fix: use local timezone and robust DST handling in usage stats

- Change from UTC to local timezone for daily/hourly trends
- Use SQLite 'localtime' modifier for date grouping
- Replace single().unwrap() with earliest().unwrap_or_else()
  to handle DST transition edge cases gracefully

.node-version

@@ -1 +1 @@
-v22.4.1
+22.12.0

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -5,6 +5,100 @@ All notable changes to CC Switch will be documented in this file.
 The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/),
 and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html).
 
+## [3.9.0-1] - 2025-12-18
+
+### Beta Release
+
+This beta release introduces the **Local API Proxy** feature, along with Skills multi-app support, UI improvements, and numerous bug fixes.
+
+### Major Features
+
+#### Local Proxy Server
+- **Local HTTP Proxy** - High-performance proxy server built on Axum framework
+- **Multi-app Support** - Unified proxy for Claude Code, Codex, and Gemini CLI API requests
+- **Per-app Takeover** - Independent control over which apps route through the proxy
+- **Live Config Takeover** - Automatically backs up and redirects CLI configurations to local proxy
+
+#### Auto Failover
+- **Circuit Breaker** - Automatically detects provider failures and triggers protection
+- **Smart Failover** - Automatically switches to backup provider when current one is unavailable
+- **Health Tracking** - Real-time monitoring of provider availability
+- **Independent Failover Queues** - Each app maintains its own failover queue
+
+#### Monitoring
+- **Request Logging** - Detailed logging of all proxy requests
+- **Usage Statistics** - Token consumption, latency, success rate metrics
+- **Real-time Status** - Frontend displays proxy status and statistics
+
+#### Skills Multi-App Support
+- **Multi-app Support** - Skills now support both Claude and Codex (#365)
+- **Multi-app Migration** - Existing Skills auto-migrate to multi-app structure (#378)
+- **Installation Path Fix** - Use directory basename for skill installation path (#358)
+
+### Added
+- **Provider Icon Colors** - Customize provider icon colors (#385)
+- **Deeplink Usage Config** - Import usage query config via deeplink (#400)
+- **Error Request Logging** - Detailed logging for proxy requests (#401)
+- **Closable Toast** - Added close button to switch notification toast (#350)
+- **Icon Color Component** - ProviderIcon component supports color prop (#384)
+
+### Fixed
+
+#### Proxy Related
+- Takeover Codex base_url via model_provider
+- Harden crash recovery with fallback detection
+- Sync UI when active provider differs from current setting
+- Resolve circuit breaker race condition and error classification
+- Stabilize live takeover and provider editing
+- Reset health badges when proxy stops
+- Retry failover for all HTTP errors including 4xx
+- Fix HalfOpen counter underflow and config field inconsistencies
+- Resolve circuit breaker state persistence and HalfOpen deadlock
+- Auto-recover live config after abnormal exit
+- Update live backup when hot-switching provider in proxy mode
+- Wait for server shutdown before exiting app
+- Disable auto-start on app launch by resetting enabled flag on stop
+- Sync live config tokens to database before takeover
+- Resolve 404 error and auto-setup proxy targets
+
+#### MCP Related
+- Skip sync when target CLI app is not installed
+- Improve upsert and import robustness
+- Use browser-compatible platform detection for MCP presets
+
+#### UI Related
+- Restore fade transition for Skills button
+- Add close button to all success toasts
+- Prevent card jitter when health badge appears
+- Update SettingsPage tab styles (#342)
+
+#### Other
+- Fix Azure website link (#407)
+- Add fallback to provider config for usage credentials (#360)
+- Fix Windows black screen on startup (use system titlebar)
+- Add fallback for crypto.randomUUID() on older WebViews
+- Use correct npm package for Codex CLI version check
+- Security fixes for JavaScript executor and usage script (#151)
+
+### Improved
+- **Proxy Active Theme** - Apply emerald theme when proxy takeover is active
+- **Card Animation** - Improved provider card hover animation
+- **Remove Restart Prompt** - No longer prompts restart when switching providers
+
+### Technical
+- Implement per-app takeover mode
+- Proxy module contains 20+ Rust files with complete layered architecture
+- Add 5 new database tables for proxy functionality
+- Modularize handlers.rs to reduce code duplication
+- Remove is_proxy_target in favor of failover_queue
+
+### Stats
+- 55 commits since v3.8.2
+- 164 files changed
+- +22,164 / -570 lines
+
+---
+
 ## [3.8.0] - 2025-11-28
 
 ### Major Updates

README.md

@@ -2,8 +2,7 @@
 
 # All-in-One Assistant for Claude Code, Codex & Gemini CLI
 
-[![Version](https://img.shields.io/badge/version-3.8.2-blue.svg)](https://github.com/farion1231/cc-switch/releases)
-[![Trending](https://img.shields.io/badge/🔥_TypeScript_Trending-Daily%20%7C%20Weekly%20%7C%20Monthly-ff6b6b.svg)](https://github.com/trending/typescript)
+[![Version](https://img.shields.io/badge/version-3.8.3-blue.svg)](https://github.com/farion1231/cc-switch/releases)
 [![Platform](https://img.shields.io/badge/platform-Windows%20%7C%20macOS%20%7C%20Linux-lightgrey.svg)](https://github.com/farion1231/cc-switch/releases)
 [![Built with Tauri](https://img.shields.io/badge/built%20with-Tauri%202-orange.svg)](https://tauri.app/)
 [![Downloads](https://img.shields.io/endpoint?url=https://api.pinstudios.net/api/badges/downloads/farion1231/cc-switch/total)](https://github.com/farion1231/cc-switch/releases/latest)
@@ -12,33 +11,30 @@
 
 English | [中文](README_ZH.md) | [日本語](README_JA.md) | [Changelog](CHANGELOG.md)
 
-**From Provider Switcher to All-in-One AI CLI Management Platform**
-
-Unified management for Claude Code, Codex & Gemini CLI provider configurations, MCP servers, Skills extensions, and system prompts.
-
 </div>
 
 ## ❤️Sponsor
 
-![Zhipu GLM](assets/partners/banners/glm-en.jpg)
+[![Zhipu GLM](assets/partners/banners/glm-en.jpg)](https://z.ai/subscribe?ic=8JVLJQFSKB)
 
-This project is sponsored by Z.ai, supporting us with their GLM CODING PLAN.
-
-GLM CODING PLAN is a subscription service designed for AI coding, starting at just $3/month. It provides access to their flagship GLM-4.6 model across 10+ popular AI coding tools (Claude Code, Cline, Roo Code, etc.), offering developers top-tier, fast, and stable coding experiences.
-
-Get 10% OFF the GLM CODING PLAN with [this link](https://z.ai/subscribe?ic=8JVLJQFSKB)!
+This project is sponsored by Z.ai, supporting us with their GLM CODING PLAN.GLM CODING PLAN is a subscription service designed for AI coding, starting at just $3/month. It provides access to their flagship GLM-4.6 model across 10+ popular AI coding tools (Claude Code, Cline, Roo Code, etc.), offering developers top-tier, fast, and stable coding experiences.Get 10% OFF the GLM CODING PLAN with [this link](https://z.ai/subscribe?ic=8JVLJQFSKB)!
 
 ---
 
 <table>
 <tr>
-<td width="180"><img src="assets/partners/logos/packycode.png" alt="PackyCode" width="150"></td>
+<td width="180"><a href="https://www.packyapi.com/register?aff=cc-switch"><img src="assets/partners/logos/packycode.png" alt="PackyCode" width="150"></a></td>
 <td>Thanks to PackyCode for sponsoring this project! PackyCode is a reliable and efficient API relay service provider, offering relay services for Claude Code, Codex, Gemini, and more. PackyCode provides special discounts for our software users: register using <a href="https://www.packyapi.com/register?aff=cc-switch">this link</a> and enter the "cc-switch" promo code during recharge to get 10% off.</td>
 </tr>
 
 <tr>
-<td width="180"><img src="assets/partners/logos/sds-en.png" alt="ShanDianShuo" width="150"></td>
-<td>Thanks to ShanDianShuo for sponsoring this project! ShanDianShuo is a local-first AI voice input: Millisecond latency, data stays on device, 4x faster than typing, AI-powered correction, Privacy-first, completely free. Doubles your coding efficiency with Claude Code! <a href="https://www.shandianshuo.cn">Free download</a> for Mac/Win</td>
+<td width="180"><a href="https://aigocode.com/invite/CC-SWITCH"><img src="assets/partners/logos/aigocode.png" alt="AIGoCode" width="150"></a></td>
+<td>Thanks to AIGoCode for sponsoring this project! AIGoCode is an all-in-one platform that integrates Claude Code, Codex, and the latest Gemini models, providing you with stable, efficient, and highly cost-effective AI coding services. The platform offers flexible subscription plans, zero risk of account suspension, direct access with no VPN required, and lightning-fast responses. AIGoCode has prepared a special benefit for CC Switch users: if you register via <a href="https://aigocode.com/invite/CC-SWITCH">this link</a>, you'll receive an extra 10% bonus credit on your first top-up!</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td width="180"><a href="https://www.dmxapi.cn/register?aff=bUHu"><img src="assets/partners/logos/dmx-en.jpg" alt="DMXAPI" width="150"></a></td>
+<td>Thanks to DMXAPI for sponsoring this project! DMXAPI provides global large model API services to 200+ enterprise users. One API key for all global models. Features include: instant invoicing, unlimited concurrency, starting from $0.15, 24/7 technical support. GPT/Claude/Gemini all at 32% off, domestic models 20-50% off, Claude Code exclusive models at 66% off! <a href="https://www.dmxapi.cn/register?aff=bUHu">Register here</a></td>
 </tr>
 
 </table>
@@ -51,7 +47,7 @@ Get 10% OFF the GLM CODING PLAN with [this link](https://z.ai/subscribe?ic=8JVLJ
 
 ## Features
 
-### Current Version: v3.8.2 | [Full Changelog](CHANGELOG.md) | [Release Notes](docs/release-note-v3.8.0-en.md)
+### Current Version: v3.8.3 | [Full Changelog](CHANGELOG.md) | [Release Notes](docs/release-note-v3.8.0-en.md)
 
 **v3.8.0 Major Update (2025-11-28)**
 

README_JA.md

@@ -2,8 +2,7 @@
 
 # Claude Code / Codex / Gemini CLI オールインワン・アシスタント
 
-[![Version](https://img.shields.io/badge/version-3.8.2-blue.svg)](https://github.com/farion1231/cc-switch/releases)
-[![Trending](https://img.shields.io/badge/🔥_TypeScript_Trending-Daily%20%7C%20Weekly%20%7C%20Monthly-ff6b6b.svg)](https://github.com/trending/typescript)
+[![Version](https://img.shields.io/badge/version-3.8.3-blue.svg)](https://github.com/farion1231/cc-switch/releases)
 [![Platform](https://img.shields.io/badge/platform-Windows%20%7C%20macOS%20%7C%20Linux-lightgrey.svg)](https://github.com/farion1231/cc-switch/releases)
 [![Built with Tauri](https://img.shields.io/badge/built%20with-Tauri%202-orange.svg)](https://tauri.app/)
 [![Downloads](https://img.shields.io/endpoint?url=https://api.pinstudios.net/api/badges/downloads/farion1231/cc-switch/total)](https://github.com/farion1231/cc-switch/releases/latest)
@@ -12,33 +11,30 @@
 
 [English](README.md) | [中文](README_ZH.md) | 日本語 | [Changelog](CHANGELOG.md) | [v3.8.0 リリースノート](docs/release-note-v3.8.0-en.md)
 
-**プロバイダスイッチャーから AI CLI 一体型管理プラットフォームへ**
-
-Claude Code・Codex・Gemini CLI のプロバイダ設定、MCP サーバー、Skills 拡張、システムプロンプトを統合管理。
-
 </div>
 
 ## ❤️スポンサー
 
-![Zhipu GLM](assets/partners/banners/glm-en.jpg)
+[![Zhipu GLM](assets/partners/banners/glm-en.jpg)](https://z.ai/subscribe?ic=8JVLJQFSKB)
 
-本プロジェクトは Z.ai の GLM CODING PLAN による支援を受けています。
-
-GLM CODING PLAN は AI コーディング向けのサブスクリプションで、月額わずか 3 ドルから。Claude Code、Cline、Roo Code など 10 以上の人気 AI コーディングツールでフラッグシップモデル GLM-4.6 を利用でき、速く安定した開発体験を提供します。
-
-[このリンク](https://z.ai/subscribe?ic=8JVLJQFSKB) から申し込むと 10% オフになります！
+本プロジェクトは Z.ai の GLM CODING PLAN による支援を受けています。GLM CODING PLAN は AI コーディング向けのサブスクリプションで、月額わずか 3 ドルから。Claude Code、Cline、Roo Code など 10 以上の人気 AI コーディングツールでフラッグシップモデル GLM-4.6 を利用でき、速く安定した開発体験を提供します。[このリンク](https://z.ai/subscribe?ic=8JVLJQFSKB) から申し込むと 10% オフになります！
 
 ---
 
 <table>
 <tr>
-<td width="180"><img src="assets/partners/logos/packycode.png" alt="PackyCode" width="150"></td>
+<td width="180"><a href="https://www.packyapi.com/register?aff=cc-switch"><img src="assets/partners/logos/packycode.png" alt="PackyCode" width="150"></a></td>
 <td>PackyCode のご支援に感謝します！PackyCode は Claude Code、Codex、Gemini などのリレーサービスを提供する信頼性の高い API 中継プラットフォームです。本ソフト利用者向けに特別割引があります：<a href="https://www.packyapi.com/register?aff=cc-switch">このリンク</a>で登録し、チャージ時に「cc-switch」クーポンを入力すると 10% オフになります。</td>
 </tr>
 
 <tr>
-<td width="180"><img src="assets/partners/logos/sds-en.png" alt="ShanDianShuo" width="150"></td>
-<td>ShanDianShuo のご支援に感謝します！ShanDianShuo はローカルファーストの音声入力ツールで、ミリ秒遅延・データは端末から外に出ず・キーボード入力の 4 倍の速度・AI 自動補正・プライバシー優先で完全無料。Claude Code と組み合わせればコーディング効率が倍増します。<a href="https://www.shandianshuo.cn">Mac/Win 版を無料ダウンロード</a></td>
+<td width="180"><a href="https://aigocode.com/invite/CC-SWITCH"><img src="assets/partners/logos/aigocode.png" alt="AIGoCode" width="150"></a></td>
+<td>本プロジェクトは AIGoCode のスポンサー提供でお届けしています。AIGoCode は、Claude Code・Codex・最新の Gemini モデルを統合したオールインワンのAIコーディングプラットフォームで、安定性・高速性・コストパフォーマンスに優れた開発サービスを提供します。柔軟なサブスクリプションプランを備え、レスポンスも非常に高速です。さらに、CC Switch ユーザー向けの特典として、<a href="https://aigocode.com/invite/CC-SWITCH">このリンク</a>から登録すると、初回チャージ時に10％分のボーナスクレジットが付与されます！</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td width="180"><a href="https://www.dmxapi.cn/register?aff=bUHu"><img src="assets/partners/logos/dmx-en.jpg" alt="DMXAPI" width="150"></a></td>
+<td>DMXAPI のご支援に感謝します！DMXAPI は 200 社以上の企業ユーザーにグローバル大規模モデル API サービスを提供しています。1 つの API キーで全世界のモデルにアクセス可能。即時請求書発行、同時接続数無制限、最低 $0.15 から、24 時間年中無休のテクニカルサポート。GPT/Claude/Gemini が全て 32% オフ、国内モデルは 20〜50% オフ、Claude Code 専用モデルは 66% オフ実施中！<a href="https://www.dmxapi.cn/register?aff=bUHu">登録はこちら</a></td>
 </tr>
 
 </table>
@@ -51,7 +47,7 @@ GLM CODING PLAN は AI コーディング向けのサブスクリプションで
 
 ## 特長
 
-### 現在のバージョン：v3.8.2 | [完全な更新履歴](CHANGELOG.md) | [リリースノート](docs/release-note-v3.8.0-en.md)
+### 現在のバージョン：v3.8.3 | [完全な更新履歴](CHANGELOG.md) | [リリースノート](docs/release-note-v3.8.0-en.md)
 
 **v3.8.0 メジャーアップデート (2025-11-28)**
 

README_ZH.md

@@ -2,8 +2,7 @@
 
 # Claude Code / Codex / Gemini CLI 全方位辅助工具
 
-[![Version](https://img.shields.io/badge/version-3.8.2-blue.svg)](https://github.com/farion1231/cc-switch/releases)
-[![Trending](https://img.shields.io/badge/🔥_TypeScript_Trending-Daily%20%7C%20Weekly%20%7C%20Monthly-ff6b6b.svg)](https://github.com/trending/typescript)
+[![Version](https://img.shields.io/badge/version-3.8.3-blue.svg)](https://github.com/farion1231/cc-switch/releases)
 [![Platform](https://img.shields.io/badge/platform-Windows%20%7C%20macOS%20%7C%20Linux-lightgrey.svg)](https://github.com/farion1231/cc-switch/releases)
 [![Built with Tauri](https://img.shields.io/badge/built%20with-Tauri%202-orange.svg)](https://tauri.app/)
 [![Downloads](https://img.shields.io/endpoint?url=https://api.pinstudios.net/api/badges/downloads/farion1231/cc-switch/total)](https://github.com/farion1231/cc-switch/releases/latest)
@@ -12,35 +11,32 @@
 
 [English](README.md) | 中文 | [日本語](README_JA.md) | [更新日志](CHANGELOG.md) | [v3.8.0 发布说明](docs/release-note-v3.8.0-zh.md)
 
-**从供应商切换器到 AI CLI 一体化管理平台**
-
-统一管理 Claude Code、Codex 与 Gemini CLI 的供应商配置、MCP 服务器、Skills 扩展和系统提示词。
-
 </div>
 
 ## ❤️赞助商
 
-![智谱 GLM](assets/partners/banners/glm-zh.jpg)
+[![智谱 GLM](assets/partners/banners/glm-zh.jpg)](https://www.bigmodel.cn/claude-code?ic=RRVJPB5SII)
 
-感谢智谱AI的 GLM CODING PLAN 赞助了本项目！
-
-GLM CODING PLAN 是专为AI编码打造的订阅套餐,每月最低仅需20元，即可在十余款主流AI编码工具如 Claude Code、Cline 中畅享智谱旗舰模型 GLM-4.6，为开发者提供顶尖、高速、稳定的编码体验。
-
-CC Switch 已经预设了智谱GLM，只需要填写 key 即可一键导入编程工具。智谱AI为本软件的用户提供了特别优惠，使用[此链接](https://www.bigmodel.cn/claude-code?ic=RRVJPB5SII)购买可以享受九折优惠。
+感谢智谱AI的 GLM CODING PLAN 赞助了本项目！GLM CODING PLAN 是专为AI编码打造的订阅套餐,每月最低仅需20元，即可在十余款主流AI编码工具如 Claude Code、Cline 中畅享智谱旗舰模型 GLM-4.6，为开发者提供顶尖、高速、稳定的编码体验。CC Switch 已经预设了智谱GLM，只需要填写 key 即可一键导入编程工具。智谱AI为本软件的用户提供了特别优惠，使用[此链接](https://www.bigmodel.cn/claude-code?ic=RRVJPB5SII)购买可以享受九折优惠。
 
 ---
 
 <table>
 <tr>
-<td width="180"><img src="assets/partners/logos/packycode.png" alt="PackyCode" width="150"></td>
+<td width="180"><a href="https://www.packyapi.com/register?aff=cc-switch"><img src="assets/partners/logos/packycode.png" alt="PackyCode" width="150"></a></td>
 <td>感谢 PackyCode 赞助了本项目！PackyCode 是一家稳定、高效的API中转服务商，提供 Claude Code、Codex、Gemini 等多种中转服务。PackyCode 为本软件的用户提供了特别优惠，使用<a href="https://www.packyapi.com/register?aff=cc-switch">此链接</a>注册并在充值时填写"cc-switch"优惠码，可以享受9折优惠。</td>
 </tr>
 
 <tr>
-<td width="180"><img src="assets/partners/logos/sds-zh.png" alt="ShanDianShuo" width="150"></td>
-<td>感谢闪电说赞助了本项目！闪电说是本地优先的 AI 语音输入法：毫秒级响应，数据不离设备；打字速度提升 4 倍，AI 智能纠错；绝对隐私安全，完全免费，配合 Claude Code 写代码效率翻倍！支持 Mac/Win 双平台，<a href="https://www.shandianshuo.cn">免费下载</a></td>
+<td width="180"><a href="https://aigocode.com/invite/CC-SWITCH"><img src="assets/partners/logos/aigocode.png" alt="AIGoCode" width="150"></a></td>
+<td>感谢 AIGoCode 赞助了本项目！AIGoCode 是一个集成了 Claude Code、Codex 以及 Gemini 最新模型的一站式平台，为你提供稳定、高效且高性价比的AI编程服务。本站提供灵活的订阅计划，零封号风险，国内直连，无需魔法，极速响应。AIGoCode 为 CC Switch 的用户提供了特别福利，通过<a href="https://aigocode.com/invite/CC-SWITCH">此链接</a>注册的用户首次充值可以获得额外10%奖励额度！</td>
 </tr>
+<tr>
+<td width="180"><a href="https://www.dmxapi.cn/register?aff=bUHu"><img src="assets/partners/logos/dmx-zh.jpeg" alt="DMXAPI" width="150"></a></td>
+<td>感谢 DMXAPI（大模型API）赞助了本项目！ DMXAPI，一个Key用全球大模型。
+为200多家企业用户提供全球大模型API服务。· 充值即开票 ·当天开票 ·并发不限制  ·1元起充 ·  7x24 在线技术辅导，GPT/Claude/Gemini全部6.8折，国内模型5~8折，Claude Code 专属模型3.4折进行中！<a href="https://www.dmxapi.cn/register?aff=bUHu">点击这里注册</a></td>
 
+</tr>
 </table>
 
 ## 界面预览
@@ -51,7 +47,7 @@ CC Switch 已经预设了智谱GLM，只需要填写 key 即可一键导入编
 
 ## 功能特性
 
-### 当前版本：v3.8.2 | [完整更新日志](CHANGELOG.md)
+### 当前版本：v3.8.3 | [完整更新日志](CHANGELOG.md)
 
 **v3.8.0 重大更新（2025-11-28）**
 

components.json

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
   "rsc": false,
   "tsx": true,
   "tailwind": {
-    "config": "tailwind.config.js",
+    "config": "tailwind.config.cjs",
     "css": "src/index.css",
     "baseColor": "neutral",
     "cssVariables": true,

docs/proxy-guide-zh.md

@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+# CC Switch 代理功能使用指南
+
+## 功能介绍
+
+CC Switch 的代理功能是一个本地 HTTP 代理服务器，可以统一管理 Claude Code、Codex 和 Gemini CLI 的 API 请求。主要特性包括：
+
+- **统一代理入口** - 所有 CLI 应用的请求通过本地代理转发
+- **自动故障转移** - 当前供应商故障时自动切换到备用供应商
+- **按应用控制** - 可独立控制每个应用是否启用代理
+- **配置保护** - 自动备份原始配置，停止代理时安全恢复
+
+## 快速开始
+
+### 1. 启动代理
+
+在 CC Switch 主界面，点击右上角的 **Proxy** 按钮，可以看到代理控制面板。
+
+点击 **启动代理** 按钮启动本地代理服务器。代理默认监听 `127.0.0.1:15721`。
+
+### 2. 启用应用接管
+
+代理启动后，你可以选择让哪些应用的请求通过代理：
+
+- **Claude** - 接管 Claude Code 的 API 请求
+- **Codex** - 接管 Codex CLI 的 API 请求
+- **Gemini** - 接管 Gemini CLI 的 API 请求
+
+点击对应应用的开关即可启用/禁用接管。
+
+> **注意**：启用接管后，CC Switch 会自动修改对应应用的配置文件，将 API 端点指向本地代理。原始配置会被安全备份。
+
+### 3. 正常使用 CLI
+
+启用接管后，你可以正常使用各个 CLI 工具。所有请求都会经过 CC Switch 代理转发到配置的供应商。
+
+### 4. 停止代理
+
+当你不再需要代理时，点击 **停止代理** 按钮。CC Switch 会：
+
+1. 安全关闭代理服务器
+2. 自动恢复所有应用的原始配置
+3. 清除代理状态
+
+## 自动故障转移
+
+### 工作原理
+
+代理功能内置了智能故障转移机制：
+
+1. **健康监控** - 实时监控每个供应商的响应状态
+2. **熔断器** - 连续失败 5 次后触发熔断，暂停使用该供应商
+3. **自动切换** - 熔断后自动切换到列表中的下一个供应商
+4. **自动恢复** - 30 秒后尝试恢复熔断的供应商
+
+### 配置故障转移
+
+要使用故障转移功能，你需要：
+
+1. 在对应应用下添加多个供应商（至少 2 个）
+2. 启动代理并启用接管
+3. 当主供应商故障时，代理会自动切换到备用供应商
+
+### 健康状态指示
+
+在供应商卡片上可以看到健康状态指示：
+
+- **绿色** - 供应商正常
+- **红色** - 供应商故障/熔断中
+- **灰色** - 未使用代理或未检测
+
+## 按应用接管
+
+v3.9.0 新增了按应用分粒度控制功能：
+
+- 你可以只接管 Claude，而让 Codex 使用原始配置
+- 每个应用的接管状态独立管理
+- 启用/禁用不会影响其他应用
+
+### 接管状态检测
+
+CC Switch 通过检测配置备份来判断接管状态：
+
+- 存在备份 = 已接管
+- 无备份 = 未接管
+
+这确保了即使 CC Switch 异常退出，重新启动后也能正确识别状态。
+
+## 代理配置
+
+在代理面板中，你可以配置以下参数：
+
+| 参数 | 默认值 | 说明 |
+|------|--------|------|
+| 监听地址 | 127.0.0.1 | 代理服务器绑定地址 |
+| 监听端口 | 15721 | 代理服务器端口 |
+| 最大重试 | 3 | 请求失败时的最大重试次数 |
+| 请求超时 | 120 秒 | 单个请求的超时时间 |
+| 启用日志 | 是 | 是否记录请求日志 |
+
+## 常见问题
+
+### Q: 代理启动失败，提示端口被占用？
+
+A: 默认端口 15721 可能被其他程序占用。你可以：
+- 关闭占用该端口的程序
+- 在代理配置中修改端口号
+
+### Q: 启用接管后 CLI 无法使用？
+
+A: 请检查：
+1. 代理服务器是否正常运行（查看代理面板状态）
+2. 供应商配置是否正确（API Key 等）
+3. 网络连接是否正常
+
+### Q: 如何恢复原始配置？
+
+A: 点击 **停止代理** 按钮，CC Switch 会自动恢复所有应用的原始配置。
+
+如果 CC Switch 异常退出，重新启动后会检测到之前的备份，你可以：
+- 点击停止代理来恢复配置
+- 或继续使用代理功能
+
+### Q: 故障转移没有生效？
+
+A: 请确保：
+1. 配置了至少 2 个供应商
+2. 代理已启动且接管已启用
+3. 故障转移只在代理模式下工作
+
+### Q: 代理会影响性能吗？
+
+A: 本地代理的延迟开销非常小（通常 < 1ms）。但如果启用了请求日志，在高频请求场景下可能会有少量性能影响。
+
+## 技术细节
+
+### 配置文件位置
+
+启用接管后，CC Switch 会修改以下配置文件：
+
+| 应用 | 配置文件 | 修改内容 |
+|------|----------|----------|
+| Claude | `~/.claude/settings.json` | `apiBaseUrl` 指向代理 |
+| Codex | `~/.codex/config.toml` | `[api] baseUrl` 指向代理 |
+| Gemini | `~/.gemini/.env` | `GEMINI_BASE_URL` 指向代理 |
+
+原始配置备份在 CC Switch 数据库中，停止代理时自动恢复。
+
+### 代理模式
+
+代理服务器运行在接管模式下，会：
+
+1. 接收来自 CLI 的 HTTPS 请求
+2. 根据当前供应商配置转发到真实 API 端点
+3. 返回响应给 CLI
+4. 记录请求日志和健康状态
+
+### 数据库表
+
+代理功能使用以下数据库表：
+
+- `proxy_config` - 代理配置
+- `provider_health` - 供应商健康状态
+- `proxy_request_logs` - 请求日志
+- `circuit_breaker_config` - 熔断器配置
+- `proxy_live_backup` - Live 配置备份

package.json

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 {
   "name": "cc-switch",
-  "version": "3.8.2",
+  "version": "3.9.0-2",
   "description": "All-in-One Assistant for Claude Code, Codex & Gemini CLI",
+  "type": "module",
   "scripts": {
     "dev": "pnpm tauri dev",
     "build": "pnpm tauri build",
@@ -27,6 +28,7 @@
     "@types/react-dom": "^18.2.0",
     "@vitejs/plugin-react": "^4.2.0",
     "autoprefixer": "^10.4.20",
+    "code-inspector-plugin": "^1.3.3",
     "cross-fetch": "^4.1.0",
     "jsdom": "^25.0.0",
     "msw": "^2.11.6",
@@ -34,7 +36,7 @@
     "prettier": "^3.6.2",
     "tailwindcss": "^3.4.17",
     "typescript": "^5.3.0",
-    "vite": "^5.0.0",
+    "vite": "^7.3.0",
     "vitest": "^2.0.5"
   },
   "dependencies": {
@@ -50,6 +52,7 @@
     "@dnd-kit/utilities": "^3.2.2",
     "@hookform/resolvers": "^5.2.2",
     "@lobehub/icons-static-svg": "^1.73.0",
+    "@radix-ui/react-accordion": "^1.2.12",
     "@radix-ui/react-checkbox": "^1.3.3",
     "@radix-ui/react-dialog": "^1.1.15",
     "@radix-ui/react-dropdown-menu": "^2.1.16",
@@ -67,7 +70,9 @@
     "@tauri-apps/plugin-updater": "^2.0.0",
     "class-variance-authority": "^0.7.1",
     "clsx": "^2.1.1",
+    "cmdk": "^1.1.1",
     "codemirror": "^6.0.2",
+    "framer-motion": "^12.23.25",
     "i18next": "^25.5.2",
     "jsonc-parser": "^3.2.1",
     "lucide-react": "^0.542.0",
@@ -82,4 +87,4 @@
     "zod": "^4.1.12"
   },
   "packageManager": "pnpm@10.10.0+sha512.d615db246fe70f25dcfea6d8d73dee782ce23e2245e3c4f6f888249fb568149318637dca73c2c5c8ef2a4ca0d5657fb9567188bfab47f566d1ee6ce987815c39"
-}
+}

src-tauri/Cargo.lock

@@ -586,6 +586,12 @@ version = "1.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "1fd0f2584146f6f2ef48085050886acf353beff7305ebd1ae69500e27c67f64b"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "byteorder-lite"
+version = "0.1.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "8f1fe948ff07f4bd06c30984e69f5b4899c516a3ef74f34df92a2df2ab535495"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "bytes"
 version = "1.10.1"
@@ -695,7 +701,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "cc-switch"
-version = "3.8.2"
+version = "3.9.0-2"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "async-stream",
@@ -2214,7 +2220,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "cc50b891e4acf8fe0e71ef88ec43ad82ee07b3810ad09de10f1d01f072ed4b98"
 dependencies = [
  "byteorder",
- "png",
+ "png 0.17.16",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2330,6 +2336,19 @@ dependencies = [
  "icu_properties",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "image"
+version = "0.25.8"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "529feb3e6769d234375c4cf1ee2ce713682b8e76538cb13f9fc23e1400a591e7"
+dependencies = [
+ "bytemuck",
+ "byteorder-lite",
+ "moxcms",
+ "num-traits",
+ "png 0.18.0",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "indexmap"
 version = "1.9.3"
@@ -2759,6 +2778,16 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows-sys 0.59.0",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "moxcms"
+version = "0.7.9"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "0fbdd3d7436f8b5e892b8b7ea114271ff0fa00bc5acae845d53b07d498616ef6"
+dependencies = [
+ "num-traits",
+ "pxfm",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "muda"
 version = "0.17.1"
@@ -2774,7 +2803,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "objc2-core-foundation",
  "objc2-foundation 0.3.1",
  "once_cell",
- "png",
+ "png 0.17.16",
  "serde",
  "thiserror 2.0.17",
  "windows-sys 0.60.2",
@@ -3563,6 +3592,19 @@ dependencies = [
  "miniz_oxide",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "png"
+version = "0.18.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "97baced388464909d42d89643fe4361939af9b7ce7a31ee32a168f832a70f2a0"
+dependencies = [
+ "bitflags 2.9.4",
+ "crc32fast",
+ "fdeflate",
+ "flate2",
+ "miniz_oxide",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "polling"
 version = "3.11.0"
@@ -3694,6 +3736,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "syn 1.0.109",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "pxfm"
+version = "0.1.25"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "a3cbdf373972bf78df4d3b518d07003938e2c7d1fb5891e55f9cb6df57009d84"
+dependencies = [
+ "num-traits",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "quick-xml"
 version = "0.37.5"
@@ -4987,6 +5038,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "heck 0.5.0",
  "http",
  "http-range",
+ "image",
  "jni",
  "libc",
  "log",
@@ -5055,7 +5107,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "ico",
  "json-patch",
  "plist",
- "png",
+ "png 0.17.16",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
  "semver",
@@ -5810,7 +5862,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "objc2-core-graphics",
  "objc2-foundation 0.3.1",
  "once_cell",
- "png",
+ "png 0.17.16",
  "serde",
  "thiserror 2.0.17",
  "windows-sys 0.59.0",

src-tauri/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "cc-switch"
-version = "3.8.2"
+version = "3.9.0-2"
 description = "All-in-One Assistant for Claude Code, Codex & Gemini CLI"
 authors = ["Jason Young"]
 license = "MIT"
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ serde_json = "1.0"
 serde = { version = "1.0", features = ["derive"] }
 log = "0.4"
 chrono = { version = "0.4", features = ["serde"] }
-tauri = { version = "2.8.2", features = ["tray-icon", "protocol-asset"] }
+tauri = { version = "2.8.2", features = ["tray-icon", "protocol-asset", "image-png"] }
 tauri-plugin-log = "2"
 tauri-plugin-opener = "2"
 tauri-plugin-process = "2"

src-tauri/src/auto_launch.rs

@@ -1,16 +1,36 @@
 use crate::error::AppError;
 use auto_launch::{AutoLaunch, AutoLaunchBuilder};
 
+/// 获取 macOS 上的 .app bundle 路径
+/// 将 `/path/to/CC Switch.app/Contents/MacOS/CC Switch` 转换为 `/path/to/CC Switch.app`
+#[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
+fn get_macos_app_bundle_path(exe_path: &std::path::Path) -> Option<std::path::PathBuf> {
+    let path_str = exe_path.to_string_lossy();
+    // 查找 .app/Contents/MacOS/ 模式
+    if let Some(app_pos) = path_str.find(".app/Contents/MacOS/") {
+        let app_bundle_end = app_pos + 4; // ".app" 的结束位置
+        Some(std::path::PathBuf::from(&path_str[..app_bundle_end]))
+    } else {
+        None
+    }
+}
+
 /// 初始化 AutoLaunch 实例
 fn get_auto_launch() -> Result<AutoLaunch, AppError> {
     let app_name = "CC Switch";
-    let app_path =
+    let exe_path =
         std::env::current_exe().map_err(|e| AppError::Message(format!("无法获取应用路径: {e}")))?;
 
+    // macOS 需要使用 .app bundle 路径，否则 AppleScript login item 会打开终端
+    #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
+    let app_path = get_macos_app_bundle_path(&exe_path).unwrap_or(exe_path);
+
+    #[cfg(not(target_os = "macos"))]
+    let app_path = exe_path;
+
     // 使用 AutoLaunchBuilder 消除平台差异
-    // Windows/Linux: new() 接受 3 参数
-    // macOS: new() 接受 4 参数（含 hidden 参数）
-    // Builder 模式自动处理这些差异
+    // macOS: 使用 AppleScript 方式（默认），需要 .app bundle 路径
+    // Windows/Linux: 使用注册表/XDG autostart
     let auto_launch = AutoLaunchBuilder::new()
         .set_app_name(app_name)
         .set_app_path(&app_path.to_string_lossy())
@@ -47,3 +67,50 @@ pub fn is_auto_launch_enabled() -> Result<bool, AppError> {
         .is_enabled()
         .map_err(|e| AppError::Message(format!("检查开机自启状态失败: {e}")))
 }
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
+    #[test]
+    fn test_get_macos_app_bundle_path_valid() {
+        let exe_path = std::path::Path::new("/Applications/CC Switch.app/Contents/MacOS/CC Switch");
+        let result = get_macos_app_bundle_path(exe_path);
+        assert_eq!(
+            result,
+            Some(std::path::PathBuf::from("/Applications/CC Switch.app"))
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
+    #[test]
+    fn test_get_macos_app_bundle_path_with_spaces() {
+        let exe_path =
+            std::path::Path::new("/Users/test/My Apps/CC Switch.app/Contents/MacOS/CC Switch");
+        let result = get_macos_app_bundle_path(exe_path);
+        assert_eq!(
+            result,
+            Some(std::path::PathBuf::from(
+                "/Users/test/My Apps/CC Switch.app"
+            ))
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
+    #[test]
+    fn test_get_macos_app_bundle_path_not_in_bundle() {
+        let exe_path = std::path::Path::new("/usr/local/bin/cc-switch");
+        let result = get_macos_app_bundle_path(exe_path);
+        assert_eq!(result, None);
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
+    #[test]
+    fn test_get_macos_app_bundle_path_dev_build() {
+        // 开发环境下的路径通常不在 .app bundle 内
+        let exe_path = std::path::Path::new("/Users/dev/project/target/debug/cc-switch");
+        let result = get_macos_app_bundle_path(exe_path);
+        assert_eq!(result, None);
+    }
+}

src-tauri/src/claude_mcp.rs

@@ -105,6 +105,55 @@ pub fn read_mcp_json() -> Result<Option<String>, AppError> {
     Ok(Some(content))
 }
 
