallback(async () => {
+    setIsExtracting(true);
+    setCommonConfigError("");
+
+    try {
+      const extracted = await configApi.extractCommonConfigSnippet("codex", {
+        settingsConfig: JSON.stringify({
+          config: codexConfig ?? "",
+        }),
+      });
+
+      if (!extracted || !extracted.trim()) {
+        setCommonConfigError(t("codexConfig.extractNoCommonConfig"));
+        return;
+      }
+
+      // 更新片段状态
+      setCommonConfigSnippetState(extracted);
+
+      // 保存到后端
+      await configApi.setCommonConfigSnippet("codex", extracted);
+    } catch (error) {
+      console.error("提取 Codex 通用配置失败:", error);
+      setCommonConfigError(
+        t("codexConfig.extractFailed", { error: String(error) }),
+      );
+    } finally {
+      setIsExtracting(false);
+    }
+  }, [codexConfig, t]);
+
   return {
     useCommonConfig,
     commonConfigSnippet,
     commonConfigError,
     isLoading,
+    isExtracting,
     handleCommonConfigToggle,
     handleCommonConfigSnippetChange,
+    handleExtract,
   };
 }

src/components/providers/forms/hooks/useCommonConfigSnippet.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import { useState, useEffect, useCallback, useRef } from "react";
+import { useTranslation } from "react-i18next";
 import {
   updateCommonConfigSnippet,
   hasCommonConfigSnippet,
@@ -17,6 +18,7 @@ interface UseCommonConfigSnippetProps {
   initialData?: {
     settingsConfig?: Record<string, unknown>;
   };
+  selectedPresetId?: string;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -27,16 +29,26 @@ export function useCommonConfigSnippet({
   settingsConfig,
   onConfigChange,
   initialData,
+  selectedPresetId,
 }: UseCommonConfigSnippetProps) {
+  const { t } = useTranslation();
   const [useCommonConfig, setUseCommonConfig] = useState(false);
   const [commonConfigSnippet, setCommonConfigSnippetState] = useState<string>(
     DEFAULT_COMMON_CONFIG_SNIPPET,
   );
   const [commonConfigError, setCommonConfigError] = useState("");
   const [isLoading, setIsLoading] = useState(true);
+  const [isExtracting, setIsExtracting] = useState(false);
 
   // 用于跟踪是否正在通过通用配置更新
   const isUpdatingFromCommonConfig = useRef(false);
+  // 用于跟踪新建模式是否已初始化默认勾选
+  const hasInitializedNewMode = useRef(false);
+
+  // 当预设变化时，重置初始化标记，使新预设能够重新触发初始化逻辑
+  useEffect(() => {
+    hasInitializedNewMode.current = false;
+  }, [selectedPresetId]);
 
   // 初始化：从 config.json 加载，支持从 localStorage 迁移
   useEffect(() => {
@@ -102,6 +114,44 @@ export function useCommonConfigSnippet({
     }
   }, [initialData, commonConfigSnippet, isLoading]);
 
+  // 新建模式：如果通用配置片段存在且有效，默认启用
+  useEffect(() => {
+    // 仅新建模式、加载完成、尚未初始化过
+    if (!initialData && !isLoading && !hasInitializedNewMode.current) {
+      hasInitializedNewMode.current = true;
+
+      // 检查片段是否有实质内容
+      try {
+        const snippetObj = JSON.parse(commonConfigSnippet);
+        const hasContent = Object.keys(snippetObj).length > 0;
+        if (hasContent) {
+          setUseCommonConfig(true);
+          // 合并通用配置到当前配置
+          const { updatedConfig, error } = updateCommonConfigSnippet(
+            settingsConfig,
+            commonConfigSnippet,
+            true,
+          );
+          if (!error) {
+            isUpdatingFromCommonConfig.current = true;
+            onConfigChange(updatedConfig);
+            setTimeout(() => {
+              isUpdatingFromCommonConfig.current = false;
+            }, 0);
+          }
+        }
+      } catch {
+        // ignore parse error
+      }
+    }
+  }, [
+    initialData,
+    commonConfigSnippet,
+    isLoading,
+    settingsConfig,
+    onConfigChange,
+  ]);
+
   // 处理通用配置开关
   const handleCommonConfigToggle = useCallback(
     (checked: boolean) => {
@@ -141,7 +191,9 @@ export function useCommonConfigSnippet({
         // 保存到 config.json（清空）
         configApi.setCommonConfigSnippet("claude", "").catch((error) => {
           console.error("保存通用配置失败:", error);
-          setCommonConfigError(`保存失败: ${error}`);
+          setCommonConfigError(
+            t("claudeConfig.saveFailed", { error: String(error) }),
+          );
         });
 
         if (useCommonConfig) {
@@ -165,7 +217,9 @@ export function useCommonConfigSnippet({
         // 保存到 config.json
         configApi.setCommonConfigSnippet("claude", value).catch((error) => {
           console.error("保存通用配置失败:", error);
-          setCommonConfigError(`保存失败: ${error}`);
+          setCommonConfigError(
+            t("claudeConfig.saveFailed", { error: String(error) }),
+          );
         });
       }
 
@@ -215,12 +269,51 @@ export function useCommonConfigSnippet({
     setUseCommonConfig(hasCommon);
   }, [settingsConfig, commonConfigSnippet, isLoading]);
 
+  // 从编辑器当前内容提取通用配置片段
+  const handleExtract = useCallback(async () => {
+    setIsExtracting(true);
+    setCommonConfigError("");
+
+    try {
+      const extracted = await configApi.extractCommonConfigSnippet("claude", {
+        settingsConfig,
+      });
+
+      if (!extracted || extracted === "{}") {
+        setCommonConfigError(t("claudeConfig.extractNoCommonConfig"));
+        return;
+      }
+
+      // 验证 JSON 格式
+      const validationError = validateJsonConfig(extracted, "提取的配置");
+      if (validationError) {
+        setCommonConfigError(validationError);
+        return;
+      }
+
+      // 更新片段状态
+      setCommonConfigSnippetState(extracted);
+
+      // 保存到后端
+      await configApi.setCommonConfigSnippet("claude", extracted);
+    } catch (error) {
+      console.error("提取通用配置失败:", error);
+      setCommonConfigError(
+        t("claudeConfig.extractFailed", { error: String(error) }),
+      );
+    } finally {
+      setIsExtracting(false);
+    }
+  }, [settingsConfig, t]);
+
   return {
     useCommonConfig,
     commonConfigSnippet,
     commonConfigError,
     isLoading,
+    isExtracting,
     handleCommonConfigToggle,
     handleCommonConfigSnippetChange,
+    handleExtract,
   };
 }

src/components/providers/forms/hooks/useGeminiCommonConfig.ts

@@ -1,126 +1,154 @@
 import { useState, useEffect, useCallback, useRef } from "react";
+import { useTranslation } from "react-i18next";
 import { configApi } from "@/lib/api";
 
 const LEGACY_STORAGE_KEY = "cc-switch:gemini-common-config-snippet";
-const DEFAULT_GEMINI_COMMON_CONFIG_SNIPPET = `{
-  "timeout": 30000,
-  "maxRetries": 3
-}`;
+const DEFAULT_GEMINI_COMMON_CONFIG_SNIPPET = "{}";
+
+const GEMINI_COMMON_ENV_FORBIDDEN_KEYS = [
+  "GOOGLE_GEMINI_BASE_URL",
+  "GEMINI_API_KEY",
+] as const;
+type GeminiForbiddenEnvKey = (typeof GEMINI_COMMON_ENV_FORBIDDEN_KEYS)[number];
 
 interface UseGeminiCommonConfigProps {
-  configValue: string;
-  onConfigChange: (config: string) => void;
+  envValue: string;
+  onEnvChange: (env: string) => void;
+  envStringToObj: (envString: string) => Record<string, string>;
+  envObjToString: (envObj: Record<string, unknown>) => string;
   initialData?: {
     settingsConfig?: Record<string, unknown>;
   };
+  selectedPresetId?: string;
 }
 
-/**
- * 深度合并两个对象（用于合并通用配置）
- */
-function deepMerge(target: any, source: any): any {
-  if (typeof target !== "object" || target === null) {
-    return source;
-  }
-  if (typeof source !== "object" || source === null) {
-    return target;
-  }
-  if (Array.isArray(source)) {
-    return source;
-  }
-
-  const result = { ...target };
-  for (const key of Object.keys(source)) {
-    if (typeof source[key] === "object" && !Array.isArray(source[key])) {
-      result[key] = deepMerge(result[key], source[key]);
-    } else {
-      result[key] = source[key];
-    }
-  }
-  return result;
-}
-
-/**
- * 从配置中移除通用配置片段（递归比较）
- */
-function removeCommonConfig(config: any, commonConfig: any): any {
-  if (typeof config !== "object" || config === null) {
-    return config;
-  }
-  if (typeof commonConfig !== "object" || commonConfig === null) {
-    return config;
-  }
-
-  const result = { ...config };
-  for (const key of Object.keys(commonConfig)) {
-    if (result[key] === undefined) continue;
-
-    // 如果值完全相等，删除该键
-    if (JSON.stringify(result[key]) === JSON.stringify(commonConfig[key])) {
-      delete result[key];
-    } else if (
-      typeof result[key] === "object" &&
-      !Array.isArray(result[key]) &&
-      typeof commonConfig[key] === "object" &&
-      !Array.isArray(commonConfig[key])
-    ) {
-      // 递归移除嵌套对象
-      result[key] = removeCommonConfig(result[key], commonConfig[key]);
-      // 如果移除后对象为空，删除该键
-      if (Object.keys(result[key]).length === 0) {
-        delete result[key];
-      }
-    }
-  }
-  return result;
-}
-
-/**
- * 检查配置中是否包含通用配置片段
- */
-function hasCommonConfigSnippet(config: any, commonConfig: any): boolean {
-  if (typeof config !== "object" || config === null) return false;
-  if (typeof commonConfig !== "object" || commonConfig === null) return false;
-
-  for (const key of Object.keys(commonConfig)) {
-    if (config[key] === undefined) return false;
-    if (JSON.stringify(config[key]) !== JSON.stringify(commonConfig[key])) {
-      // 检查嵌套对象
-      if (
-        typeof config[key] === "object" &&
-        !Array.isArray(config[key]) &&
-        typeof commonConfig[key] === "object" &&
-        !Array.isArray(commonConfig[key])
-      ) {
-        if (!hasCommonConfigSnippet(config[key], commonConfig[key])) {
-          return false;
-        }
-      } else {
-        return false;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-  return true;
+function isPlainObject(value: unknown): value is Record<string, unknown> {
+  return (
+    typeof value === "object" &&
+    value !== null &&
+    !Array.isArray(value) &&
+    Object.prototype.toString.call(value) === "[object Object]"
+  );
 }
 
 /**
  * 管理 Gemini 通用配置片段 (JSON 格式)
- * 从 config.json 读取和保存，支持从 localStorage 平滑迁移
+ * 写入 Gemini 的 .env，但会排除以下敏感字段：
+ * - GOOGLE_GEMINI_BASE_URL
+ * - GEMINI_API_KEY
  */
 export function useGeminiCommonConfig({
-  configValue,
-  onConfigChange,
+  envValue,
+  onEnvChange,
+  envStringToObj,
+  envObjToString,
   initialData,
+  selectedPresetId,
 }: UseGeminiCommonConfigProps) {
+  const { t } = useTranslation();
   const [useCommonConfig, setUseCommonConfig] = useState(false);
   const [commonConfigSnippet, setCommonConfigSnippetState] = useState<string>(
     DEFAULT_GEMINI_COMMON_CONFIG_SNIPPET,
   );
   const [commonConfigError, setCommonConfigError] = useState("");
   const [isLoading, setIsLoading] = useState(true);
+  const [isExtracting, setIsExtracting] = useState(false);
 