+/// 在 ~/.claude.json 根对象写入 hasCompletedOnboarding=true（用于跳过 Claude Code 初次安装确认）
+/// 仅增量写入该字段，其他字段保持不变
+pub fn set_has_completed_onboarding() -> Result<bool, AppError> {
+    let path = user_config_path();
+    let mut root = if path.exists() {
+        read_json_value(&path)?
+    } else {
+        serde_json::json!({})
+    };
+
+    let obj = root
+        .as_object_mut()
+        .ok_or_else(|| AppError::Config("~/.claude.json 根必须是对象".into()))?;
+
+    let already = obj
+        .get("hasCompletedOnboarding")
+        .and_then(|v| v.as_bool())
+        .unwrap_or(false);
+    if already {
+        return Ok(false);
+    }
+
+    obj.insert("hasCompletedOnboarding".into(), Value::Bool(true));
+    write_json_value(&path, &root)?;
+    Ok(true)
+}
+
+/// 删除 ~/.claude.json 根对象的 hasCompletedOnboarding 字段（恢复 Claude Code 初次安装确认）
+/// 仅增量删除该字段，其他字段保持不变
+pub fn clear_has_completed_onboarding() -> Result<bool, AppError> {
+    let path = user_config_path();
+    if !path.exists() {
+        return Ok(false);
+    }
+
+    let mut root = read_json_value(&path)?;
+    let obj = root
+        .as_object_mut()
+        .ok_or_else(|| AppError::Config("~/.claude.json 根必须是对象".into()))?;
+
+    let existed = obj.remove("hasCompletedOnboarding").is_some();
+    if !existed {
+        return Ok(false);
+    }
+
+    write_json_value(&path, &root)?;
+    Ok(true)
+}
+
 pub fn upsert_mcp_server(id: &str, spec: Value) -> Result<bool, AppError> {
     if id.trim().is_empty() {
         return Err(AppError::InvalidInput("MCP 服务器 ID 不能为空".into()));

src-tauri/src/commands/failover.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+//! 故障转移队列命令
+//!
+//! 管理代理模式下的故障转移队列（基于 providers 表的 in_failover_queue 字段）
+
+use crate::database::FailoverQueueItem;
+use crate::provider::Provider;
+use crate::store::AppState;
+
+/// 获取故障转移队列
+#[tauri::command]
+pub async fn get_failover_queue(
+    state: tauri::State<'_, AppState>,
+    app_type: String,
+) -> Result<Vec<FailoverQueueItem>, String> {
+    state
+        .db
+        .get_failover_queue(&app_type)
+        .map_err(|e| e.to_string())
+}
+
+/// 获取可添加到故障转移队列的供应商（不在队列中的）
+#[tauri::command]
+pub async fn get_available_providers_for_failover(
+    state: tauri::State<'_, AppState>,
+    app_type: String,
+) -> Result<Vec<Provider>, String> {
+    state
+        .db
+        .get_available_providers_for_failover(&app_type)
+        .map_err(|e| e.to_string())
+}
+
+/// 添加供应商到故障转移队列
+#[tauri::command]
+pub async fn add_to_failover_queue(
+    state: tauri::State<'_, AppState>,
+    app_type: String,
+    provider_id: String,
+) -> Result<(), String> {
+    state
+        .db
+        .add_to_failover_queue(&app_type, &provider_id)
+        .map_err(|e| e.to_string())
+}
+
+/// 从故障转移队列移除供应商
+#[tauri::command]
+pub async fn remove_from_failover_queue(
+    state: tauri::State<'_, AppState>,
+    app_type: String,
+    provider_id: String,
+) -> Result<(), String> {
+    state
+        .db
+        .remove_from_failover_queue(&app_type, &provider_id)
+        .map_err(|e| e.to_string())
+}
+
+/// 获取指定应用的自动故障转移开关状态（从 proxy_config 表读取）
+#[tauri::command]
+pub async fn get_auto_failover_enabled(
+    state: tauri::State<'_, AppState>,
+    app_type: String,
+) -> Result<bool, String> {
+    state
+        .db
+        .get_proxy_config_for_app(&app_type)
+        .await
+        .map(|config| config.auto_failover_enabled)
+        .map_err(|e| e.to_string())
+}
+
+/// 设置指定应用的自动故障转移开关状态（写入 proxy_config 表）
+///
+/// 注意：关闭故障转移时不会清除队列，队列内容会保留供下次开启时使用
+#[tauri::command]
+pub async fn set_auto_failover_enabled(
+    state: tauri::State<'_, AppState>,
+    app_type: String,
+    enabled: bool,
+) -> Result<(), String> {
+    log::info!(
+        "[Failover] Setting auto_failover_enabled: app_type='{app_type}', enabled={enabled}"
+    );
+
+    // 读取当前配置
+    let mut config = state
+        .db
+        .get_proxy_config_for_app(&app_type)
+        .await
+        .map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+
+    // 更新 auto_failover_enabled 字段
+    config.auto_failover_enabled = enabled;
+
+    // 写回数据库
+    state
+        .db
+        .update_proxy_config_for_app(config)
+        .await
+        .map_err(|e| e.to_string())
+}

src-tauri/src/commands/misc.rs

@@ -4,6 +4,12 @@ use crate::init_status::InitErrorPayload;
 use tauri::AppHandle;
 use tauri_plugin_opener::OpenerExt;
 
+#[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
+use std::os::windows::process::CommandExt;
+
+#[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
+const CREATE_NO_WINDOW: u32 = 0x08000000;
+
 /// 打开外部链接
 #[tauri::command]
 pub async fn open_external(app: AppHandle, url: String) -> Result<bool, String> {
@@ -58,3 +64,221 @@ pub async fn get_init_error() -> Result<Option<InitErrorPayload>, String> {
 pub async fn get_migration_result() -> Result<bool, String> {
     Ok(crate::init_status::take_migration_success())
 }
+
+#[derive(serde::Serialize)]
+pub struct ToolVersion {
+    name: String,
+    version: Option<String>,
+    latest_version: Option<String>, // 新增字段：最新版本
+    error: Option<String>,
+}
+
+#[tauri::command]
+pub async fn get_tool_versions() -> Result<Vec<ToolVersion>, String> {
+    let tools = vec!["claude", "codex", "gemini"];
+    let mut results = Vec::new();
+
+    // 用于获取远程版本的 client
+    let client = reqwest::Client::builder()
+        .user_agent("cc-switch/1.0")
+        .build()
+        .map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+
+    for tool in tools {
+        // 1. 获取本地版本 - 先尝试直接执行，失败则扫描常见路径
+        let (local_version, local_error) = {
+            // 先尝试直接执行
+            let direct_result = try_get_version(tool);
+
+            if direct_result.0.is_some() {
+                direct_result
+            } else {
+                // 扫描常见的 npm 全局安装路径
+                scan_cli_version(tool)
+            }
+        };
+
+        // 2. 获取远程最新版本
+        let latest_version = match tool {
+            "claude" => fetch_npm_latest_version(&client, "@anthropic-ai/claude-code").await,
+            "codex" => fetch_npm_latest_version(&client, "@openai/codex").await,
+            "gemini" => fetch_npm_latest_version(&client, "@google/gemini-cli").await,
+            _ => None,
+        };
+
+        results.push(ToolVersion {
+            name: tool.to_string(),
+            version: local_version,
+            latest_version,
+            error: local_error,
+        });
+    }
+
+    Ok(results)
+}
+
+/// Helper function to fetch latest version from npm registry
+async fn fetch_npm_latest_version(client: &reqwest::Client, package: &str) -> Option<String> {
+    let url = format!("https://registry.npmjs.org/{package}");
+    match client.get(&url).send().await {
+        Ok(resp) => {
+            if let Ok(json) = resp.json::<serde_json::Value>().await {
+                json.get("dist-tags")
+                    .and_then(|tags| tags.get("latest"))
+                    .and_then(|v| v.as_str())
+                    .map(|s| s.to_string())
+            } else {
+                None
+            }
+        }
+        Err(_) => None,
+    }
+}
+
+/// 从版本输出中提取纯版本号
+fn extract_version(raw: &str) -> String {
+    // 匹配 semver 格式: x.y.z 或 x.y.z-xxx
+    let re = regex::Regex::new(r"\d+\.\d+\.\d+(-[\w.]+)?").unwrap();
+    re.find(raw)
+        .map(|m| m.as_str().to_string())
+        .unwrap_or_else(|| raw.to_string())
+}
+
+/// 尝试直接执行命令获取版本
+fn try_get_version(tool: &str) -> (Option<String>, Option<String>) {
+    use std::process::Command;
+
+    #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
+    let output = {
+        Command::new("cmd")
+            .args(["/C", &format!("{tool} --version")])
+            .creation_flags(CREATE_NO_WINDOW)
+            .output()
+    };
+
+    #[cfg(not(target_os = "windows"))]
+    let output = {
+        Command::new("sh")
+            .arg("-c")
+            .arg(format!("{tool} --version"))
+            .output()
+    };
+
+    match output {
+        Ok(out) => {
+            let stdout = String::from_utf8_lossy(&out.stdout).trim().to_string();
+            let stderr = String::from_utf8_lossy(&out.stderr).trim().to_string();
+            if out.status.success() {
+                let raw = if stdout.is_empty() { &stderr } else { &stdout };
+                if raw.is_empty() {
+                    (None, Some("未安装或无法执行".to_string()))
+                } else {
+                    (Some(extract_version(raw)), None)
+                }
+            } else {
+                let err = if stderr.is_empty() { stdout } else { stderr };
+                (
+                    None,
+                    Some(if err.is_empty() {
+                        "未安装或无法执行".to_string()
+                    } else {
+                        err
+                    }),
+                )
+            }
+        }
+        Err(e) => (None, Some(e.to_string())),
+    }
+}
+
+/// 扫描常见路径查找 CLI
+fn scan_cli_version(tool: &str) -> (Option<String>, Option<String>) {
+    use std::process::Command;
+
+    let home = dirs::home_dir().unwrap_or_default();
+
+    // 常见的 npm 全局安装路径
+    let mut search_paths: Vec<std::path::PathBuf> = vec![
+        home.join(".npm-global/bin"),
+        home.join(".local/bin"),
+        home.join("n/bin"), // n version manager
+    ];
+
+    #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
+    {
+        search_paths.push(std::path::PathBuf::from("/opt/homebrew/bin"));
+        search_paths.push(std::path::PathBuf::from("/usr/local/bin"));
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
+    {
+        search_paths.push(std::path::PathBuf::from("/usr/local/bin"));
+        search_paths.push(std::path::PathBuf::from("/usr/bin"));
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
+    {
+        if let Some(appdata) = dirs::data_dir() {
+            search_paths.push(appdata.join("npm"));
+        }
+        search_paths.push(std::path::PathBuf::from("C:\\Program Files\\nodejs"));
+    }
+
+    // 扫描 nvm 目录下的所有 node 版本
+    let nvm_base = home.join(".nvm/versions/node");
+    if nvm_base.exists() {
+        if let Ok(entries) = std::fs::read_dir(&nvm_base) {
+            for entry in entries.flatten() {
+                let bin_path = entry.path().join("bin");
+                if bin_path.exists() {
+                    search_paths.push(bin_path);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // 在每个路径中查找工具
+    for path in &search_paths {
+        let tool_path = if cfg!(target_os = "windows") {
+            path.join(format!("{tool}.cmd"))
+        } else {
+            path.join(tool)
+        };
+
+        if tool_path.exists() {
+            // 构建 PATH 环境变量，确保 node 可被找到
+            let current_path = std::env::var("PATH").unwrap_or_default();
+            let new_path = format!("{}:{}", path.display(), current_path);
+
+            #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
+            let output = {
+                Command::new(&tool_path)
+                    .arg("--version")
+                    .env("PATH", &new_path)
+                    .creation_flags(CREATE_NO_WINDOW)
+                    .output()
+            };
+
+            #[cfg(not(target_os = "windows"))]
+            let output = {
+                Command::new(&tool_path)
+                    .arg("--version")
+                    .env("PATH", &new_path)
+                    .output()
+            };
+
+            if let Ok(out) = output {
+                let stdout = String::from_utf8_lossy(&out.stdout).trim().to_string();
+                let stderr = String::from_utf8_lossy(&out.stderr).trim().to_string();
+                if out.status.success() {
+                    let raw = if stdout.is_empty() { &stderr } else { &stdout };
+                    if !raw.is_empty() {
+                        return (Some(extract_version(raw)), None);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    (None, Some("未安装或无法执行".to_string()))
+}

src-tauri/src/commands/mod.rs

@@ -3,29 +3,31 @@
 mod config;
 mod deeplink;
 mod env;
+mod failover;
 mod import_export;
 mod mcp;
 mod misc;
-mod model_test;
 mod plugin;
 mod prompt;
 mod provider;
 mod proxy;
 mod settings;
 pub mod skill;
+mod stream_check;
 mod usage;
 
 pub use config::*;
 pub use deeplink::*;
 pub use env::*;
+pub use failover::*;
 pub use import_export::*;
 pub use mcp::*;
 pub use misc::*;
-pub use model_test::*;
 pub use plugin::*;
 pub use prompt::*;
 pub use provider::*;
 pub use proxy::*;
 pub use settings::*;
 pub use skill::*;
+pub use stream_check::*;
 pub use usage::*;

src-tauri/src/commands/model_test.rs

@@ -1,128 +0,0 @@
-//! 模型测试相关命令
-
-use crate::app_config::AppType;
-use crate::error::AppError;
-use crate::services::model_test::{
-    ModelTestConfig, ModelTestLog, ModelTestResult, ModelTestService,
-};
-use crate::store::AppState;
-use tauri::State;
-
-/// 测试单个供应商的模型可用性
-#[tauri::command]
-pub async fn test_provider_model(
-    state: State<'_, AppState>,
-    app_type: AppType,
-    provider_id: String,
-) -> Result<ModelTestResult, AppError> {
-    // 获取测试配置
-    let config = state.db.get_model_test_config()?;
-
-    // 获取供应商
-    let providers = state.db.get_all_providers(app_type.as_str())?;
-    let provider = providers
-        .get(&provider_id)
-        .ok_or_else(|| AppError::Message(format!("供应商 {provider_id} 不存在")))?;
-
-    // 执行测试
-    let result = ModelTestService::test_provider(&app_type, provider, &config).await?;
-
-    // 记录日志
-    let _ = state.db.save_model_test_log(
-        &provider_id,
-        &provider.name,
-        app_type.as_str(),
-        &result.model_used,
-        &config.test_prompt,
-        &result,
-    );
-
-    Ok(result)
-}
-
-/// 批量测试所有供应商
-#[tauri::command]
-pub async fn test_all_providers_model(
-    state: State<'_, AppState>,
-    app_type: AppType,
-    proxy_targets_only: bool,
-) -> Result<Vec<(String, ModelTestResult)>, AppError> {
-    let config = state.db.get_model_test_config()?;
-    let providers = state.db.get_all_providers(app_type.as_str())?;
-
-    let mut results = Vec::new();
-
-    for (id, provider) in providers {
-        // 如果只测试代理目标，跳过非代理目标
-        if proxy_targets_only && !provider.is_proxy_target.unwrap_or(false) {
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        match ModelTestService::test_provider(&app_type, &provider, &config).await {
-            Ok(result) => {
-                // 记录日志
-                let _ = state.db.save_model_test_log(
-                    &id,
-                    &provider.name,
-                    app_type.as_str(),
-                    &result.model_used,
-                    &config.test_prompt,
-                    &result,
-                );
-                results.push((id, result));
-            }
-            Err(e) => {
-                let error_result = ModelTestResult {
-                    success: false,
-                    message: e.to_string(),
-                    response_time_ms: None,
-                    http_status: None,
-                    model_used: String::new(),
-                    tested_at: chrono::Utc::now().timestamp(),
-                };
-                results.push((id, error_result));
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    Ok(results)
-}
-
-/// 获取模型测试配置
-#[tauri::command]
-pub fn get_model_test_config(state: State<'_, AppState>) -> Result<ModelTestConfig, AppError> {
-    state.db.get_model_test_config()
-}
-
-/// 保存模型测试配置
-#[tauri::command]
-pub fn save_model_test_config(
-    state: State<'_, AppState>,
-    config: ModelTestConfig,
-) -> Result<(), AppError> {
-    state.db.save_model_test_config(&config)
-}
-
-/// 获取模型测试日志
-#[tauri::command]
-pub fn get_model_test_logs(
-    state: State<'_, AppState>,
-    app_type: Option<String>,
-    provider_id: Option<String>,
-    limit: Option<u32>,
-) -> Result<Vec<ModelTestLog>, AppError> {
-    state.db.get_model_test_logs(
-        app_type.as_deref(),
-        provider_id.as_deref(),
-        limit.unwrap_or(50),
-    )
-}
-
-/// 清理旧的测试日志
-#[tauri::command]
-pub fn cleanup_model_test_logs(
-    state: State<'_, AppState>,
-    keep_count: Option<u32>,
-) -> Result<u64, AppError> {
-    state.db.cleanup_model_test_logs(keep_count.unwrap_or(100))
-}

src-tauri/src/commands/plugin.rs

@@ -34,3 +34,15 @@ pub async fn apply_claude_plugin_config(official: bool) -> Result<bool, String>
 pub async fn is_claude_plugin_applied() -> Result<bool, String> {
     crate::claude_plugin::is_claude_config_applied().map_err(|e| e.to_string())
 }
+
+/// Claude Code：跳过初次安装确认（写入 ~/.claude.json 的 hasCompletedOnboarding=true）
+#[tauri::command]
+pub async fn apply_claude_onboarding_skip() -> Result<bool, String> {
+    crate::claude_mcp::set_has_completed_onboarding().map_err(|e| e.to_string())
+}
+
+/// Claude Code：恢复初次安装确认（删除 ~/.claude.json 的 hasCompletedOnboarding 字段）
+#[tauri::command]
+pub async fn clear_claude_onboarding_skip() -> Result<bool, String> {
+    crate::claude_mcp::clear_has_completed_onboarding().map_err(|e| e.to_string())
+}

src-tauri/src/commands/provider.rs

@@ -86,19 +86,6 @@ pub fn switch_provider(
         .map_err(|e| e.to_string())
 }
 
-/// 设置代理目标供应商
-#[tauri::command]
-pub fn set_proxy_target_provider(
-    state: State<'_, AppState>,
-    app: String,
-    id: String,
-) -> Result<bool, String> {
-    let app_type = AppType::from_str(&app).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
-    ProviderService::set_proxy_target(state.inner(), app_type, &id)
-        .map(|_| true)
-        .map_err(|e| e.to_string())
-}
-
 fn import_default_config_internal(state: &AppState, app_type: AppType) -> Result<bool, AppError> {
     ProviderService::import_default_config(state, app_type)
 }
@@ -242,3 +229,97 @@ pub fn update_providers_sort_order(
     let app_type = AppType::from_str(&app).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
     ProviderService::update_sort_order(state.inner(), app_type, updates).map_err(|e| e.to_string())
 }
+
+// ============================================================================
+// 统一供应商（Universal Provider）命令
+// ============================================================================
+
+use crate::provider::UniversalProvider;
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+use tauri::{AppHandle, Emitter};
+
+/// 统一供应商同步完成事件的 payload
+#[derive(Clone, serde::Serialize)]
+pub struct UniversalProviderSyncedEvent {
+    /// 操作类型: "upsert" | "delete" | "sync"
+    pub action: String,
+    /// 统一供应商 ID
+    pub id: String,
+}
+
+/// 发送统一供应商同步事件，通知前端刷新供应商列表
+fn emit_universal_provider_synced(app: &AppHandle, action: &str, id: &str) {
+    let _ = app.emit(
+        "universal-provider-synced",
+        UniversalProviderSyncedEvent {
+            action: action.to_string(),
+            id: id.to_string(),
+        },
+    );
+}
+
+/// 获取所有统一供应商
+#[tauri::command]
+pub fn get_universal_providers(
+    state: State<'_, AppState>,
+) -> Result<HashMap<String, UniversalProvider>, String> {
+    ProviderService::list_universal(state.inner()).map_err(|e| e.to_string())
+}
+
+/// 获取单个统一供应商
+#[tauri::command]
+pub fn get_universal_provider(
+    state: State<'_, AppState>,
+    id: String,
+) -> Result<Option<UniversalProvider>, String> {
+    ProviderService::get_universal(state.inner(), &id).map_err(|e| e.to_string())
+}
+
+/// 添加或更新统一供应商
+#[tauri::command]
+pub fn upsert_universal_provider(
+    app: AppHandle,
+    state: State<'_, AppState>,
+    provider: UniversalProvider,
+) -> Result<bool, String> {
+    let id = provider.id.clone();
+    let result =
+        ProviderService::upsert_universal(state.inner(), provider).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+
+    // 发送事件通知前端刷新
+    emit_universal_provider_synced(&app, "upsert", &id);
+
+    Ok(result)
+}
+
+/// 删除统一供应商
+#[tauri::command]
+pub fn delete_universal_provider(
+    app: AppHandle,
+    state: State<'_, AppState>,
+    id: String,
+) -> Result<bool, String> {
+    let result =
+        ProviderService::delete_universal(state.inner(), &id).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+
+    // 发送事件通知前端刷新
+    emit_universal_provider_synced(&app, "delete", &id);
+
+    Ok(result)
+}
+
+/// 同步统一供应商到各应用（手动触发）
+#[tauri::command]
+pub fn sync_universal_provider(
+    app: AppHandle,
+    state: State<'_, AppState>,
+    id: String,
+) -> Result<bool, String> {
+    let result =
+        ProviderService::sync_universal_to_apps(state.inner(), &id).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+
+    // 发送事件通知前端刷新
+    emit_universal_provider_synced(&app, "sync", &id);
+
+    Ok(result)
+}

src-tauri/src/commands/proxy.rs

@@ -3,9 +3,10 @@
 //! 提供前端调用的 API 接口
 
 use crate::proxy::types::*;
+use crate::proxy::{CircuitBreakerConfig, CircuitBreakerStats};
 use crate::store::AppState;
 
-/// 启动代理服务器
+/// 启动代理服务器（仅启动服务，不接管 Live 配置）
 #[tauri::command]
 pub async fn start_proxy_server(
     state: tauri::State<'_, AppState>,
@@ -13,10 +14,31 @@ pub async fn start_proxy_server(
     state.proxy_service.start().await
 }
 
-/// 停止代理服务器
+/// 停止代理服务器（恢复 Live 配置）
 #[tauri::command]
-pub async fn stop_proxy_server(state: tauri::State<'_, AppState>) -> Result<(), String> {
-    state.proxy_service.stop().await
+pub async fn stop_proxy_with_restore(state: tauri::State<'_, AppState>) -> Result<(), String> {
+    state.proxy_service.stop_with_restore().await
+}
+
+/// 获取各应用接管状态
+#[tauri::command]
+pub async fn get_proxy_takeover_status(
+    state: tauri::State<'_, AppState>,
+) -> Result<ProxyTakeoverStatus, String> {
+    state.proxy_service.get_takeover_status().await
+}
+
+/// 为指定应用开启/关闭接管
+#[tauri::command]
+pub async fn set_proxy_takeover_for_app(
+    state: tauri::State<'_, AppState>,
+    app_type: String,
+    enabled: bool,
+) -> Result<(), String> {
+    state
+        .proxy_service
+        .set_takeover_for_app(&app_type, enabled)
+        .await
 }
 
 /// 获取代理服务器状态
@@ -40,8 +62,234 @@ pub async fn update_proxy_config(
     state.proxy_service.update_config(&config).await
 }
 
+// ==================== Global & Per-App Config ====================
+
+/// 获取全局代理配置
+///
+/// 返回统一的全局配置字段（代理开关、监听地址、端口、日志开关）
+#[tauri::command]
+pub async fn get_global_proxy_config(
+    state: tauri::State<'_, AppState>,
+) -> Result<GlobalProxyConfig, String> {
+    let db = &state.db;
+    db.get_global_proxy_config()
+        .await
+        .map_err(|e| e.to_string())
+}
+
+/// 更新全局代理配置
+///
+/// 更新统一的全局配置字段，会同时更新三行（claude/codex/gemini）
+#[tauri::command]
+pub async fn update_global_proxy_config(
+    state: tauri::State<'_, AppState>,
+    config: GlobalProxyConfig,
+) -> Result<(), String> {
+    let db = &state.db;
+    db.update_global_proxy_config(config)
+        .await
+        .map_err(|e| e.to_string())
+}
+
+/// 获取指定应用的代理配置
+///
+/// 返回应用级配置（enabled、auto_failover、超时、熔断器等）
+#[tauri::command]
+pub async fn get_proxy_config_for_app(
+    state: tauri::State<'_, AppState>,
+    app_type: String,
+) -> Result<AppProxyConfig, String> {
+    let db = &state.db;
+    db.get_proxy_config_for_app(&app_type)
+        .await
+        .map_err(|e| e.to_string())
+}
+
+/// 更新指定应用的代理配置
+///
+/// 更新应用级配置（enabled、auto_failover、超时、熔断器等）
+#[tauri::command]
+pub async fn update_proxy_config_for_app(
+    state: tauri::State<'_, AppState>,
+    config: AppProxyConfig,
+) -> Result<(), String> {
+    let db = &state.db;
+    db.update_proxy_config_for_app(config)
+        .await
+        .map_err(|e| e.to_string())
+}
+
 /// 检查代理服务器是否正在运行
 #[tauri::command]
 pub async fn is_proxy_running(state: tauri::State<'_, AppState>) -> Result<bool, String> {
     Ok(state.proxy_service.is_running().await)
 }
+
+/// 检查是否处于 Live 接管模式
+#[tauri::command]
+pub async fn is_live_takeover_active(state: tauri::State<'_, AppState>) -> Result<bool, String> {
+    state.proxy_service.is_takeover_active().await
+}
+
+/// 代理模式下切换供应商（热切换）
+#[tauri::command]
+pub async fn switch_proxy_provider(
+    state: tauri::State<'_, AppState>,
+    app_type: String,
+    provider_id: String,
+) -> Result<(), String> {
+    state
+        .proxy_service
+        .switch_proxy_target(&app_type, &provider_id)
+        .await
+}
+
+// ==================== 故障转移相关命令 ====================
+
+/// 获取供应商健康状态
+#[tauri::command]
+pub async fn get_provider_health(
+    state: tauri::State<'_, AppState>,
+    provider_id: String,
+    app_type: String,
+) -> Result<ProviderHealth, String> {
+    let db = &state.db;
+    db.get_provider_health(&provider_id, &app_type)
+        .await
+        .map_err(|e| e.to_string())
+}
+
+/// 重置熔断器
+///
+/// 重置后会检查是否应该切回队列中优先级更高的供应商：
+/// 1. 检查自动故障转移是否开启
+/// 2. 如果恢复的供应商在队列中优先级更高（queue_order 更小），则自动切换
+#[tauri::command]
+pub async fn reset_circuit_breaker(
+    app_handle: tauri::AppHandle,
+    state: tauri::State<'_, AppState>,
+    provider_id: String,
+    app_type: String,
+) -> Result<(), String> {
+    // 1. 重置数据库健康状态
+    let db = &state.db;
+    db.update_provider_health(&provider_id, &app_type, true, None)
+        .await
+        .map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+
+    // 2. 如果代理正在运行，重置内存中的熔断器状态
+    state
+        .proxy_service
+        .reset_provider_circuit_breaker(&provider_id, &app_type)
+        .await?;
+
+    // 3. 检查是否应该切回优先级更高的供应商（从 proxy_config 表读取）
+    let auto_failover_enabled = match db.get_proxy_config_for_app(&app_type).await {
+        Ok(config) => config.auto_failover_enabled,
+        Err(e) => {
+            log::error!(
+                "[{app_type}] Failed to read proxy_config for auto_failover_enabled: {e}, defaulting to disabled"
+            );
+            false
+        }
+    };
+
+    if auto_failover_enabled && state.proxy_service.is_running().await {
+        // 获取当前供应商 ID
+        let current_id = db
+            .get_current_provider(&app_type)
+            .map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+
+        if let Some(current_id) = current_id {
+            // 获取故障转移队列
+            let queue = db
+                .get_failover_queue(&app_type)
+                .map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+
+            // 找到恢复的供应商和当前供应商在队列中的位置（使用 sort_index）
+            let restored_order = queue
+                .iter()
+                .find(|item| item.provider_id == provider_id)
+                .and_then(|item| item.sort_index);
+
+            let current_order = queue
+                .iter()
+                .find(|item| item.provider_id == current_id)
+                .and_then(|item| item.sort_index);
+
+            // 如果恢复的供应商优先级更高（sort_index 更小），则切换
+            if let (Some(restored), Some(current)) = (restored_order, current_order) {
+                if restored < current {
+                    log::info!(
+                        "[Recovery] 供应商 {provider_id} 已恢复且优先级更高 (P{restored} vs P{current})，自动切换"
+                    );
+
+                    // 获取供应商名称用于日志和事件
+                    let provider_name = db
+                        .get_all_providers(&app_type)
+                        .ok()
+                        .and_then(|providers| providers.get(&provider_id).map(|p| p.name.clone()))
+                        .unwrap_or_else(|| provider_id.clone());
+
+                    // 创建故障转移切换管理器并执行切换
+                    let switch_manager =
+                        crate::proxy::failover_switch::FailoverSwitchManager::new(db.clone());
+                    if let Err(e) = switch_manager
+                        .try_switch(Some(&app_handle), &app_type, &provider_id, &provider_name)
+                        .await
+                    {
+                        log::error!("[Recovery] 自动切换失败: {e}");
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// 获取熔断器配置
+#[tauri::command]
+pub async fn get_circuit_breaker_config(
+    state: tauri::State<'_, AppState>,
+) -> Result<CircuitBreakerConfig, String> {
+    let db = &state.db;
+    db.get_circuit_breaker_config()
+        .await
+        .map_err(|e| e.to_string())
+}
+
+/// 更新熔断器配置
+#[tauri::command]
+pub async fn update_circuit_breaker_config(
+    state: tauri::State<'_, AppState>,
+    config: CircuitBreakerConfig,
+) -> Result<(), String> {
+    let db = &state.db;
+
+    // 1. 更新数据库配置
+    db.update_circuit_breaker_config(&config)
+        .await
+        .map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+
+    // 2. 如果代理正在运行，热更新内存中的熔断器配置
+    state
+        .proxy_service
+        .update_circuit_breaker_configs(config)
+        .await?;
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// 获取熔断器统计信息（仅当代理服务器运行时）
+#[tauri::command]
+pub async fn get_circuit_breaker_stats(
+    state: tauri::State<'_, AppState>,
+    provider_id: String,
+    app_type: String,
+) -> Result<Option<CircuitBreakerStats>, String> {
+    // 这个功能需要访问运行中的代理服务器的内存状态
+    // 目前先返回 None，后续可以通过 ProxyService 暴露接口来实现
+    let _ = (state, provider_id, app_type);
+    Ok(None)
+}

src-tauri/src/commands/skill.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+use crate::app_config::AppType;
 use crate::error::format_skill_error;
 use crate::services::skill::SkillState;
 use crate::services::{Skill, SkillRepo, SkillService};
@@ -8,15 +9,46 @@ use tauri::State;
 
 pub struct SkillServiceState(pub Arc<SkillService>);
 
+/// 解析 app 参数为 AppType
+fn parse_app_type(app: &str) -> Result<AppType, String> {
+    match app.to_lowercase().as_str() {
+        "claude" => Ok(AppType::Claude),
+        "codex" => Ok(AppType::Codex),
+        "gemini" => Ok(AppType::Gemini),
+        _ => Err(format!("不支持的 app 类型: {app}")),
+    }
+}
+
+/// 根据 app_type 生成带前缀的 skill key
+fn get_skill_key(app_type: &AppType, directory: &str) -> String {
+    let prefix = match app_type {
+        AppType::Claude => "claude",
+        AppType::Codex => "codex",
+        AppType::Gemini => "gemini",
+    };
+    format!("{prefix}:{directory}")
+}
+
 #[tauri::command]
 pub async fn get_skills(
     service: State<'_, SkillServiceState>,
     app_state: State<'_, AppState>,
 ) -> Result<Vec<Skill>, String> {
+    get_skills_for_app("claude".to_string(), service, app_state).await
+}
+
+#[tauri::command]
+pub async fn get_skills_for_app(
+    app: String,
+    _service: State<'_, SkillServiceState>,
+    app_state: State<'_, AppState>,
+) -> Result<Vec<Skill>, String> {
+    let app_type = parse_app_type(&app)?;
+    let service = SkillService::new_for_app(app_type.clone()).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+
     let repos = app_state.db.get_skill_repos().map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
 
     let skills = service
-        .0
         .list_skills(repos)
         .await
         .map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
@@ -26,16 +58,19 @@ pub async fn get_skills(
     let existing_states = app_state.db.get_skills().unwrap_or_default();
 
     for skill in &skills {
-        if skill.installed && !existing_states.contains_key(&skill.directory) {
-            // 本地有该 skill，但数据库中没有记录，自动添加
-            if let Err(e) = app_state.db.update_skill_state(
-                &skill.directory,
-                &SkillState {
-                    installed: true,
-                    installed_at: Utc::now(),
-                },
-            ) {
-                log::warn!("同步本地 skill {} 状态到数据库失败: {}", skill.directory, e);
+        if skill.installed {
+            let key = get_skill_key(&app_type, &skill.directory);
+            if !existing_states.contains_key(&key) {
+                // 本地有该 skill，但数据库中没有记录，自动添加
+                if let Err(e) = app_state.db.update_skill_state(
+                    &key,
+                    &SkillState {
+                        installed: true,
+                        installed_at: Utc::now(),
+                    },
+                ) {
+                    log::warn!("同步本地 skill {key} 状态到数据库失败: {e}");
+                }
             }
         }
     }
@@ -49,11 +84,23 @@ pub async fn install_skill(
     service: State<'_, SkillServiceState>,
     app_state: State<'_, AppState>,
 ) -> Result<bool, String> {
+    install_skill_for_app("claude".to_string(), directory, service, app_state).await
+}
+
+#[tauri::command]
+pub async fn install_skill_for_app(
+    app: String,
+    directory: String,
+    _service: State<'_, SkillServiceState>,
+    app_state: State<'_, AppState>,
+) -> Result<bool, String> {
+    let app_type = parse_app_type(&app)?;
+    let service = SkillService::new_for_app(app_type.clone()).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+
     // 先在不持有写锁的情况下收集仓库与技能信息
     let repos = app_state.db.get_skill_repos().map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
 
     let skills = service
-        .0
         .list_skills(repos)
         .await
         .map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
@@ -93,16 +140,16 @@ pub async fn install_skill(
         };
 
         service
-            .0
             .install_skill(directory.clone(), repo)
             .await
             .map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
     }
 
+    let key = get_skill_key(&app_type, &directory);
     app_state
         .db
         .update_skill_state(
-            &directory,
+            &key,
             &SkillState {
                 installed: true,
                 installed_at: Utc::now(),
@@ -119,16 +166,29 @@ pub fn uninstall_skill(
     service: State<'_, SkillServiceState>,
     app_state: State<'_, AppState>,
 ) -> Result<bool, String> {
+    uninstall_skill_for_app("claude".to_string(), directory, service, app_state)
+}
+
+#[tauri::command]
+pub fn uninstall_skill_for_app(
+    app: String,
+    directory: String,
+    _service: State<'_, SkillServiceState>,
+    app_state: State<'_, AppState>,
+) -> Result<bool, String> {
+    let app_type = parse_app_type(&app)?;
+    let service = SkillService::new_for_app(app_type.clone()).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+
     service
-        .0
         .uninstall_skill(directory.clone())
         .map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
 
     // Remove from database by setting installed = false
+    let key = get_skill_key(&app_type, &directory);
     app_state
         .db
         .update_skill_state(
-            &directory,
+            &key,
             &SkillState {
                 installed: false,
                 installed_at: Utc::now(),

src-tauri/src/commands/stream_check.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+//! 流式健康检查命令
+
+use crate::app_config::AppType;
+use crate::error::AppError;
+use crate::services::stream_check::{
+    HealthStatus, StreamCheckConfig, StreamCheckResult, StreamCheckService,
+};
+use crate::store::AppState;
+use std::collections::HashSet;
+use tauri::State;
+
+/// 流式健康检查（单个供应商）
+#[tauri::command]
+pub async fn stream_check_provider(
+    state: State<'_, AppState>,
+    app_type: AppType,
+    provider_id: String,
+) -> Result<StreamCheckResult, AppError> {
+    let config = state.db.get_stream_check_config()?;
+
+    let providers = state.db.get_all_providers(app_type.as_str())?;
+    let provider = providers
+        .get(&provider_id)
+        .ok_or_else(|| AppError::Message(format!("供应商 {provider_id} 不存在")))?;
+
+    let result = StreamCheckService::check_with_retry(&app_type, provider, &config).await?;
+
+    // 记录日志
+    let _ =
+        state
+            .db
+            .save_stream_check_log(&provider_id, &provider.name, app_type.as_str(), &result);
+
+    Ok(result)
+}
+
+/// 批量流式健康检查
+#[tauri::command]
+pub async fn stream_check_all_providers(
+    state: State<'_, AppState>,
+    app_type: AppType,
+    proxy_targets_only: bool,
+) -> Result<Vec<(String, StreamCheckResult)>, AppError> {
+    let config = state.db.get_stream_check_config()?;
+    let providers = state.db.get_all_providers(app_type.as_str())?;
+
+    let mut results = Vec::new();
+    let allowed_ids: Option<HashSet<String>> = if proxy_targets_only {
+        let mut ids = HashSet::new();
+        if let Ok(Some(current_id)) = state.db.get_current_provider(app_type.as_str()) {
+            ids.insert(current_id);
+        }
+        if let Ok(queue) = state.db.get_failover_queue(app_type.as_str()) {
+            for item in queue {
+                ids.insert(item.provider_id);
+            }
+        }
+        Some(ids)
+    } else {
+        None
+    };
+
+    for (id, provider) in providers {
+        if let Some(ids) = &allowed_ids {
+            if !ids.contains(&id) {
+                continue;
+            }
+        }
+
+        let result = StreamCheckService::check_with_retry(&app_type, &provider, &config)
+            .await
+            .unwrap_or_else(|e| StreamCheckResult {
+                status: HealthStatus::Failed,
+                success: false,
+                message: e.to_string(),
+                response_time_ms: None,
+                http_status: None,
+                model_used: String::new(),
+                tested_at: chrono::Utc::now().timestamp(),
+                retry_count: 0,
+            });
+
+        let _ = state
+            .db
+            .save_stream_check_log(&id, &provider.name, app_type.as_str(), &result);
+
+        results.push((id, result));
+    }
+
+    Ok(results)
+}
+
+/// 获取流式检查配置
+#[tauri::command]
+pub fn get_stream_check_config(state: State<'_, AppState>) -> Result<StreamCheckConfig, AppError> {
+    state.db.get_stream_check_config()
+}
+
+/// 保存流式检查配置
+#[tauri::command]
+pub fn save_stream_check_config(
+    state: State<'_, AppState>,
+    config: StreamCheckConfig,
+) -> Result<(), AppError> {
+    state.db.save_stream_check_config(&config)
+}

src-tauri/src/database/backup.rs

@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@ use std::fs;
 use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
 use tempfile::NamedTempFile;
 
+const CC_SWITCH_SQL_EXPORT_HEADER: &str = "-- CC Switch SQLite 导出";
+
 impl Database {
     /// 导出为 SQLite 兼容的 SQL 文本
     pub fn export_sql(&self, target_path: &Path) -> Result<(), AppError> {
@@ -36,7 +38,8 @@ impl Database {
         }
 
         let sql_raw = fs::read_to_string(source_path).map_err(|e| AppError::io(source_path, e))?;
-        let sql_content = Self::sanitize_import_sql(&sql_raw);
+        let sql_content = sql_raw.trim_start_matches('\u{feff}');
+        Self::validate_cc_switch_sql_export(sql_content)?;
 
         // 导入前备份现有数据库
         let backup_path = self.backup_database_file()?;
@@ -51,7 +54,7 @@ impl Database {
             Connection::open(&temp_path).map_err(|e| AppError::Database(e.to_string()))?;
 
         temp_conn
-            .execute_batch(&sql_content)
+            .execute_batch(sql_content)
             .map_err(|e| AppError::Database(format!("执行 SQL 导入失败: {e}")))?;
 
         // 补齐缺失表/索引并进行基础校验
@@ -93,26 +96,17 @@ impl Database {
         Ok(snapshot)
     }
 
-    /// 移除 SQLite 保留对象相关语句（如 sqlite_sequence），避免导入报错
-    fn sanitize_import_sql(sql: &str) -> String {
-        let mut cleaned = String::new();
-        let lower_keyword = "sqlite_sequence";
-
-        for stmt in sql.split(';') {
-            let trimmed = stmt.trim();
-            if trimmed.is_empty() {
-                continue;
-            }
-
-            if trimmed.to_ascii_lowercase().contains(lower_keyword) {
-                continue;
-            }
-
-            cleaned.push_str(trimmed);
-            cleaned.push_str(";\n");
+    fn validate_cc_switch_sql_export(sql: &str) -> Result<(), AppError> {
+        let trimmed = sql.trim_start();
+        if trimmed.starts_with(CC_SWITCH_SQL_EXPORT_HEADER) {
+            return Ok(());
         }
 
-        cleaned
+        Err(AppError::localized(
+            "backup.sql.invalid_format",
+            "仅支持导入由 CC Switch 导出的 SQL 备份文件。",
+            "Only SQL backups exported by CC Switch are supported.",
+        ))
     }
 
     /// 生成一致性快照备份，返回备份文件路径（不存在主库时返回 None）
@@ -129,8 +123,15 @@ impl Database {
 
         fs::create_dir_all(&backup_dir).map_err(|e| AppError::io(&backup_dir, e))?;
 
-        let backup_id = format!("db_backup_{}", Utc::now().format("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S"));
-        let backup_path = backup_dir.join(format!("{backup_id}.db"));
+        let base_id = format!("db_backup_{}", Utc::now().format("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S"));
+        let mut backup_id = base_id.clone();
+        let mut backup_path = backup_dir.join(format!("{backup_id}.db"));
+        let mut counter = 1;
+        while backup_path.exists() {
+            backup_id = format!("{base_id}_{counter}");
+            backup_path = backup_dir.join(format!("{backup_id}.db"));
+            counter += 1;
+        }
 
         {
             let conn = lock_conn!(self.conn);

src-tauri/src/database/dao/failover.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+//! 故障转移队列 DAO
+//!
+//! 管理代理模式下的故障转移队列（基于 providers 表的 in_failover_queue 字段）
+
+use crate::database::{lock_conn, Database};
+use crate::error::AppError;
+use crate::provider::Provider;
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+
+/// 故障转移队列条目（简化版，用于前端展示）
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub struct FailoverQueueItem {
+    pub provider_id: String,
+    pub provider_name: String,
+    pub sort_index: Option<usize>,
+}
+
+impl Database {
+    /// 获取故障转移队列（按 sort_index 排序）
+    pub fn get_failover_queue(&self, app_type: &str) -> Result<Vec<FailoverQueueItem>, AppError> {
+        let conn = lock_conn!(self.conn);
+
+        let mut stmt = conn
+            .prepare(
+                "SELECT id, name, sort_index
+                 FROM providers
+                 WHERE app_type = ?1 AND in_failover_queue = 1
+                 ORDER BY COALESCE(sort_index, 999999), id ASC",
+            )
+            .map_err(|e| AppError::Database(e.to_string()))?;
+
+        let items = stmt
+            .query_map([app_type], |row| {
+                Ok(FailoverQueueItem {
+                    provider_id: row.get(0)?,
+                    provider_name: row.get(1)?,
+                    sort_index: row.get(2)?,
+                })
+            })
+            .map_err(|e| AppError::Database(e.to_string()))?
+            .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()
+            .map_err(|e| AppError::Database(e.to_string()))?;
+
+        Ok(items)
+    }
+
+    /// 获取故障转移队列中的供应商（完整 Provider 信息，按顺序）
+    pub fn get_failover_providers(&self, app_type: &str) -> Result<Vec<Provider>, AppError> {
+        let all_providers = self.get_all_providers(app_type)?;
+
+        let result: Vec<Provider> = all_providers
+            .into_values()
+            .filter(|p| p.in_failover_queue)
+            .collect();
+
+        Ok(result)
+    }
+
+    /// 添加供应商到故障转移队列
+    pub fn add_to_failover_queue(&self, app_type: &str, provider_id: &str) -> Result<(), AppError> {
+        let conn = lock_conn!(self.conn);
+
+        conn.execute(
+            "UPDATE providers SET in_failover_queue = 1 WHERE id = ?1 AND app_type = ?2",
+            rusqlite::params![provider_id, app_type],
+        )
+        .map_err(|e| AppError::Database(e.to_string()))?;
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    /// 从故障转移队列中移除供应商
+    pub fn remove_from_failover_queue(
+        &self,
+        app_type: &str,
+        provider_id: &str,
+    ) -> Result<(), AppError> {
+        let conn = lock_conn!(self.conn);
+
+        // 1. 从队列中移除
+        conn.execute(
+            "UPDATE providers SET in_failover_queue = 0 WHERE id = ?1 AND app_type = ?2",
+            rusqlite::params![provider_id, app_type],
+        )
+        .map_err(|e| AppError::Database(e.to_string()))?;
+
+        // 2. 清除该供应商的健康状态（退出队列后不再需要健康监控）
+        conn.execute(
+            "DELETE FROM provider_health WHERE provider_id = ?1 AND app_type = ?2",
+            rusqlite::params![provider_id, app_type],
+        )
+        .map_err(|e| AppError::Database(e.to_string()))?;
+
+        log::info!("已从故障转移队列移除供应商 {provider_id} ({app_type}), 并清除其健康状态");
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    /// 清空故障转移队列
+    pub fn clear_failover_queue(&self, app_type: &str) -> Result<(), AppError> {
+        let conn = lock_conn!(self.conn);
+
+        conn.execute(
+            "UPDATE providers SET in_failover_queue = 0 WHERE app_type = ?1",
+            [app_type],
+        )
+        .map_err(|e| AppError::Database(e.to_string()))?;
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    /// 检查供应商是否在故障转移队列中
+    pub fn is_in_failover_queue(
+        &self,
+        app_type: &str,
+        provider_id: &str,
+    ) -> Result<bool, AppError> {
+        let conn = lock_conn!(self.conn);
+
+        let in_queue: bool = conn
+            .query_row(
+                "SELECT in_failover_queue FROM providers WHERE id = ?1 AND app_type = ?2",
+                rusqlite::params![provider_id, app_type],
+                |row| row.get(0),
+            )
+            .unwrap_or(false);
+
+        Ok(in_queue)
+    }
+
+    /// 获取可添加到故障转移队列的供应商（不在队列中的）
+    pub fn get_available_providers_for_failover(
+        &self,
+        app_type: &str,
+    ) -> Result<Vec<Provider>, AppError> {
+        let all_providers = self.get_all_providers(app_type)?;
+
+        let available: Vec<Provider> = all_providers
+            .into_values()
+            .filter(|p| !p.in_failover_queue)
+            .collect();
+
+        Ok(available)
+    }
+}

src-tauri/src/database/dao/mod.rs

@@ -2,11 +2,16 @@
 //!
 //! Database access operations for each domain
 
+pub mod failover;
 pub mod mcp;
 pub mod prompts;
 pub mod providers;
 pub mod proxy;
 pub mod settings;
 pub mod skills;
+pub mod stream_check;
+pub mod universal_providers;
 
 // 所有 DAO 方法都通过 Database impl 提供，无需单独导出
+// 导出 FailoverQueueItem 供外部使用
+pub use failover::FailoverQueueItem;

src-tauri/src/database/dao/providers.rs

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ impl Database {
     ) -> Result<IndexMap<String, Provider>, AppError> {
         let conn = lock_conn!(self.conn);
         let mut stmt = conn.prepare(
-            "SELECT id, name, settings_config, website_url, category, created_at, sort_index, notes, icon, icon_color, meta, is_proxy_target
+            "SELECT id, name, settings_config, website_url, category, created_at, sort_index, notes, icon, icon_color, meta, in_failover_queue
              FROM providers WHERE app_type = ?1
              ORDER BY COALESCE(sort_index, 999999), created_at ASC, id ASC"
         ).map_err(|e| AppError::Database(e.to_string()))?;
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ impl Database {
                 let icon: Option<String> = row.get(8)?;
                 let icon_color: Option<String> = row.get(9)?;
                 let meta_str: String = row.get(10)?;
-                let is_proxy_target: bool = row.get(11)?;
+                let in_failover_queue: bool = row.get(11)?;
 
                 let settings_config =
                     serde_json::from_str(&settings_config_str).unwrap_or(serde_json::Value::Null);
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ impl Database {
                         meta: Some(meta),
                         icon,
                         icon_color,
-                        is_proxy_target: Some(is_proxy_target),
+                        in_failover_queue,
                     },
                 ))
             })
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ impl Database {
     ) -> Result<Option<Provider>, AppError> {
         let conn = lock_conn!(self.conn);
         let result = conn.query_row(
-            "SELECT name, settings_config, website_url, category, created_at, sort_index, notes, icon, icon_color, meta, is_proxy_target
+            "SELECT name, settings_config, website_url, category, created_at, sort_index, notes, icon, icon_color, meta, in_failover_queue
              FROM providers WHERE id = ?1 AND app_type = ?2",
             params![id, app_type],
             |row| {
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ impl Database {
                 let icon: Option<String> = row.get(7)?;
                 let icon_color: Option<String> = row.get(8)?;
                 let meta_str: String = row.get(9)?;
-                let is_proxy_target: bool = row.get(10)?;
+                let in_failover_queue: bool = row.get(10)?;
 
                 let settings_config = serde_json::from_str(&settings_config_str).unwrap_or(serde_json::Value::Null);
                 let meta: ProviderMeta = serde_json::from_str(&meta_str).unwrap_or_default();
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ impl Database {
                     meta: Some(meta),
                     icon,
                     icon_color,
-                    is_proxy_target: Some(is_proxy_target),
+                    in_failover_queue,
                 })
             },
         );
@@ -174,26 +174,6 @@ impl Database {
         }
     }
 
-    /// 获取代理目标供应商 ID
-    pub fn get_proxy_target_provider(&self, app_type: &str) -> Result<Option<String>, AppError> {
-        let conn = lock_conn!(self.conn);
-        let mut stmt = conn
-            .prepare("SELECT id FROM providers WHERE app_type = ?1 AND is_proxy_target = 1 LIMIT 1")
-            .map_err(|e| AppError::Database(e.to_string()))?;
-
-        let mut rows = stmt
-            .query(params![app_type])
-            .map_err(|e| AppError::Database(e.to_string()))?;
-
-        if let Some(row) = rows.next().map_err(|e| AppError::Database(e.to_string()))? {
-            Ok(Some(
-                row.get(0).map_err(|e| AppError::Database(e.to_string()))?,
-            ))
-        } else {
-            Ok(None)
-        }
-    }
-
     /// 保存供应商（新增或更新）
     ///
     /// 注意：更新模式下不同步 endpoints，因为编辑模式下端点通过单独的 API 管理
@@ -208,17 +188,18 @@ impl Database {
         let mut meta_clone = provider.meta.clone().unwrap_or_default();
         let endpoints = std::mem::take(&mut meta_clone.custom_endpoints);
 
-        // 检查是否存在（用于判断新增/更新，以及保留 is_current 和 is_proxy_target）
+        // 检查是否存在（用于判断新增/更新，以及保留 is_current 和 in_failover_queue）
         let existing: Option<(bool, bool)> = tx
             .query_row(
-                "SELECT is_current, is_proxy_target FROM providers WHERE id = ?1 AND app_type = ?2",
+                "SELECT is_current, in_failover_queue FROM providers WHERE id = ?1 AND app_type = ?2",
                 params![provider.id, app_type],
                 |row| Ok((row.get(0)?, row.get(1)?)),
             )
             .ok();
 
         let is_update = existing.is_some();
-        let (is_current, is_proxy_target) = existing.unwrap_or((false, false));
+        let (is_current, in_failover_queue) =
+            existing.unwrap_or((false, provider.in_failover_queue));
 
         if is_update {
             // 更新模式：使用 UPDATE 避免触发 ON DELETE CASCADE
@@ -235,7 +216,7 @@ impl Database {
                     icon_color = ?9,
                     meta = ?10,
                     is_current = ?11,
-                    is_proxy_target = ?12
+                    in_failover_queue = ?12
                 WHERE id = ?13 AND app_type = ?14",
                 params![
                     provider.name,
@@ -249,7 +230,7 @@ impl Database {
                     provider.icon_color,
                     serde_json::to_string(&meta_clone).unwrap(),
                     is_current,
-                    is_proxy_target,
+                    in_failover_queue,
                     provider.id,
                     app_type,
                 ],
@@ -260,7 +241,7 @@ impl Database {
             tx.execute(
                 "INSERT INTO providers (
                     id, app_type, name, settings_config, website_url, category,
-                    created_at, sort_index, notes, icon, icon_color, meta, is_current, is_proxy_target
+                    created_at, sort_index, notes, icon, icon_color, meta, is_current, in_failover_queue
                 ) VALUES (?1, ?2, ?3, ?4, ?5, ?6, ?7, ?8, ?9, ?10, ?11, ?12, ?13, ?14)",
                 params![
                     provider.id,
@@ -276,7 +257,7 @@ impl Database {
                     provider.icon_color,
                     serde_json::to_string(&meta_clone).unwrap(),
                     is_current,
-                    is_proxy_target,
+                    in_failover_queue,
                 ],
             )
             .map_err(|e| AppError::Database(e.to_string()))?;
@@ -332,45 +313,24 @@ impl Database {
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    /// 设置代理目标供应商
-    pub fn set_proxy_target_provider(&self, app_type: &str, id: &str) -> Result<(), AppError> {
-        let mut conn = lock_conn!(self.conn);
-        let tx = conn
-            .transaction()
-            .map_err(|e| AppError::Database(e.to_string()))?;
-
-        // 重置所有为 0
-        tx.execute(
-            "UPDATE providers SET is_proxy_target = 0 WHERE app_type = ?1",
-            params![app_type],
-        )
-        .map_err(|e| AppError::Database(e.to_string()))?;
-
-        // 设置新的代理目标供应商
-        tx.execute(
-            "UPDATE providers SET is_proxy_target = 1 WHERE id = ?1 AND app_type = ?2",
-            params![id, app_type],
-        )
-        .map_err(|e| AppError::Database(e.to_string()))?;
-
-        tx.commit().map_err(|e| AppError::Database(e.to_string()))?;
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    /// 获取所有活跃的代理目标
-    pub fn get_all_proxy_targets(&self) -> Result<Vec<(String, String, String)>, AppError> {
+    /// 更新供应商的 settings_config（仅更新配置，不改变其他字段）
+    pub fn update_provider_settings_config(
+        &self,
+        app_type: &str,
+        provider_id: &str,
+        settings_config: &serde_json::Value,
+    ) -> Result<(), AppError> {
         let conn = lock_conn!(self.conn);
-        let mut stmt = conn
-            .prepare("SELECT app_type, name, id FROM providers WHERE is_proxy_target = 1")
-            .map_err(|e| AppError::Database(e.to_string()))?;
-
-        let targets = stmt
-            .query_map([], |row| Ok((row.get(0)?, row.get(1)?, row.get(2)?)))
-            .map_err(|e| AppError::Database(e.to_string()))?
-            .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()
-            .map_err(|e| AppError::Database(e.to_string()))?;
-
-        Ok(targets)
+        conn.execute(
+            "UPDATE providers SET settings_config = ?1 WHERE id = ?2 AND app_type = ?3",
+            params![
+                serde_json::to_string(settings_config).unwrap(),
+                provider_id,
+                app_type
+            ],
+        )
+        .map_err(|e| AppError::Database(e.to_string()))?;
+        Ok(())
     }
 
     /// 添加自定义端点

src-tauri/src/database/dao/proxy.rs

@@ -8,61 +8,66 @@ use crate::proxy::types::*;
 use super::super::{lock_conn, Database};
 
 impl Database {
-    // ==================== Proxy Config ====================
+    // ==================== Global Proxy Config ====================
 
-    /// 获取代理配置
-    pub async fn get_proxy_config(&self) -> Result<ProxyConfig, AppError> {
-        // 在一个作用域内获取锁并查询，确保锁在await之前释放
+    /// 获取全局代理配置（统一字段）
+    ///
+    /// 从 claude 行读取（三行镜像一致）
+    pub async fn get_global_proxy_config(&self) -> Result<GlobalProxyConfig, AppError> {
+        // 使用 block 限制 conn 的作用域，避免跨 await 持有锁
         let result = {
             let conn = lock_conn!(self.conn);
             conn.query_row(
-                "SELECT enabled, listen_address, listen_port, max_retries,
-                        request_timeout, enable_logging
-                 FROM proxy_config WHERE id = 1",
+                "SELECT proxy_enabled, listen_address, listen_port, enable_logging
+                 FROM proxy_config WHERE app_type = 'claude'",
                 [],
                 |row| {
-                    Ok(ProxyConfig {
-                        enabled: row.get::<_, i32>(0)? != 0,
+                    Ok(GlobalProxyConfig {
+                        proxy_enabled: row.get::<_, i32>(0)? != 0,
                         listen_address: row.get(1)?,
                         listen_port: row.get::<_, i32>(2)? as u16,
-                        max_retries: row.get::<_, i32>(3)? as u8,
-                        request_timeout: row.get::<_, i32>(4)? as u64,
-                        enable_logging: row.get::<_, i32>(5)? != 0,
+                        enable_logging: row.get::<_, i32>(3)? != 0,
                     })
                 },
             )
-        }; // conn锁在这里释放
+        };
+        // conn 已在 block 结束时释放
 
         match result {
             Ok(config) => Ok(config),
             Err(rusqlite::Error::QueryReturnedNoRows) => {
-                // 如果不存在，插入默认配置
-                let default_config = ProxyConfig::default();
-                self.update_proxy_config(default_config.clone()).await?;
-                Ok(default_config)
+                // 如果不存在，创建默认配置
+                self.init_proxy_config_rows().await?;
+                Ok(GlobalProxyConfig {
+                    proxy_enabled: false,
+                    listen_address: "127.0.0.1".to_string(),
+                    listen_port: 5000,
+                    enable_logging: true,
+                })
             }
             Err(e) => Err(AppError::Database(e.to_string())),
         }
     }
 
-    /// 更新代理配置
-    pub async fn update_proxy_config(&self, config: ProxyConfig) -> Result<(), AppError> {
+    /// 更新全局代理配置（镜像写三行）
+    pub async fn update_global_proxy_config(
+        &self,
+        config: GlobalProxyConfig,
+    ) -> Result<(), AppError> {
         let conn = lock_conn!(self.conn);
 
         conn.execute(
-            "INSERT OR REPLACE INTO proxy_config
-             (id, enabled, listen_address, listen_port, max_retries, request_timeout, enable_logging, target_app, created_at, updated_at)
-             VALUES (1, ?1, ?2, ?3, ?4, ?5, ?6, ?7,
-                     COALESCE((SELECT created_at FROM proxy_config WHERE id = 1), datetime('now')),
-                     datetime('now'))",
+            "UPDATE proxy_config SET
+                proxy_enabled = ?1,
+                listen_address = ?2,
+                listen_port = ?3,
+                enable_logging = ?4,
+                updated_at = datetime('now')",
             rusqlite::params![
-                if config.enabled { 1 } else { 0 },
+                if config.proxy_enabled { 1 } else { 0 },
                 config.listen_address,
                 config.listen_port as i32,
-                config.max_retries as i32,
-                config.request_timeout as i32,
                 if config.enable_logging { 1 } else { 0 },
-                "claude", // 兼容旧字段，写入默认值
             ],
         )
         .map_err(|e| AppError::Database(e.to_string()))?;
@@ -70,6 +75,216 @@ impl Database {
         Ok(())
     }
 
+    /// 获取应用级代理配置
+    pub async fn get_proxy_config_for_app(
+        &self,
+        app_type: &str,
+    ) -> Result<AppProxyConfig, AppError> {
+        // 使用 block 限制 conn 的作用域，避免跨 await 持有锁
+        let app_type_owned = app_type.to_string();
+        let result = {
+            let conn = lock_conn!(self.conn);
+            conn.query_row(
+                "SELECT app_type, enabled, auto_failover_enabled,
+                        max_retries, streaming_first_byte_timeout, streaming_idle_timeout, non_streaming_timeout,
+                        circuit_failure_threshold, circuit_success_threshold, circuit_timeout_seconds,
+                        circuit_error_rate_threshold, circuit_min_requests
+                 FROM proxy_config WHERE app_type = ?1",
+                [app_type],
+                |row| {
+                    Ok(AppProxyConfig {
+                        app_type: row.get(0)?,
+                        enabled: row.get::<_, i32>(1)? != 0,
+                        auto_failover_enabled: row.get::<_, i32>(2)? != 0,
+                        max_retries: row.get::<_, i32>(3)? as u32,
+                        streaming_first_byte_timeout: row.get::<_, i32>(4)? as u32,
+                        streaming_idle_timeout: row.get::<_, i32>(5)? as u32,
+                        non_streaming_timeout: row.get::<_, i32>(6)? as u32,
+                        circuit_failure_threshold: row.get::<_, i32>(7)? as u32,
+                        circuit_success_threshold: row.get::<_, i32>(8)? as u32,
+                        circuit_timeout_seconds: row.get::<_, i32>(9)? as u32,
+                        circuit_error_rate_threshold: row.get(10)?,
+                        circuit_min_requests: row.get::<_, i32>(11)? as u32,
+                    })
+                },
+            )
+        };
+        // conn 已在 block 结束时释放
+
+        match result {
+            Ok(config) => Ok(config),
+            Err(rusqlite::Error::QueryReturnedNoRows) => {
+                // 如果不存在，创建默认配置
+                self.init_proxy_config_rows().await?;
+                Ok(AppProxyConfig {
+                    app_type: app_type_owned,
+                    enabled: false,
+                    auto_failover_enabled: false,
+                    max_retries: 3,
+                    streaming_first_byte_timeout: 30,
+                    streaming_idle_timeout: 60,
+                    non_streaming_timeout: 300,
+                    circuit_failure_threshold: 5,
+                    circuit_success_threshold: 2,
+                    circuit_timeout_seconds: 60,
+                    circuit_error_rate_threshold: 0.5,
+                    circuit_min_requests: 10,
+                })
+            }
+            Err(e) => Err(AppError::Database(e.to_string())),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// 更新应用级代理配置
+    pub async fn update_proxy_config_for_app(
+        &self,
+        config: AppProxyConfig,
+    ) -> Result<(), AppError> {
+        let conn = lock_conn!(self.conn);
+
+        conn.execute(
+            "UPDATE proxy_config SET
+                enabled = ?2,
+                auto_failover_enabled = ?3,
+                max_retries = ?4,
+                streaming_first_byte_timeout = ?5,
+                streaming_idle_timeout = ?6,
+                non_streaming_timeout = ?7,
+                circuit_failure_threshold = ?8,
+                circuit_success_threshold = ?9,
+                circuit_timeout_seconds = ?10,
+                circuit_error_rate_threshold = ?11,
+                circuit_min_requests = ?12,
+                updated_at = datetime('now')
+             WHERE app_type = ?1",
+            rusqlite::params![
+                config.app_type,
+                if config.enabled { 1 } else { 0 },
+                if config.auto_failover_enabled { 1 } else { 0 },
+                config.max_retries as i32,
+                config.streaming_first_byte_timeout as i32,
+                config.streaming_idle_timeout as i32,
+                config.non_streaming_timeout as i32,
+                config.circuit_failure_threshold as i32,
+                config.circuit_success_threshold as i32,
+                config.circuit_timeout_seconds as i32,
+                config.circuit_error_rate_threshold,
+                config.circuit_min_requests as i32,
+            ],
+        )
+        .map_err(|e| AppError::Database(e.to_string()))?;
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    /// 初始化 proxy_config 表的三行数据
+    async fn init_proxy_config_rows(&self) -> Result<(), AppError> {
+        let conn = lock_conn!(self.conn);
+
+        for app_type in &["claude", "codex", "gemini"] {
+            conn.execute(
+                "INSERT OR IGNORE INTO proxy_config (app_type) VALUES (?1)",
+                [app_type],
+            )
+            .map_err(|e| AppError::Database(e.to_string()))?;
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    // ==================== Legacy Proxy Config (兼容旧代码) ====================
+
+    /// 获取代理配置（兼容旧接口，返回 claude 行的配置）
+    pub async fn get_proxy_config(&self) -> Result<ProxyConfig, AppError> {
+        // 使用 block 限制 conn 的作用域，避免跨 await 持有锁
+        let result = {
+            let conn = lock_conn!(self.conn);
+            conn.query_row(
+                "SELECT listen_address, listen_port, max_retries,
+                        enable_logging,
+                        streaming_first_byte_timeout, streaming_idle_timeout, non_streaming_timeout
+                 FROM proxy_config WHERE app_type = 'claude'",
+                [],
+                |row| {
+                    Ok(ProxyConfig {
+                        listen_address: row.get(0)?,
+                        listen_port: row.get::<_, i32>(1)? as u16,
+                        max_retries: row.get::<_, i32>(2)? as u8,
+                        request_timeout: 300, // 废弃字段，返回默认值
+                        enable_logging: row.get::<_, i32>(3)? != 0,
+                        live_takeover_active: false, // 废弃字段
+                        streaming_first_byte_timeout: row.get::<_, i32>(4).unwrap_or(30) as u64,
+                        streaming_idle_timeout: row.get::<_, i32>(5).unwrap_or(60) as u64,
+                        non_streaming_timeout: row.get::<_, i32>(6).unwrap_or(300) as u64,
+                    })
+                },
+            )
+        };
+        // conn 已在 block 结束时释放
+
+        match result {
+            Ok(config) => Ok(config),
+            Err(rusqlite::Error::QueryReturnedNoRows) => {
+                // 如果不存在，初始化默认配置
+                self.init_proxy_config_rows().await?;
+                Ok(ProxyConfig::default())
+            }
+            Err(e) => Err(AppError::Database(e.to_string())),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// 更新代理配置（兼容旧接口，更新所有三行的公共字段）
+    pub async fn update_proxy_config(&self, config: ProxyConfig) -> Result<(), AppError> {
+        let conn = lock_conn!(self.conn);
+
+        // 更新所有三行的公共字段
+        conn.execute(
+            "UPDATE proxy_config SET
+                listen_address = ?1,
+                listen_port = ?2,
+                max_retries = ?3,
+                enable_logging = ?4,
+                streaming_first_byte_timeout = ?5,
+                streaming_idle_timeout = ?6,
+                non_streaming_timeout = ?7,
+                updated_at = datetime('now')",
+            rusqlite::params![
+                config.listen_address,
+                config.listen_port as i32,
+                config.max_retries as i32,
+                if config.enable_logging { 1 } else { 0 },
+                config.streaming_first_byte_timeout as i32,
+                config.streaming_idle_timeout as i32,
+                config.non_streaming_timeout as i32,
+            ],
+        )
+        .map_err(|e| AppError::Database(e.to_string()))?;
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    /// 设置 Live 接管状态（兼容旧版本，更新 enabled 字段）
+    pub async fn set_live_takeover_active(&self, _active: bool) -> Result<(), AppError> {
+        // 不再使用此字段，由 enabled 字段替代
+        // 保留空实现以兼容旧代码
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    /// 检查是否处于 Live 接管模式
+    ///
+    /// 检查是否有任一 app 的 enabled = true
+    pub async fn is_live_takeover_active(&self) -> Result<bool, AppError> {
+        let conn = lock_conn!(self.conn);
+        let count: i64 = conn
+            .query_row(
+                "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM proxy_config WHERE enabled = 1",
+                [],
+                |row| row.get(0),
+            )
+            .map_err(|e| AppError::Database(e.to_string()))?;
+        Ok(count > 0)
+    }
+
     // ==================== Provider Health ====================
 
     /// 获取Provider健康状态
@@ -78,37 +293,73 @@ impl Database {
         provider_id: &str,
         app_type: &str,
     ) -> Result<ProviderHealth, AppError> {
-        let conn = lock_conn!(self.conn);
+        let result = {
+            let conn = lock_conn!(self.conn);
 
-        conn.query_row(
-            "SELECT provider_id, app_type, is_healthy, consecutive_failures,
-                    last_success_at, last_failure_at, last_error, updated_at
-             FROM provider_health
-             WHERE provider_id = ?1 AND app_type = ?2",
-            rusqlite::params![provider_id, app_type],
-            |row| {
-                Ok(ProviderHealth {
-                    provider_id: row.get(0)?,
-                    app_type: row.get(1)?,
-                    is_healthy: row.get::<_, i64>(2)? != 0,
-                    consecutive_failures: row.get::<_, i64>(3)? as u32,
-                    last_success_at: row.get(4)?,
-                    last_failure_at: row.get(5)?,
-                    last_error: row.get(6)?,
-                    updated_at: row.get(7)?,
-                })
-            },
-        )
-        .map_err(|e| AppError::Database(e.to_string()))
+            conn.query_row(
+                "SELECT provider_id, app_type, is_healthy, consecutive_failures,
+                        last_success_at, last_failure_at, last_error, updated_at
+                 FROM provider_health
+                 WHERE provider_id = ?1 AND app_type = ?2",
+                rusqlite::params![provider_id, app_type],
+                |row| {
+                    Ok(ProviderHealth {
+                        provider_id: row.get(0)?,
+                        app_type: row.get(1)?,
+                        is_healthy: row.get::<_, i64>(2)? != 0,
+                        consecutive_failures: row.get::<_, i64>(3)? as u32,
+                        last_success_at: row.get(4)?,
+                        last_failure_at: row.get(5)?,
+                        last_error: row.get(6)?,
+                        updated_at: row.get(7)?,
+                    })
+                },
+            )
+        };
+
+        match result {
+            Ok(health) => Ok(health),
+            // 缺少记录时视为健康（关闭后清空状态，再次打开时默认正常）
+            Err(rusqlite::Error::QueryReturnedNoRows) => Ok(ProviderHealth {
+                provider_id: provider_id.to_string(),
+                app_type: app_type.to_string(),
+                is_healthy: true,
+                consecutive_failures: 0,
+                last_success_at: None,
+                last_failure_at: None,
+                last_error: None,
+                updated_at: chrono::Utc::now().to_rfc3339(),
+            }),
+            Err(e) => Err(AppError::Database(e.to_string())),
+        }
     }
 
     /// 更新Provider健康状态
+    ///
+    /// 使用默认阈值（5）判断是否健康，建议使用 `update_provider_health_with_threshold` 传入配置的阈值
     pub async fn update_provider_health(
         &self,
         provider_id: &str,
         app_type: &str,
         success: bool,
         error_msg: Option<String>,
+    ) -> Result<(), AppError> {
+        // 默认阈值与 CircuitBreakerConfig::default() 保持一致
+        self.update_provider_health_with_threshold(provider_id, app_type, success, error_msg, 5)
+            .await
+    }
+
+    /// 更新Provider健康状态（带阈值参数）
+    ///
+    /// # Arguments
+    /// * `failure_threshold` - 连续失败多少次后标记为不健康
+    pub async fn update_provider_health_with_threshold(
+        &self,
+        provider_id: &str,
+        app_type: &str,
+        success: bool,
+        error_msg: Option<String>,
+        failure_threshold: u32,
     ) -> Result<(), AppError> {
         let conn = lock_conn!(self.conn);
 
@@ -116,7 +367,7 @@ impl Database {
 
         // 先查询当前状态
         let current = conn.query_row(
-            "SELECT consecutive_failures FROM provider_health 
+            "SELECT consecutive_failures FROM provider_health
              WHERE provider_id = ?1 AND app_type = ?2",
             rusqlite::params![provider_id, app_type],
             |row| Ok(row.get::<_, i64>(0)? as u32),
@@ -128,7 +379,8 @@ impl Database {
         } else {
             // 失败：增加失败计数
             let failures = current.unwrap_or(0) + 1;
-            let healthy = if failures >= 3 { 0 } else { 1 };
+            // 使用传入的阈值而非硬编码
+            let healthy = if failures >= failure_threshold { 0 } else { 1 };
             (healthy, failures)
         };
 
@@ -143,10 +395,10 @@ impl Database {
             "INSERT OR REPLACE INTO provider_health
              (provider_id, app_type, is_healthy, consecutive_failures,
               last_success_at, last_failure_at, last_error, updated_at)
-             VALUES (?1, ?2, ?3, ?4, 
-                     COALESCE(?5, (SELECT last_success_at FROM provider_health 
+             VALUES (?1, ?2, ?3, ?4,
+                     COALESCE(?5, (SELECT last_success_at FROM provider_health
                                    WHERE provider_id = ?1 AND app_type = ?2)),
-                     COALESCE(?6, (SELECT last_failure_at FROM provider_health 
+                     COALESCE(?6, (SELECT last_failure_at FROM provider_health
                                    WHERE provider_id = ?1 AND app_type = ?2)),
                      ?7, ?8)",
             rusqlite::params![
@@ -165,28 +417,116 @@ impl Database {
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    // ==================== Proxy Usage (可选) ====================
-
-    /// 记录代理使用统计
-    #[allow(dead_code)]
-    pub async fn record_proxy_usage(&self, record: &ProxyUsageRecord) -> Result<(), AppError> {
+    /// 重置Provider健康状态
+    pub async fn reset_provider_health(
+        &self,
+        provider_id: &str,
+        app_type: &str,
+    ) -> Result<(), AppError> {
         let conn = lock_conn!(self.conn);
 
         conn.execute(
-            "INSERT INTO proxy_usage 
-             (provider_id, app_type, endpoint, request_tokens, response_tokens,
-              status_code, latency_ms, error, timestamp)
-             VALUES (?1, ?2, ?3, ?4, ?5, ?6, ?7, ?8, ?9)",
+            "DELETE FROM provider_health WHERE provider_id = ?1 AND app_type = ?2",
+            rusqlite::params![provider_id, app_type],
+        )
+        .map_err(|e| AppError::Database(e.to_string()))?;
+
+        log::debug!("Reset health status for provider {provider_id} (app: {app_type})");
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    /// 清空指定应用的健康状态（关闭单个代理时使用）
+    pub async fn clear_provider_health_for_app(&self, app_type: &str) -> Result<(), AppError> {
+        let conn = lock_conn!(self.conn);
+
+        conn.execute(
+            "DELETE FROM provider_health WHERE app_type = ?1",
+            [app_type],
+        )
+        .map_err(|e| AppError::Database(e.to_string()))?;
+
+        log::debug!("Cleared provider health records for app {app_type}");
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    /// 清空所有Provider健康状态（代理停止时调用）
+    pub async fn clear_all_provider_health(&self) -> Result<(), AppError> {
+        let conn = lock_conn!(self.conn);
+
+        conn.execute("DELETE FROM provider_health", [])
+            .map_err(|e| AppError::Database(e.to_string()))?;
+
+        log::debug!("Cleared all provider health records");
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    // ==================== Circuit Breaker Config (Legacy Compatibility) ====================
+
+    /// 获取熔断器配置（兼容旧接口，从 claude 行读取）
+    ///
+    /// 熔断器配置已合并到 proxy_config 表，每 app 独立
+    /// 此方法保留用于兼容旧代码，建议使用 get_proxy_config_for_app
+    pub async fn get_circuit_breaker_config(
+        &self,
+    ) -> Result<crate::proxy::circuit_breaker::CircuitBreakerConfig, AppError> {
+        // 使用 block 限制 conn 的作用域，避免跨 await 持有锁
+        let result = {
+            let conn = lock_conn!(self.conn);
+            conn.query_row(
+                "SELECT circuit_failure_threshold, circuit_success_threshold, circuit_timeout_seconds,
+                        circuit_error_rate_threshold, circuit_min_requests
+                 FROM proxy_config WHERE app_type = 'claude'",
+                [],
+                |row| {
+                    Ok(crate::proxy::circuit_breaker::CircuitBreakerConfig {
+                        failure_threshold: row.get::<_, i32>(0)? as u32,
+                        success_threshold: row.get::<_, i32>(1)? as u32,
+                        timeout_seconds: row.get::<_, i64>(2)? as u64,
+                        error_rate_threshold: row.get(3)?,
+                        min_requests: row.get::<_, i32>(4)? as u32,
+                    })
+                },
+            )
+        };
+        // conn 已在 block 结束时释放
+
+        match result {
+            Ok(config) => Ok(config),
+            Err(rusqlite::Error::QueryReturnedNoRows) => {
+                // 如果不存在，初始化默认配置
+                self.init_proxy_config_rows().await?;
+                Ok(crate::proxy::circuit_breaker::CircuitBreakerConfig::default())
+            }
+            Err(e) => Err(AppError::Database(e.to_string())),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// 更新熔断器配置（兼容旧接口，更新所有三行）
+    ///
+    /// 熔断器配置已合并到 proxy_config 表
+    /// 此方法保留用于兼容旧代码，建议使用 update_proxy_config_for_app
+    pub async fn update_circuit_breaker_config(
+        &self,
+        config: &crate::proxy::circuit_breaker::CircuitBreakerConfig,
+    ) -> Result<(), AppError> {
+        let conn = lock_conn!(self.conn);
+
+        // 更新所有三行的熔断器配置
+        conn.execute(
+            "UPDATE proxy_config SET
+                circuit_failure_threshold = ?1,
+                circuit_success_threshold = ?2,
+                circuit_timeout_seconds = ?3,
+                circuit_error_rate_threshold = ?4,
+                circuit_min_requests = ?5,
+                updated_at = datetime('now')",
             rusqlite::params![
-                &record.provider_id,
-                &record.app_type,
-                &record.endpoint,
-                record.request_tokens,
-                record.response_tokens,
-                record.status_code as i64,
-                record.latency_ms as i64,
-                &record.error,
-                &record.timestamp,
+                config.failure_threshold as i32,
+                config.success_threshold as i32,
+                config.timeout_seconds as i64,
+                config.error_rate_threshold,
+                config.min_requests as i32,
             ],
         )
         .map_err(|e| AppError::Database(e.to_string()))?;
@@ -194,51 +534,84 @@ impl Database {
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    /// 查询最近的使用统计
-    #[allow(dead_code)]
-    pub async fn get_recent_usage(
+    // ==================== Live Backup ====================
+
+    /// 保存 Live 配置备份
+    pub async fn save_live_backup(
         &self,
-        provider_id: &str,
         app_type: &str,
-        limit: usize,
-    ) -> Result<Vec<ProxyUsageRecord>, AppError> {
+        config_json: &str,
+    ) -> Result<(), AppError> {
+        let conn = lock_conn!(self.conn);
+        let now = chrono::Utc::now().to_rfc3339();
+
+        conn.execute(
+            "INSERT OR REPLACE INTO proxy_live_backup (app_type, original_config, backed_up_at)
+             VALUES (?1, ?2, ?3)",
+            rusqlite::params![app_type, config_json, now],
+        )
+        .map_err(|e| AppError::Database(e.to_string()))?;
+
+        log::info!("已备份 {app_type} Live 配置");
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    /// 检查是否存在任意 Live 配置备份
+    pub async fn has_any_live_backup(&self) -> Result<bool, AppError> {
+        let conn = lock_conn!(self.conn);
+        let count: i64 = conn
+            .query_row("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM proxy_live_backup", [], |row| {
+                row.get(0)
+            })
+            .map_err(|e| AppError::Database(e.to_string()))?;
+        Ok(count > 0)
+    }
+
+    /// 获取 Live 配置备份
+    pub async fn get_live_backup(&self, app_type: &str) -> Result<Option<LiveBackup>, AppError> {
         let conn = lock_conn!(self.conn);
 