   // 用于跟踪是否正在通过通用配置更新
   const isUpdatingFromCommonConfig = useRef(false);
+  // 用于跟踪新建模式是否已初始化默认勾选
+  const hasInitializedNewMode = useRef(false);
+
+  // 当预设变化时，重置初始化标记，使新预设能够重新触发初始化逻辑
+  useEffect(() => {
+    hasInitializedNewMode.current = false;
+  }, [selectedPresetId]);
+
+  const parseSnippetEnv = useCallback(
+    (
+      snippetString: string,
+    ): { env: Record<string, string>; error?: string } => {
+      const trimmed = snippetString.trim();
+      if (!trimmed) {
+        return { env: {} };
+      }
+
+      let parsed: unknown;
+      try {
+        parsed = JSON.parse(trimmed);
+      } catch {
+        return { env: {}, error: t("geminiConfig.invalidJsonFormat") };
+      }
+
+      if (!isPlainObject(parsed)) {
+        return { env: {}, error: t("geminiConfig.invalidJsonFormat") };
+      }
+
+      const keys = Object.keys(parsed);
+      const forbiddenKeys = keys.filter((key) =>
+        GEMINI_COMMON_ENV_FORBIDDEN_KEYS.includes(key as GeminiForbiddenEnvKey),
+      );
+      if (forbiddenKeys.length > 0) {
+        return {
+          env: {},
+          error: t("geminiConfig.commonConfigInvalidKeys", {
+            keys: forbiddenKeys.join(", "),
+          }),
+        };
+      }
+
+      const env: Record<string, string> = {};
+      for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(parsed)) {
+        if (typeof value !== "string") {
+          return {
+            env: {},
+            error: t("geminiConfig.commonConfigInvalidValues"),
+          };
+        }
+        const normalized = value.trim();
+        if (!normalized) continue;
+        env[key] = normalized;
+      }
+
+      return { env };
+    },
+    [t],
+  );
+
+  const hasEnvCommonConfigSnippet = useCallback(
+    (envObj: Record<string, string>, snippetEnv: Record<string, string>) => {
+      const entries = Object.entries(snippetEnv);
+      if (entries.length === 0) return false;
+      return entries.every(([key, value]) => envObj[key] === value);
+    },
+    [],
+  );
+
+  const applySnippetToEnv = useCallback(
+    (envObj: Record<string, string>, snippetEnv: Record<string, string>) => {
+      const updated = { ...envObj };
+      for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(snippetEnv)) {
+        if (typeof value === "string") {
+          updated[key] = value;
+        }
+      }
+      return updated;
+    },
+    [],
+  );
+
+  const removeSnippetFromEnv = useCallback(
+    (envObj: Record<string, string>, snippetEnv: Record<string, string>) => {
+      const updated = { ...envObj };
+      for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(snippetEnv)) {
+        if (typeof value === "string" && updated[key] === value) {
+          delete updated[key];
+        }
+      }
+      return updated;
+    },
+    [],
+  );
 
   // 初始化：从 config.json 加载，支持从 localStorage 迁移
   useEffect(() => {
@@ -142,6 +170,13 @@ export function useGeminiCommonConfig({
               const legacySnippet =
                 window.localStorage.getItem(LEGACY_STORAGE_KEY);
               if (legacySnippet && legacySnippet.trim()) {
+                const parsed = parseSnippetEnv(legacySnippet);
+                if (parsed.error) {
+                  console.warn(
+                    "[迁移] legacy Gemini 通用配置片段格式不符合当前规则，跳过迁移",
+                  );
+                  return;
+                }
                 // 迁移到 config.json
                 await configApi.setCommonConfigSnippet("gemini", legacySnippet);
                 if (mounted) {
@@ -172,60 +207,110 @@ export function useGeminiCommonConfig({
     return () => {
       mounted = false;
     };
-  }, []);
+  }, [parseSnippetEnv]);
 
   // 初始化时检查通用配置片段（编辑模式）
   useEffect(() => {
     if (initialData?.settingsConfig && !isLoading) {
       try {
-        const config =
-          typeof initialData.settingsConfig.config === "object"
-            ? initialData.settingsConfig.config
+        const env =
+          isPlainObject(initialData.settingsConfig.env) &&
+          Object.keys(initialData.settingsConfig.env).length > 0
+            ? (initialData.settingsConfig.env as Record<string, string>)
             : {};
-        const commonConfigObj = JSON.parse(commonConfigSnippet);
-        const hasCommon = hasCommonConfigSnippet(config, commonConfigObj);
+        const parsed = parseSnippetEnv(commonConfigSnippet);
+        if (parsed.error) return;
+        const hasCommon = hasEnvCommonConfigSnippet(
+          env,
+          parsed.env as Record<string, string>,
+        );
         setUseCommonConfig(hasCommon);
       } catch {
         // ignore parse error
       }
     }
-  }, [initialData, commonConfigSnippet, isLoading]);
+  }, [
+    commonConfigSnippet,
+    hasEnvCommonConfigSnippet,
+    initialData,
+    isLoading,
+    parseSnippetEnv,
+  ]);
+
+  // 新建模式：如果通用配置片段存在且有效，默认启用
+  useEffect(() => {
+    // 仅新建模式、加载完成、尚未初始化过
+    if (!initialData && !isLoading && !hasInitializedNewMode.current) {
+      hasInitializedNewMode.current = true;
+
+      const parsed = parseSnippetEnv(commonConfigSnippet);
+      if (parsed.error) return;
+      const hasContent = Object.keys(parsed.env).length > 0;
+      if (!hasContent) return;
+
+      setUseCommonConfig(true);
+      const currentEnv = envStringToObj(envValue);
+      const merged = applySnippetToEnv(currentEnv, parsed.env);
+      const nextEnvString = envObjToString(merged);
+
+      isUpdatingFromCommonConfig.current = true;
+      onEnvChange(nextEnvString);
+      setTimeout(() => {
+        isUpdatingFromCommonConfig.current = false;
+      }, 0);
+    }
+  }, [
+    initialData,
+    isLoading,
+    commonConfigSnippet,
+    envValue,
+    envStringToObj,
+    envObjToString,
+    applySnippetToEnv,
+    onEnvChange,
+    parseSnippetEnv,
+  ]);
 