-        let mut stmt = conn
-            .prepare(
-                "SELECT provider_id, app_type, endpoint, request_tokens, response_tokens,
-                        status_code, latency_ms, error, timestamp
-                 FROM proxy_usage
-                 WHERE provider_id = ?1 AND app_type = ?2
-                 ORDER BY timestamp DESC
-                 LIMIT ?3",
-            )
-            .map_err(|e| AppError::Database(e.to_string()))?;
+        let result = conn.query_row(
+            "SELECT app_type, original_config, backed_up_at FROM proxy_live_backup WHERE app_type = ?1",
+            rusqlite::params![app_type],
+            |row| {
+                Ok(LiveBackup {
+                    app_type: row.get(0)?,
+                    original_config: row.get(1)?,
+                    backed_up_at: row.get(2)?,
+                })
+            },
+        );
 
-        let rows = stmt
-            .query_map(
-                rusqlite::params![provider_id, app_type, limit as i64],
-                |row| {
-                    Ok(ProxyUsageRecord {
-                        provider_id: row.get(0)?,
-                        app_type: row.get(1)?,
-                        endpoint: row.get(2)?,
-                        request_tokens: row.get(3)?,
-                        response_tokens: row.get(4)?,
-                        status_code: row.get::<_, i64>(5)? as u16,
-                        latency_ms: row.get::<_, i64>(6)? as u64,
-                        error: row.get(7)?,
-                        timestamp: row.get(8)?,
-                    })
-                },
-            )
-            .map_err(|e| AppError::Database(e.to_string()))?;
-
-        let mut records = Vec::new();
-        for row in rows {
-            records.push(row.map_err(|e| AppError::Database(e.to_string()))?);
+        match result {
+            Ok(backup) => Ok(Some(backup)),
+            Err(rusqlite::Error::QueryReturnedNoRows) => Ok(None),
+            Err(e) => Err(AppError::Database(e.to_string())),
         }
+    }
 
-        Ok(records)
+    /// 删除 Live 配置备份
+    pub async fn delete_live_backup(&self, app_type: &str) -> Result<(), AppError> {
+        let conn = lock_conn!(self.conn);
+
+        conn.execute(
+            "DELETE FROM proxy_live_backup WHERE app_type = ?1",
+            rusqlite::params![app_type],
+        )
+        .map_err(|e| AppError::Database(e.to_string()))?;
+
+        log::info!("已删除 {app_type} Live 配置备份");
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    /// 删除所有 Live 配置备份
+    pub async fn delete_all_live_backups(&self) -> Result<(), AppError> {
+        let conn = lock_conn!(self.conn);
+
+        conn.execute("DELETE FROM proxy_live_backup", [])
+            .map_err(|e| AppError::Database(e.to_string()))?;
+
+        log::info!("已删除所有 Live 配置备份");
+        Ok(())
     }
 }

src-tauri/src/database/dao/settings.rs

@@ -62,4 +62,70 @@ impl Database {
             Ok(())
         }
     }
+
+    // --- 代理接管状态管理（已废弃，使用 proxy_config.enabled 替代）---
+
+    /// 获取指定应用的代理接管状态
+    ///
+    /// **已废弃**: 请使用 `proxy_config.enabled` 字段替代
+    /// 此方法仅用于数据库迁移时读取旧数据
+    #[deprecated(since = "3.9.0", note = "使用 get_proxy_config_for_app().enabled 替代")]
+    pub fn get_proxy_takeover_enabled(&self, app_type: &str) -> Result<bool, AppError> {
+        let key = format!("proxy_takeover_{app_type}");
+        match self.get_setting(&key)? {
+            Some(value) => Ok(value == "true"),
+            None => Ok(false),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// 设置指定应用的代理接管状态
+    ///
+    /// **已废弃**: 请使用 `proxy_config.enabled` 字段替代
+    #[deprecated(
+        since = "3.9.0",
+        note = "使用 update_proxy_config_for_app() 修改 enabled 字段"
+    )]
+    pub fn set_proxy_takeover_enabled(
+        &self,
+        app_type: &str,
+        enabled: bool,
+    ) -> Result<(), AppError> {
+        let key = format!("proxy_takeover_{app_type}");
+        let value = if enabled { "true" } else { "false" };
+        self.set_setting(&key, value)
+    }
+
+    /// 检查是否有任一应用开启了代理接管
+    ///
+    /// **已废弃**: 请使用 `is_live_takeover_active()` 替代
+    #[deprecated(since = "3.9.0", note = "使用 is_live_takeover_active() 替代")]
+    pub fn has_any_proxy_takeover(&self) -> Result<bool, AppError> {
+        let conn = lock_conn!(self.conn);
+        let count: i64 = conn
+            .query_row(
+                "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM settings WHERE key LIKE 'proxy_takeover_%' AND value = 'true'",
+                [],
+                |row| row.get(0),
+            )
+            .map_err(|e| AppError::Database(e.to_string()))?;
+        Ok(count > 0)
+    }
+
+    /// 清除所有代理接管状态（将所有 proxy_takeover_* 设置为 false）
+    ///
+    /// **已废弃**: settings 表不再用于存储代理状态
+    #[deprecated(
+        since = "3.9.0",
+        note = "使用 update_proxy_config_for_app() 清除各应用的 enabled 字段"
+    )]
+    pub fn clear_all_proxy_takeover(&self) -> Result<(), AppError> {
+        let conn = lock_conn!(self.conn);
+        conn.execute(
+            "UPDATE settings SET value = 'false' WHERE key LIKE 'proxy_takeover_%'",
+            [],
+        )
+        .map_err(|e| AppError::Database(e.to_string()))?;
+        log::info!("已清除所有代理接管状态");
+        Ok(())
+    }
 }

src-tauri/src/database/dao/skills.rs

@@ -13,18 +13,22 @@ impl Database {
     pub fn get_skills(&self) -> Result<IndexMap<String, SkillState>, AppError> {
         let conn = lock_conn!(self.conn);
         let mut stmt = conn
-            .prepare("SELECT key, installed, installed_at FROM skills ORDER BY key ASC")
+            .prepare("SELECT directory, app_type, installed, installed_at FROM skills ORDER BY directory ASC, app_type ASC")
             .map_err(|e| AppError::Database(e.to_string()))?;
 
         let skill_iter = stmt
             .query_map([], |row| {
-                let key: String = row.get(0)?;
-                let installed: bool = row.get(1)?;
-                let installed_at_ts: i64 = row.get(2)?;
+                let directory: String = row.get(0)?;
+                let app_type: String = row.get(1)?;
+                let installed: bool = row.get(2)?;
+                let installed_at_ts: i64 = row.get(3)?;
 
                 let installed_at =
                     chrono::DateTime::from_timestamp(installed_at_ts, 0).unwrap_or_default();
 
+                // 构建复合 key："app_type:directory"
+                let key = format!("{app_type}:{directory}");
+
                 Ok((
                     key,
                     SkillState {
@@ -44,11 +48,21 @@ impl Database {
     }
 
     /// 更新 Skill 状态
+    /// key 格式为 "app_type:directory"
     pub fn update_skill_state(&self, key: &str, state: &SkillState) -> Result<(), AppError> {
+        // 解析 key
+        let (app_type, directory) = if let Some(idx) = key.find(':') {
+            let (app, dir) = key.split_at(idx);
+            (app, &dir[1..]) // 跳过冒号
+        } else {
+            // 向后兼容：如果没有前缀，默认为 claude
+            ("claude", key)
+        };
+
         let conn = lock_conn!(self.conn);
         conn.execute(
-            "INSERT OR REPLACE INTO skills (key, installed, installed_at) VALUES (?1, ?2, ?3)",
-            params![key, state.installed, state.installed_at.timestamp()],
+            "INSERT OR REPLACE INTO skills (directory, app_type, installed, installed_at) VALUES (?1, ?2, ?3, ?4)",
+            params![directory, app_type, state.installed, state.installed_at.timestamp()],
         )
         .map_err(|e| AppError::Database(e.to_string()))?;
         Ok(())

src-tauri/src/database/dao/stream_check.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+//! 流式健康检查日志 DAO
+
+use crate::database::{lock_conn, Database};
+use crate::error::AppError;
+use crate::services::stream_check::{StreamCheckConfig, StreamCheckResult};
+
+impl Database {
+    /// 保存流式检查日志
+    pub fn save_stream_check_log(
+        &self,
+        provider_id: &str,
+        provider_name: &str,
+        app_type: &str,
+        result: &StreamCheckResult,
+    ) -> Result<i64, AppError> {
+        let conn = lock_conn!(self.conn);
+
+        conn.execute(
+            "INSERT INTO stream_check_logs 
+             (provider_id, provider_name, app_type, status, success, message, 
+              response_time_ms, http_status, model_used, retry_count, tested_at)
+             VALUES (?1, ?2, ?3, ?4, ?5, ?6, ?7, ?8, ?9, ?10, ?11)",
+            rusqlite::params![
+                provider_id,
+                provider_name,
+                app_type,
+                format!("{:?}", result.status).to_lowercase(),
+                result.success,
+                result.message,
+                result.response_time_ms.map(|t| t as i64),
+                result.http_status.map(|s| s as i64),
+                result.model_used,
+                result.retry_count as i64,
+                result.tested_at,
+            ],
+        )
+        .map_err(|e| AppError::Database(e.to_string()))?;
+
+        Ok(conn.last_insert_rowid())
+    }
+
+    /// 获取流式检查配置
+    pub fn get_stream_check_config(&self) -> Result<StreamCheckConfig, AppError> {
+        match self.get_setting("stream_check_config")? {
+            Some(json) => serde_json::from_str(&json)
+                .map_err(|e| AppError::Message(format!("解析配置失败: {e}"))),
+            None => Ok(StreamCheckConfig::default()),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// 保存流式检查配置
+    pub fn save_stream_check_config(&self, config: &StreamCheckConfig) -> Result<(), AppError> {
+        let json = serde_json::to_string(config)
+            .map_err(|e| AppError::Message(format!("序列化配置失败: {e}")))?;
+        self.set_setting("stream_check_config", &json)
+    }
+}

src-tauri/src/database/dao/universal_providers.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+//! 统一供应商 (Universal Provider) DAO
+//!
+//! 提供统一供应商的 CRUD 操作。
+
+use crate::database::{lock_conn, to_json_string, Database};
+use crate::error::AppError;
+use crate::provider::UniversalProvider;
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+
+/// 统一供应商的 Settings Key
+const UNIVERSAL_PROVIDERS_KEY: &str = "universal_providers";
+
+impl Database {
+    /// 获取所有统一供应商
+    pub fn get_all_universal_providers(
+        &self,
+    ) -> Result<HashMap<String, UniversalProvider>, AppError> {
+        let conn = lock_conn!(self.conn);
+
+        let mut stmt = conn
+            .prepare("SELECT value FROM settings WHERE key = ?")
+            .map_err(|e| AppError::Database(e.to_string()))?;
+
+        let result: Option<String> = stmt
+            .query_row([UNIVERSAL_PROVIDERS_KEY], |row| row.get(0))
+            .ok();
+
+        match result {
+            Some(json) => serde_json::from_str(&json)
+                .map_err(|e| AppError::Database(format!("解析统一供应商数据失败: {e}"))),
+            None => Ok(HashMap::new()),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// 获取单个统一供应商
+    pub fn get_universal_provider(&self, id: &str) -> Result<Option<UniversalProvider>, AppError> {
+        let providers = self.get_all_universal_providers()?;
+        Ok(providers.get(id).cloned())
+    }
+
+    /// 保存统一供应商（添加或更新）
+    pub fn save_universal_provider(&self, provider: &UniversalProvider) -> Result<(), AppError> {
+        let mut providers = self.get_all_universal_providers()?;
+        providers.insert(provider.id.clone(), provider.clone());
+        self.save_all_universal_providers(&providers)
+    }
+
+    /// 删除统一供应商
+    pub fn delete_universal_provider(&self, id: &str) -> Result<bool, AppError> {
+        let mut providers = self.get_all_universal_providers()?;
+        let existed = providers.remove(id).is_some();
+        if existed {
+            self.save_all_universal_providers(&providers)?;
+        }
+        Ok(existed)
+    }
+
+    /// 保存所有统一供应商（内部方法）
+    fn save_all_universal_providers(
+        &self,
+        providers: &HashMap<String, UniversalProvider>,
+    ) -> Result<(), AppError> {
+        let conn = lock_conn!(self.conn);
+        let json = to_json_string(providers)?;
+
+        conn.execute(
+            "INSERT OR REPLACE INTO settings (key, value) VALUES (?, ?)",
+            [UNIVERSAL_PROVIDERS_KEY, &json],
+        )
+        .map_err(|e| AppError::Database(e.to_string()))?;
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}

src-tauri/src/database/mod.rs

@@ -31,6 +31,9 @@ mod schema;
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests;
 
+// DAO 类型导出供外部使用
+pub use dao::FailoverQueueItem;
+
 use crate::config::get_app_config_dir;
 use crate::error::AppError;
 use rusqlite::Connection;

src-tauri/src/database/schema.rs

@@ -31,19 +31,13 @@ impl Database {
                 icon_color TEXT,
                 meta TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '{}',
                 is_current BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
-                is_proxy_target BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+                in_failover_queue BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
                 PRIMARY KEY (id, app_type)
             )",
             [],
         )
         .map_err(|e| AppError::Database(e.to_string()))?;
 
-        // 尝试添加 is_proxy_target 列（如果表已存在但缺少该列）
-        let _ = conn.execute(
-            "ALTER TABLE providers ADD COLUMN is_proxy_target BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT 0",
-            [],
-        );
-
         // 2. Provider Endpoints 表
         conn.execute(
             "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS provider_endpoints (
@@ -61,45 +55,28 @@ impl Database {
         // 3. MCP Servers 表
         conn.execute(
             "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS mcp_servers (
-                id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
-                name TEXT NOT NULL,
-                server_config TEXT NOT NULL,
-                description TEXT,
-                homepage TEXT,
-                docs TEXT,
-                tags TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '[]',
-                enabled_claude BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
-                enabled_codex BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
-                enabled_gemini BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT 0
-            )",
+            id TEXT PRIMARY KEY, name TEXT NOT NULL, server_config TEXT NOT NULL,
+            description TEXT, homepage TEXT, docs TEXT, tags TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '[]',
+            enabled_claude BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT 0, enabled_codex BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+            enabled_gemini BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT 0
+        )",
             [],
         )
         .map_err(|e| AppError::Database(e.to_string()))?;
 
         // 4. Prompts 表
-        conn.execute(
-            "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS prompts (
-                id TEXT NOT NULL,
-                app_type TEXT NOT NULL,
-                name TEXT NOT NULL,
-                content TEXT NOT NULL,
-                description TEXT,
-                enabled BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT 1,
-                created_at INTEGER,
-                updated_at INTEGER,
-                PRIMARY KEY (id, app_type)
-            )",
-            [],
-        )
-        .map_err(|e| AppError::Database(e.to_string()))?;
+        conn.execute("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS prompts (
+            id TEXT NOT NULL, app_type TEXT NOT NULL, name TEXT NOT NULL, content TEXT NOT NULL,
+            description TEXT, enabled BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT 1, created_at INTEGER, updated_at INTEGER,
+            PRIMARY KEY (id, app_type)
+        )", []).map_err(|e| AppError::Database(e.to_string()))?;
 
         // 5. Skills 表
         conn.execute(
             "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS skills (
-                key TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
-                installed BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
-                installed_at INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0
-            )",
+            directory TEXT NOT NULL, app_type TEXT NOT NULL, installed BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+            installed_at INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0, PRIMARY KEY (directory, app_type)
+        )",
             [],
         )
         .map_err(|e| AppError::Database(e.to_string()))?;
@@ -107,234 +84,213 @@ impl Database {
         // 6. Skill Repos 表
         conn.execute(
             "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS skill_repos (
-                owner TEXT NOT NULL,
-                name TEXT NOT NULL,
-                branch TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'main',
-                enabled BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT 1,
-                PRIMARY KEY (owner, name)
-            )",
+            owner TEXT NOT NULL, name TEXT NOT NULL, branch TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'main',
+            enabled BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT 1, PRIMARY KEY (owner, name)
+        )",
             [],
         )
         .map_err(|e| AppError::Database(e.to_string()))?;
 
-        // 7. Settings 表 (通用配置)
+        // 7. Settings 表
         conn.execute(
-            "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS settings (
-                key TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
-                value TEXT
-            )",
+            "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS settings (key TEXT PRIMARY KEY, value TEXT)",
             [],
         )
         .map_err(|e| AppError::Database(e.to_string()))?;
 
-        // 8. Proxy Config 表 (代理服务器配置)
-        // 代理配置表（单例）
+        // 8. Proxy Config 表（三行结构，app_type 主键）
+        conn.execute("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS proxy_config (
+            app_type TEXT PRIMARY KEY CHECK (app_type IN ('claude','codex','gemini')),
+            proxy_enabled INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0, listen_address TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '127.0.0.1',
+            listen_port INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 5000, enable_logging INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 1,
+            enabled INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0, auto_failover_enabled INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+            max_retries INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 3, streaming_first_byte_timeout INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 30,
+            streaming_idle_timeout INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 60, non_streaming_timeout INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 300,
+            circuit_failure_threshold INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 5, circuit_success_threshold INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 2,
+            circuit_timeout_seconds INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 60, circuit_error_rate_threshold REAL NOT NULL DEFAULT 0.5,
+            circuit_min_requests INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 10,
+            created_at TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT (datetime('now')), updated_at TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT (datetime('now'))
+        )", []).map_err(|e| AppError::Database(e.to_string()))?;
+
+        // 初始化三行数据（每应用不同默认值）
+        //
+        // 兼容旧数据库：
+        // - 老版本 proxy_config 是单例表（没有 app_type 列），此时不能执行三行 seed insert；
+        // - 旧表会在 apply_schema_migrations() 中迁移为三行结构后再插入。
+        if Self::has_column(conn, "proxy_config", "app_type")? {
+            conn.execute(
+                "INSERT OR IGNORE INTO proxy_config (app_type, max_retries,
+                streaming_first_byte_timeout, streaming_idle_timeout, non_streaming_timeout,
+                circuit_failure_threshold, circuit_success_threshold, circuit_timeout_seconds,
+                circuit_error_rate_threshold, circuit_min_requests)
+                VALUES ('claude', 6, 45, 90, 300, 8, 3, 90, 0.6, 15)",
+                [],
+            )
+            .map_err(|e| AppError::Database(e.to_string()))?;
+            conn.execute(
+                "INSERT OR IGNORE INTO proxy_config (app_type, max_retries,
+                streaming_first_byte_timeout, streaming_idle_timeout, non_streaming_timeout,
+                circuit_failure_threshold, circuit_success_threshold, circuit_timeout_seconds,
+                circuit_error_rate_threshold, circuit_min_requests)
+                VALUES ('codex', 3, 30, 60, 300, 5, 2, 60, 0.5, 10)",
+                [],
+            )
+            .map_err(|e| AppError::Database(e.to_string()))?;
+            conn.execute(
+                "INSERT OR IGNORE INTO proxy_config (app_type, max_retries,
+                streaming_first_byte_timeout, streaming_idle_timeout, non_streaming_timeout,
+                circuit_failure_threshold, circuit_success_threshold, circuit_timeout_seconds,
+                circuit_error_rate_threshold, circuit_min_requests)
+                VALUES ('gemini', 5, 30, 60, 300, 5, 2, 60, 0.5, 10)",
+                [],
+            )
+            .map_err(|e| AppError::Database(e.to_string()))?;
+        }
+
+        // 9. Provider Health 表
+        conn.execute("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS provider_health (
+            provider_id TEXT NOT NULL, app_type TEXT NOT NULL, is_healthy INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 1,
+            consecutive_failures INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0, last_success_at TEXT, last_failure_at TEXT,
+            last_error TEXT, updated_at TEXT NOT NULL,
+            PRIMARY KEY (provider_id, app_type),
+            FOREIGN KEY (provider_id, app_type) REFERENCES providers(id, app_type) ON DELETE CASCADE
+        )", []).map_err(|e| AppError::Database(e.to_string()))?;
+
+        // 10. Proxy Request Logs 表
+        conn.execute("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS proxy_request_logs (
+            request_id TEXT PRIMARY KEY, provider_id TEXT NOT NULL, app_type TEXT NOT NULL, model TEXT NOT NULL,
+            input_tokens INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0, output_tokens INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+            cache_read_tokens INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0, cache_creation_tokens INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+            input_cost_usd TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '0', output_cost_usd TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
+            cache_read_cost_usd TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '0', cache_creation_cost_usd TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
+            total_cost_usd TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '0', latency_ms INTEGER NOT NULL, first_token_ms INTEGER,
+            duration_ms INTEGER, status_code INTEGER NOT NULL, error_message TEXT, session_id TEXT,
+            provider_type TEXT, is_streaming INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+            cost_multiplier TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '1.0', created_at INTEGER NOT NULL
+        )", []).map_err(|e| AppError::Database(e.to_string()))?;
+
+        conn.execute("CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_request_logs_provider ON proxy_request_logs(provider_id, app_type)", [])
+            .map_err(|e| AppError::Database(e.to_string()))?;
+        conn.execute("CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_request_logs_created_at ON proxy_request_logs(created_at)", [])
+            .map_err(|e| AppError::Database(e.to_string()))?;
         conn.execute(
-            "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS proxy_config (
-                id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY CHECK (id = 1),
-                enabled INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
-                listen_address TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '127.0.0.1',
-                listen_port INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 5000,
-                max_retries INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 3,
-                request_timeout INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 300,
-                enable_logging INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 1,
-                target_app TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'claude',
-                created_at TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT (datetime('now')),
-                updated_at TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT (datetime('now'))
-            )",
+            "CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_request_logs_model ON proxy_request_logs(model)",
+            [],
+        )
+        .map_err(|e| AppError::Database(e.to_string()))?;
+        conn.execute(
+            "CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_request_logs_session ON proxy_request_logs(session_id)",
+            [],
+        )
+        .map_err(|e| AppError::Database(e.to_string()))?;
+        conn.execute(
+            "CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_request_logs_status ON proxy_request_logs(status_code)",
             [],
         )
         .map_err(|e| AppError::Database(e.to_string()))?;
 
-        // 尝试添加 target_app 列（如果表已存在但缺少该列）
-        // 忽略 "duplicate column name" 错误
+        // 11. Model Pricing 表
+        conn.execute(
+            "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS model_pricing (
+            model_id TEXT PRIMARY KEY, display_name TEXT NOT NULL,
+            input_cost_per_million TEXT NOT NULL, output_cost_per_million TEXT NOT NULL,
+            cache_read_cost_per_million TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
+            cache_creation_cost_per_million TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '0'
+        )",
+            [],
+        )
+        .map_err(|e| AppError::Database(e.to_string()))?;
+
+        // 12. Stream Check Logs 表
+        conn.execute("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS stream_check_logs (
+            id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, provider_id TEXT NOT NULL, provider_name TEXT NOT NULL,
+            app_type TEXT NOT NULL, status TEXT NOT NULL, success INTEGER NOT NULL, message TEXT NOT NULL,
+            response_time_ms INTEGER, http_status INTEGER, model_used TEXT,
+            retry_count INTEGER DEFAULT 0, tested_at INTEGER NOT NULL
+        )", []).map_err(|e| AppError::Database(e.to_string()))?;
+
+        conn.execute(
+            "CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_stream_check_logs_provider
+             ON stream_check_logs(app_type, provider_id, tested_at DESC)",
+            [],
+        )
+        .map_err(|e| AppError::Database(e.to_string()))?;
+
+        // 注意：circuit_breaker_config 已合并到 proxy_config 表中
+
+        // 16. Proxy Live Backup 表 (Live 配置备份)
+        conn.execute(
+            "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS proxy_live_backup (
+            app_type TEXT PRIMARY KEY, original_config TEXT NOT NULL, backed_up_at TEXT NOT NULL
+        )",
+            [],
+        )
+        .map_err(|e| AppError::Database(e.to_string()))?;
+
+        // 尝试添加 live_takeover_active 列到 proxy_config 表
         let _ = conn.execute(
-            "ALTER TABLE proxy_config ADD COLUMN target_app TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'claude'",
+            "ALTER TABLE proxy_config ADD COLUMN live_takeover_active INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0",
             [],
         );
 
-        // 9. Provider Health 表 (Provider健康状态)
-        conn.execute(
-            "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS provider_health (
-                provider_id TEXT NOT NULL,
-                app_type TEXT NOT NULL,
-                is_healthy INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 1,
-                consecutive_failures INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
-                last_success_at TEXT,
-                last_failure_at TEXT,
-                last_error TEXT,
-                updated_at TEXT NOT NULL,
-                PRIMARY KEY (provider_id, app_type),
-                FOREIGN KEY (provider_id, app_type) REFERENCES providers(id, app_type) ON DELETE CASCADE
-            )",
+        // 尝试添加基础配置列到 proxy_config 表（兼容 v3.9.0-2 升级）
+        let _ = conn.execute(
+            "ALTER TABLE proxy_config ADD COLUMN proxy_enabled INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0",
             [],
-        )
-        .map_err(|e| AppError::Database(e.to_string()))?;
+        );
+        let _ = conn.execute(
+            "ALTER TABLE proxy_config ADD COLUMN listen_address TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '127.0.0.1'",
+            [],
+        );
+        let _ = conn.execute(
+            "ALTER TABLE proxy_config ADD COLUMN listen_port INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 5000",
+            [],
+        );
+        let _ = conn.execute(
+            "ALTER TABLE proxy_config ADD COLUMN enable_logging INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 1",
+            [],
+        );
 
-        // 10. Proxy Usage 表 (代理使用统计，可选)
-        conn.execute(
-            "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS proxy_usage (
-                id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
-                provider_id TEXT NOT NULL,
-                app_type TEXT NOT NULL,
-                endpoint TEXT NOT NULL,
-                request_tokens INTEGER,
-                response_tokens INTEGER,
-                status_code INTEGER NOT NULL,
-                latency_ms INTEGER NOT NULL,
-                error TEXT,
-                timestamp TEXT NOT NULL
-            )",
+        // 尝试添加超时配置列到 proxy_config 表
+        let _ = conn.execute(
+            "ALTER TABLE proxy_config ADD COLUMN streaming_first_byte_timeout INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 30",
             [],
-        )
-        .map_err(|e| AppError::Database(e.to_string()))?;
+        );
+        let _ = conn.execute(
+            "ALTER TABLE proxy_config ADD COLUMN streaming_idle_timeout INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 60",
+            [],
+        );
+        let _ = conn.execute(
+            "ALTER TABLE proxy_config ADD COLUMN non_streaming_timeout INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 300",
+            [],
+        );
 
-        // 为 proxy_usage 创建索引
-        conn.execute(
-            "CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_proxy_usage_timestamp
-             ON proxy_usage(timestamp)",
-            [],
-        )
-        .map_err(|e| AppError::Database(e.to_string()))?;
+        // 兼容：若旧版 proxy_config 仍为单例结构（无 app_type），则在启动时直接转换为三行结构
+        // 说明：user_version=2 时不会再触发 v1->v2 迁移，但新代码查询依赖 app_type 列。
+        if Self::table_exists(conn, "proxy_config")?
+            && !Self::has_column(conn, "proxy_config", "app_type")?
+        {
+            Self::migrate_proxy_config_to_per_app(conn)?;
+        }
 
-        conn.execute(
-            "CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_proxy_usage_provider
-             ON proxy_usage(provider_id, app_type)",
-            [],
-        )
-        .map_err(|e| AppError::Database(e.to_string()))?;
+        // 确保 in_failover_queue 列存在（对于已存在的 v2 数据库）
+        Self::add_column_if_missing(
+            conn,
+            "providers",
+            "in_failover_queue",
+            "BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT 0",
+        )?;
 
-        // 11. Proxy Request Logs 表 (详细请求日志)
-        conn.execute(
-            "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS proxy_request_logs (
-                request_id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
-                provider_id TEXT NOT NULL,
-                app_type TEXT NOT NULL,
-                model TEXT NOT NULL,
-                input_tokens INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
-                output_tokens INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
-                cache_read_tokens INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
-                cache_creation_tokens INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
-                input_cost_usd TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
-                output_cost_usd TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
-                cache_read_cost_usd TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
-                cache_creation_cost_usd TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
-                total_cost_usd TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
-                latency_ms INTEGER NOT NULL,
-                first_token_ms INTEGER,
-                duration_ms INTEGER,
-                status_code INTEGER NOT NULL,
-                error_message TEXT,
-                session_id TEXT,
-                provider_type TEXT,
-                is_streaming INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
-                cost_multiplier TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '1.0',
-                created_at INTEGER NOT NULL
-            )",
-            [],
-        )
-        .map_err(|e| AppError::Database(e.to_string()))?;
+        // 删除旧的 failover_queue 表（如果存在）
+        let _ = conn.execute("DROP INDEX IF EXISTS idx_failover_queue_order", []);
+        let _ = conn.execute("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS failover_queue", []);
 
-        conn.execute(
-            "CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_request_logs_provider
-             ON proxy_request_logs(provider_id, app_type)",
+        // 为故障转移队列创建索引（基于 providers 表）
+        let _ = conn.execute(
+            "CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_providers_failover
+             ON providers(app_type, in_failover_queue, sort_index)",
             [],
-        )
-        .map_err(|e| AppError::Database(e.to_string()))?;
-
-        conn.execute(
-            "CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_request_logs_created_at
-             ON proxy_request_logs(created_at)",
-            [],
-        )
-        .map_err(|e| AppError::Database(e.to_string()))?;
-
-        conn.execute(
-            "CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_request_logs_model
-             ON proxy_request_logs(model)",
-            [],
-        )
-        .map_err(|e| AppError::Database(e.to_string()))?;
-
-        conn.execute(
-            "CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_request_logs_session
-             ON proxy_request_logs(session_id)",
-            [],
-        )
-        .map_err(|e| AppError::Database(e.to_string()))?;
-
-        conn.execute(
-            "CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_request_logs_status
-             ON proxy_request_logs(status_code)",
-            [],
-        )
-        .map_err(|e| AppError::Database(e.to_string()))?;
-
-        // 12. Model Pricing 表 (模型定价)
-        conn.execute(
-            "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS model_pricing (
-                model_id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
-                display_name TEXT NOT NULL,
-                input_cost_per_million TEXT NOT NULL,
-                output_cost_per_million TEXT NOT NULL,
-                cache_read_cost_per_million TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
-                cache_creation_cost_per_million TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '0'
-            )",
-            [],
-        )
-        .map_err(|e| AppError::Database(e.to_string()))?;
-
-        // 13. Usage Daily Stats 表 (每日聚合统计)
-        conn.execute(
-            "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS usage_daily_stats (
-                date TEXT NOT NULL,
-                provider_id TEXT NOT NULL,
-                app_type TEXT NOT NULL,
-                model TEXT NOT NULL,
-                request_count INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
-                total_input_tokens INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
-                total_output_tokens INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
-                total_cost_usd TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
-                success_count INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
-                error_count INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
-                PRIMARY KEY (date, provider_id, app_type, model)
-            )",
-            [],
-        )
-        .map_err(|e| AppError::Database(e.to_string()))?;
-
-        // 14. Model Test Logs 表 (模型测试日志，独立于代理使用统计)
-        conn.execute(
-            "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS model_test_logs (
-                id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
-                provider_id TEXT NOT NULL,
-                provider_name TEXT NOT NULL,
-                app_type TEXT NOT NULL,
-                model TEXT NOT NULL,
-                prompt TEXT NOT NULL,
-                success INTEGER NOT NULL,
-                message TEXT NOT NULL,
-                response_time_ms INTEGER,
-                http_status INTEGER,
-                tested_at INTEGER NOT NULL
-            )",
-            [],
-        )
-        .map_err(|e| AppError::Database(e.to_string()))?;
-
-        conn.execute(
-            "CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_model_test_logs_provider
-             ON model_test_logs(provider_id, app_type)",
-            [],
-        )
-        .map_err(|e| AppError::Database(e.to_string()))?;
-
-        conn.execute(
-            "CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_model_test_logs_tested_at
-             ON model_test_logs(tested_at DESC)",
-            [],
-        )
-        .map_err(|e| AppError::Database(e.to_string()))?;
+        );
 
         Ok(())
     }
@@ -369,7 +325,9 @@ impl Database {
                         Self::set_user_version(conn, 1)?;
                     }
                     1 => {
-                        log::info!("迁移数据库从 v1 到 v2（添加使用统计表和完整字段）");
+                        log::info!(
+                            "迁移数据库从 v1 到 v2（添加使用统计表和完整字段，重构 skills 表）"
+                        );
                         Self::migrate_v1_to_v2(conn)?;
                         Self::set_user_version(conn, 2)?;
                     }
@@ -458,7 +416,7 @@ impl Database {
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    /// v1 -> v2 迁移：添加使用统计表和完整字段
+    /// v1 -> v2 迁移：添加使用统计表和完整字段，重构 skills 表
     fn migrate_v1_to_v2(conn: &Connection) -> Result<(), AppError> {
         // providers 表字段
         Self::add_column_if_missing(
@@ -470,37 +428,88 @@ impl Database {
         Self::add_column_if_missing(conn, "providers", "limit_daily_usd", "TEXT")?;
         Self::add_column_if_missing(conn, "providers", "limit_monthly_usd", "TEXT")?;
         Self::add_column_if_missing(conn, "providers", "provider_type", "TEXT")?;
-
-        // proxy_request_logs 表（包含所有字段）
-        conn.execute(
-            "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS proxy_request_logs (
-                request_id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
-                provider_id TEXT NOT NULL,
-                app_type TEXT NOT NULL,
-                model TEXT NOT NULL,
-                input_tokens INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
-                output_tokens INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
-                cache_read_tokens INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
-                cache_creation_tokens INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
-                input_cost_usd TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
-                output_cost_usd TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
-                cache_read_cost_usd TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
-                cache_creation_cost_usd TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
-                total_cost_usd TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
-                latency_ms INTEGER NOT NULL,
-                first_token_ms INTEGER,
-                duration_ms INTEGER,
-                status_code INTEGER NOT NULL,
-                error_message TEXT,
-                session_id TEXT,
-                provider_type TEXT,
-                is_streaming INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
-                cost_multiplier TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '1.0',
-                created_at INTEGER NOT NULL
-            )",
-            [],
+        Self::add_column_if_missing(
+            conn,
+            "providers",
+            "in_failover_queue",
+            "BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT 0",
         )?;
 