   // 处理通用配置开关
   const handleCommonConfigToggle = useCallback(
     (checked: boolean) => {
-      try {
-        const configObj = configValue.trim() ? JSON.parse(configValue) : {};
-        const commonConfigObj = JSON.parse(commonConfigSnippet);
-
-        let updatedConfig: any;
-        if (checked) {
-          // 合并通用配置
-          updatedConfig = deepMerge(configObj, commonConfigObj);
-        } else {
-          // 移除通用配置
-          updatedConfig = removeCommonConfig(configObj, commonConfigObj);
-        }
-
-        setCommonConfigError("");
-        setUseCommonConfig(checked);
-
-        // 标记正在通过通用配置更新
-        isUpdatingFromCommonConfig.current = true;
-        onConfigChange(JSON.stringify(updatedConfig, null, 2));
-
-        // 在下一个事件循环中重置标记
-        setTimeout(() => {
-          isUpdatingFromCommonConfig.current = false;
-        }, 0);
-      } catch (error) {
-        const errorMessage =
-          error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error);
-        setCommonConfigError(`配置合并失败: ${errorMessage}`);
+      const parsed = parseSnippetEnv(commonConfigSnippet);
+      if (parsed.error) {
+        setCommonConfigError(parsed.error);
         setUseCommonConfig(false);
+        return;
       }
+      if (Object.keys(parsed.env).length === 0) {
+        setCommonConfigError(t("geminiConfig.noCommonConfigToApply"));
+        setUseCommonConfig(false);
+        return;
+      }
+
+      const currentEnv = envStringToObj(envValue);
+      const updatedEnvObj = checked
+        ? applySnippetToEnv(currentEnv, parsed.env)
+        : removeSnippetFromEnv(currentEnv, parsed.env);
+
+      setCommonConfigError("");
+      setUseCommonConfig(checked);
+
+      isUpdatingFromCommonConfig.current = true;
+      onEnvChange(envObjToString(updatedEnvObj));
+      setTimeout(() => {
+        isUpdatingFromCommonConfig.current = false;
+      }, 0);
     },
-    [configValue, commonConfigSnippet, onConfigChange],
+    [
+      applySnippetToEnv,
+      commonConfigSnippet,
+      envObjToString,
+      envStringToObj,
+      envValue,
+      onEnvChange,
+      parseSnippetEnv,
+      removeSnippetFromEnv,
+      t,
+    ],
   );
 
   // 处理通用配置片段变化
@@ -239,95 +324,142 @@ export function useGeminiCommonConfig({
         // 保存到 config.json（清空）
         configApi.setCommonConfigSnippet("gemini", "").catch((error) => {
           console.error("保存 Gemini 通用配置失败:", error);
-          setCommonConfigError(`保存失败: ${error}`);
+          setCommonConfigError(
+            t("geminiConfig.saveFailed", { error: String(error) }),
+          );
         });
 
         if (useCommonConfig) {
-          // 移除旧的通用配置
-          try {
-            const configObj = configValue.trim() ? JSON.parse(configValue) : {};
-            const previousCommonConfigObj = JSON.parse(previousSnippet);
-            const updatedConfig = removeCommonConfig(
-              configObj,
-              previousCommonConfigObj,
-            );
-            onConfigChange(JSON.stringify(updatedConfig, null, 2));
-            setUseCommonConfig(false);
-          } catch {
-            // ignore
+          const parsed = parseSnippetEnv(previousSnippet);
+          if (!parsed.error && Object.keys(parsed.env).length > 0) {
+            const currentEnv = envStringToObj(envValue);
+            const updatedEnv = removeSnippetFromEnv(currentEnv, parsed.env);
+            onEnvChange(envObjToString(updatedEnv));
           }
+          setUseCommonConfig(false);
         }
         return;
       }
 
       // 校验 JSON 格式
-      try {
-        JSON.parse(value);
-        setCommonConfigError("");
-        // 保存到 config.json
-        configApi.setCommonConfigSnippet("gemini", value).catch((error) => {
-          console.error("保存 Gemini 通用配置失败:", error);
-          setCommonConfigError(`保存失败: ${error}`);
-        });
-      } catch {
-        setCommonConfigError("通用配置片段格式错误（必须是有效的 JSON）");
+      const parsed = parseSnippetEnv(value);
+      if (parsed.error) {
+        setCommonConfigError(parsed.error);
         return;
       }
 
+      setCommonConfigError("");
+      configApi.setCommonConfigSnippet("gemini", value).catch((error) => {
+        console.error("保存 Gemini 通用配置失败:", error);
+        setCommonConfigError(
+          t("geminiConfig.saveFailed", { error: String(error) }),
+        );
+      });
+
       // 若当前启用通用配置，需要替换为最新片段
       if (useCommonConfig) {
-        try {
-          const configObj = configValue.trim() ? JSON.parse(configValue) : {};
-          const previousCommonConfigObj = JSON.parse(previousSnippet);
-          const newCommonConfigObj = JSON.parse(value);
+        const prevParsed = parseSnippetEnv(previousSnippet);
+        const prevEnv = prevParsed.error ? {} : prevParsed.env;
+        const nextEnv = parsed.env;
+        const currentEnv = envStringToObj(envValue);
 
-          // 先移除旧的通用配置
-          const withoutOld = removeCommonConfig(
-            configObj,
-            previousCommonConfigObj,
-          );
-          // 再合并新的通用配置
-          const withNew = deepMerge(withoutOld, newCommonConfigObj);
+        const withoutOld =
+          Object.keys(prevEnv).length > 0
+            ? removeSnippetFromEnv(currentEnv, prevEnv)
+            : currentEnv;
+        const withNew =
+          Object.keys(nextEnv).length > 0
+            ? applySnippetToEnv(withoutOld, nextEnv)
+            : withoutOld;
 
-          // 标记正在通过通用配置更新，避免触发状态检查
-          isUpdatingFromCommonConfig.current = true;
-          onConfigChange(JSON.stringify(withNew, null, 2));
-
-          // 在下一个事件循环中重置标记
-          setTimeout(() => {
-            isUpdatingFromCommonConfig.current = false;
-          }, 0);
-        } catch (error) {
-          const errorMessage =
-            error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error);
-          setCommonConfigError(`配置替换失败: ${errorMessage}`);
-        }
+        isUpdatingFromCommonConfig.current = true;
+        onEnvChange(envObjToString(withNew));
+        setTimeout(() => {
+          isUpdatingFromCommonConfig.current = false;
+        }, 0);
       }
     },
-    [commonConfigSnippet, configValue, useCommonConfig, onConfigChange],
+    [
+      applySnippetToEnv,
+      commonConfigSnippet,
+      envObjToString,
+      envStringToObj,
+      envValue,
+      onEnvChange,
+      parseSnippetEnv,
+      removeSnippetFromEnv,
+      t,
+      useCommonConfig,
+    ],
   );
 