+        // 添加代理超时配置字段
+        if Self::table_exists(conn, "proxy_config")? {
+            // 兼容旧版本缺失的基础字段
+            Self::add_column_if_missing(
+                conn,
+                "proxy_config",
+                "proxy_enabled",
+                "INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0",
+            )?;
+            Self::add_column_if_missing(
+                conn,
+                "proxy_config",
+                "listen_address",
+                "TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '127.0.0.1'",
+            )?;
+            Self::add_column_if_missing(
+                conn,
+                "proxy_config",
+                "listen_port",
+                "INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 5000",
+            )?;
+            Self::add_column_if_missing(
+                conn,
+                "proxy_config",
+                "enable_logging",
+                "INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 1",
+            )?;
+
+            Self::add_column_if_missing(
+                conn,
+                "proxy_config",
+                "streaming_first_byte_timeout",
+                "INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 30",
+            )?;
+            Self::add_column_if_missing(
+                conn,
+                "proxy_config",
+                "streaming_idle_timeout",
+                "INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 60",
+            )?;
+            Self::add_column_if_missing(
+                conn,
+                "proxy_config",
+                "non_streaming_timeout",
+                "INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 300",
+            )?;
+        }
+
+        // 删除旧的 failover_queue 表（如果存在）
+        conn.execute("DROP INDEX IF EXISTS idx_failover_queue_order", [])
+            .map_err(|e| AppError::Database(format!("删除 failover_queue 索引失败: {e}")))?;
+        conn.execute("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS failover_queue", [])
+            .map_err(|e| AppError::Database(format!("删除 failover_queue 表失败: {e}")))?;
+
+        // 创建 failover 索引
+        conn.execute(
+            "CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_providers_failover
+             ON providers(app_type, in_failover_queue, sort_index)",
+            [],
+        )
+        .map_err(|e| AppError::Database(format!("创建 failover 索引失败: {e}")))?;
+
+        // proxy_request_logs 表
+        conn.execute("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS proxy_request_logs (
+            request_id TEXT PRIMARY KEY, provider_id TEXT NOT NULL, app_type TEXT NOT NULL, model TEXT NOT NULL,
+            input_tokens INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0, output_tokens INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+            cache_read_tokens INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0, cache_creation_tokens INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+            input_cost_usd TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '0', output_cost_usd TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
+            cache_read_cost_usd TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '0', cache_creation_cost_usd TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
+            total_cost_usd TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '0', latency_ms INTEGER NOT NULL, first_token_ms INTEGER,
+            duration_ms INTEGER, status_code INTEGER NOT NULL, error_message TEXT, session_id TEXT,
+            provider_type TEXT, is_streaming INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+            cost_multiplier TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '1.0', created_at INTEGER NOT NULL
+        )", [])?;
+
         // 为已存在的表添加新字段
         Self::add_column_if_missing(conn, "proxy_request_logs", "provider_type", "TEXT")?;
         Self::add_column_if_missing(
@@ -521,31 +530,11 @@ impl Database {
         // model_pricing 表
         conn.execute(
             "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS model_pricing (
-                model_id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
-                display_name TEXT NOT NULL,
-                input_cost_per_million TEXT NOT NULL,
-                output_cost_per_million TEXT NOT NULL,
-                cache_read_cost_per_million TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
-                cache_creation_cost_per_million TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '0'
-            )",
-            [],
-        )?;
-
-        // usage_daily_stats 表
-        conn.execute(
-            "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS usage_daily_stats (
-                date TEXT NOT NULL,
-                provider_id TEXT NOT NULL,
-                app_type TEXT NOT NULL,
-                model TEXT NOT NULL,
-                request_count INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
-                total_input_tokens INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
-                total_output_tokens INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
-                total_cost_usd TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
-                success_count INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
-                error_count INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
-                PRIMARY KEY (date, provider_id, app_type, model)
-            )",
+            model_id TEXT PRIMARY KEY, display_name TEXT NOT NULL,
+            input_cost_per_million TEXT NOT NULL, output_cost_per_million TEXT NOT NULL,
+            cache_read_cost_per_million TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
+            cache_creation_cost_per_million TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '0'
+        )",
             [],
         )?;
 
@@ -554,6 +543,220 @@ impl Database {
             .map_err(|e| AppError::Database(format!("清空模型定价失败: {e}")))?;
         Self::seed_model_pricing(conn)?;
 
+        // 重构 skills 表（添加 app_type 字段）
+        Self::migrate_skills_table(conn)?;
+
+        // 重构 proxy_config 为三行结构（每应用独立配置）
+        Self::migrate_proxy_config_to_per_app(conn)?;
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    /// 将 proxy_config 迁移为三行结构（每应用独立配置）
+    fn migrate_proxy_config_to_per_app(conn: &Connection) -> Result<(), AppError> {
+        // 检查是否已经是新表结构（幂等性）
+        if !Self::table_exists(conn, "proxy_config")? {
+            // 表不存在，跳过迁移（新安装）
+            return Ok(());
+        }
+
+        if Self::has_column(conn, "proxy_config", "app_type")? {
+            // 已经是三行结构，跳过迁移
+            log::info!("proxy_config 已经是三行结构，跳过迁移");
+            return Ok(());
+        }
+
+        // 读取旧配置
+        let old_config = conn
+            .query_row(
+                "SELECT listen_address, listen_port, max_retries, enable_logging,
+                    streaming_first_byte_timeout, streaming_idle_timeout, non_streaming_timeout
+             FROM proxy_config WHERE id = 1",
+                [],
+                |row| {
+                    Ok((
+                        row.get::<_, String>(0)?,
+                        row.get::<_, i32>(1)?,
+                        row.get::<_, i32>(2)?,
+                        row.get::<_, i32>(3)?,
+                        row.get::<_, i32>(4).unwrap_or(30),
+                        row.get::<_, i32>(5).unwrap_or(60),
+                        row.get::<_, i32>(6).unwrap_or(300),
+                    ))
+                },
+            )
+            .unwrap_or_else(|_| ("127.0.0.1".to_string(), 5000, 3, 1, 30, 60, 300));
+
+        let old_cb = conn.query_row(
+            "SELECT failure_threshold, success_threshold, timeout_seconds, error_rate_threshold, min_requests
+             FROM circuit_breaker_config WHERE id = 1", [],
+            |row| Ok((row.get::<_, i32>(0)?, row.get::<_, i32>(1)?, row.get::<_, i64>(2)?,
+                      row.get::<_, f64>(3)?, row.get::<_, i32>(4)?))
+        ).unwrap_or((5, 2, 60, 0.5, 10));
+
+        let get_bool = |key: &str| -> bool {
+            conn.query_row("SELECT value FROM settings WHERE key = ?", [key], |r| {
+                r.get::<_, String>(0)
+            })
+            .map(|v| v == "true" || v == "1")
+            .unwrap_or(false)
+        };
+
+        let apps = [
+            (
+                "claude",
+                get_bool("proxy_takeover_claude"),
+                get_bool("auto_failover_enabled_claude"),
+                6,
+                45,
+                90,
+                8,
+                3,
+                90,
+                0.6,
+                15,
+            ),
+            (
+                "codex",
+                get_bool("proxy_takeover_codex"),
+                get_bool("auto_failover_enabled_codex"),
+                3,
+                old_config.4,
+                old_config.5,
+                old_cb.0,
+                old_cb.1,
+                old_cb.2,
+                old_cb.3,
+                old_cb.4,
+            ),
+            (
+                "gemini",
+                get_bool("proxy_takeover_gemini"),
+                get_bool("auto_failover_enabled_gemini"),
+                5,
+                old_config.4,
+                old_config.5,
+                old_cb.0,
+                old_cb.1,
+                old_cb.2,
+                old_cb.3,
+                old_cb.4,
+            ),
+        ];
+
+        // 创建新表
+        conn.execute("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS proxy_config_new", [])?;
+        conn.execute("CREATE TABLE proxy_config_new (
+            app_type TEXT PRIMARY KEY CHECK (app_type IN ('claude','codex','gemini')),
+            proxy_enabled INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0, listen_address TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '127.0.0.1',
+            listen_port INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 5000, enable_logging INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 1,
+            enabled INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0, auto_failover_enabled INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+            max_retries INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 3, streaming_first_byte_timeout INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 30,
+            streaming_idle_timeout INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 60, non_streaming_timeout INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 300,
+            circuit_failure_threshold INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 5, circuit_success_threshold INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 2,
+            circuit_timeout_seconds INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 60, circuit_error_rate_threshold REAL NOT NULL DEFAULT 0.5,
+            circuit_min_requests INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 10,
+            created_at TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT (datetime('now')), updated_at TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT (datetime('now'))
+        )", [])?;
+
+        // 插入三行配置
+        for (app, takeover, failover, retries, fb, idle, cb_f, cb_s, cb_t, cb_r, cb_m) in apps {
+            conn.execute(
+                "INSERT INTO proxy_config_new (app_type, proxy_enabled, listen_address, listen_port, enable_logging,
+                 enabled, auto_failover_enabled, max_retries, streaming_first_byte_timeout, streaming_idle_timeout,
+                 non_streaming_timeout, circuit_failure_threshold, circuit_success_threshold, circuit_timeout_seconds,
+                 circuit_error_rate_threshold, circuit_min_requests)
+                 VALUES (?1, 0, ?2, ?3, ?4, ?5, ?6, ?7, ?8, ?9, ?10, ?11, ?12, ?13, ?14, ?15)",
+                rusqlite::params![app, old_config.0, old_config.1, old_config.3,
+                    if takeover { 1 } else { 0 }, if failover { 1 } else { 0 },
+                    retries, fb, idle, old_config.6, cb_f, cb_s, cb_t, cb_r, cb_m]
+            ).map_err(|e| AppError::Database(format!("插入 {app} 配置失败: {e}")))?;
+        }
+
+        // 替换表并清理
+        conn.execute("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS proxy_config", [])?;
+        conn.execute("ALTER TABLE proxy_config_new RENAME TO proxy_config", [])?;
+        conn.execute("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS circuit_breaker_config", [])?;
+        conn.execute("DELETE FROM settings WHERE key LIKE 'proxy_takeover_%'", [])?;
+        conn.execute(
+            "DELETE FROM settings WHERE key LIKE 'auto_failover_enabled_%'",
+            [],
+        )?;
+
+        log::info!("proxy_config 已迁移为三行结构");
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    /// 迁移 skills 表：从单 key 主键改为 (directory, app_type) 复合主键
+    fn migrate_skills_table(conn: &Connection) -> Result<(), AppError> {
+        // 检查是否已经是新表结构
+        if Self::has_column(conn, "skills", "app_type")? {
+            log::info!("skills 表已经包含 app_type 字段，跳过迁移");
+            return Ok(());
+        }
+
+        log::info!("开始迁移 skills 表...");
+
+        // 1. 重命名旧表
+        conn.execute("ALTER TABLE skills RENAME TO skills_old", [])
+            .map_err(|e| AppError::Database(format!("重命名旧 skills 表失败: {e}")))?;
+
+        // 2. 创建新表
+        conn.execute(
+            "CREATE TABLE skills (
+                directory TEXT NOT NULL,
+                app_type TEXT NOT NULL,
+                installed BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+                installed_at INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+                PRIMARY KEY (directory, app_type)
+            )",
+            [],
+        )
+        .map_err(|e| AppError::Database(format!("创建新 skills 表失败: {e}")))?;
+
+        // 3. 迁移数据：解析 key 格式（如 "claude:my-skill" 或 "codex:foo"）
+        //    旧数据如果没有前缀，默认为 claude
+        let mut stmt = conn
+            .prepare("SELECT key, installed, installed_at FROM skills_old")
+            .map_err(|e| AppError::Database(format!("查询旧 skills 数据失败: {e}")))?;
+
+        let old_skills: Vec<(String, bool, i64)> = stmt
+            .query_map([], |row| {
+                Ok((
+                    row.get::<_, String>(0)?,
+                    row.get::<_, bool>(1)?,
+                    row.get::<_, i64>(2)?,
+                ))
+            })
+            .map_err(|e| AppError::Database(format!("读取旧 skills 数据失败: {e}")))?
+            .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()
+            .map_err(|e| AppError::Database(format!("解析旧 skills 数据失败: {e}")))?;
+
+        let count = old_skills.len();
+
+        for (key, installed, installed_at) in old_skills {
+            // 解析 key: "app:directory" 或 "directory"（默认 claude）
+            let (app_type, directory) = if let Some(idx) = key.find(':') {
+                let (app, dir) = key.split_at(idx);
+                (app.to_string(), dir[1..].to_string()) // 跳过冒号
+            } else {
+                ("claude".to_string(), key.clone())
+            };
+
+            conn.execute(
+                "INSERT INTO skills (directory, app_type, installed, installed_at) VALUES (?1, ?2, ?3, ?4)",
+                rusqlite::params![directory, app_type, installed, installed_at],
+            )
+            .map_err(|e| {
+                AppError::Database(format!("迁移 skill {key} 到新表失败: {e}"))
+            })?;
+        }
+
+        // 4. 删除旧表
+        conn.execute("DROP TABLE skills_old", [])
+            .map_err(|e| AppError::Database(format!("删除旧 skills 表失败: {e}")))?;
+
+        log::info!("skills 表迁移完成，共迁移 {count} 条记录");
         Ok(())
     }
 

src-tauri/src/database/tests.rs

@@ -201,6 +201,53 @@ fn migration_aligns_column_defaults_and_types() {
     );
 }
 
+#[test]
+fn create_tables_repairs_legacy_proxy_config_singleton_to_per_app() {
+    let conn = Connection::open_in_memory().expect("open memory db");
+
+    // 模拟测试版 v2：user_version=2，但 proxy_config 仍是单例结构（无 app_type）
+    Database::set_user_version(&conn, 2).expect("set user_version");
+    conn.execute_batch(
+        r#"
+        CREATE TABLE proxy_config (
+            id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
+            enabled INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+            listen_address TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '127.0.0.1',
+            listen_port INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 5000,
+            max_retries INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 3,
+            request_timeout INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 300,
+            enable_logging INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 1,
+            target_app TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'claude',
+            created_at TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT (datetime('now')),
+            updated_at TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT (datetime('now'))
+        );
+        INSERT INTO proxy_config (id, enabled) VALUES (1, 1);
+        "#,
+    )
+    .expect("seed legacy proxy_config");
+
+    Database::create_tables_on_conn(&conn).expect("create tables should repair proxy_config");
+
+    assert!(
+        Database::has_column(&conn, "proxy_config", "app_type").expect("check app_type"),
+        "proxy_config should be migrated to per-app structure"
+    );
+
+    let count: i32 = conn
+        .query_row("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM proxy_config", [], |r| r.get(0))
+        .expect("count rows");
+    assert_eq!(count, 3, "per-app proxy_config should have 3 rows");
+
+    // 新结构下应能按 app_type 查询
+    let _: i32 = conn
+        .query_row(
+            "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM proxy_config WHERE app_type = 'claude'",
+            [],
+            |r| r.get(0),
+        )
+        .expect("query by app_type");
+}
+
 #[test]
 fn dry_run_does_not_write_to_disk() {
     // Create minimal valid config for migration
@@ -245,7 +292,7 @@ fn dry_run_validates_schema_compatibility() {
             meta: None,
             icon: None,
             icon_color: None,
-            is_proxy_target: Some(false),
+            in_failover_queue: false,
         },
     );
 

src-tauri/src/deeplink/mod.rs

@@ -113,4 +113,27 @@ pub struct DeepLinkImportRequest {
     /// Remote config URL
     #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
     pub config_url: Option<String>,
+
+    // ============ Usage script fields (v3.9+) ============
+    /// Whether to enable usage query (default: true if usage_script is provided)
+    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    pub usage_enabled: Option<bool>,
+    /// Base64 encoded usage query script code
+    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    pub usage_script: Option<String>,
+    /// Usage query API key (if different from provider API key)
+    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    pub usage_api_key: Option<String>,
+    /// Usage query base URL (if different from provider endpoint)
+    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    pub usage_base_url: Option<String>,
+    /// Usage query access token (for NewAPI template)
+    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    pub usage_access_token: Option<String>,
+    /// Usage query user ID (for NewAPI template)
+    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    pub usage_user_id: Option<String>,
+    /// Auto query interval in minutes (0 to disable)
+    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    pub usage_auto_interval: Option<u64>,
 }

src-tauri/src/deeplink/parser.rs

@@ -122,6 +122,19 @@ fn parse_provider_deeplink(
     let config_url = params.get("configUrl").cloned();
     let enabled = params.get("enabled").and_then(|v| v.parse::<bool>().ok());
 
+    // Extract usage script fields (v3.9+)
+    let usage_enabled = params
+        .get("usageEnabled")
+        .and_then(|v| v.parse::<bool>().ok());
+    let usage_script = params.get("usageScript").cloned();
+    let usage_api_key = params.get("usageApiKey").cloned();
+    let usage_base_url = params.get("usageBaseUrl").cloned();
+    let usage_access_token = params.get("usageAccessToken").cloned();
+    let usage_user_id = params.get("usageUserId").cloned();
+    let usage_auto_interval = params
+        .get("usageAutoInterval")
+        .and_then(|v| v.parse::<u64>().ok());
+
     Ok(DeepLinkImportRequest {
         version,
         resource,
@@ -146,6 +159,13 @@ fn parse_provider_deeplink(
         config,
         config_format,
         config_url,
+        usage_enabled,
+        usage_script,
+        usage_api_key,
+        usage_base_url,
+        usage_access_token,
+        usage_user_id,
+        usage_auto_interval,
     })
 }
 
@@ -206,6 +226,13 @@ fn parse_prompt_deeplink(
         config: None,
         config_format: None,
         config_url: None,
+        usage_enabled: None,
+        usage_script: None,
+        usage_api_key: None,
+        usage_base_url: None,
+        usage_access_token: None,
+        usage_user_id: None,
+        usage_auto_interval: None,
     })
 }
 
@@ -261,6 +288,13 @@ fn parse_mcp_deeplink(
         directory: None,
         branch: None,
         config_url: None,
+        usage_enabled: None,
+        usage_script: None,
+        usage_api_key: None,
+        usage_base_url: None,
+        usage_access_token: None,
+        usage_user_id: None,
+        usage_auto_interval: None,
     })
 }
 
@@ -309,5 +343,12 @@ fn parse_skill_deeplink(
         config: None,
         config_format: None,
         config_url: None,
+        usage_enabled: None,
+        usage_script: None,
+        usage_api_key: None,
+        usage_base_url: None,
+        usage_access_token: None,
+        usage_user_id: None,
+        usage_auto_interval: None,
     })
 }

src-tauri/src/deeplink/provider.rs

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 use super::utils::{decode_base64_param, infer_homepage_from_endpoint};
 use super::DeepLinkImportRequest;
 use crate::error::AppError;
-use crate::provider::Provider;
+use crate::provider::{Provider, ProviderMeta, UsageScript};
 use crate::services::ProviderService;
 use crate::store::AppState;
 use crate::AppType;
@@ -117,6 +117,9 @@ pub(crate) fn build_provider_from_request(
         AppType::Gemini => build_gemini_settings(request),
     };
 
+    // Build usage script configuration if provided
+    let meta = build_provider_meta(request)?;
+
     let provider = Provider {
         id: String::new(), // Will be generated by caller
         name: request.name.clone().unwrap_or_default(),
@@ -126,15 +129,66 @@ pub(crate) fn build_provider_from_request(
         created_at: None,
         sort_index: None,
         notes: request.notes.clone(),
-        meta: None,
+        meta,
         icon: request.icon.clone(),
         icon_color: None,
-        is_proxy_target: None,
+        in_failover_queue: false,
     };
 
     Ok(provider)
 }
 
+/// Build provider meta with usage script configuration
+fn build_provider_meta(request: &DeepLinkImportRequest) -> Result<Option<ProviderMeta>, AppError> {
+    // Check if any usage script fields are provided
+    if request.usage_script.is_none()
+        && request.usage_enabled.is_none()
+        && request.usage_api_key.is_none()
+        && request.usage_base_url.is_none()
+        && request.usage_access_token.is_none()
+        && request.usage_user_id.is_none()
+        && request.usage_auto_interval.is_none()
+    {
+        return Ok(None);
+    }
+
+    // Decode usage script code if provided
+    let code = if let Some(script_b64) = &request.usage_script {
+        let decoded = decode_base64_param("usage_script", script_b64)?;
+        String::from_utf8(decoded)
+            .map_err(|e| AppError::InvalidInput(format!("Invalid UTF-8 in usage_script: {e}")))?
+    } else {
+        String::new()
+    };
+
+    // Determine enabled state: explicit param > has code > false
+    let enabled = request.usage_enabled.unwrap_or(!code.is_empty());
+
+    // Build UsageScript - use provider's API key and endpoint as defaults
+    let usage_script = UsageScript {
+        enabled,
+        language: "javascript".to_string(),
+        code,
+        timeout: Some(10),
+        api_key: request
+            .usage_api_key
+            .clone()
+            .or_else(|| request.api_key.clone()),
+        base_url: request
+            .usage_base_url
+            .clone()
+            .or_else(|| request.endpoint.clone()),
+        access_token: request.usage_access_token.clone(),
+        user_id: request.usage_user_id.clone(),
+        auto_query_interval: request.usage_auto_interval,
+    };
+
+    Ok(Some(ProviderMeta {
+        usage_script: Some(usage_script),
+        ..Default::default()
+    }))
+}
+
 /// Build Claude settings configuration
 fn build_claude_settings(request: &DeepLinkImportRequest) -> serde_json::Value {
     let mut env = serde_json::Map::new();

src-tauri/src/deeplink/tests.rs

@@ -145,6 +145,13 @@ fn test_build_gemini_provider_with_model() {
         content: None,
         description: None,
         enabled: None,
+        usage_enabled: None,
+        usage_script: None,
+        usage_api_key: None,
+        usage_base_url: None,
+        usage_access_token: None,
+        usage_user_id: None,
+        usage_auto_interval: None,
     };
 
     let provider = build_provider_from_request(&AppType::Gemini, &request).unwrap();
@@ -191,6 +198,13 @@ fn test_build_gemini_provider_without_model() {
         content: None,
         description: None,
         enabled: None,
+        usage_enabled: None,
+        usage_script: None,
+        usage_api_key: None,
+        usage_base_url: None,
+        usage_access_token: None,
+        usage_user_id: None,
+        usage_auto_interval: None,
     };
 
     let provider = build_provider_from_request(&AppType::Gemini, &request).unwrap();
@@ -232,6 +246,13 @@ fn test_parse_and_merge_config_claude() {
         content: None,
         description: None,
         enabled: None,
+        usage_enabled: None,
+        usage_script: None,
+        usage_api_key: None,
+        usage_base_url: None,
+        usage_access_token: None,
+        usage_user_id: None,
+        usage_auto_interval: None,
     };
 
     let merged = parse_and_merge_config(&request).unwrap();
@@ -275,6 +296,13 @@ fn test_parse_and_merge_config_url_override() {
         content: None,
         description: None,
         enabled: None,
+        usage_enabled: None,
+        usage_script: None,
+        usage_api_key: None,
+        usage_base_url: None,
+        usage_access_token: None,
+        usage_user_id: None,
+        usage_auto_interval: None,
     };
 
     let merged = parse_and_merge_config(&request).unwrap();

src-tauri/src/gemini_mcp.rs

@@ -42,8 +42,8 @@ fn write_json_value(path: &Path, value: &Value) -> Result<(), AppError> {
 ///
 /// 执行反向格式转换以保持与统一 MCP 结构的兼容性：
 /// - httpUrl → url + type: "http"
-/// - 仅有 url 字段 → 保持不变（SSE 类型）
-/// - 仅有 command 字段 → 保持不变（stdio 类型）
+/// - 仅有 url 字段 → 补齐 type: "sse"（Gemini 以字段名推断传输类型）
+/// - 仅有 command 字段 → 补齐 type: "stdio"
 pub fn read_mcp_servers_map() -> Result<std::collections::HashMap<String, Value>, AppError> {
     let path = user_config_path();
     if !path.exists() {
@@ -65,8 +65,15 @@ pub fn read_mcp_servers_map() -> Result<std::collections::HashMap<String, Value>
                 obj.insert("url".to_string(), http_url);
                 obj.insert("type".to_string(), Value::String("http".to_string()));
             }
-            // 如果有 url 但没有 type，不添加 type（默认为 SSE）
-            // 如果有 command 但没有 type，不添加 type（默认为 stdio）
+
+            // Gemini CLI 不使用 type 字段：这里补齐成统一结构，便于校验与导入
+            if obj.get("type").is_none() {
+                if obj.contains_key("command") {
+                    obj.insert("type".to_string(), Value::String("stdio".to_string()));
+                } else if obj.contains_key("url") {
+                    obj.insert("type".to_string(), Value::String("sse".to_string()));
+                }
+            }
         }
     }
 

src-tauri/src/lib.rs

@@ -39,8 +39,8 @@ pub use mcp::{
 };
 pub use provider::{Provider, ProviderMeta};
 pub use services::{
-    ConfigService, EndpointLatency, McpService, PromptService, ProviderService, SkillService,
-    SpeedtestService,
+    ConfigService, EndpointLatency, McpService, PromptService, ProviderService, ProxyService,
+    SkillService, SpeedtestService,
 };
 pub use settings::{update_settings, AppSettings};
 pub use store::AppState;
@@ -48,8 +48,9 @@ use tauri_plugin_deep_link::DeepLinkExt;
 use tauri_plugin_dialog::{DialogExt, MessageDialogButtons, MessageDialogKind};
 
 use std::sync::Arc;
-use tauri::tray::{TrayIconBuilder, TrayIconEvent};
 #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
+use tauri::image::Image;
+use tauri::tray::{TrayIconBuilder, TrayIconEvent};
 use tauri::RunEvent;
 use tauri::{Emitter, Manager};
 
@@ -134,6 +135,19 @@ async fn update_tray_menu(
     }
 }
 
+#[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
+fn macos_tray_icon() -> Option<Image<'static>> {
+    const ICON_BYTES: &[u8] = include_bytes!("../icons/tray/macos/statusbar_template_3x.png");
+
+    match Image::from_bytes(ICON_BYTES) {
+        Ok(icon) => Some(icon),
+        Err(err) => {
+            log::warn!("Failed to load macOS tray icon: {err}");
+            None
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 #[cfg_attr(mobile, tauri::mobile_entry_point)]
 pub fn run() {
     let mut builder = tauri::Builder::default();
@@ -209,44 +223,6 @@ pub fn run() {
                     log::warn!("初始化 Updater 插件失败，已跳过：{e}");
                 }
             }
-            #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
-            {
-                // 设置 macOS 标题栏背景色为主界面蓝色
-                if let Some(window) = app.get_webview_window("main") {
-                    use objc2::rc::Retained;
-                    use objc2::runtime::AnyObject;
-                    use objc2_app_kit::NSColor;
-
-                    match window.ns_window() {
-                        Ok(ns_window_ptr) => {
-                            if let Some(ns_window) =
-                                unsafe { Retained::retain(ns_window_ptr as *mut AnyObject) }
-                            {
-                                // 使用与主界面 banner 相同的蓝色 #3498db
-                                // #3498db = RGB(52, 152, 219)
-                                let bg_color = unsafe {
-                                    NSColor::colorWithRed_green_blue_alpha(
-                                        52.0 / 255.0,  // R: 52
-                                        152.0 / 255.0, // G: 152
-                                        219.0 / 255.0, // B: 219
-                                        1.0,           // Alpha: 1.0
-                                    )
-                                };
-
-                                unsafe {
-                                    use objc2::msg_send;
-                                    let _: () =
-                                        msg_send![&*ns_window, setBackgroundColor: &*bg_color];
-                                }
-                            } else {
-                                log::warn!("Failed to retain NSWindow reference");
-                            }
-                        }
-                        Err(e) => log::warn!("Failed to get NSWindow pointer: {e}"),
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-
             // 初始化日志
             if cfg!(debug_assertions) {
                 app.handle().plugin(
@@ -332,6 +308,9 @@ pub fn run() {
 
             let app_state = AppState::new(db);
 
+            // 设置 AppHandle 用于代理故障转移时的 UI 更新
+            app_state.proxy_service.set_app_handle(app.handle().clone());
+
             // ============================================================
             // 按表独立判断的导入逻辑（各类数据独立检查，互不影响）
             // ============================================================
@@ -501,11 +480,26 @@ pub fn run() {
                 })
                 .show_menu_on_left_click(true);
 
-            // 统一使用应用默认图标；待托盘模板图标就绪后再启用
-            if let Some(icon) = app.default_window_icon() {
-                tray_builder = tray_builder.icon(icon.clone());
-            } else {
-                log::warn!("Failed to get default window icon for tray");
+            // 使用平台对应的托盘图标（macOS 使用模板图标适配深浅色）
+            #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
+            {
+                if let Some(icon) = macos_tray_icon() {
+                    tray_builder = tray_builder.icon(icon).icon_as_template(true);
+                } else if let Some(icon) = app.default_window_icon() {
+                    log::warn!("Falling back to default window icon for tray");
+                    tray_builder = tray_builder.icon(icon.clone());
+                } else {
+                    log::warn!("Failed to load macOS tray icon for tray");
+                }
+            }
+
+            #[cfg(not(target_os = "macos"))]
+            {
+                if let Some(icon) = app.default_window_icon() {
+                    tray_builder = tray_builder.icon(icon.clone());
+                } else {
+                    log::warn!("Failed to get default window icon for tray");
+                }
             }
 
             let _tray = tray_builder.build(app)?;
@@ -522,26 +516,33 @@ pub fn run() {
                 }
             }
 
-            // 自动启动代理服务器
+            // 异常退出恢复 + 代理状态自动恢复
             let app_handle = app.handle().clone();
             tauri::async_runtime::spawn(async move {
                 let state = app_handle.state::<AppState>();
-                match state.db.get_proxy_config().await {
-                    Ok(config) => {
-                        if config.enabled {
-                            log::info!("代理服务配置为启用，正在启动...");
-                            match state.proxy_service.start().await {
-                                Ok(info) => log::info!(
-                                    "代理服务器自动启动成功: {}:{}",
-                                    info.address,
-                                    info.port
-                                ),
-                                Err(e) => log::error!("代理服务器自动启动失败: {e}"),
-                            }
-                        }
+
+                // 检查是否有 Live 备份（表示上次异常退出时可能处于接管状态）
+                let has_backups = match state.db.has_any_live_backup().await {
+                    Ok(v) => v,
+                    Err(e) => {
+                        log::error!("检查 Live 备份失败: {e}");
+                        false
+                    }
+                };
+                // 检查 Live 配置是否仍处于被接管状态（包含占位符）
+                let live_taken_over = state.proxy_service.detect_takeover_in_live_configs();
+
+                if has_backups || live_taken_over {
+                    log::warn!("检测到上次异常退出（存在接管残留），正在恢复 Live 配置...");
+                    if let Err(e) = state.proxy_service.recover_from_crash().await {
+                        log::error!("恢复 Live 配置失败: {e}");
+                    } else {
+                        log::info!("Live 配置已恢复");
                     }
-                    Err(e) => log::error!("启动时获取代理配置失败: {e}"),
                 }
+
+                // 检查 settings 表中的代理状态，自动恢复代理服务
+                restore_proxy_state_on_startup(&state).await;
             });
 
             Ok(())
@@ -553,7 +554,6 @@ pub fn run() {
             commands::update_provider,
             commands::delete_provider,
             commands::switch_provider,
-            commands::set_proxy_target_provider,
             commands::import_default_config,
             commands::get_claude_config_status,
             commands::get_config_status,
@@ -580,6 +580,8 @@ pub fn run() {
             commands::read_claude_plugin_config,
             commands::apply_claude_plugin_config,
             commands::is_claude_plugin_applied,
+            commands::apply_claude_onboarding_skip,
+            commands::clear_claude_onboarding_skip,
             // Claude MCP management
             commands::get_claude_mcp_status,
             commands::read_claude_mcp_config,
@@ -594,7 +596,7 @@ pub fn run() {
             commands::upsert_mcp_server_in_config,
             commands::delete_mcp_server_in_config,
             commands::set_mcp_enabled,
-            // v3.7.0: Unified MCP management
+            // Unified MCP management
             commands::get_mcp_servers,
             commands::upsert_mcp_server,
             commands::delete_mcp_server,
@@ -635,8 +637,11 @@ pub fn run() {
             commands::restore_env_backup,
             // Skill management
             commands::get_skills,
+            commands::get_skills_for_app,
             commands::install_skill,
+            commands::install_skill_for_app,
             commands::uninstall_skill,
+            commands::uninstall_skill_for_app,
             commands::get_skill_repos,
             commands::add_skill_repo,
             commands::remove_skill_repo,
@@ -645,11 +650,33 @@ pub fn run() {
             commands::get_auto_launch_status,
             // Proxy server management
             commands::start_proxy_server,
-            commands::stop_proxy_server,
+            commands::stop_proxy_with_restore,
+            commands::get_proxy_takeover_status,
+            commands::set_proxy_takeover_for_app,
             commands::get_proxy_status,
             commands::get_proxy_config,
             commands::update_proxy_config,
+            // Global & Per-App Config
+            commands::get_global_proxy_config,
+            commands::update_global_proxy_config,
+            commands::get_proxy_config_for_app,
+            commands::update_proxy_config_for_app,
             commands::is_proxy_running,
+            commands::is_live_takeover_active,
+            commands::switch_proxy_provider,
+            // Proxy failover commands
+            commands::get_provider_health,
+            commands::reset_circuit_breaker,
+            commands::get_circuit_breaker_config,
+            commands::update_circuit_breaker_config,
+            commands::get_circuit_breaker_stats,
+            // Failover queue management
+            commands::get_failover_queue,
+            commands::get_available_providers_for_failover,
+            commands::add_to_failover_queue,
+            commands::remove_from_failover_queue,
+            commands::get_auto_failover_enabled,
+            commands::set_auto_failover_enabled,
             // Usage statistics
             commands::get_usage_summary,
             commands::get_usage_trends,
@@ -661,13 +688,18 @@ pub fn run() {
             commands::update_model_pricing,
             commands::delete_model_pricing,
             commands::check_provider_limits,
-            // Model testing
-            commands::test_provider_model,
-            commands::test_all_providers_model,
-            commands::get_model_test_config,
-            commands::save_model_test_config,
-            commands::get_model_test_logs,
-            commands::cleanup_model_test_logs,
+            // Stream health check
+            commands::stream_check_provider,
+            commands::stream_check_all_providers,
+            commands::get_stream_check_config,
+            commands::save_stream_check_config,
+            commands::get_tool_versions,
+            // Universal Provider management
+            commands::get_universal_providers,
+            commands::get_universal_provider,
+            commands::upsert_universal_provider,
+            commands::delete_universal_provider,
+            commands::sync_universal_provider,
         ]);
 
     let app = builder
@@ -675,6 +707,26 @@ pub fn run() {
         .expect("error while running tauri application");
 
     app.run(|app_handle, event| {
+        // 处理退出请求（所有平台）
+        if let RunEvent::ExitRequested { api, .. } = &event {
+            log::info!("收到退出请求，开始清理...");
+            // 阻止立即退出，执行清理
+            api.prevent_exit();
+
+            let app_handle = app_handle.clone();
+            tauri::async_runtime::spawn(async move {
+                cleanup_before_exit(&app_handle).await;
+                log::info!("清理完成，退出应用");
+
+                // 短暂等待确保所有 I/O 操作（如数据库写入）刷新到磁盘
+                tokio::time::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_millis(100)).await;
+
+                // 使用 std::process::exit 避免再次触发 ExitRequested
+                std::process::exit(0);
+            });
+            return;
+        }
+
         #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
         {
             match event {
@@ -754,6 +806,103 @@ pub fn run() {
     });
 }
 
+// ============================================================
+// 应用退出清理
+// ============================================================
+
+/// 应用退出前的清理工作
+///
+/// 在应用退出前检查代理服务器状态，如果正在运行则停止代理并恢复 Live 配置。
+/// 确保 Claude Code/Codex/Gemini 的配置不会处于损坏状态。
+/// 使用 stop_with_restore_keep_state 保留 settings 表中的代理状态，下次启动时自动恢复。
+pub async fn cleanup_before_exit(app_handle: &tauri::AppHandle) {
+    if let Some(state) = app_handle.try_state::<store::AppState>() {
+        let proxy_service = &state.proxy_service;
+
+        // 退出时也需要兜底：代理可能已崩溃/未运行，但 Live 接管残留仍在（占位符/备份）。
+        let has_backups = match state.db.has_any_live_backup().await {
+            Ok(v) => v,
+            Err(e) => {
+                log::error!("退出时检查 Live 备份失败: {e}");
+                false
+            }
+        };
+        let live_taken_over = proxy_service.detect_takeover_in_live_configs();
+        let needs_restore = has_backups || live_taken_over;
+
+        if needs_restore {
+            log::info!("检测到接管残留，开始恢复 Live 配置（保留代理状态）...");
+            // 使用 keep_state 版本，保留 settings 表中的代理状态
+            if let Err(e) = proxy_service.stop_with_restore_keep_state().await {
+                log::error!("退出时恢复 Live 配置失败: {e}");
+            } else {
+                log::info!("已恢复 Live 配置（代理状态已保留，下次启动将自动恢复）");
+            }
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // 非接管模式：代理在运行则仅停止代理
+        if proxy_service.is_running().await {
+            log::info!("检测到代理服务器正在运行，开始停止...");
+            if let Err(e) = proxy_service.stop().await {
+                log::error!("退出时停止代理失败: {e}");
+            }
+            log::info!("代理服务器清理完成");
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// ============================================================
+// 启动时恢复代理状态
+// ============================================================
+
+/// 启动时根据 proxy_config 表中的代理状态自动恢复代理服务
+///
+/// 检查 `proxy_config.enabled` 字段，如果有任一应用的状态为 `true`，
+/// 则自动启动代理服务并接管对应应用的 Live 配置。
+async fn restore_proxy_state_on_startup(state: &store::AppState) {
+    // 收集需要恢复接管的应用列表（从 proxy_config.enabled 读取）
+    let mut apps_to_restore = Vec::new();
+    for app_type in ["claude", "codex", "gemini"] {
+        if let Ok(config) = state.db.get_proxy_config_for_app(app_type).await {
+            if config.enabled {
+                apps_to_restore.push(app_type);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if apps_to_restore.is_empty() {
+        log::debug!("启动时无需恢复代理状态");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    log::info!("检测到上次代理状态需要恢复，应用列表: {apps_to_restore:?}");
+
+    // 逐个恢复接管状态
+    for app_type in apps_to_restore {
+        match state
+            .proxy_service
+            .set_takeover_for_app(app_type, true)
+            .await
+        {
+            Ok(()) => {
+                log::info!("✓ 已恢复 {app_type} 的代理接管状态");
+            }
+            Err(e) => {
+                log::error!("✗ 恢复 {app_type} 的代理接管状态失败: {e}");
+                // 失败时清除该应用的状态，避免下次启动再次尝试
+                if let Err(clear_err) = state
+                    .proxy_service
+                    .set_takeover_for_app(app_type, false)
+                    .await
+                {
+                    log::error!("清除 {app_type} 代理状态失败: {clear_err}");
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 // ============================================================
 // 迁移错误对话框辅助函数
 // ============================================================

src-tauri/src/mcp/claude.rs

@@ -8,6 +8,12 @@ use crate::error::AppError;
 
 use super::validation::{extract_server_spec, validate_server_spec};
 