-  // 当配置变化时检查是否包含通用配置（但避免在通过通用配置更新时检查）
+  // 当 env 变化时检查是否包含通用配置（但避免在通过通用配置更新时检查）
   useEffect(() => {
     if (isUpdatingFromCommonConfig.current || isLoading) {
       return;
     }
+    const parsed = parseSnippetEnv(commonConfigSnippet);
+    if (parsed.error) return;
+    const envObj = envStringToObj(envValue);
+    setUseCommonConfig(
+      hasEnvCommonConfigSnippet(envObj, parsed.env as Record<string, string>),
+    );
+  }, [
+    envValue,
+    commonConfigSnippet,
+    envStringToObj,
+    hasEnvCommonConfigSnippet,
+    isLoading,
+    parseSnippetEnv,
+  ]);
+
+  // 从编辑器当前内容提取通用配置片段
+  const handleExtract = useCallback(async () => {
+    setIsExtracting(true);
+    setCommonConfigError("");
+
     try {
-      const configObj = configValue.trim() ? JSON.parse(configValue) : {};
-      const commonConfigObj = JSON.parse(commonConfigSnippet);
-      const hasCommon = hasCommonConfigSnippet(configObj, commonConfigObj);
-      setUseCommonConfig(hasCommon);
-    } catch {
-      // ignore parse error
+      const extracted = await configApi.extractCommonConfigSnippet("gemini", {
+        settingsConfig: JSON.stringify({
+          env: envStringToObj(envValue),
+        }),
+      });
+
+      if (!extracted || extracted === "{}") {
+        setCommonConfigError(t("geminiConfig.extractNoCommonConfig"));
+        return;
+      }
+
+      // 验证 JSON 格式
+      const parsed = parseSnippetEnv(extracted);
+      if (parsed.error) {
+        setCommonConfigError(t("geminiConfig.extractedConfigInvalid"));
+        return;
+      }
+
+      // 更新片段状态
+      setCommonConfigSnippetState(extracted);
+
+      // 保存到后端
+      await configApi.setCommonConfigSnippet("gemini", extracted);
+    } catch (error) {
+      console.error("提取 Gemini 通用配置失败:", error);
+      setCommonConfigError(
+        t("geminiConfig.extractFailed", { error: String(error) }),
+      );
+    } finally {
+      setIsExtracting(false);
     }
-  }, [configValue, commonConfigSnippet, isLoading]);
+  }, [envStringToObj, envValue, parseSnippetEnv, t]);
 
   return {
     useCommonConfig,
     commonConfigSnippet,
     commonConfigError,
     isLoading,
+    isExtracting,
     handleCommonConfigToggle,
     handleCommonConfigSnippetChange,
+    handleExtract,
   };
 }

src/components/settings/SettingsPage.tsx

@@ -52,12 +52,14 @@ interface SettingsDialogProps {
   open: boolean;
   onOpenChange: (open: boolean) => void;
   onImportSuccess?: () => void | Promise<void>;
+  defaultTab?: string;
 }
 
 export function SettingsPage({
   open,
   onOpenChange,
   onImportSuccess,
+  defaultTab = "general",
 }: SettingsDialogProps) {
   const { t } = useTranslation();
   const {
@@ -98,10 +100,10 @@ export function SettingsPage({
 
   useEffect(() => {
     if (open) {
-      setActiveTab("general");
+      setActiveTab(defaultTab);
       resetStatus();
     }
-  }, [open, resetStatus]);
+  }, [open, resetStatus, defaultTab]);
 
   useEffect(() => {
     if (requiresRestart) {
@@ -331,28 +333,6 @@ export function SettingsPage({
                       </AccordionContent>
                     </AccordionItem>
 
-                    <AccordionItem
-                      value="test"
-                      className="rounded-xl glass-card overflow-hidden"
-                    >
-                      <AccordionTrigger className="px-6 py-4 hover:no-underline hover:bg-muted/50 data-[state=open]:bg-muted/50">
-                        <div className="flex items-center gap-3">
-                          <Activity className="h-5 w-5 text-indigo-500" />
-                          <div className="text-left">
-                            <h3 className="text-base font-semibold">
-                              {t("settings.advanced.modelTest.title")}
-                            </h3>
-                            <p className="text-sm text-muted-foreground font-normal">
-                              {t("settings.advanced.modelTest.description")}
-                            </p>
-                          </div>
-                        </div>
-                      </AccordionTrigger>
-                      <AccordionContent className="px-6 pb-6 pt-4 border-t border-border/50">
-                        <ModelTestConfigPanel />
-                      </AccordionContent>
-                    </AccordionItem>
-
                     <AccordionItem
                       value="failover"
                       className="rounded-xl glass-card overflow-hidden"
@@ -471,6 +451,28 @@ export function SettingsPage({
                       </AccordionContent>
                     </AccordionItem>
 
+                    <AccordionItem
+                      value="test"
+                      className="rounded-xl glass-card overflow-hidden"
+                    >
+                      <AccordionTrigger className="px-6 py-4 hover:no-underline hover:bg-muted/50 data-[state=open]:bg-muted/50">
+                        <div className="flex items-center gap-3">
+                          <Activity className="h-5 w-5 text-indigo-500" />
+                          <div className="text-left">
+                            <h3 className="text-base font-semibold">
+                              {t("settings.advanced.modelTest.title")}
+                            </h3>
+                            <p className="text-sm text-muted-foreground font-normal">
+                              {t("settings.advanced.modelTest.description")}
+                            </p>
+                          </div>
+                        </div>
+                      </AccordionTrigger>
+                      <AccordionContent className="px-6 pb-6 pt-4 border-t border-border/50">
+                        <ModelTestConfigPanel />
+                      </AccordionContent>
+                    </AccordionItem>
+
                     <AccordionItem
                       value="pricing"
                       className="rounded-xl glass-card overflow-hidden"

src/components/skills/UnifiedSkillsPanel.tsx

@@ -116,10 +116,9 @@ const UnifiedSkillsPanel = React.forwardRef<
     try {
       const imported = await importMutation.mutateAsync(directories);
       setImportDialogOpen(false);
-      toast.success(
-        t("skills.importSuccess", { count: imported.length }),
-        { closeButton: true },
-      );
+      toast.success(t("skills.importSuccess", { count: imported.length }), {
+        closeButton: true,
+      });
     } catch (error) {
       toast.error(t("common.error"), {
         description: String(error),

src/config/claudeProviderPresets.ts

@@ -87,10 +87,10 @@ export const providerPresets: ProviderPreset[] = [
       env: {
         ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL: "https://open.bigmodel.cn/api/anthropic",
         ANTHROPIC_AUTH_TOKEN: "",
-        ANTHROPIC_MODEL: "glm-4.6",
-        ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_HAIKU_MODEL: "glm-4.5-air",
-        ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_SONNET_MODEL: "glm-4.6",
-        ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_OPUS_MODEL: "glm-4.6",
+        ANTHROPIC_MODEL: "glm-4.7",
+        ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_HAIKU_MODEL: "glm-4.7",
+        ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_SONNET_MODEL: "glm-4.7",
+        ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_OPUS_MODEL: "glm-4.7",
       },
     },
     category: "cn_official",
@@ -107,10 +107,10 @@ export const providerPresets: ProviderPreset[] = [
       env: {
         ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL: "https://api.z.ai/api/anthropic",
         ANTHROPIC_AUTH_TOKEN: "",
-        ANTHROPIC_MODEL: "glm-4.6",
-        ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_HAIKU_MODEL: "glm-4.5-air",
-        ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_SONNET_MODEL: "glm-4.6",
-        ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_OPUS_MODEL: "glm-4.6",
+        ANTHROPIC_MODEL: "glm-4.7",
+        ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_HAIKU_MODEL: "glm-4.7",
+        ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_SONNET_MODEL: "glm-4.7",
+        ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_OPUS_MODEL: "glm-4.7",
       },
     },
     category: "cn_official",
@@ -124,8 +124,7 @@ export const providerPresets: ProviderPreset[] = [
     websiteUrl: "https://bailian.console.aliyun.com",
     settingsConfig: {
       env: {
-        ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL:
-          "https://dashscope.aliyuncs.com/api/v2/apps/claude-code-proxy",
+        ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL: "https://dashscope.aliyuncs.com/apps/anthropic",
         ANTHROPIC_AUTH_TOKEN: "",
         ANTHROPIC_MODEL: "qwen3-max",
         ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_HAIKU_MODEL: "qwen3-max",
@@ -178,10 +177,10 @@ export const providerPresets: ProviderPreset[] = [
       env: {
         ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL: "https://api-inference.modelscope.cn",
         ANTHROPIC_AUTH_TOKEN: "",
-        ANTHROPIC_MODEL: "ZhipuAI/GLM-4.6",
-        ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_HAIKU_MODEL: "ZhipuAI/GLM-4.6",
-        ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_SONNET_MODEL: "ZhipuAI/GLM-4.6",
-        ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_OPUS_MODEL: "ZhipuAI/GLM-4.6",
+        ANTHROPIC_MODEL: "ZhipuAI/GLM-4.7",
+        ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_HAIKU_MODEL: "ZhipuAI/GLM-4.7",
+        ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_SONNET_MODEL: "ZhipuAI/GLM-4.7",
+        ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_OPUS_MODEL: "ZhipuAI/GLM-4.7",
       },
     },
     category: "aggregator",
@@ -243,10 +242,10 @@ export const providerPresets: ProviderPreset[] = [
         ANTHROPIC_AUTH_TOKEN: "",
         API_TIMEOUT_MS: "3000000",
         CLAUDE_CODE_DISABLE_NONESSENTIAL_TRAFFIC: 1,
-        ANTHROPIC_MODEL: "MiniMax-M2",
-        ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_SONNET_MODEL: "MiniMax-M2",
-        ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_OPUS_MODEL: "MiniMax-M2",
-        ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_HAIKU_MODEL: "MiniMax-M2",
+        ANTHROPIC_MODEL: "MiniMax-M2.1",
+        ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_SONNET_MODEL: "MiniMax-M2.1",
+        ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_OPUS_MODEL: "MiniMax-M2.1",
+        ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_HAIKU_MODEL: "MiniMax-M2.1",
       },
     },
     category: "cn_official",
@@ -269,10 +268,10 @@ export const providerPresets: ProviderPreset[] = [
         ANTHROPIC_AUTH_TOKEN: "",
         API_TIMEOUT_MS: "3000000",
         CLAUDE_CODE_DISABLE_NONESSENTIAL_TRAFFIC: 1,
-        ANTHROPIC_MODEL: "MiniMax-M2",
-        ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_SONNET_MODEL: "MiniMax-M2",
-        ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_OPUS_MODEL: "MiniMax-M2",
-        ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_HAIKU_MODEL: "MiniMax-M2",
+        ANTHROPIC_MODEL: "MiniMax-M2.1",
+        ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_SONNET_MODEL: "MiniMax-M2.1",
+        ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_OPUS_MODEL: "MiniMax-M2.1",
+        ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_HAIKU_MODEL: "MiniMax-M2.1",
       },
     },
     category: "cn_official",

src/config/codexProviderPresets.ts

@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ export const codexProviderPresets: CodexProviderPreset[] = [
     isOfficial: true,
     auth: generateThirdPartyAuth(""),
     config: `model_provider = "azure"
-model = "gpt-5.1-codex"
+model = "gpt-5.2"
 model_reasoning_effort = "high"
 disable_response_storage = true
 