+fn should_sync_claude_mcp() -> bool {
+    // Claude 未安装/未初始化时：通常 ~/.claude 目录与 ~/.claude.json 都不存在。
+    // 按用户偏好：此时跳过写入/删除，不创建任何文件或目录。
+    crate::config::get_claude_config_dir().exists() || crate::config::get_claude_mcp_path().exists()
+}
+
 /// 返回已启用的 MCP 服务器（过滤 enabled==true）
 fn collect_enabled_servers(cfg: &McpConfig) -> HashMap<String, Value> {
     let mut out = HashMap::new();
@@ -33,6 +39,9 @@ fn collect_enabled_servers(cfg: &McpConfig) -> HashMap<String, Value> {
 
 /// 将 config.json 中 enabled==true 的项投影写入 ~/.claude.json
 pub fn sync_enabled_to_claude(config: &MultiAppConfig) -> Result<(), AppError> {
+    if !should_sync_claude_mcp() {
+        return Ok(());
+    }
     let enabled = collect_enabled_servers(&config.mcp.claude);
     crate::claude_mcp::set_mcp_servers_map(&enabled)
 }
@@ -107,6 +116,9 @@ pub fn sync_single_server_to_claude(
     id: &str,
     server_spec: &Value,
 ) -> Result<(), AppError> {
+    if !should_sync_claude_mcp() {
+        return Ok(());
+    }
     // 读取现有的 MCP 配置
     let current = crate::claude_mcp::read_mcp_servers_map()?;
 
@@ -120,6 +132,9 @@ pub fn sync_single_server_to_claude(
 
 /// 从 Claude live 配置中移除单个 MCP 服务器
 pub fn remove_server_from_claude(id: &str) -> Result<(), AppError> {
+    if !should_sync_claude_mcp() {
+        return Ok(());
+    }
     // 读取现有的 MCP 配置
     let mut current = crate::claude_mcp::read_mcp_servers_map()?;
 

src-tauri/src/mcp/codex.rs

@@ -13,6 +13,12 @@ use crate::error::AppError;
 
 use super::validation::{extract_server_spec, validate_server_spec};
 
+fn should_sync_codex_mcp() -> bool {
+    // Codex 未安装/未初始化时：~/.codex 目录不存在。
+    // 按用户偏好：目录缺失时跳过写入/删除，不创建任何文件或目录。
+    crate::codex_config::get_codex_config_dir().exists()
+}
+
 /// 返回已启用的 MCP 服务器（过滤 enabled==true）
 fn collect_enabled_servers(cfg: &McpConfig) -> HashMap<String, Value> {
     let mut out = HashMap::new();
@@ -273,6 +279,9 @@ pub fn import_from_codex(config: &mut MultiAppConfig) -> Result<usize, AppError>
 /// - 仅更新 `mcp_servers` 表，保留其它键
 /// - 仅写入启用项；无启用项时清理 mcp_servers 表
 pub fn sync_enabled_to_codex(config: &MultiAppConfig) -> Result<(), AppError> {
+    if !should_sync_codex_mcp() {
+        return Ok(());
+    }
     use toml_edit::{Item, Table};
 
     // 1) 收集启用项（Codex 维度）
@@ -339,6 +348,9 @@ pub fn sync_single_server_to_codex(
     id: &str,
     server_spec: &Value,
 ) -> Result<(), AppError> {
+    if !should_sync_codex_mcp() {
+        return Ok(());
+    }
     use toml_edit::Item;
 
     // 读取现有的 config.toml
@@ -347,9 +359,14 @@ pub fn sync_single_server_to_codex(
     let mut doc = if config_path.exists() {
         let content =
             std::fs::read_to_string(&config_path).map_err(|e| AppError::io(&config_path, e))?;
-        content
-            .parse::<toml_edit::DocumentMut>()
-            .map_err(|e| AppError::McpValidation(format!("解析 Codex config.toml 失败: {e}")))?
+        // 尝试解析现有配置，如果失败则创建新文档（容错处理）
+        match content.parse::<toml_edit::DocumentMut>() {
+            Ok(doc) => doc,
+            Err(e) => {
+                log::warn!("解析 Codex config.toml 失败: {e}，将创建新配置");
+                toml_edit::DocumentMut::new()
+            }
+        }
     } else {
         toml_edit::DocumentMut::new()
     };
@@ -376,7 +393,8 @@ pub fn sync_single_server_to_codex(
     doc["mcp_servers"][id] = Item::Table(toml_table);
 
     // 写回文件
-    std::fs::write(&config_path, doc.to_string()).map_err(|e| AppError::io(&config_path, e))?;
+    let new_text = doc.to_string();
+    crate::config::write_text_file(&config_path, &new_text)?;
 
     Ok(())
 }
@@ -384,6 +402,9 @@ pub fn sync_single_server_to_codex(
 /// 从 Codex live 配置中移除单个 MCP 服务器
 /// 从正确的 [mcp_servers] 表中删除，同时清理可能存在于错误位置 [mcp.servers] 的数据
 pub fn remove_server_from_codex(id: &str) -> Result<(), AppError> {
+    if !should_sync_codex_mcp() {
+        return Ok(());
+    }
     let config_path = crate::codex_config::get_codex_config_path();
 
     if !config_path.exists() {
@@ -393,9 +414,14 @@ pub fn remove_server_from_codex(id: &str) -> Result<(), AppError> {
     let content =
         std::fs::read_to_string(&config_path).map_err(|e| AppError::io(&config_path, e))?;
 
-    let mut doc = content
-        .parse::<toml_edit::DocumentMut>()
-        .map_err(|e| AppError::McpValidation(format!("解析 Codex config.toml 失败: {e}")))?;
+    // 尝试解析现有配置，如果失败则直接返回（无法删除不存在的内容）
+    let mut doc = match content.parse::<toml_edit::DocumentMut>() {
+        Ok(doc) => doc,
+        Err(e) => {
+            log::warn!("解析 Codex config.toml 失败: {e}，跳过删除操作");
+            return Ok(());
+        }
+    };
 
     // 从正确的位置删除：[mcp_servers]
     if let Some(mcp_servers) = doc.get_mut("mcp_servers").and_then(|s| s.as_table_mut()) {
@@ -412,7 +438,8 @@ pub fn remove_server_from_codex(id: &str) -> Result<(), AppError> {
     }
 
     // 写回文件
-    std::fs::write(&config_path, doc.to_string()).map_err(|e| AppError::io(&config_path, e))?;
+    let new_text = doc.to_string();
+    crate::config::write_text_file(&config_path, &new_text)?;
 
     Ok(())
 }

src-tauri/src/mcp/gemini.rs

@@ -8,6 +8,12 @@ use crate::error::AppError;
 
 use super::validation::{extract_server_spec, validate_server_spec};
 
+fn should_sync_gemini_mcp() -> bool {
+    // Gemini 未安装/未初始化时：~/.gemini 目录不存在。
+    // 按用户偏好：目录缺失时跳过写入/删除，不创建任何文件或目录。
+    crate::gemini_config::get_gemini_dir().exists()
+}
+
 /// 返回已启用的 MCP 服务器（过滤 enabled==true）
 fn collect_enabled_servers(cfg: &McpConfig) -> HashMap<String, Value> {
     let mut out = HashMap::new();
@@ -33,6 +39,9 @@ fn collect_enabled_servers(cfg: &McpConfig) -> HashMap<String, Value> {
 
 /// 将 config.json 中 Gemini 的 enabled==true 项写入 Gemini MCP 配置
 pub fn sync_enabled_to_gemini(config: &MultiAppConfig) -> Result<(), AppError> {
+    if !should_sync_gemini_mcp() {
+        return Ok(());
+    }
     let enabled = collect_enabled_servers(&config.mcp.gemini);
     crate::gemini_mcp::set_mcp_servers_map(&enabled)
 }
@@ -103,6 +112,9 @@ pub fn sync_single_server_to_gemini(
     id: &str,
     server_spec: &Value,
 ) -> Result<(), AppError> {
+    if !should_sync_gemini_mcp() {
+        return Ok(());
+    }
     // 读取现有的 MCP 配置
     let mut current = crate::gemini_mcp::read_mcp_servers_map()?;
 
@@ -115,6 +127,9 @@ pub fn sync_single_server_to_gemini(
 
 /// 从 Gemini live 配置中移除单个 MCP 服务器
 pub fn remove_server_from_gemini(id: &str) -> Result<(), AppError> {
+    if !should_sync_gemini_mcp() {
+        return Ok(());
+    }
     // 读取现有的 MCP 配置
     let mut current = crate::gemini_mcp::read_mcp_servers_map()?;
 

src-tauri/src/provider.rs

@@ -36,10 +36,10 @@ pub struct Provider {
     #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
     #[serde(rename = "iconColor")]
     pub icon_color: Option<String>,
-    /// 是否为代理目标（数据库专用字段，不写入配置文件）
-    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
-    #[serde(rename = "isProxyTarget")]
-    pub is_proxy_target: Option<bool>,
+    /// 是否加入故障转移队列
+    #[serde(default)]
+    #[serde(rename = "inFailoverQueue")]
+    pub in_failover_queue: bool,
 }
 
 impl Provider {
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ impl Provider {
             meta: None,
             icon: None,
             icon_color: None,
-            is_proxy_target: None,
+            in_failover_queue: false,
         }
     }
 }
@@ -173,3 +173,286 @@ impl ProviderManager {
         &self.providers
     }
 }
+
+// ============================================================================
+// 统一供应商（Universal Provider）- 跨应用共享配置
+// ============================================================================
+
+/// 统一供应商的应用启用状态
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, Default)]
+pub struct UniversalProviderApps {
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub claude: bool,
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub codex: bool,
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub gemini: bool,
+}
+
+/// Claude 模型配置
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, Default)]
+pub struct ClaudeModelConfig {
+    /// 主模型
+    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    pub model: Option<String>,
+    /// Haiku 默认模型
+    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    #[serde(rename = "haikuModel")]
+    pub haiku_model: Option<String>,
+    /// Sonnet 默认模型
+    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    #[serde(rename = "sonnetModel")]
+    pub sonnet_model: Option<String>,
+    /// Opus 默认模型
+    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    #[serde(rename = "opusModel")]
+    pub opus_model: Option<String>,
+}
+
+/// Codex 模型配置
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, Default)]
+pub struct CodexModelConfig {
+    /// 模型名称
+    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    pub model: Option<String>,
+    /// 推理强度
+    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    #[serde(rename = "reasoningEffort")]
+    pub reasoning_effort: Option<String>,
+}
+
+/// Gemini 模型配置
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, Default)]
+pub struct GeminiModelConfig {
+    /// 模型名称
+    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    pub model: Option<String>,
+}
+
+/// 各应用的模型配置
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, Default)]
+pub struct UniversalProviderModels {
+    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    pub claude: Option<ClaudeModelConfig>,
+    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    pub codex: Option<CodexModelConfig>,
+    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    pub gemini: Option<GeminiModelConfig>,
+}
+
+/// 统一供应商（跨应用共享配置）
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct UniversalProvider {
+    /// 唯一标识
+    pub id: String,
+    /// 供应商名称
+    pub name: String,
+    /// 供应商类型（如 "newapi", "custom"）
+    #[serde(rename = "providerType")]
+    pub provider_type: String,
+    /// 应用启用状态
+    pub apps: UniversalProviderApps,
+    /// API 基础地址
+    #[serde(rename = "baseUrl")]
+    pub base_url: String,
+    /// API 密钥
+    #[serde(rename = "apiKey")]
+    pub api_key: String,
+    /// 各应用的模型配置
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub models: UniversalProviderModels,
+    /// 网站链接
+    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    #[serde(rename = "websiteUrl")]
+    pub website_url: Option<String>,
+    /// 备注信息
+    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    pub notes: Option<String>,
+    /// 图标名称
+    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    pub icon: Option<String>,
+    /// 图标颜色
+    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    #[serde(rename = "iconColor")]
+    pub icon_color: Option<String>,
+    /// 元数据
+    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    pub meta: Option<ProviderMeta>,
+    /// 创建时间戳
+    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    #[serde(rename = "createdAt")]
+    pub created_at: Option<i64>,
+    /// 排序索引
+    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    #[serde(rename = "sortIndex")]
+    pub sort_index: Option<usize>,
+}
+
+impl UniversalProvider {
+    /// 创建新的统一供应商
+    pub fn new(
+        id: String,
+        name: String,
+        provider_type: String,
+        base_url: String,
+        api_key: String,
+    ) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            id,
+            name,
+            provider_type,
+            apps: UniversalProviderApps::default(),
+            base_url,
+            api_key,
+            models: UniversalProviderModels::default(),
+            website_url: None,
+            notes: None,
+            icon: None,
+            icon_color: None,
+            meta: None,
+            created_at: Some(chrono::Utc::now().timestamp_millis()),
+            sort_index: None,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// 生成 Claude 供应商配置
+    pub fn to_claude_provider(&self) -> Option<Provider> {
+        if !self.apps.claude {
+            return None;
+        }
+
+        let models = self.models.claude.as_ref();
+        let model = models
+            .and_then(|m| m.model.clone())
+            .unwrap_or_else(|| "claude-sonnet-4-20250514".to_string());
+        let haiku = models
+            .and_then(|m| m.haiku_model.clone())
+            .unwrap_or_else(|| model.clone());
+        let sonnet = models
+            .and_then(|m| m.sonnet_model.clone())
+            .unwrap_or_else(|| model.clone());
+        let opus = models
+            .and_then(|m| m.opus_model.clone())
+            .unwrap_or_else(|| model.clone());
+
+        let settings_config = serde_json::json!({
+            "env": {
+                "ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL": self.base_url,
+                "ANTHROPIC_AUTH_TOKEN": self.api_key,
+                "ANTHROPIC_MODEL": model,
+                "ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_HAIKU_MODEL": haiku,
+                "ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_SONNET_MODEL": sonnet,
+                "ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_OPUS_MODEL": opus,
+            }
+        });
+
+        Some(Provider {
+            id: format!("universal-claude-{}", self.id),
+            name: self.name.clone(),
+            settings_config,
+            website_url: self.website_url.clone(),
+            category: Some("aggregator".to_string()),
+            created_at: self.created_at,
+            sort_index: self.sort_index,
+            notes: self.notes.clone(),
+            meta: self.meta.clone(),
+            icon: self.icon.clone(),
+            icon_color: self.icon_color.clone(),
+            in_failover_queue: false,
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// 生成 Codex 供应商配置
+    pub fn to_codex_provider(&self) -> Option<Provider> {
+        if !self.apps.codex {
+            return None;
+        }
+
+        let models = self.models.codex.as_ref();
+        let model = models
+            .and_then(|m| m.model.clone())
+            .unwrap_or_else(|| "gpt-4o".to_string());
+        let reasoning_effort = models
+            .and_then(|m| m.reasoning_effort.clone())
+            .unwrap_or_else(|| "high".to_string());
+
+        // 确保 base_url 以 /v1 结尾（Codex 使用 OpenAI 兼容 API）
+        let codex_base_url = if self.base_url.ends_with("/v1") {
+            self.base_url.clone()
+        } else {
+            format!("{}/v1", self.base_url.trim_end_matches('/'))
+        };
+
+        // 生成 Codex 的 config.toml 内容
+        let config_toml = format!(
+            r#"model_provider = "newapi"
+model = "{}"
+model_reasoning_effort = "{}"
+disable_response_storage = true
+
+[model_providers.newapi]
+name = "NewAPI"
+base_url = "{}"
+wire_api = "responses"
+requires_openai_auth = true"#,
+            model, reasoning_effort, codex_base_url
+        );
+
+        let settings_config = serde_json::json!({
+            "auth": {
+                "OPENAI_API_KEY": self.api_key
+            },
+            "config": config_toml
+        });
+
+        Some(Provider {
+            id: format!("universal-codex-{}", self.id),
+            name: self.name.clone(),
+            settings_config,
+            website_url: self.website_url.clone(),
+            category: Some("aggregator".to_string()),
+            created_at: self.created_at,
+            sort_index: self.sort_index,
+            notes: self.notes.clone(),
+            meta: self.meta.clone(),
+            icon: self.icon.clone(),
+            icon_color: self.icon_color.clone(),
+            in_failover_queue: false,
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// 生成 Gemini 供应商配置
+    pub fn to_gemini_provider(&self) -> Option<Provider> {
+        if !self.apps.gemini {
+            return None;
+        }
+
+        let models = self.models.gemini.as_ref();
+        let model = models
+            .and_then(|m| m.model.clone())
+            .unwrap_or_else(|| "gemini-2.5-pro".to_string());
+
+        let settings_config = serde_json::json!({
+            "env": {
+                "GOOGLE_GEMINI_BASE_URL": self.base_url,
+                "GEMINI_API_KEY": self.api_key,
+                "GEMINI_MODEL": model,
+            }
+        });
+
+        Some(Provider {
+            id: format!("universal-gemini-{}", self.id),
+            name: self.name.clone(),
+            settings_config,
+            website_url: self.website_url.clone(),
+            category: Some("aggregator".to_string()),
+            created_at: self.created_at,
+            sort_index: self.sort_index,
+            notes: self.notes.clone(),
+            meta: self.meta.clone(),
+            icon: self.icon.clone(),
+            icon_color: self.icon_color.clone(),
+            in_failover_queue: false,
+        })
+    }
+}

src-tauri/src/proxy/circuit_breaker.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,506 @@
+//! 熔断器模块
+//!
+//! 实现熔断器模式，用于防止向不健康的供应商发送请求
+
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicU32, Ordering};
+use std::sync::Arc;
+use std::time::Instant;
+use tokio::sync::RwLock;
+
+/// 熔断器状态
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")]
+pub enum CircuitState {
+    /// 关闭状态 - 正常工作
+    Closed,
+    /// 打开状态 - 熔断激活，拒绝请求
+    Open,
+    /// 半开状态 - 尝试恢复，允许部分请求通过
+    HalfOpen,
+}
+
+impl std::fmt::Display for CircuitState {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
+        match self {
+            CircuitState::Closed => write!(f, "closed"),
+            CircuitState::Open => write!(f, "open"),
+            CircuitState::HalfOpen => write!(f, "half_open"),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// 熔断器配置
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub struct CircuitBreakerConfig {
+    /// 失败阈值 - 连续失败多少次后打开熔断器
+    pub failure_threshold: u32,
+    /// 成功阈值 - 半开状态下成功多少次后关闭熔断器
+    pub success_threshold: u32,
+    /// 超时时间 - 熔断器打开后多久尝试半开（秒）
+    pub timeout_seconds: u64,
+    /// 错误率阈值 - 错误率超过此值时打开熔断器 (0.0-1.0)
+    pub error_rate_threshold: f64,
+    /// 最小请求数 - 计算错误率前的最小请求数
+    pub min_requests: u32,
+}
+
+impl Default for CircuitBreakerConfig {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            failure_threshold: 5,
+            success_threshold: 2,
+            timeout_seconds: 60,
+            error_rate_threshold: 0.5,
+            min_requests: 10,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// 熔断器实例
+pub struct CircuitBreaker {
+    /// 当前状态
+    state: Arc<RwLock<CircuitState>>,
+    /// 连续失败计数
+    consecutive_failures: Arc<AtomicU32>,
+    /// 连续成功计数（半开状态）
+    consecutive_successes: Arc<AtomicU32>,
+    /// 总请求计数
+    total_requests: Arc<AtomicU32>,
+    /// 失败请求计数
+    failed_requests: Arc<AtomicU32>,
+    /// 上次打开时间
+    last_opened_at: Arc<RwLock<Option<Instant>>>,
+    /// 配置（支持热更新）
+    config: Arc<RwLock<CircuitBreakerConfig>>,
+    /// 半开状态已放行的请求数（用于限流）
+    half_open_requests: Arc<AtomicU32>,
+}
+
+/// 熔断器放行结果
+///
+/// `used_half_open_permit` 表示本次放行是否占用了 HalfOpen 探测名额。
+/// 调用方应在请求结束后把该值传回 `record_success` / `record_failure` 用于正确释放名额。
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
+pub struct AllowResult {
+    pub allowed: bool,
+    pub used_half_open_permit: bool,
+}
+
+impl CircuitBreaker {
+    /// 创建新的熔断器
+    pub fn new(config: CircuitBreakerConfig) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            state: Arc::new(RwLock::new(CircuitState::Closed)),
+            consecutive_failures: Arc::new(AtomicU32::new(0)),
+            consecutive_successes: Arc::new(AtomicU32::new(0)),
+            total_requests: Arc::new(AtomicU32::new(0)),
+            failed_requests: Arc::new(AtomicU32::new(0)),
+            last_opened_at: Arc::new(RwLock::new(None)),
+            config: Arc::new(RwLock::new(config)),
+            half_open_requests: Arc::new(AtomicU32::new(0)),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// 更新熔断器配置（热更新，不重置状态）
+    pub async fn update_config(&self, new_config: CircuitBreakerConfig) {
+        *self.config.write().await = new_config;
+        log::debug!("Circuit breaker config updated");
+    }
+
+    /// 判断当前 Provider 是否“可被纳入候选链路”
+    ///
+    /// 这个方法不会占用 HalfOpen 探测名额，仅用于路由选择阶段的“可用性判断”：
+    /// - Closed / HalfOpen：可用（返回 true）
+    /// - Open：若超时到达则切到 HalfOpen 并返回 true，否则返回 false
+    ///
+    /// 注意：真正发起请求前仍需调用 `allow_request()` 来获取 HalfOpen 探测名额，
+    /// 并在请求结束后通过 `record_success()` / `record_failure()` 释放。
+    pub async fn is_available(&self) -> bool {
+        let state = *self.state.read().await;
+        let config = self.config.read().await;
+
+        match state {
+            CircuitState::Closed | CircuitState::HalfOpen => true,
+            CircuitState::Open => {
+                if let Some(opened_at) = *self.last_opened_at.read().await {
+                    if opened_at.elapsed().as_secs() >= config.timeout_seconds {
+                        drop(config); // 释放读锁再转换状态
+                        log::info!(
+                            "Circuit breaker transitioning from Open to HalfOpen (timeout reached)"
+                        );
+                        self.transition_to_half_open().await;
+                        return true;
+                    }
+                }
+                false
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// 检查是否允许请求通过
+    pub async fn allow_request(&self) -> AllowResult {
+        let state = *self.state.read().await;
+
+        match state {
+            CircuitState::Closed => AllowResult {
+                allowed: true,
+                used_half_open_permit: false,
+            },
+            CircuitState::Open => {
+                let config = self.config.read().await;
+                // 检查是否应该尝试半开
+                if let Some(opened_at) = *self.last_opened_at.read().await {
+                    if opened_at.elapsed().as_secs() >= config.timeout_seconds {
+                        drop(config); // 释放读锁再转换状态
+                        log::info!(
+                            "Circuit breaker transitioning from Open to HalfOpen (timeout reached)"
+                        );
+                        self.transition_to_half_open().await;
+
+                        // 转换后按当前状态决定是否需要获取 HalfOpen 探测名额
+                        let current_state = *self.state.read().await;
+                        return match current_state {
+                            CircuitState::Closed => AllowResult {
+                                allowed: true,
+                                used_half_open_permit: false,
+                            },
+                            CircuitState::HalfOpen => self.allow_half_open_probe(),
+                            CircuitState::Open => AllowResult {
+                                allowed: false,
+                                used_half_open_permit: false,
+                            },
+                        };
+                    }
+                }
+
+                AllowResult {
+                    allowed: false,
+                    used_half_open_permit: false,
+                }
+            }
+            CircuitState::HalfOpen => self.allow_half_open_probe(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// 记录成功
+    pub async fn record_success(&self, used_half_open_permit: bool) {
+        let state = *self.state.read().await;
+        let config = self.config.read().await;
+
+        if used_half_open_permit {
+            self.release_half_open_permit();
+        }
+
+        // 重置失败计数
+        self.consecutive_failures.store(0, Ordering::SeqCst);
+        self.total_requests.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst);
+
+        match state {
+            CircuitState::HalfOpen => {
+                let successes = self.consecutive_successes.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst) + 1;
+                log::debug!(
+                    "Circuit breaker HalfOpen: {} consecutive successes (threshold: {})",
+                    successes,
+                    config.success_threshold
+                );
+
+                if successes >= config.success_threshold {
+                    drop(config); // 释放读锁再转换状态
+                    log::info!("Circuit breaker transitioning from HalfOpen to Closed (success threshold reached)");
+                    self.transition_to_closed().await;
+                }
+            }
+            CircuitState::Closed => {
+                log::debug!("Circuit breaker Closed: request succeeded");
+            }
+            _ => {}
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// 记录失败
+    pub async fn record_failure(&self, used_half_open_permit: bool) {
+        let state = *self.state.read().await;
+        let config = self.config.read().await;
+
+        if used_half_open_permit {
+            self.release_half_open_permit();
+        }
+
+        // 更新计数器
+        let failures = self.consecutive_failures.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst) + 1;
+        self.total_requests.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst);
+        self.failed_requests.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst);
+
+        // 重置成功计数
+        self.consecutive_successes.store(0, Ordering::SeqCst);
+
+        log::debug!(
+            "Circuit breaker {:?}: {} consecutive failures (threshold: {})",
+            state,
+            failures,
+            config.failure_threshold
+        );
+
+        // 检查是否应该打开熔断器
+        match state {
+            CircuitState::HalfOpen => {
+                // HalfOpen 状态下失败，立即转为 Open
+                log::warn!("Circuit breaker HalfOpen probe failed, transitioning to Open");
+                drop(config);
+                self.transition_to_open().await;
+            }
+            CircuitState::Closed => {
+                // 检查连续失败次数
+                if failures >= config.failure_threshold {
+                    log::warn!(
+                        "Circuit breaker opening due to {} consecutive failures (threshold: {})",
+                        failures,
+                        config.failure_threshold
+                    );
+                    drop(config); // 释放读锁再转换状态
+                    self.transition_to_open().await;
+                } else {
+                    // 检查错误率
+                    let total = self.total_requests.load(Ordering::SeqCst);
+                    let failed = self.failed_requests.load(Ordering::SeqCst);
+
+                    if total >= config.min_requests {
+                        let error_rate = failed as f64 / total as f64;
+                        log::debug!(
+                            "Circuit breaker error rate: {:.2}% ({}/{} requests)",
+                            error_rate * 100.0,
+                            failed,
+                            total
+                        );
+
+                        if error_rate >= config.error_rate_threshold {
+                            log::warn!(
+                                "Circuit breaker opening due to high error rate: {:.2}% (threshold: {:.2}%)",
+                                error_rate * 100.0,
+                                config.error_rate_threshold * 100.0
+                            );
+                            drop(config); // 释放读锁再转换状态
+                            self.transition_to_open().await;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            _ => {}
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// 获取当前状态
+    #[allow(dead_code)]
+    pub async fn get_state(&self) -> CircuitState {
+        *self.state.read().await
+    }
+
+    /// 获取统计信息
+    #[allow(dead_code)]
+    pub async fn get_stats(&self) -> CircuitBreakerStats {
+        CircuitBreakerStats {
+            state: *self.state.read().await,
+            consecutive_failures: self.consecutive_failures.load(Ordering::SeqCst),
+            consecutive_successes: self.consecutive_successes.load(Ordering::SeqCst),
+            total_requests: self.total_requests.load(Ordering::SeqCst),
+            failed_requests: self.failed_requests.load(Ordering::SeqCst),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// 重置熔断器（手动恢复）
+    #[allow(dead_code)]
+    pub async fn reset(&self) {
+        log::info!("Circuit breaker manually reset to Closed state");
+        self.transition_to_closed().await;
+    }
+
+    fn allow_half_open_probe(&self) -> AllowResult {
+        // 半开状态限流：只允许有限请求通过进行探测
+        // 默认最多允许 1 个请求（可在配置中扩展）
+        let max_half_open_requests = 1u32;
+        let current = self.half_open_requests.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst);
+
+        if current < max_half_open_requests {
+            log::debug!(
+                "Circuit breaker HalfOpen: allowing probe request ({}/{})",
+                current + 1,
+                max_half_open_requests
+            );
+            AllowResult {
+                allowed: true,
+                used_half_open_permit: true,
+            }
+        } else {
+            // 超过限额，回退计数，拒绝请求
+            self.half_open_requests.fetch_sub(1, Ordering::SeqCst);
+            log::debug!(
+                "Circuit breaker HalfOpen: rejecting request (limit reached: {max_half_open_requests})"
+            );
+            AllowResult {
+                allowed: false,
+                used_half_open_permit: false,
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn release_half_open_permit(&self) {
+        let mut current = self.half_open_requests.load(Ordering::SeqCst);
+        loop {
+            if current == 0 {
+                // 理论上不应该发生：说明调用方传入的 used_half_open_permit 与实际占用不一致
+                log::debug!("Circuit breaker HalfOpen permit already released (counter=0)");
+                return;
+            }
+
+            match self.half_open_requests.compare_exchange(
+                current,
+                current - 1,
+                Ordering::SeqCst,
+                Ordering::SeqCst,
+            ) {
+                Ok(_) => return,
+                Err(actual) => current = actual,
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// 转换到打开状态
+    async fn transition_to_open(&self) {
+        *self.state.write().await = CircuitState::Open;
+        *self.last_opened_at.write().await = Some(Instant::now());
+        self.consecutive_failures.store(0, Ordering::SeqCst);
+        self.consecutive_successes.store(0, Ordering::SeqCst);
+    }
+
+    /// 转换到半开状态
+    async fn transition_to_half_open(&self) {
+        let mut state = self.state.write().await;
+        if *state != CircuitState::Open {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        *state = CircuitState::HalfOpen;
+        self.consecutive_successes.store(0, Ordering::SeqCst);
+        // 重置半开状态的请求限流计数
+        self.half_open_requests.store(0, Ordering::SeqCst);
+    }
+
+    /// 转换到关闭状态
+    async fn transition_to_closed(&self) {
+        *self.state.write().await = CircuitState::Closed;
+        self.consecutive_failures.store(0, Ordering::SeqCst);
+        self.consecutive_successes.store(0, Ordering::SeqCst);
+        // 重置计数器
+        self.total_requests.store(0, Ordering::SeqCst);
+        self.failed_requests.store(0, Ordering::SeqCst);
+    }
+}
+
+/// 熔断器统计信息
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub struct CircuitBreakerStats {
+    pub state: CircuitState,
+    pub consecutive_failures: u32,
+    pub consecutive_successes: u32,
+    pub total_requests: u32,
+    pub failed_requests: u32,
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_circuit_breaker_closed_to_open() {
+        let config = CircuitBreakerConfig {
+            failure_threshold: 3,
+            ..Default::default()
+        };
+        let breaker = CircuitBreaker::new(config);
+
+        // 初始状态应该是关闭
+        assert_eq!(breaker.get_state().await, CircuitState::Closed);
+        assert!(breaker.allow_request().await.allowed);
+
+        // 记录 3 次失败
+        for _ in 0..3 {
+            breaker.record_failure(false).await;
+        }
+
+        // 应该转换到打开状态
+        assert_eq!(breaker.get_state().await, CircuitState::Open);
+        assert!(!breaker.allow_request().await.allowed);
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_circuit_breaker_half_open_to_closed() {
+        let config = CircuitBreakerConfig {
+            failure_threshold: 2,
+            success_threshold: 2,
+            ..Default::default()
+        };
+        let breaker = CircuitBreaker::new(config);
+
+        // 打开熔断器
+        breaker.record_failure(false).await;
+        breaker.record_failure(false).await;
+        assert_eq!(breaker.get_state().await, CircuitState::Open);
+
+        // 手动转换到半开状态
+        breaker.transition_to_half_open().await;
+        assert_eq!(breaker.get_state().await, CircuitState::HalfOpen);
+
+        // 记录 2 次成功
+        breaker.record_success(false).await;
+        breaker.record_success(false).await;
+
+        // 应该转换到关闭状态
+        assert_eq!(breaker.get_state().await, CircuitState::Closed);
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_half_open_transition_does_not_reset_inflight_permit() {
+        let config = CircuitBreakerConfig {
+            timeout_seconds: 0,
+            ..Default::default()
+        };
+        let breaker = CircuitBreaker::new(config);
+
+        // 进入 Open，然后由于 timeout_seconds=0，allow_request 会立即切换到 HalfOpen 并占用探测名额
+        breaker.transition_to_open().await;
+        let first = breaker.allow_request().await;
+        assert!(first.allowed);
+        assert!(first.used_half_open_permit);
+        assert_eq!(breaker.get_state().await, CircuitState::HalfOpen);
+
+        // 模拟并发下的“重复 HalfOpen 转换调用”，不应重置 in-flight 计数
+        breaker.transition_to_half_open().await;
+
+        // 由于名额仍被占用，第二次请求应被拒绝
+        let second = breaker.allow_request().await;
+        assert!(!second.allowed);
+        assert!(!second.used_half_open_permit);
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_circuit_breaker_reset() {
+        let config = CircuitBreakerConfig {
+            failure_threshold: 2,
+            ..Default::default()
+        };
+        let breaker = CircuitBreaker::new(config);
+
+        // 打开熔断器
+        breaker.record_failure(false).await;
+        breaker.record_failure(false).await;
+        assert_eq!(breaker.get_state().await, CircuitState::Open);
+
+        // 重置
+        breaker.reset().await;
+        assert_eq!(breaker.get_state().await, CircuitState::Closed);
+        assert!(breaker.allow_request().await.allowed);
+    }
+}

src-tauri/src/proxy/error_mapper.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+//! 错误类型到 HTTP 状态码的映射
+//!
+//! 将 ProxyError 映射到合适的 HTTP 状态码，用于日志记录
+
+use super::ProxyError;
+
+/// 将 ProxyError 映射到 HTTP 状态码
+///
+/// 映射规则：
+/// - 上游错误：直接使用上游返回的状态码
+/// - 超时：504 Gateway Timeout
+/// - 连接失败：502 Bad Gateway
+/// - 无可用 Provider：503 Service Unavailable
+/// - 重试耗尽：503 Service Unavailable
+/// - 其他错误：500 Internal Server Error
+pub fn map_proxy_error_to_status(error: &ProxyError) -> u16 {
+    match error {
+        // 上游错误：使用实际状态码
+        ProxyError::UpstreamError { status, .. } => *status,
+
+        // 超时错误：504 Gateway Timeout
+        ProxyError::Timeout(_) => 504,
+
+        // 转发失败/连接失败：502 Bad Gateway
+        ProxyError::ForwardFailed(_) => 502,
+
+        // 无可用 Provider：503 Service Unavailable
+        ProxyError::NoAvailableProvider => 503,
+
+        // 重试耗尽：503 Service Unavailable
+        ProxyError::MaxRetriesExceeded => 503,
+
+        // Provider 不健康：503 Service Unavailable
+        ProxyError::ProviderUnhealthy(_) => 503,
+
+        // 数据库错误：500 Internal Server Error
+        ProxyError::DatabaseError(_) => 500,
+
+        // 转换错误：500 Internal Server Error
+        ProxyError::TransformError(_) => 500,
+
+        // 其他未知错误：500 Internal Server Error
+        _ => 500,
+    }
+}
+
+/// 将 ProxyError 转换为用户友好的错误消息
+pub fn get_error_message(error: &ProxyError) -> String {
+    match error {
+        ProxyError::UpstreamError { status, body } => {
+            if let Some(body) = body {
+                format!("上游错误 ({status}): {body}")
+            } else {
+                format!("上游错误 ({status})")
+            }
+        }
+        ProxyError::Timeout(msg) => format!("请求超时: {msg}"),
+        ProxyError::ForwardFailed(msg) => format!("转发失败: {msg}"),
+        ProxyError::NoAvailableProvider => "无可用 Provider".to_string(),
+        ProxyError::MaxRetriesExceeded => "所有 Provider 都失败，重试耗尽".to_string(),
+        ProxyError::ProviderUnhealthy(msg) => format!("Provider 不健康: {msg}"),
+        ProxyError::DatabaseError(msg) => format!("数据库错误: {msg}"),
+        ProxyError::TransformError(msg) => format!("请求/响应转换错误: {msg}"),
+        _ => error.to_string(),
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_map_upstream_error() {
+        let error = ProxyError::UpstreamError {
+            status: 401,
+            body: Some("Unauthorized".to_string()),
+        };
+        assert_eq!(map_proxy_error_to_status(&error), 401);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_map_timeout_error() {
+        let error = ProxyError::Timeout("Request timeout".to_string());
+        assert_eq!(map_proxy_error_to_status(&error), 504);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_map_connection_error() {
+        let error = ProxyError::ForwardFailed("Connection refused".to_string());
+        assert_eq!(map_proxy_error_to_status(&error), 502);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_map_no_provider_error() {
+        let error = ProxyError::NoAvailableProvider;
+        assert_eq!(map_proxy_error_to_status(&error), 503);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_get_error_message() {
+        let error = ProxyError::UpstreamError {
+            status: 500,
+            body: Some("Internal Server Error".to_string()),
+        };
+        let msg = get_error_message(&error);
+        assert!(msg.contains("上游错误"));
+        assert!(msg.contains("500"));
+        assert!(msg.contains("Internal Server Error"));
+    }
+}

src-tauri/src/proxy/failover_switch.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+//! 故障转移切换模块
+//!
+//! 处理故障转移成功后的供应商切换逻辑，包括：
+//! - 去重控制（避免多个请求同时触发）
+//! - 数据库更新
+//! - 托盘菜单更新
+//! - 前端事件发射
+//! - Live 备份更新
+
+use crate::database::Database;
+use crate::error::AppError;
+use std::collections::HashSet;
+use std::str::FromStr;
+use std::sync::Arc;
+use tauri::{Emitter, Manager};
+use tokio::sync::RwLock;
+
+/// 故障转移切换管理器
+///
+/// 负责处理故障转移成功后的供应商切换，确保 UI 能够直观反映当前使用的供应商。
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct FailoverSwitchManager {
+    /// 正在处理中的切换（key = "app_type:provider_id"）
+    pending_switches: Arc<RwLock<HashSet<String>>>,
+    db: Arc<Database>,
+}
+
+impl FailoverSwitchManager {
+    pub fn new(db: Arc<Database>) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            pending_switches: Arc::new(RwLock::new(HashSet::new())),
+            db,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// 尝试执行故障转移切换
+    ///
+    /// 如果相同的切换已在进行中，则跳过；否则执行切换逻辑。
+    ///
+    /// # Returns
+    /// - `Ok(true)` - 切换成功执行
+    /// - `Ok(false)` - 切换已在进行中，跳过
+    /// - `Err(e)` - 切换过程中发生错误
+    pub async fn try_switch(
+        &self,
+        app_handle: Option<&tauri::AppHandle>,
+        app_type: &str,
+        provider_id: &str,
+        provider_name: &str,
+    ) -> Result<bool, AppError> {
+        let switch_key = format!("{app_type}:{provider_id}");
+
+        // 去重检查：如果相同切换已在进行中，跳过
+        {
+            let mut pending = self.pending_switches.write().await;
+            if pending.contains(&switch_key) {
+                log::debug!("[Failover] 切换已在进行中，跳过: {app_type} -> {provider_id}");
+                return Ok(false);
+            }
+            pending.insert(switch_key.clone());
+        }
+
+        // 执行切换（确保最后清理 pending 标记）
+        let result = self
+            .do_switch(app_handle, app_type, provider_id, provider_name)
+            .await;
+
+        // 清理 pending 标记
+        {
+            let mut pending = self.pending_switches.write().await;
+            pending.remove(&switch_key);
+        }
+
+        result
+    }
+
+    async fn do_switch(
+        &self,
+        app_handle: Option<&tauri::AppHandle>,
+        app_type: &str,
+        provider_id: &str,
+        provider_name: &str,
+    ) -> Result<bool, AppError> {
+        log::info!("[Failover] 开始切换供应商: {app_type} -> {provider_name} ({provider_id})");
+
+        // 1. 更新数据库 is_current
+        self.db.set_current_provider(app_type, provider_id)?;
+
+        // 2. 更新本地 settings（设备级）
+        let app_type_enum = crate::app_config::AppType::from_str(app_type)
+            .map_err(|_| AppError::Message(format!("无效的应用类型: {app_type}")))?;
+        crate::settings::set_current_provider(&app_type_enum, Some(provider_id))?;
+
+        // 3. 更新托盘菜单和发射事件
+        if let Some(app) = app_handle {
+            // 更新托盘菜单
+            if let Some(app_state) = app.try_state::<crate::store::AppState>() {
+                // 更新 Live 备份（确保代理停止时恢复正确配置）
+                if let Ok(Some(provider)) = self.db.get_provider_by_id(provider_id, app_type) {
+                    if let Err(e) = app_state
+                        .proxy_service
+                        .update_live_backup_from_provider(app_type, &provider)
+                        .await
+                    {
+                        log::warn!("[Failover] 更新 Live 备份失败: {e}");
+                    }
+                }
+
+                // 重建托盘菜单
+                if let Ok(new_menu) = crate::tray::create_tray_menu(app, app_state.inner()) {
+                    if let Some(tray) = app.tray_by_id("main") {
+                        if let Err(e) = tray.set_menu(Some(new_menu)) {
+                            log::error!("[Failover] 更新托盘菜单失败: {e}");
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            // 发射事件到前端
+            let event_data = serde_json::json!({
+                "appType": app_type,
+                "providerId": provider_id,
+                "source": "failover"  // 标识来源是故障转移
+            });
+            if let Err(e) = app.emit("provider-switched", event_data) {
+                log::error!("[Failover] 发射供应商切换事件失败: {e}");
+            }
+        }
+
+        log::info!("[Failover] 供应商切换完成: {app_type} -> {provider_name} ({provider_id})");
+
+        Ok(true)
+    }
+}

src-tauri/src/proxy/forwarder.rs

@@ -4,35 +4,70 @@
 
 use super::{
     error::*,
+    failover_switch::FailoverSwitchManager,
+    provider_router::ProviderRouter,
     providers::{get_adapter, ProviderAdapter},
-    router::ProviderRouter,
     types::ProxyStatus,
     ProxyError,
 };
-use crate::{app_config::AppType, database::Database, provider::Provider};
+use crate::{app_config::AppType, provider::Provider};
 use reqwest::{Client, Response};
 use serde_json::Value;
 use std::sync::Arc;
 use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
 use tokio::sync::RwLock;
 
+pub struct ForwardResult {
+    pub response: Response,
+    pub provider: Provider,
+}
+
+pub struct ForwardError {
+    pub error: ProxyError,
+    pub provider: Option<Provider>,
+}
+
 pub struct RequestForwarder {
     client: Client,
-    router: ProviderRouter,
+    /// 共享的 ProviderRouter（持有熔断器状态）
+    router: Arc<ProviderRouter>,
+    /// 单个 Provider 内的最大重试次数
     max_retries: u8,
     status: Arc<RwLock<ProxyStatus>>,
+    current_providers: Arc<RwLock<std::collections::HashMap<String, (String, String)>>>,
+    /// 故障转移切换管理器
+    failover_manager: Arc<FailoverSwitchManager>,
+    /// AppHandle，用于发射事件和更新托盘
+    app_handle: Option<tauri::AppHandle>,
+    /// 请求开始时的"当前供应商 ID"（用于判断是否需要同步 UI/托盘）
+    current_provider_id_at_start: String,
 }
 
 impl RequestForwarder {
+    #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
     pub fn new(
-        db: Arc<Database>,
-        timeout_secs: u64,
+        router: Arc<ProviderRouter>,
+        non_streaming_timeout: u64,
         max_retries: u8,
         status: Arc<RwLock<ProxyStatus>>,
+        current_providers: Arc<RwLock<std::collections::HashMap<String, (String, String)>>>,
+        failover_manager: Arc<FailoverSwitchManager>,
+        app_handle: Option<tauri::AppHandle>,
+        current_provider_id_at_start: String,
+        _streaming_first_byte_timeout: u64,
+        _streaming_idle_timeout: u64,
     ) -> Self {
+        // 全局超时设置为 1800 秒（30 分钟），确保业务层超时配置能正常工作
+        // 参考 Claude Code Hub 的 undici 全局超时设计
+        const GLOBAL_TIMEOUT_SECS: u64 = 1800;
+
         let mut client_builder = Client::builder();
-        if timeout_secs > 0 {
-            client_builder = client_builder.timeout(Duration::from_secs(timeout_secs));
+        if non_streaming_timeout > 0 {
+            // 使用配置的非流式超时
+            client_builder = client_builder.timeout(Duration::from_secs(non_streaming_timeout));
+        } else {
+            // 禁用超时时使用全局超时作为保底
+            client_builder = client_builder.timeout(Duration::from_secs(GLOBAL_TIMEOUT_SECS));
         }
 
         let client = client_builder
@@ -41,35 +76,141 @@ impl RequestForwarder {
 
         Self {
             client,
-            router: ProviderRouter::new(db),
+            router,
             max_retries,
             status,
+            current_providers,
+            failover_manager,
+            app_handle,
+            current_provider_id_at_start,
         }
     }
 
-    /// 转发请求（带重试和故障转移）
+    /// 对单个 Provider 执行请求（带重试）
+    ///
+    /// 在同一个 Provider 上最多重试 max_retries 次，使用指数退避
+    async fn forward_with_provider_retry(
+        &self,
+        provider: &Provider,
+        endpoint: &str,
+        body: &Value,
+        headers: &axum::http::HeaderMap,
+        adapter: &dyn ProviderAdapter,
+    ) -> Result<Response, ProxyError> {
+        let mut last_error = None;
+
+        for attempt in 0..=self.max_retries {
+            if attempt > 0 {
+                // 指数退避：100ms, 200ms, 400ms, ...
+                let delay_ms = 100 * 2u64.pow(attempt as u32 - 1);
+                log::info!(
+                    "[{}] 重试第 {}/{} 次（等待 {}ms）",
+                    adapter.name(),
+                    attempt,
+                    self.max_retries,
+                    delay_ms
+                );
+                tokio::time::sleep(Duration::from_millis(delay_ms)).await;
+            }
+
+            match self
+                .forward(provider, endpoint, body, headers, adapter)
+                .await
+            {
+                Ok(response) => return Ok(response),
+                Err(e) => {
+                    // 只有“同一 Provider 内可重试”的错误才继续重试
+                    if !self.should_retry_same_provider(&e) {
+                        return Err(e);
+                    }
+
+                    log::debug!(
+                        "[{}] Provider {} 第 {} 次请求失败: {}",
+                        adapter.name(),
+                        provider.name,
+                        attempt + 1,
+                        e
+                    );
+                    last_error = Some(e);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        Err(last_error.unwrap_or(ProxyError::MaxRetriesExceeded))
+    }
+
+    /// 转发请求（带故障转移）
+    ///
+    /// # Arguments
+    /// * `app_type` - 应用类型
+    /// * `endpoint` - API 端点
+    /// * `body` - 请求体
+    /// * `headers` - 请求头
+    /// * `providers` - 已选择的 Provider 列表（由 RequestContext 提供，避免重复调用 select_providers）
     pub async fn forward_with_retry(
         &self,
         app_type: &AppType,
         endpoint: &str,
         body: Value,
         headers: axum::http::HeaderMap,
-    ) -> Result<Response, ProxyError> {
-        let mut failed_ids = Vec::new();
-        let mut failover_happened = false;
-
+        providers: Vec<Provider>,
+    ) -> Result<ForwardResult, ForwardError> {
         // 获取适配器
         let adapter = get_adapter(app_type);
+        let app_type_str = app_type.as_str();
 
-        for attempt in 0..self.max_retries {
-            // 选择Provider
-            let provider = self.router.select_provider(app_type, &failed_ids).await?;
+        if providers.is_empty() {
+            return Err(ForwardError {
+                error: ProxyError::NoAvailableProvider,
+                provider: None,
+            });
+        }
 
-            log::debug!(
-                "尝试 {} - 使用Provider: {} ({})",
-                attempt + 1,
+        log::info!(
+            "[{}] 故障转移链: {} 个可用供应商",
+            app_type_str,
+            providers.len()
+        );
+
+        let mut last_error = None;
+        let mut last_provider = None;
+        let mut attempted_providers = 0usize;
+
+        // 单 Provider 场景下跳过熔断器检查（故障转移关闭时）
+        let bypass_circuit_breaker = providers.len() == 1;
+
+        // 依次尝试每个供应商
+        for provider in providers.iter() {
+            // 发起请求前先获取熔断器放行许可（HalfOpen 会占用探测名额）
+            // 单 Provider 场景下跳过此检查，避免熔断器阻塞所有请求
+            let (allowed, used_half_open_permit) = if bypass_circuit_breaker {
+                (true, false)
+            } else {
+                let permit = self
+                    .router
+                    .allow_provider_request(&provider.id, app_type_str)
+                    .await;
+                (permit.allowed, permit.used_half_open_permit)
+            };
+
+            if !allowed {
+                log::debug!(
+                    "[{}] Provider {} 熔断器拒绝本次请求，跳过",
+                    app_type_str,
+                    provider.name
+                );
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            attempted_providers += 1;
+
+            log::info!(
+                "[{}] 尝试 {}/{} - 使用Provider: {} (sort_index: {})",
+                app_type_str,
+                attempted_providers,
+                providers.len(),
                 provider.name,
-                provider.id
+                provider.sort_index.unwrap_or(999999)
             );
 
             // 更新状态中的当前Provider信息
@@ -79,33 +220,71 @@ impl RequestForwarder {
                 status.current_provider_id = Some(provider.id.clone());
                 status.total_requests += 1;
                 status.last_request_at = Some(chrono::Utc::now().to_rfc3339());
-                if attempt > 0 {
-                    failover_happened = true;
-                }
             }
 
             let start = Instant::now();
 
-            // 转发请求
+            // 转发请求（带单 Provider 内重试）
             match self
-                .forward(&provider, endpoint, &body, &headers, adapter.as_ref())
+                .forward_with_provider_retry(provider, endpoint, &body, &headers, adapter.as_ref())
                 .await
             {
                 Ok(response) => {
-                    let _latency = start.elapsed().as_millis() as u64;
+                    let latency = start.elapsed().as_millis() as u64;
 
-                    // 成功：更新健康状态
-                    self.router
-                        .update_health(&provider, app_type, true, None)
-                        .await;
+                    // 成功：记录成功并更新熔断器
+                    if let Err(e) = self
+                        .router
+                        .record_result(
+                            &provider.id,
+                            app_type_str,
+                            used_half_open_permit,
+                            true,
+                            None,
+                        )
+                        .await
+                    {
+                        log::warn!("Failed to record success: {e}");
+                    }
+
+                    // 更新当前应用类型使用的 provider
+                    {
+                        let mut current_providers = self.current_providers.write().await;
+                        current_providers.insert(
+                            app_type_str.to_string(),
+                            (provider.id.clone(), provider.name.clone()),
+                        );
+                    }
 
                     // 更新成功统计
                     {
                         let mut status = self.status.write().await;
                         status.success_requests += 1;
                         status.last_error = None;
-                        if failover_happened {
+                        let should_switch =
+                            self.current_provider_id_at_start.as_str() != provider.id.as_str();
+                        if should_switch {
                             status.failover_count += 1;
+                            log::info!(
+                                "[{}] 代理目标已切换到 Provider: {} (耗时: {}ms)",
+                                app_type_str,
+                                provider.name,
+                                latency
+                            );
+
+                            // 异步触发供应商切换，更新 UI/托盘，并把“当前供应商”同步为实际使用的 provider
+                            let fm = self.failover_manager.clone();
+                            let ah = self.app_handle.clone();
+                            let pid = provider.id.clone();
+                            let pname = provider.name.clone();
+                            let at = app_type_str.to_string();
+
+                            tokio::spawn(async move {
+                                if let Err(e) = fm.try_switch(ah.as_ref(), &at, &pid, &pname).await
+                                {
+                                    log::error!("[Failover] 切换供应商失败: {e}");
+                                }
+                            });
                         }
                         // 重新计算成功率
                         if status.total_requests > 0 {
@@ -115,23 +294,42 @@ impl RequestForwarder {
                         }
                     }
 
-                    return Ok(response);
+                    log::info!(
+                        "[{}] 请求成功 - Provider: {} - {}ms",
+                        app_type_str,
+                        provider.name,
+                        latency
+                    );
+
+                    return Ok(ForwardResult {
+                        response,
+                        provider: provider.clone(),
+                    });
                 }
                 Err(e) => {
                     let latency = start.elapsed().as_millis() as u64;
 
-                    // 失败：分类错误
+                    // 失败：记录失败并更新熔断器
+                    if let Err(record_err) = self
+                        .router
+                        .record_result(
+                            &provider.id,
+                            app_type_str,
+                            used_half_open_permit,
+                            false,
+                            Some(e.to_string()),
+                        )
+                        .await
+                    {
+                        log::warn!("Failed to record failure: {record_err}");
+                    }
+
+                    // 分类错误
                     let category = self.categorize_proxy_error(&e);
 
                     match category {
                         ErrorCategory::Retryable => {
-                            // 可重试：更新健康状态，添加到失败列表
-                            self.router
-                                .update_health(&provider, app_type, false, Some(e.to_string()))
-                                .await;
-                            failed_ids.push(provider.id.clone());
-
-                            // 更新错误信息
+                            // 可重试：更新错误信息，继续尝试下一个供应商
                             {
                                 let mut status = self.status.write().await;
                                 status.last_error =
@@ -139,15 +337,20 @@ impl RequestForwarder {
                             }
 
                             log::warn!(
-                                "请求失败（可重试）: Provider {} - {} - {}ms",
+                                "[{}] Provider {} 失败（可重试）: {} - {}ms",
+                                app_type_str,
                                 provider.name,
                                 e,
                                 latency
                             );
+
+                            last_error = Some(e);
+                            last_provider = Some(provider.clone());
+                            // 继续尝试下一个供应商
                             continue;
                         }
                         ErrorCategory::NonRetryable | ErrorCategory::ClientAbort => {
-                            // 不可重试：更新失败统计并返回
+                            // 不可重试：直接返回错误
                             {
                                 let mut status = self.status.write().await;
                                 status.failed_requests += 1;
@@ -158,26 +361,60 @@ impl RequestForwarder {
                                         * 100.0;
                                 }
                             }
-                            log::error!("请求失败（不可重试）: {e}");
-                            return Err(e);
+                            log::error!(
+                                "[{}] Provider {} 失败（不可重试）: {}",
+                                app_type_str,
+                                provider.name,
+                                e
+                            );
+                            return Err(ForwardError {
+                                error: e,
+                                provider: Some(provider.clone()),
+                            });
                         }
                     }
                 }
             }
         }
 
-        // 所有重试都失败
+        if attempted_providers == 0 {
+            // providers 列表非空，但全部被熔断器拒绝（典型：HalfOpen 探测名额被占用）
+            {
+                let mut status = self.status.write().await;
+                status.failed_requests += 1;
+                status.last_error = Some("所有供应商暂时不可用（熔断器限制）".to_string());
+                if status.total_requests > 0 {
+                    status.success_rate =
+                        (status.success_requests as f32 / status.total_requests as f32) * 100.0;
+                }
+            }
+            return Err(ForwardError {
+                error: ProxyError::NoAvailableProvider,
+                provider: None,
+            });
+        }
+
+        // 所有供应商都失败了
         {
             let mut status = self.status.write().await;
             status.failed_requests += 1;
-            status.last_error = Some("已达到最大重试次数".to_string());
+            status.last_error = Some("所有供应商都失败".to_string());
             if status.total_requests > 0 {
                 status.success_rate =
                     (status.success_requests as f32 / status.total_requests as f32) * 100.0;
             }
         }
 
-        Err(ProxyError::MaxRetriesExceeded)
+        log::error!(
+            "[{}] 所有 {} 个供应商都失败了",
+            app_type_str,
+            providers.len()
+        );
+
+        Err(ForwardError {
+            error: last_error.unwrap_or(ProxyError::MaxRetriesExceeded),
+            provider: last_provider,
+        })
     }
 
     /// 转发单个请求（使用适配器）
@@ -193,12 +430,19 @@ impl RequestForwarder {
         let base_url = adapter.extract_base_url(provider)?;
         log::info!("[{}] base_url: {}", adapter.name(), base_url);
 
-        // 使用适配器构建 URL
-        let url = adapter.build_url(&base_url, endpoint);
-
         // 检查是否需要格式转换
         let needs_transform = adapter.needs_transform(provider);
 
+        let effective_endpoint =
+            if needs_transform && adapter.name() == "Claude" && endpoint == "/v1/messages" {
+                "/v1/chat/completions"
+            } else {
+                endpoint
+            };
+
+        // 使用适配器构建 URL
+        let url = adapter.build_url(&base_url, effective_endpoint);
+
         // 记录原始请求 JSON
         log::info!(
             "[{}] ====== 请求开始 ======\n>>> 原始请求 JSON:\n{}",
@@ -206,10 +450,23 @@ impl RequestForwarder {
             serde_json::to_string_pretty(body).unwrap_or_else(|_| body.to_string())
         );
 
+        // 应用模型映射（独立于格式转换）
+        let (mapped_body, _original_model, mapped_model) =
+            super::model_mapper::apply_model_mapping(body.clone(), provider);
+
+        if let Some(ref mapped) = mapped_model {
+            log::info!(
+                "[{}] >>> 模型映射后的请求 JSON:\n{}",
+                adapter.name(),
+                serde_json::to_string_pretty(&mapped_body).unwrap_or_default()
+            );
+            log::info!("[{}] 模型已映射到: {}", adapter.name(), mapped);
+        }
+
         // 转换请求体（如果需要）
         let request_body = if needs_transform {
             log::info!("[{}] 转换请求格式 (Anthropic → OpenAI)", adapter.name());
-            let transformed = adapter.transform_request(body.clone(), provider)?;
+            let transformed = adapter.transform_request(mapped_body, provider)?;
             log::info!(
                 "[{}] >>> 转换后的请求 JSON:\n{}",
                 adapter.name(),
@@ -217,7 +474,7 @@ impl RequestForwarder {
             );
             transformed
         } else {
-            body.clone()
+            mapped_body
         };
 
         log::info!(
@@ -307,21 +564,43 @@ impl RequestForwarder {
     }
 
     /// 分类ProxyError
+    ///
+    /// 决定哪些错误应该触发故障转移到下一个 Provider
+    ///
+    /// 设计原则：既然用户配置了多个供应商，就应该让所有供应商都尝试一遍。
+    /// 只有明确是客户端中断的情况才不重试。
+    fn should_retry_same_provider(&self, error: &ProxyError) -> bool {
+        match error {
+            // 网络类错误：短暂抖动时同一 Provider 内重试有意义
+            ProxyError::Timeout(_) => true,
+            ProxyError::ForwardFailed(_) => true,
+            // 上游 HTTP 错误：只对“可能瞬态”的状态码做同 Provider 重试（其余交给 failover）
+            ProxyError::UpstreamError { status, .. } => {
+                *status == 408 || *status == 429 || *status >= 500
+            }
+            _ => false,
+        }
+    }
+
     fn categorize_proxy_error(&self, error: &ProxyError) -> ErrorCategory {
         match error {
+            // 网络和上游错误：都应该尝试下一个供应商
             ProxyError::Timeout(_) => ErrorCategory::Retryable,
             ProxyError::ForwardFailed(_) => ErrorCategory::Retryable,
-            ProxyError::UpstreamError { status, .. } => {
-                if *status >= 500 {
-                    ErrorCategory::Retryable
-                } else if *status >= 400 && *status < 500 {
-                    ErrorCategory::NonRetryable
-                } else {
-                    ErrorCategory::Retryable
-                }
-            }
             ProxyError::ProviderUnhealthy(_) => ErrorCategory::Retryable,
+            // 上游 HTTP 错误：无论状态码如何，都尝试下一个供应商
+            // 原因：不同供应商有不同的限制和认证，一个供应商的 4xx 错误
+            // 不代表其他供应商也会失败
+            ProxyError::UpstreamError { .. } => ErrorCategory::Retryable,
+            // Provider 级配置/转换问题：换一个 Provider 可能就能成功
+            ProxyError::ConfigError(_) => ErrorCategory::Retryable,
+            ProxyError::TransformError(_) => ErrorCategory::Retryable,
+            ProxyError::AuthError(_) => ErrorCategory::Retryable,
+            ProxyError::StreamIdleTimeout(_) => ErrorCategory::Retryable,
+            ProxyError::MaxRetriesExceeded => ErrorCategory::Retryable,
+            // 无可用供应商：所有供应商都试过了，无法重试
             ProxyError::NoAvailableProvider => ErrorCategory::NonRetryable,
+            // 其他错误（数据库/内部错误等）：不是换供应商能解决的问题
             _ => ErrorCategory::NonRetryable,
         }
     }

src-tauri/src/proxy/handler_config.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+//! Handler 配置模块
+//!
+//! 定义各 API 处理器的配置结构和使用量解析器
+
+use crate::app_config::AppType;
+use crate::proxy::usage::parser::TokenUsage;
+use serde_json::Value;
+
+/// 使用量解析器类型别名
+pub type StreamUsageParser = fn(&[Value]) -> Option<TokenUsage>;
+pub type ResponseUsageParser = fn(&Value) -> Option<TokenUsage>;
+
+/// 模型提取器类型别名
+/// 参数: (流式事件列表, 请求中的模型名称) -> 最终使用的模型名称
+pub type StreamModelExtractor = fn(&[Value], &str) -> String;
+
+/// 各 API 的使用量解析配置
+#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
+pub struct UsageParserConfig {
+    /// 流式响应解析器
+    pub stream_parser: StreamUsageParser,
+    /// 非流式响应解析器
+    pub response_parser: ResponseUsageParser,
+    /// 流式响应中的模型提取器
+    pub model_extractor: StreamModelExtractor,
+    /// 应用类型字符串（用于日志记录）
+    pub app_type_str: &'static str,
+}
+
+// ============================================================================
+// 模型提取器实现
+// ============================================================================
+
+/// Claude 流式响应模型提取（优先使用 usage.model）
+fn claude_model_extractor(events: &[Value], request_model: &str) -> String {
+    // 首先尝试从解析的 usage 中获取模型
+    if let Some(usage) = TokenUsage::from_claude_stream_events(events) {
+        if let Some(model) = usage.model {
+            return model;
+        }
+    }
+    request_model.to_string()
+}
+
+/// OpenAI Chat Completions 流式响应模型提取（优先使用 usage.model）
+fn openai_model_extractor(events: &[Value], request_model: &str) -> String {
+    // 首先尝试从解析的 usage 中获取模型
+    if let Some(usage) = TokenUsage::from_openai_stream_events(events) {
+        if let Some(model) = usage.model {
+            return model;
+        }
+    }
+    // 回退：从事件中直接提取
+    events
+        .iter()
+        .find_map(|e| e.get("model")?.as_str())
+        .unwrap_or(request_model)
+        .to_string()
+}
+
+/// Codex Responses API 流式响应模型提取（优先使用 usage.model）
+fn codex_model_extractor(events: &[Value], request_model: &str) -> String {
+    // 首先尝试从解析的 usage 中获取模型
+    if let Some(usage) = TokenUsage::from_codex_stream_events(events) {
+        if let Some(model) = usage.model {
+            return model;
+        }
+    }
+    // 回退：从 response.completed 事件中提取
+    events
+        .iter()
+        .find_map(|e| {
+            if e.get("type")?.as_str()? == "response.completed" {
+                e.get("response")?.get("model")?.as_str()
+            } else {
+                None
+            }
+        })
+        .unwrap_or(request_model)
+        .to_string()
+}
+
+/// Gemini 流式响应模型提取（优先使用 usage.model）
+fn gemini_model_extractor(events: &[Value], request_model: &str) -> String {
+    // 首先尝试从解析的 usage 中获取模型
+    if let Some(usage) = TokenUsage::from_gemini_stream_chunks(events) {
+        if let Some(model) = usage.model {
+            return model;
+        }
+    }
+    request_model.to_string()
+}
+
+// ============================================================================
+// 预定义配置
+// ============================================================================
+
+/// Claude API 解析配置
+pub const CLAUDE_PARSER_CONFIG: UsageParserConfig = UsageParserConfig {
+    stream_parser: TokenUsage::from_claude_stream_events,
+    response_parser: TokenUsage::from_claude_response,
+    model_extractor: claude_model_extractor,
+    app_type_str: "claude",
+};
+
+/// OpenAI Chat Completions API 解析配置（用于 Codex /v1/chat/completions）
+pub const OPENAI_PARSER_CONFIG: UsageParserConfig = UsageParserConfig {
+    stream_parser: TokenUsage::from_openai_stream_events,
+    response_parser: TokenUsage::from_openai_response,
+    model_extractor: openai_model_extractor,
+    app_type_str: "codex",
+};
+
+/// Codex Responses API 解析配置（用于 /v1/responses）
+pub const CODEX_PARSER_CONFIG: UsageParserConfig = UsageParserConfig {
+    stream_parser: TokenUsage::from_codex_stream_events,
+    response_parser: TokenUsage::from_codex_response,
+    model_extractor: codex_model_extractor,
+    app_type_str: "codex",
+};
+
+/// Gemini API 解析配置
+pub const GEMINI_PARSER_CONFIG: UsageParserConfig = UsageParserConfig {
+    stream_parser: TokenUsage::from_gemini_stream_chunks,
+    response_parser: TokenUsage::from_gemini_response,
+    model_extractor: gemini_model_extractor,
+    app_type_str: "gemini",
+};
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Handler 配置（预留，用于进一步简化）
+// ============================================================================
+
+/// Handler 基础配置
+///
+/// 预留结构，可用于进一步统一各 handler 的配置
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct HandlerConfig {
+    /// 应用类型
+    pub app_type: AppType,
+    /// 日志标签
+    pub tag: &'static str,
+    /// 应用类型字符串
+    pub app_type_str: &'static str,
+    /// 使用量解析配置
+    pub parser_config: &'static UsageParserConfig,
+}
+
+/// Claude Handler 配置
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+pub const CLAUDE_HANDLER_CONFIG: HandlerConfig = HandlerConfig {
+    app_type: AppType::Claude,
+    tag: "Claude",
+    app_type_str: "claude",
+    parser_config: &CLAUDE_PARSER_CONFIG,
+};
+
+/// Codex Chat Completions Handler 配置
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+pub const CODEX_CHAT_HANDLER_CONFIG: HandlerConfig = HandlerConfig {
+    app_type: AppType::Codex,
+    tag: "Codex",
+    app_type_str: "codex",
+    parser_config: &OPENAI_PARSER_CONFIG,
+};
+
+/// Codex Responses Handler 配置
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+pub const CODEX_RESPONSES_HANDLER_CONFIG: HandlerConfig = HandlerConfig {
+    app_type: AppType::Codex,
+    tag: "Codex",
+    app_type_str: "codex",
+    parser_config: &CODEX_PARSER_CONFIG,
+};
+
+/// Gemini Handler 配置
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+pub const GEMINI_HANDLER_CONFIG: HandlerConfig = HandlerConfig {
+    app_type: AppType::Gemini,
+    tag: "Gemini",
+    app_type_str: "gemini",
+    parser_config: &GEMINI_PARSER_CONFIG,
+};

src-tauri/src/proxy/handler_context.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+//! 请求上下文模块
+//!
+//! 提供请求生命周期的上下文管理，封装通用初始化逻辑
+
+use crate::app_config::AppType;
+use crate::provider::Provider;
+use crate::proxy::{
+    forwarder::RequestForwarder, server::ProxyState, types::AppProxyConfig, ProxyError,
+};
+use std::time::Instant;
+
+/// 流式超时配置
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
+pub struct StreamingTimeoutConfig {
+    /// 首字节超时（秒），0 表示禁用
+    pub first_byte_timeout: u64,
+    /// 静默期超时（秒），0 表示禁用
+    pub idle_timeout: u64,
+}
+
+/// 请求上下文
+///
+/// 贯穿整个请求生命周期，包含：
+/// - 计时信息
+/// - 应用级代理配置（per-app）
+/// - 选中的 Provider 列表（用于故障转移）
+/// - 请求模型名称
+/// - 日志标签
+pub struct RequestContext {
+    /// 请求开始时间
+    pub start_time: Instant,
+    /// 应用级代理配置（per-app，包含重试次数和超时配置）
+    pub app_config: AppProxyConfig,
+    /// 选中的 Provider（故障转移链的第一个）
+    pub provider: Provider,
+    /// 完整的 Provider 列表（用于故障转移）
+    providers: Vec<Provider>,
+    /// 请求开始时的“当前供应商”（用于判断是否需要同步 UI/托盘）
+    ///
+    /// 这里使用本地 settings 的设备级 current provider。
+    /// 代理模式下如果实际使用的 provider 与此不一致，会触发切换以确保 UI 始终准确。
+    pub current_provider_id: String,
+    /// 请求中的模型名称
+    pub request_model: String,
+    /// 日志标签（如 "Claude"、"Codex"、"Gemini"）
+    pub tag: &'static str,
+    /// 应用类型字符串（如 "claude"、"codex"、"gemini"）
+    pub app_type_str: &'static str,
+    /// 应用类型（预留，目前通过 app_type_str 使用）
+    #[allow(dead_code)]
+    pub app_type: AppType,
+}
+
+impl RequestContext {
+    /// 创建请求上下文
+    ///
+    /// # Arguments
+    /// * `state` - 代理服务器状态
+    /// * `body` - 请求体 JSON
+    /// * `app_type` - 应用类型
+    /// * `tag` - 日志标签
+    /// * `app_type_str` - 应用类型字符串
+    ///
+    /// # Errors
+    /// 返回 `ProxyError` 如果 Provider 选择失败
+    pub async fn new(
+        state: &ProxyState,
+        body: &serde_json::Value,
+        app_type: AppType,
+        tag: &'static str,
+        app_type_str: &'static str,
+    ) -> Result<Self, ProxyError> {
+        let start_time = Instant::now();
+
+        // 从数据库读取应用级代理配置（per-app）
+        let app_config = state
+            .db
+            .get_proxy_config_for_app(app_type_str)
+            .await
+            .map_err(|e| ProxyError::DatabaseError(e.to_string()))?;
+
+        let current_provider_id =
+            crate::settings::get_current_provider(&app_type).unwrap_or_default();
+
+        // 从请求体提取模型名称
+        let request_model = body
+            .get("model")
+            .and_then(|m| m.as_str())
+            .unwrap_or("unknown")
+            .to_string();
+
+        // 使用共享的 ProviderRouter 选择 Provider（熔断器状态跨请求保持）
+        // 注意：只在这里调用一次，结果传递给 forwarder，避免重复消耗 HalfOpen 名额
+        let providers = state
+            .provider_router
+            .select_providers(app_type_str)
+            .await
+            .map_err(|e| ProxyError::DatabaseError(e.to_string()))?;
+
+        let provider = providers
+            .first()
+            .cloned()
+            .ok_or(ProxyError::NoAvailableProvider)?;
+
+        log::info!(
+            "[{}] Provider: {}, model: {}, failover chain: {} providers",
+            tag,
+            provider.name,
+            request_model,
+            providers.len()
+        );
+
+        Ok(Self {
+            start_time,
+            app_config,
+            provider,
+            providers,
+            current_provider_id,
+            request_model,
+            tag,
+            app_type_str,
+            app_type,
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// 从 URI 提取模型名称（Gemini 专用）
+    ///
+    /// Gemini API 的模型名称在 URI 中，格式如：
+    /// `/v1beta/models/gemini-pro:generateContent`
+    pub fn with_model_from_uri(mut self, uri: &axum::http::Uri) -> Self {
+        let endpoint = uri
+            .path_and_query()
+            .map(|pq| pq.as_str())
+            .unwrap_or(uri.path());
+
+        self.request_model = endpoint
+            .split('/')
+            .find(|s| s.starts_with("models/"))
+            .and_then(|s| s.strip_prefix("models/"))
+            .map(|s| s.split(':').next().unwrap_or(s))
+            .unwrap_or("unknown")
+            .to_string();
+
+        log::info!("[{}] 从 URI 提取模型: {}", self.tag, self.request_model);
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// 创建 RequestForwarder
+    ///
+    /// 使用共享的 ProviderRouter，确保熔断器状态跨请求保持
+    pub fn create_forwarder(&self, state: &ProxyState) -> RequestForwarder {
+        RequestForwarder::new(
+            state.provider_router.clone(),
+            self.app_config.non_streaming_timeout as u64,
+            self.app_config.max_retries as u8,
+            state.status.clone(),
+            state.current_providers.clone(),
+            state.failover_manager.clone(),
+            state.app_handle.clone(),
+            self.current_provider_id.clone(),
+            self.app_config.streaming_first_byte_timeout as u64,
+            self.app_config.streaming_idle_timeout as u64,
+        )
+    }
+
+    /// 获取 Provider 列表（用于故障转移）
+    ///
+    /// 返回在创建上下文时已选择的 providers，避免重复调用 select_providers()
+    pub fn get_providers(&self) -> Vec<Provider> {
+        self.providers.clone()
+    }
+
+    /// 计算请求延迟（毫秒）
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn latency_ms(&self) -> u64 {
+        self.start_time.elapsed().as_millis() as u64
+    }
+
+    /// 获取流式超时配置
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn streaming_timeout_config(&self) -> StreamingTimeoutConfig {
+        StreamingTimeoutConfig {
+            first_byte_timeout: self.app_config.streaming_first_byte_timeout as u64,
+            idle_timeout: self.app_config.streaming_idle_timeout as u64,
+        }
+    }
+}

src-tauri/src/proxy/mod.rs

@@ -2,13 +2,20 @@
 //!
 //! 提供本地HTTP代理服务，支持多Provider故障转移和请求透传
 
+pub mod circuit_breaker;
 pub mod error;
+pub mod error_mapper;
+pub(crate) mod failover_switch;
 mod forwarder;
+pub mod handler_config;
+pub mod handler_context;
 mod handlers;
 mod health;
+pub mod model_mapper;
+pub mod provider_router;
 pub mod providers;
 pub mod response_handler;
-mod router;
+pub mod response_processor;
 pub(crate) mod server;
 pub mod session;
 pub(crate) mod types;
@@ -16,8 +23,14 @@ pub mod usage;
 