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ requires_openai_auth = true`,
     config: generateThirdPartyConfig(
       "aihubmix",
       "https://aihubmix.com/v1",
-      "gpt-5.1-codex",
+      "gpt-5.2",
     ),
     endpointCandidates: [
       "https://aihubmix.com/v1",
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ requires_openai_auth = true`,
     config: generateThirdPartyConfig(
       "dmxapi",
       "https://www.dmxapi.cn/v1",
-      "gpt-5.1-codex",
+      "gpt-5.2",
     ),
     endpointCandidates: ["https://www.dmxapi.cn/v1"],
     isPartner: true, // 合作伙伴
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ requires_openai_auth = true`,
     config: generateThirdPartyConfig(
       "packycode",
       "https://www.packyapi.com/v1",
-      "gpt-5.1-codex",
+      "gpt-5.2",
     ),
     endpointCandidates: [
       "https://www.packyapi.com/v1",

src/config/codexTemplates.ts

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ export interface CodexTemplate {
  */
 export function getCodexCustomTemplate(): CodexTemplate {
   const config = `model_provider = "custom"
-model = "gpt-5-codex"
+model = "gpt-5.2"
 model_reasoning_effort = "high"
 disable_response_storage = true
 

src/hooks/useSkills.ts

@@ -99,7 +99,8 @@ export function useScanUnmanagedSkills() {
 export function useImportSkillsFromApps() {
   const queryClient = useQueryClient();
   return useMutation({
-    mutationFn: (directories: string[]) => skillsApi.importFromApps(directories),
+    mutationFn: (directories: string[]) =>
+      skillsApi.importFromApps(directories),
     onSuccess: () => {
       queryClient.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ["skills", "installed"] });
       queryClient.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ["skills", "unmanaged"] });

src/i18n/locales/en.json

@@ -53,7 +53,11 @@
     "editCommonConfig": "Edit Common Config",
     "editCommonConfigTitle": "Edit Common Config Snippet",
     "commonConfigHint": "This snippet will be merged into settings.json when 'Write Common Config' is checked",
-    "fullSettingsHint": "Full Claude Code settings.json content"
+    "fullSettingsHint": "Full Claude Code settings.json content",
+    "extractFromCurrent": "Extract from Editor",
+    "extractNoCommonConfig": "No common config available to extract from editor",
+    "extractFailed": "Extract failed: {{error}}",
+    "saveFailed": "Save failed: {{error}}"
   },
   "header": {
     "viewOnGithub": "View on GitHub",
@@ -247,6 +251,7 @@
     "aboutHint": "View version information and update status.",
     "portableMode": "Portable mode: updates require manual download.",
     "updateAvailable": "New version available: {{version}}",
+    "updateBadge": "Update available",
     "updateFailed": "Update installation failed, attempted to open download page.",
     "checkUpdateFailed": "Failed to check for updates, please try again later.",
     "openReleaseNotesFailed": "Failed to open release notes",
@@ -393,7 +398,11 @@
     "editCommonConfig": "Edit Common Config",
     "editCommonConfigTitle": "Edit Codex Common Config Snippet",
     "commonConfigHint": "This snippet will be appended to the end of config.toml when 'Write Common Config' is checked",
-    "apiUrlLabel": "API Request URL"
+    "apiUrlLabel": "API Request URL",
+    "extractFromCurrent": "Extract from Editor",
+    "extractNoCommonConfig": "No common config available to extract from editor",
+    "extractFailed": "Extract failed: {{error}}",
+    "saveFailed": "Save failed: {{error}}"
   },
   "geminiConfig": {
     "envFile": "Environment Variables (.env)",
@@ -403,7 +412,18 @@
     "writeCommonConfig": "Write Common Config",
     "editCommonConfig": "Edit Common Config",
     "editCommonConfigTitle": "Edit Gemini Common Config Snippet",
-    "commonConfigHint": "Common config snippet will be merged into all Gemini providers with it enabled"
+    "commonConfigHint": "This snippet writes to Gemini .env (GOOGLE_GEMINI_BASE_URL and GEMINI_API_KEY are not allowed)",
+    "extractFromCurrent": "Extract from Editor",
+    "extractNoCommonConfig": "No common config available to extract from editor",
+    "extractFailed": "Extract failed: {{error}}",
+    "saveFailed": "Save failed: {{error}}",
+    "extractedConfigInvalid": "Extracted config format is invalid",
+    "invalidJsonFormat": "Common config snippet format error (must be valid JSON)",
+    "commonConfigInvalidKeys": "Common config snippet must not include GOOGLE_GEMINI_BASE_URL or GEMINI_API_KEY (found: {{keys}})",
+    "commonConfigInvalidValues": "Common config snippet values must be strings",
+    "noCommonConfigToApply": "Common config snippet is empty or has no applicable entries",
+    "configMergeFailed": "Config merge failed: {{error}}",
+    "configReplaceFailed": "Config replace failed: {{error}}"
   },
   "providerPreset": {
     "label": "Provider Preset",

src/i18n/locales/ja.json

@@ -53,7 +53,11 @@
     "editCommonConfig": "共通設定を編集",
     "editCommonConfigTitle": "共通設定スニペットを編集",
     "commonConfigHint": "「共通設定を書き込む」がオンのとき settings.json にマージされます",
-    "fullSettingsHint": "Claude Code の settings.json 全文"
+    "fullSettingsHint": "Claude Code の settings.json 全文",
+    "extractFromCurrent": "編集内容から抽出",
+    "extractNoCommonConfig": "編集内容から抽出できる共通設定がありません",
+    "extractFailed": "抽出に失敗しました: {{error}}",
+    "saveFailed": "保存に失敗しました: {{error}}"
   },
   "header": {
     "viewOnGithub": "GitHub で見る",
@@ -247,6 +251,7 @@
     "aboutHint": "バージョン情報と更新状況を表示します。",
     "portableMode": "ポータブルモード: 更新は手動ダウンロードが必要です。",
     "updateAvailable": "新しいバージョンがあります: {{version}}",
+    "updateBadge": "更新あり",
     "updateFailed": "更新のインストールに失敗しました。ダウンロードページを開こうとしました。",
     "checkUpdateFailed": "更新の確認に失敗しました。時間をおいて再試行してください。",
     "openReleaseNotesFailed": "リリースノートの表示に失敗しました",
@@ -393,7 +398,11 @@
     "editCommonConfig": "共通設定を編集",
     "editCommonConfigTitle": "Codex 共通設定スニペットを編集",
     "commonConfigHint": "「共通設定を書き込む」がオンの場合、config.toml の末尾に追記されます",
-    "apiUrlLabel": "API リクエスト URL"
+    "apiUrlLabel": "API リクエスト URL",
+    "extractFromCurrent": "編集内容から抽出",
+    "extractNoCommonConfig": "編集内容から抽出できる共通設定がありません",
+    "extractFailed": "抽出に失敗しました: {{error}}",
+    "saveFailed": "保存に失敗しました: {{error}}"
   },
   "geminiConfig": {
     "envFile": "環境変数 (.env)",
@@ -403,7 +412,18 @@
     "writeCommonConfig": "共通設定を書き込む",
     "editCommonConfig": "共通設定を編集",
     "editCommonConfigTitle": "Gemini 共通設定スニペットを編集",
-    "commonConfigHint": "共通設定スニペットは、この機能をオンにしたすべての Gemini プロバイダーへマージされます"
+    "commonConfigHint": "このスニペットは Gemini の .env に書き込みます（GOOGLE_GEMINI_BASE_URL、GEMINI_API_KEY は使用できません）",
+    "extractFromCurrent": "編集内容から抽出",
+    "extractNoCommonConfig": "編集内容から抽出できる共通設定がありません",
+    "extractFailed": "抽出に失敗しました: {{error}}",
+    "saveFailed": "保存に失敗しました: {{error}}",
+    "extractedConfigInvalid": "抽出した設定のフォーマットが不正です",
+    "invalidJsonFormat": "共通設定スニペットの形式が不正です（有効な JSON でなければなりません）",
+    "commonConfigInvalidKeys": "共通設定スニペットに GOOGLE_GEMINI_BASE_URL または GEMINI_API_KEY を含めることはできません（検出: {{keys}}）",
+    "commonConfigInvalidValues": "共通設定スニペットの値は文字列である必要があります",
+    "noCommonConfigToApply": "共通設定スニペットが空、または適用できる項目がありません",
+    "configMergeFailed": "設定のマージに失敗しました: {{error}}",
+    "configReplaceFailed": "設定の置換に失敗しました: {{error}}"
   },
   "providerPreset": {
     "label": "プロバイダータイプ",

src/i18n/locales/zh.json

@@ -53,7 +53,11 @@
     "editCommonConfig": "编辑通用配置",
     "editCommonConfigTitle": "编辑通用配置片段",
     "commonConfigHint": "该片段会在勾选\"写入通用配置\"时合并到 settings.json 中",
-    "fullSettingsHint": "完整的 Claude Code settings.json 配置内容"
+    "fullSettingsHint": "完整的 Claude Code settings.json 配置内容",
+    "extractFromCurrent": "从编辑内容提取",
+    "extractNoCommonConfig": "当前编辑内容没有可提取的通用配置",
+    "extractFailed": "提取失败: {{error}}",
+    "saveFailed": "保存失败: {{error}}"
   },
   "header": {
     "viewOnGithub": "在 GitHub 上查看",
@@ -247,6 +251,7 @@
     "aboutHint": "查看版本信息与更新状态。",
     "portableMode": "当前为便携版，更新需手动下载。",
     "updateAvailable": "检测到新版本：{{version}}",
+    "updateBadge": "有更新可用",
     "updateFailed": "更新安装失败，已尝试打开下载页面。",
     "checkUpdateFailed": "检查更新失败，请稍后重试。",
     "openReleaseNotesFailed": "打开更新日志失败",
@@ -393,7 +398,11 @@
     "editCommonConfig": "编辑通用配置",
     "editCommonConfigTitle": "编辑 Codex 通用配置片段",
     "commonConfigHint": "该片段会在勾选'写入通用配置'时追加到 config.toml 末尾",
-    "apiUrlLabel": "API 请求地址"
+    "apiUrlLabel": "API 请求地址",
+    "extractFromCurrent": "从编辑内容提取",
+    "extractNoCommonConfig": "当前编辑内容没有可提取的通用配置",
+    "extractFailed": "提取失败: {{error}}",
+    "saveFailed": "保存失败: {{error}}"
   },
   "geminiConfig": {
     "envFile": "环境变量 (.env)",
@@ -403,7 +412,18 @@
     "writeCommonConfig": "写入通用配置",
     "editCommonConfig": "编辑通用配置",
     "editCommonConfigTitle": "编辑 Gemini 通用配置片段",
-    "commonConfigHint": "通用配置片段将合并到所有启用它的 Gemini 供应商配置中"
+    "commonConfigHint": "该片段会写入 Gemini 的 .env（不允许包含 GOOGLE_GEMINI_BASE_URL、GEMINI_API_KEY）",
+    "extractFromCurrent": "从编辑内容提取",
+    "extractNoCommonConfig": "当前编辑内容没有可提取的通用配置",
+    "extractFailed": "提取失败: {{error}}",
+    "saveFailed": "保存失败: {{error}}",
+    "extractedConfigInvalid": "提取的配置格式错误",
+    "invalidJsonFormat": "通用配置片段格式错误（必须是有效的 JSON）",
+    "commonConfigInvalidKeys": "通用配置片段不能包含 GOOGLE_GEMINI_BASE_URL 或 GEMINI_API_KEY（发现：{{keys}}）",
+    "commonConfigInvalidValues": "通用配置片段的值必须是字符串",
+    "noCommonConfigToApply": "通用配置片段为空或没有可写入的内容",
+    "configMergeFailed": "配置合并失败: {{error}}",
+    "configReplaceFailed": "配置替换失败: {{error}}"
   },
   "providerPreset": {
     "label": "预设供应商",

src/lib/api/config.ts

@@ -47,3 +47,31 @@ export async function setCommonConfigSnippet(
 ): Promise<void> {
   return invoke("set_common_config_snippet", { appType, snippet });
 }
+
+/**
+ * 提取通用配置片段
+ *
+ * 默认读取当前激活供应商的配置；若传入 `options.settingsConfig`，则从编辑器当前内容提取。
+ * 会自动排除差异化字段（API Key、模型配置、端点等），返回可复用的通用配置片段。
+ *
+ * @param appType - 应用类型（claude/codex/gemini）
+ * @param options - 可选：提取来源
+ * @returns 提取的通用配置片段（JSON/TOML 字符串）
+ */
+export type ExtractCommonConfigSnippetOptions = {
+  settingsConfig?: string;
+};
+
+export async function extractCommonConfigSnippet(
+  appType: AppType,
+  options?: ExtractCommonConfigSnippetOptions,
+): Promise<string> {
+  const args: Record<string, unknown> = { appType };
+  const settingsConfig = options?.settingsConfig;
+
+  if (typeof settingsConfig === "string" && settingsConfig.trim()) {
+    args.settingsConfig = settingsConfig;
+  }
+
+  return invoke<string>("extract_common_config_snippet", args);
+}