 // 公开导出给外部使用（commands, services等模块需要）
 #[allow(unused_imports)]
+pub use circuit_breaker::{
+    CircuitBreaker, CircuitBreakerConfig, CircuitBreakerStats, CircuitState,
+};
+#[allow(unused_imports)]
 pub use error::ProxyError;
 #[allow(unused_imports)]
+pub use provider_router::ProviderRouter;
+#[allow(unused_imports)]
 pub use response_handler::{NonStreamHandler, ResponseType, StreamHandler};
 #[allow(unused_imports)]
 pub use session::{ClientFormat, ProxySession};

src-tauri/src/proxy/model_mapper.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,264 @@
+//! 模型映射模块
+//!
+//! 在请求转发前，根据 Provider 配置替换请求中的模型名称
+
+use crate::provider::Provider;
+use serde_json::Value;
+
+/// 模型映射配置
+pub struct ModelMapping {
+    pub haiku_model: Option<String>,
+    pub sonnet_model: Option<String>,
+    pub opus_model: Option<String>,
+    pub default_model: Option<String>,
+    pub reasoning_model: Option<String>,
+}
+
+impl ModelMapping {
+    /// 从 Provider 配置中提取模型映射
+    pub fn from_provider(provider: &Provider) -> Self {
+        let env = provider.settings_config.get("env");
+
+        Self {
+            haiku_model: env
+                .and_then(|e| e.get("ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_HAIKU_MODEL"))
+                .and_then(|v| v.as_str())
+                .filter(|s| !s.is_empty())
+                .map(String::from),
+            sonnet_model: env
+                .and_then(|e| e.get("ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_SONNET_MODEL"))
+                .and_then(|v| v.as_str())
+                .filter(|s| !s.is_empty())
+                .map(String::from),
+            opus_model: env
+                .and_then(|e| e.get("ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_OPUS_MODEL"))
+                .and_then(|v| v.as_str())
+                .filter(|s| !s.is_empty())
+                .map(String::from),
+            default_model: env
+                .and_then(|e| e.get("ANTHROPIC_MODEL"))
+                .and_then(|v| v.as_str())
+                .filter(|s| !s.is_empty())
+                .map(String::from),
+            reasoning_model: env
+                .and_then(|e| e.get("ANTHROPIC_REASONING_MODEL"))
+                .and_then(|v| v.as_str())
+                .filter(|s| !s.is_empty())
+                .map(String::from),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// 检查是否配置了任何模型映射
+    pub fn has_mapping(&self) -> bool {
+        self.haiku_model.is_some()
+            || self.sonnet_model.is_some()
+            || self.opus_model.is_some()
+            || self.default_model.is_some()
+    }
+
+    /// 根据原始模型名称获取映射后的模型
+    pub fn map_model(&self, original_model: &str, has_thinking: bool) -> String {
+        let model_lower = original_model.to_lowercase();
+
+        // 1. thinking 模式优先使用推理模型
+        if has_thinking {
+            if let Some(ref m) = self.reasoning_model {
+                return m.clone();
+            }
+        }
+
+        // 2. 按模型类型匹配
+        if model_lower.contains("haiku") {
+            if let Some(ref m) = self.haiku_model {
+                return m.clone();
+            }
+        }
+        if model_lower.contains("opus") {
+            if let Some(ref m) = self.opus_model {
+                return m.clone();
+            }
+        }
+        if model_lower.contains("sonnet") {
+            if let Some(ref m) = self.sonnet_model {
+                return m.clone();
+            }
+        }
+
+        // 3. 默认模型
+        if let Some(ref m) = self.default_model {
+            return m.clone();
+        }
+
+        // 4. 无映射，保持原样
+        original_model.to_string()
+    }
+}
+
+/// 检测请求是否启用了 thinking 模式
+pub fn has_thinking_enabled(body: &Value) -> bool {
+    body.get("thinking")
+        .and_then(|v| v.as_object())
+        .and_then(|o| o.get("type"))
+        .and_then(|t| t.as_str())
+        == Some("enabled")
+}
+
+/// 对请求体应用模型映射
+///
+/// 返回 (映射后的请求体, 原始模型名, 映射后模型名)
+pub fn apply_model_mapping(
+    mut body: Value,
+    provider: &Provider,
+) -> (Value, Option<String>, Option<String>) {
+    let mapping = ModelMapping::from_provider(provider);
+
+    // 如果没有配置映射，直接返回
+    if !mapping.has_mapping() {
+        let original = body.get("model").and_then(|m| m.as_str()).map(String::from);
+        return (body, original, None);
+    }
+
+    // 提取原始模型名
+    let original_model = body.get("model").and_then(|m| m.as_str()).map(String::from);
+
+    if let Some(ref original) = original_model {
+        let has_thinking = has_thinking_enabled(&body);
+        let mapped = mapping.map_model(original, has_thinking);
+
+        if mapped != *original {
+            log::info!("[ModelMapper] 模型映射: {original} → {mapped}");
+            body["model"] = serde_json::json!(mapped);
+            return (body, Some(original.clone()), Some(mapped));
+        }
+    }
+
+    (body, original_model, None)
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use serde_json::json;
+
+    fn create_provider_with_mapping() -> Provider {
+        Provider {
+            id: "test".to_string(),
+            name: "Test".to_string(),
+            settings_config: json!({
+                "env": {
+                    "ANTHROPIC_MODEL": "default-model",
+                    "ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_HAIKU_MODEL": "haiku-mapped",
+                    "ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_SONNET_MODEL": "sonnet-mapped",
+                    "ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_OPUS_MODEL": "opus-mapped",
+                    "ANTHROPIC_REASONING_MODEL": "reasoning-model"
+                }
+            }),
+            website_url: None,
+            category: None,
+            created_at: None,
+            sort_index: None,
+            notes: None,
+            meta: None,
+            icon: None,
+            icon_color: None,
+            in_failover_queue: false,
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn create_provider_without_mapping() -> Provider {
+        Provider {
+            id: "test".to_string(),
+            name: "Test".to_string(),
+            settings_config: json!({}),
+            website_url: None,
+            category: None,
+            created_at: None,
+            sort_index: None,
+            notes: None,
+            meta: None,
+            icon: None,
+            icon_color: None,
+            in_failover_queue: false,
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_sonnet_mapping() {
+        let provider = create_provider_with_mapping();
+        let body = json!({"model": "claude-sonnet-4-5-20250929"});
+        let (result, original, mapped) = apply_model_mapping(body, &provider);
+        assert_eq!(result["model"], "sonnet-mapped");
+        assert_eq!(original, Some("claude-sonnet-4-5-20250929".to_string()));
+        assert_eq!(mapped, Some("sonnet-mapped".to_string()));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_haiku_mapping() {
+        let provider = create_provider_with_mapping();
+        let body = json!({"model": "claude-haiku-4-5"});
+        let (result, _, mapped) = apply_model_mapping(body, &provider);
+        assert_eq!(result["model"], "haiku-mapped");
+        assert_eq!(mapped, Some("haiku-mapped".to_string()));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_opus_mapping() {
+        let provider = create_provider_with_mapping();
+        let body = json!({"model": "claude-opus-4-5"});
+        let (result, _, mapped) = apply_model_mapping(body, &provider);
+        assert_eq!(result["model"], "opus-mapped");
+        assert_eq!(mapped, Some("opus-mapped".to_string()));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_thinking_mode() {
+        let provider = create_provider_with_mapping();
+        let body = json!({
+            "model": "claude-sonnet-4-5",
+            "thinking": {"type": "enabled"}
+        });
+        let (result, _, mapped) = apply_model_mapping(body, &provider);
+        assert_eq!(result["model"], "reasoning-model");
+        assert_eq!(mapped, Some("reasoning-model".to_string()));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_thinking_disabled() {
+        let provider = create_provider_with_mapping();
+        let body = json!({
+            "model": "claude-sonnet-4-5",
+            "thinking": {"type": "disabled"}
+        });
+        let (result, _, mapped) = apply_model_mapping(body, &provider);
+        assert_eq!(result["model"], "sonnet-mapped");
+        assert_eq!(mapped, Some("sonnet-mapped".to_string()));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_unknown_model_uses_default() {
+        let provider = create_provider_with_mapping();
+        let body = json!({"model": "some-unknown-model"});
+        let (result, _, mapped) = apply_model_mapping(body, &provider);
+        assert_eq!(result["model"], "default-model");
+        assert_eq!(mapped, Some("default-model".to_string()));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_no_mapping_configured() {
+        let provider = create_provider_without_mapping();
+        let body = json!({"model": "claude-sonnet-4-5"});
+        let (result, original, mapped) = apply_model_mapping(body, &provider);
+        assert_eq!(result["model"], "claude-sonnet-4-5");
+        assert_eq!(original, Some("claude-sonnet-4-5".to_string()));
+        assert!(mapped.is_none());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_case_insensitive() {
+        let provider = create_provider_with_mapping();
+        let body = json!({"model": "Claude-SONNET-4-5"});
+        let (result, _, mapped) = apply_model_mapping(body, &provider);
+        assert_eq!(result["model"], "sonnet-mapped");
+        assert_eq!(mapped, Some("sonnet-mapped".to_string()));
+    }
+}

src-tauri/src/proxy/provider_router.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,393 @@
+//! 供应商路由器模块
+//!
+//! 负责选择和管理代理目标供应商，实现智能故障转移
+
+use crate::database::Database;
+use crate::error::AppError;
+use crate::provider::Provider;
+use crate::proxy::circuit_breaker::{AllowResult, CircuitBreaker, CircuitBreakerConfig};
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+use std::sync::Arc;
+use tokio::sync::RwLock;
+
+/// 供应商路由器
+pub struct ProviderRouter {
+    /// 数据库连接
+    db: Arc<Database>,
+    /// 熔断器管理器 - key 格式: "app_type:provider_id"
+    circuit_breakers: Arc<RwLock<HashMap<String, Arc<CircuitBreaker>>>>,
+}
+
+impl ProviderRouter {
+    /// 创建新的供应商路由器
+    pub fn new(db: Arc<Database>) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            db,
+            circuit_breakers: Arc::new(RwLock::new(HashMap::new())),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// 选择可用的供应商（支持故障转移）
+    ///
+    /// 返回按优先级排序的可用供应商列表：
+    /// - 故障转移关闭时：仅返回当前供应商
+    /// - 故障转移开启时：完全按照故障转移队列顺序返回，忽略当前供应商设置
+    pub async fn select_providers(&self, app_type: &str) -> Result<Vec<Provider>, AppError> {
+        let mut result = Vec::new();
+
+        // 检查该应用的自动故障转移开关是否开启（从 proxy_config 表读取）
+        let auto_failover_enabled = match self.db.get_proxy_config_for_app(app_type).await {
+            Ok(config) => {
+                let enabled = config.auto_failover_enabled;
+                log::info!("[{app_type}] Failover enabled from proxy_config: {enabled}");
+                enabled
+            }
+            Err(e) => {
+                log::error!(
+                    "[{app_type}] Failed to read proxy_config for auto_failover_enabled: {e}, defaulting to disabled"
+                );
+                false
+            }
+        };
+
+        if auto_failover_enabled {
+            // 故障转移开启：使用 in_failover_queue 标记的供应商，按 sort_index 排序
+            let failover_providers = self.db.get_failover_providers(app_type)?;
+            log::info!(
+                "[{}] Failover enabled, using queue order ({} items)",
+                app_type,
+                failover_providers.len()
+            );
+
+            for provider in failover_providers {
+                // 检查熔断器状态
+                let circuit_key = format!("{}:{}", app_type, provider.id);
+                let breaker = self.get_or_create_circuit_breaker(&circuit_key).await;
+
+                if breaker.is_available().await {
+                    log::info!(
+                        "[{}] Queue provider available: {} ({}) at sort_index {:?}",
+                        app_type,
+                        provider.name,
+                        provider.id,
+                        provider.sort_index
+                    );
+                    result.push(provider);
+                } else {
+                    log::debug!(
+                        "[{}] Queue provider {} circuit breaker open, skipping",
+                        app_type,
+                        provider.name
+                    );
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            // 故障转移关闭：仅使用当前供应商，跳过熔断器检查
+            // 原因：单 Provider 场景下，熔断器打开会导致所有请求失败，用户体验差
+            log::info!("[{app_type}] Failover disabled, using current provider only (circuit breaker bypassed)");
+
+            if let Some(current_id) = self.db.get_current_provider(app_type)? {
+                if let Some(current) = self.db.get_provider_by_id(&current_id, app_type)? {
+                    log::info!(
+                        "[{}] Current provider: {} ({})",
+                        app_type,
+                        current.name,
+                        current.id
+                    );
+                    result.push(current);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if result.is_empty() {
+            return Err(AppError::Config(format!(
+                "No available provider for {app_type} (all circuit breakers open or no providers configured)"
+            )));
+        }
+
+        log::info!(
+            "[{}] Provider chain: {} provider(s) available",
+            app_type,
+            result.len()
+        );
+
+        Ok(result)
+    }
+
+    /// 请求执行前获取熔断器“放行许可”
+    ///
+    /// - Closed：直接放行
+    /// - Open：超时到达后切到 HalfOpen 并放行一次探测
+    /// - HalfOpen：按限流规则放行探测
+    ///
+    /// 注意：调用方必须在请求结束后通过 `record_result()` 释放 HalfOpen 名额，
+    /// 否则会导致该 Provider 长时间无法进入探测状态。
+    pub async fn allow_provider_request(&self, provider_id: &str, app_type: &str) -> AllowResult {
+        let circuit_key = format!("{app_type}:{provider_id}");
+        let breaker = self.get_or_create_circuit_breaker(&circuit_key).await;
+        breaker.allow_request().await
+    }
+
+    /// 记录供应商请求结果
+    pub async fn record_result(
+        &self,
+        provider_id: &str,
+        app_type: &str,
+        used_half_open_permit: bool,
+        success: bool,
+        error_msg: Option<String>,
+    ) -> Result<(), AppError> {
+        // 1. 按应用独立获取熔断器配置（用于更新健康状态和判断是否禁用）
+        let failure_threshold = match self.db.get_proxy_config_for_app(app_type).await {
+            Ok(app_config) => app_config.circuit_failure_threshold,
+            Err(e) => {
+                log::warn!(
+                    "Failed to load circuit config for {app_type}, using default threshold: {e}"
+                );
+                5 // 默认值
+            }
+        };
+
+        // 2. 更新熔断器状态
+        let circuit_key = format!("{app_type}:{provider_id}");
+        let breaker = self.get_or_create_circuit_breaker(&circuit_key).await;
+
+        if success {
+            breaker.record_success(used_half_open_permit).await;
+            log::debug!("Provider {provider_id} request succeeded");
+        } else {
+            breaker.record_failure(used_half_open_permit).await;
+            log::warn!(
+                "Provider {} request failed: {}",
+                provider_id,
+                error_msg.as_deref().unwrap_or("Unknown error")
+            );
+        }
+
+        // 3. 更新数据库健康状态（使用配置的阈值）
+        self.db
+            .update_provider_health_with_threshold(
+                provider_id,
+                app_type,
+                success,
+                error_msg.clone(),
+                failure_threshold,
+            )
+            .await?;
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    /// 重置熔断器（手动恢复）
+    pub async fn reset_circuit_breaker(&self, circuit_key: &str) {
+        let breakers = self.circuit_breakers.read().await;
+        if let Some(breaker) = breakers.get(circuit_key) {
+            log::info!("Manually resetting circuit breaker for {circuit_key}");
+            breaker.reset().await;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// 重置指定供应商的熔断器
+    pub async fn reset_provider_breaker(&self, provider_id: &str, app_type: &str) {
+        let circuit_key = format!("{app_type}:{provider_id}");
+        self.reset_circuit_breaker(&circuit_key).await;
+    }
+
+    /// 更新所有熔断器的配置（热更新）
+    ///
+    /// 当用户在 UI 中修改熔断器配置后调用此方法，
+    /// 所有现有的熔断器会立即使用新配置
+    pub async fn update_all_configs(&self, config: CircuitBreakerConfig) {
+        let breakers = self.circuit_breakers.read().await;
+        let count = breakers.len();
+
+        for breaker in breakers.values() {
+            breaker.update_config(config.clone()).await;
+        }
+
+        log::info!("已更新 {count} 个熔断器的配置");
+    }
+
+    /// 获取熔断器状态
+    #[allow(dead_code)]
+    pub async fn get_circuit_breaker_stats(
+        &self,
+        provider_id: &str,
+        app_type: &str,
+    ) -> Option<crate::proxy::circuit_breaker::CircuitBreakerStats> {
+        let circuit_key = format!("{app_type}:{provider_id}");
+        let breakers = self.circuit_breakers.read().await;
+
+        if let Some(breaker) = breakers.get(&circuit_key) {
+            Some(breaker.get_stats().await)
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// 获取或创建熔断器
+    async fn get_or_create_circuit_breaker(&self, key: &str) -> Arc<CircuitBreaker> {
+        // 先尝试读锁获取
+        {
+            let breakers = self.circuit_breakers.read().await;
+            if let Some(breaker) = breakers.get(key) {
+                return breaker.clone();
+            }
+        }
+
+        // 如果不存在，获取写锁创建
+        let mut breakers = self.circuit_breakers.write().await;
+
+        // 双重检查，防止竞争条件
+        if let Some(breaker) = breakers.get(key) {
+            return breaker.clone();
+        }
+
+        // 从 key 中提取 app_type (格式: "app_type:provider_id")
+        let app_type = key.split(':').next().unwrap_or("claude");
+
+        // 按应用独立读取熔断器配置
+        let config = match self.db.get_proxy_config_for_app(app_type).await {
+            Ok(app_config) => {
+                log::debug!(
+                    "Loading circuit breaker config for {key} (app={app_type}): \
+                    failure_threshold={}, success_threshold={}, timeout={}s",
+                    app_config.circuit_failure_threshold,
+                    app_config.circuit_success_threshold,
+                    app_config.circuit_timeout_seconds
+                );
+                crate::proxy::circuit_breaker::CircuitBreakerConfig {
+                    failure_threshold: app_config.circuit_failure_threshold,
+                    success_threshold: app_config.circuit_success_threshold,
+                    timeout_seconds: app_config.circuit_timeout_seconds as u64,
+                    error_rate_threshold: app_config.circuit_error_rate_threshold,
+                    min_requests: app_config.circuit_min_requests,
+                }
+            }
+            Err(e) => {
+                log::warn!(
+                    "Failed to load circuit breaker config for {key} (app={app_type}): {e}, using default"
+                );
+                crate::proxy::circuit_breaker::CircuitBreakerConfig::default()
+            }
+        };
+
+        log::debug!("Creating new circuit breaker for {key} with config: {config:?}");
+
+        let breaker = Arc::new(CircuitBreaker::new(config));
+        breakers.insert(key.to_string(), breaker.clone());
+
+        breaker
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::database::Database;
+    use serde_json::json;
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_provider_router_creation() {
+        let db = Arc::new(Database::memory().unwrap());
+        let router = ProviderRouter::new(db);
+
+        let breaker = router.get_or_create_circuit_breaker("claude:test").await;
+        assert!(breaker.allow_request().await.allowed);
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_failover_disabled_uses_current_provider() {
+        let db = Arc::new(Database::memory().unwrap());
+
+        let provider_a =
+            Provider::with_id("a".to_string(), "Provider A".to_string(), json!({}), None);
+        let provider_b =
+            Provider::with_id("b".to_string(), "Provider B".to_string(), json!({}), None);
+
+        db.save_provider("claude", &provider_a).unwrap();
+        db.save_provider("claude", &provider_b).unwrap();
+        db.set_current_provider("claude", "a").unwrap();
+        db.add_to_failover_queue("claude", "b").unwrap();
+
+        let router = ProviderRouter::new(db.clone());
+        let providers = router.select_providers("claude").await.unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(providers.len(), 1);
+        assert_eq!(providers[0].id, "a");
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_failover_enabled_uses_queue_order() {
+        let db = Arc::new(Database::memory().unwrap());
+
+        // 设置 sort_index 来控制顺序：b=1, a=2
+        let mut provider_a =
+            Provider::with_id("a".to_string(), "Provider A".to_string(), json!({}), None);
+        provider_a.sort_index = Some(2);
+        let mut provider_b =
+            Provider::with_id("b".to_string(), "Provider B".to_string(), json!({}), None);
+        provider_b.sort_index = Some(1);
+
+        db.save_provider("claude", &provider_a).unwrap();
+        db.save_provider("claude", &provider_b).unwrap();
+        db.set_current_provider("claude", "a").unwrap();
+
+        db.add_to_failover_queue("claude", "b").unwrap();
+        db.add_to_failover_queue("claude", "a").unwrap();
+
+        // 启用自动故障转移（使用新的 proxy_config API）
+        let mut config = db.get_proxy_config_for_app("claude").await.unwrap();
+        config.auto_failover_enabled = true;
+        db.update_proxy_config_for_app(config).await.unwrap();
+
+        let router = ProviderRouter::new(db.clone());
+        let providers = router.select_providers("claude").await.unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(providers.len(), 2);
+        // 按 sort_index 排序：b(1) 在前，a(2) 在后
+        assert_eq!(providers[0].id, "b");
+        assert_eq!(providers[1].id, "a");
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_select_providers_does_not_consume_half_open_permit() {
+        let db = Arc::new(Database::memory().unwrap());
+
+        db.update_circuit_breaker_config(&CircuitBreakerConfig {
+            failure_threshold: 1,
+            timeout_seconds: 0,
+            ..Default::default()
+        })
+        .await
+        .unwrap();
+
+        let provider_a =
+            Provider::with_id("a".to_string(), "Provider A".to_string(), json!({}), None);
+        let provider_b =
+            Provider::with_id("b".to_string(), "Provider B".to_string(), json!({}), None);
+
+        db.save_provider("claude", &provider_a).unwrap();
+        db.save_provider("claude", &provider_b).unwrap();
+
+        db.add_to_failover_queue("claude", "a").unwrap();
+        db.add_to_failover_queue("claude", "b").unwrap();
+
+        // 启用自动故障转移（使用新的 proxy_config API）
+        let mut config = db.get_proxy_config_for_app("claude").await.unwrap();
+        config.auto_failover_enabled = true;
+        db.update_proxy_config_for_app(config).await.unwrap();
+
+        let router = ProviderRouter::new(db.clone());
+
+        router
+            .record_result("b", "claude", false, false, Some("fail".to_string()))
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+
+        let providers = router.select_providers("claude").await.unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(providers.len(), 2);
+
+        assert!(router.allow_provider_request("b", "claude").await.allowed);
+    }
+}

src-tauri/src/proxy/providers/adapter.rs

@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ pub trait ProviderAdapter: Send + Sync {
     /// 是否需要格式转换
     ///
     /// 默认返回 `false`（透传模式）。
-    /// 仅当供应商需要格式转换时（如 Claude + OpenRouter）才返回 `true`。
+    /// 仅当供应商需要格式转换时（如 Claude + OpenRouter 旧 OpenAI 兼容接口）才返回 `true`。
     ///
     /// # Arguments
     /// * `provider` - Provider 配置

src-tauri/src/proxy/providers/claude.rs

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 //! ## 认证模式
 //! - **Claude**: Anthropic 官方 API (x-api-key + anthropic-version)
 //! - **ClaudeAuth**: 中转服务 (仅 Bearer 认证，无 x-api-key)
-//! - **OpenRouter**: 需要 Anthropic ↔ OpenAI 格式转换
+//! - **OpenRouter**: 已支持 Claude Code 兼容接口，默认透传（保留旧转换逻辑备用）
 
 use super::{AuthInfo, AuthStrategy, ProviderAdapter, ProviderType};
 use crate::provider::Provider;
@@ -28,10 +28,8 @@ impl ClaudeAdapter {
     /// - Claude: 默认 Anthropic 官方
     pub fn provider_type(&self, provider: &Provider) -> ProviderType {
         // 检测 OpenRouter
-        if let Ok(base_url) = self.extract_base_url(provider) {
-            if base_url.contains("openrouter.ai") {
-                return ProviderType::OpenRouter;
-            }
+        if self.is_openrouter(provider) {
+            return ProviderType::OpenRouter;
         }
 
         // 检测 ClaudeAuth (仅 Bearer 认证)
@@ -50,6 +48,24 @@ impl ClaudeAdapter {
         false
     }
 
+    /// 检测 OpenRouter 是否启用兼容模式
+    fn is_openrouter_compat_enabled(&self, provider: &Provider) -> bool {
+        if !self.is_openrouter(provider) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        let raw = provider.settings_config.get("openrouter_compat_mode");
+        match raw {
+            Some(serde_json::Value::Bool(enabled)) => *enabled,
+            Some(serde_json::Value::Number(num)) => num.as_i64().unwrap_or(0) != 0,
+            Some(serde_json::Value::String(value)) => {
+                let normalized = value.trim().to_lowercase();
+                normalized == "true" || normalized == "1"
+            }
+            _ => true,
+        }
+    }
+
     /// 检测是否为仅 Bearer 认证模式
     fn is_bearer_only_mode(&self, provider: &Provider) -> bool {
         // 检查 settings_config 中的 auth_mode
@@ -87,6 +103,14 @@ impl ClaudeAdapter {
                 log::debug!("[Claude] 使用 ANTHROPIC_AUTH_TOKEN");
                 return Some(key.to_string());
             }
+            if let Some(key) = env
+                .get("ANTHROPIC_API_KEY")
+                .and_then(|v| v.as_str())
+                .filter(|s| !s.is_empty())
+            {
+                log::debug!("[Claude] 使用 ANTHROPIC_API_KEY");
+                return Some(key.to_string());
+            }
             // OpenRouter key
             if let Some(key) = env
                 .get("OPENROUTER_API_KEY")
@@ -186,12 +210,13 @@ impl ProviderAdapter for ClaudeAdapter {
     }
 
     fn build_url(&self, base_url: &str, endpoint: &str) -> String {
-        // OpenRouter 使用 /v1/chat/completions
-        if base_url.contains("openrouter.ai") {
-            return format!("{}/v1/chat/completions", base_url.trim_end_matches('/'));
-        }
+        // NOTE:
+        // 过去 OpenRouter 只有 OpenAI Chat Completions 兼容接口，需要把 Claude 的 `/v1/messages`
+        // 映射到 `/v1/chat/completions`，并做 Anthropic ↔ OpenAI 的格式转换。
+        //
+        // 现在 OpenRouter 已推出 Claude Code 兼容接口，因此默认直接透传 endpoint。
+        // 如需回退旧逻辑，可在 forwarder 中根据 needs_transform 改写 endpoint。
 
-        // Anthropic 直连
         format!(
             "{}/{}",
             base_url.trim_end_matches('/'),
@@ -207,19 +232,24 @@ impl ProviderAdapter for ClaudeAdapter {
                 .header("x-api-key", &auth.api_key)
                 .header("anthropic-version", "2023-06-01"),
             // ClaudeAuth 中转服务: 仅 Bearer，无 x-api-key
-            AuthStrategy::ClaudeAuth => {
-                request.header("Authorization", format!("Bearer {}", auth.api_key))
-            }
+            AuthStrategy::ClaudeAuth => request
+                .header("Authorization", format!("Bearer {}", auth.api_key))
+                .header("anthropic-version", "2023-06-01"),
             // OpenRouter: Bearer
-            AuthStrategy::Bearer => {
-                request.header("Authorization", format!("Bearer {}", auth.api_key))
-            }
+            AuthStrategy::Bearer => request
+                .header("Authorization", format!("Bearer {}", auth.api_key))
+                .header("anthropic-version", "2023-06-01"),
             _ => request,
         }
     }
 
-    fn needs_transform(&self, provider: &Provider) -> bool {
-        self.is_openrouter(provider)
+    fn needs_transform(&self, _provider: &Provider) -> bool {
+        // NOTE:
+        // OpenRouter 已推出 Claude Code 兼容接口（可直接处理 `/v1/messages`），默认不再启用
+        // Anthropic ↔ OpenAI 的格式转换。
+        //
+        // 如果未来需要回退到旧的 OpenAI Chat Completions 方案，可恢复下面这行：
+        self.is_openrouter_compat_enabled(_provider)
     }
 
     fn transform_request(
@@ -253,7 +283,7 @@ mod tests {
             meta: None,
             icon: None,
             icon_color: None,
-            is_proxy_target: None,
+            in_failover_queue: false,
         }
     }
 
@@ -285,6 +315,21 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(auth.strategy, AuthStrategy::Anthropic);
     }
 
+    #[test]
+    fn test_extract_auth_anthropic_api_key() {
+        let adapter = ClaudeAdapter::new();
+        let provider = create_provider(json!({
+            "env": {
+                "ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL": "https://api.anthropic.com",
+                "ANTHROPIC_API_KEY": "sk-ant-test-key"
+            }
+        }));
+
+        let auth = adapter.extract_auth(&provider).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(auth.api_key, "sk-ant-test-key");
+        assert_eq!(auth.strategy, AuthStrategy::Anthropic);
+    }
+
     #[test]
     fn test_extract_auth_openrouter() {
         let adapter = ClaudeAdapter::new();
@@ -379,7 +424,7 @@ mod tests {
     fn test_build_url_openrouter() {
         let adapter = ClaudeAdapter::new();
         let url = adapter.build_url("https://openrouter.ai/api", "/v1/messages");
-        assert_eq!(url, "https://openrouter.ai/api/v1/chat/completions");
+        assert_eq!(url, "https://openrouter.ai/api/v1/messages");
     }
 
     #[test]
@@ -399,5 +444,13 @@ mod tests {
             }
         }));
         assert!(adapter.needs_transform(&openrouter_provider));
+
+        let openrouter_disabled = create_provider(json!({
+            "env": {
+                "ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL": "https://openrouter.ai/api"
+            },
+            "openrouter_compat_mode": false
+        }));
+        assert!(!adapter.needs_transform(&openrouter_disabled));
     }
 }

src-tauri/src/proxy/providers/codex.rs

@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ mod tests {
             meta: None,
             icon: None,
             icon_color: None,
-            is_proxy_target: None,
+            in_failover_queue: false,
         }
     }
 

src-tauri/src/proxy/providers/gemini.rs

@@ -120,11 +120,7 @@ impl GeminiAdapter {
     /// 从 Provider 配置中提取原始 API Key
     fn extract_key_raw(&self, provider: &Provider) -> Option<String> {
         if let Some(env) = provider.settings_config.get("env") {
-            // 优先使用 GOOGLE_GEMINI_API_KEY
-            if let Some(key) = env.get("GOOGLE_GEMINI_API_KEY").and_then(|v| v.as_str()) {
-                return Some(key.to_string());
-            }
-            // 备选 GEMINI_API_KEY
+            // 使用 GEMINI_API_KEY
             if let Some(key) = env.get("GEMINI_API_KEY").and_then(|v| v.as_str()) {
                 return Some(key.to_string());
             }
@@ -254,7 +250,7 @@ mod tests {
             meta: None,
             icon: None,
             icon_color: None,
-            is_proxy_target: None,
+            in_failover_queue: false,
         }
     }
 
@@ -276,7 +272,7 @@ mod tests {
         let adapter = GeminiAdapter::new();
         let provider = create_provider(json!({
             "env": {
-                "GOOGLE_GEMINI_API_KEY": "AIza-test-key-12345678"
+                "GEMINI_API_KEY": "AIza-test-key-12345678"
             }
         }));
 
@@ -291,7 +287,7 @@ mod tests {
         let adapter = GeminiAdapter::new();
         let provider = create_provider(json!({
             "env": {
-                "GOOGLE_GEMINI_API_KEY": "ya29.test-access-token-12345"
+                "GEMINI_API_KEY": "ya29.test-access-token-12345"
             }
         }));
 
@@ -308,7 +304,7 @@ mod tests {
         let adapter = GeminiAdapter::new();
         let provider = create_provider(json!({
             "env": {
-                "GOOGLE_GEMINI_API_KEY": "{\"access_token\":\"ya29.test-token\",\"refresh_token\":\"1//refresh\"}"
+                "GEMINI_API_KEY": "{\"access_token\":\"ya29.test-token\",\"refresh_token\":\"1//refresh\"}"
             }
         }));
 
@@ -324,7 +320,7 @@ mod tests {
         // API Key
         let api_key_provider = create_provider(json!({
             "env": {
-                "GOOGLE_GEMINI_API_KEY": "AIza-test-key"
+                "GEMINI_API_KEY": "AIza-test-key"
             }
         }));
         assert_eq!(
@@ -335,7 +331,7 @@ mod tests {
         // OAuth access_token
         let oauth_provider = create_provider(json!({
             "env": {
-                "GOOGLE_GEMINI_API_KEY": "ya29.test-token"
+                "GEMINI_API_KEY": "ya29.test-token"
             }
         }));
         assert_eq!(
@@ -346,7 +342,7 @@ mod tests {
         // OAuth JSON
         let oauth_json_provider = create_provider(json!({
             "env": {
-                "GOOGLE_GEMINI_API_KEY": "{\"access_token\":\"ya29.test\"}"
+                "GEMINI_API_KEY": "{\"access_token\":\"ya29.test\"}"
             }
         }));
         assert_eq!(

src-tauri/src/proxy/providers/mod.rs

@@ -48,17 +48,21 @@ pub enum ProviderType {
     Gemini,
     /// Google Gemini CLI (OAuth Bearer)
     GeminiCli,
-    /// OpenRouter (需要 Anthropic ↔ OpenAI 格式转换)
+    /// OpenRouter（已支持 Claude Code 兼容接口，默认透传；保留旧转换逻辑备用）
     OpenRouter,
 }
 
 impl ProviderType {
     /// 是否需要格式转换
     ///
-    /// OpenRouter 需要将 Anthropic 格式转换为 OpenAI 格式
+    /// 过去 OpenRouter 需要将 Anthropic 格式转换为 OpenAI 格式；
+    /// 现在默认关闭转换（因为 OpenRouter 已支持 Claude Code 兼容接口）。
     #[allow(dead_code)]
     pub fn needs_transform(&self) -> bool {
-        matches!(self, ProviderType::OpenRouter)
+        match self {
+            ProviderType::OpenRouter => false,
+            _ => false,
+        }
     }
 
     /// 获取默认端点
@@ -205,7 +209,7 @@ mod tests {
             meta: None,
             icon: None,
             icon_color: None,
-            is_proxy_target: None,
+            in_failover_queue: false,
         }
     }
 
@@ -216,7 +220,7 @@ mod tests {
         assert!(!ProviderType::Codex.needs_transform());
         assert!(!ProviderType::Gemini.needs_transform());
         assert!(!ProviderType::GeminiCli.needs_transform());
-        assert!(ProviderType::OpenRouter.needs_transform());
+        assert!(!ProviderType::OpenRouter.needs_transform());
     }
 
     #[test]
@@ -369,7 +373,7 @@ mod tests {
     fn test_from_app_type_gemini_api_key() {
         let provider = create_provider(json!({
             "env": {
-                "GOOGLE_GEMINI_API_KEY": "AIza-test-key"
+                "GEMINI_API_KEY": "AIza-test-key"
             }
         }));
 
@@ -381,7 +385,7 @@ mod tests {
     fn test_from_app_type_gemini_cli_oauth() {
         let provider = create_provider(json!({
             "env": {
-                "GOOGLE_GEMINI_API_KEY": "ya29.test-access-token"
+                "GEMINI_API_KEY": "ya29.test-access-token"
             }
         }));
 
@@ -393,7 +397,7 @@ mod tests {
     fn test_from_app_type_gemini_cli_json() {
         let provider = create_provider(json!({
             "env": {
-                "GOOGLE_GEMINI_API_KEY": "{\"access_token\":\"ya29.test\",\"refresh_token\":\"1//test\"}"
+                "GEMINI_API_KEY": "{\"access_token\":\"ya29.test\",\"refresh_token\":\"1//test\"}"
             }
         }));
 

src-tauri/src/proxy/providers/transform.rs

@@ -394,7 +394,7 @@ mod tests {
             meta: None,
             icon: None,
             icon_color: None,
-            is_proxy_target: None,
+            in_failover_queue: false,
         }
     }
 

src-tauri/src/proxy/response_processor.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,466 @@
+//! 响应处理器模块
+//!
+//! 统一处理流式和非流式 API 响应
+
+use super::{
+    handler_config::UsageParserConfig,
+    handler_context::{RequestContext, StreamingTimeoutConfig},
+    server::ProxyState,
+    usage::parser::TokenUsage,
+    ProxyError,
+};
+use axum::response::Response;
+use bytes::Bytes;
+use futures::stream::{Stream, StreamExt};
+use rust_decimal::Decimal;
+use serde_json::Value;
+use std::{
+    str::FromStr,
+    sync::{
+        atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering},
+        Arc,
+    },
+    time::Duration,
+};
+use tokio::sync::Mutex;
+
+// ============================================================================
+// 公共接口
+// ============================================================================
+
+/// 检测响应是否为 SSE 流式响应
+#[inline]
+pub fn is_sse_response(response: &reqwest::Response) -> bool {
+    response
+        .headers()
+        .get("content-type")
+        .and_then(|v| v.to_str().ok())
+        .map(|ct| ct.contains("text/event-stream"))
+        .unwrap_or(false)
+}
+
+/// 处理流式响应
+pub async fn handle_streaming(
+    response: reqwest::Response,
+    ctx: &RequestContext,
+    state: &ProxyState,
+    parser_config: &UsageParserConfig,
+) -> Response {
+    log::info!("[{}] 流式透传响应 (SSE)", ctx.tag);
+
+    let status = response.status();
+    let mut builder = axum::response::Response::builder().status(status);
+
+    // 复制响应头
+    for (key, value) in response.headers() {
+        builder = builder.header(key, value);
+    }
+
+    // 创建字节流
+    let stream = response
+        .bytes_stream()
+        .map(|chunk| chunk.map_err(|e| std::io::Error::other(e.to_string())));
+
+    // 创建使用量收集器
+    let usage_collector = create_usage_collector(ctx, state, status.as_u16(), parser_config);
+
+    // 获取流式超时配置
+    let timeout_config = ctx.streaming_timeout_config();
+
+    // 创建带日志和超时的透传流
+    let logged_stream =
+        create_logged_passthrough_stream(stream, ctx.tag, Some(usage_collector), timeout_config);
+
+    let body = axum::body::Body::from_stream(logged_stream);
+    builder.body(body).unwrap()
+}
+
+/// 处理非流式响应
+pub async fn handle_non_streaming(
+    response: reqwest::Response,
+    ctx: &RequestContext,
+    state: &ProxyState,
+    parser_config: &UsageParserConfig,
+) -> Result<Response, ProxyError> {
+    let response_headers = response.headers().clone();
+    let status = response.status();
+
+    // 读取响应体
+    let body_bytes = response.bytes().await.map_err(|e| {
+        log::error!("[{}] 读取响应失败: {e}", ctx.tag);
+        ProxyError::ForwardFailed(format!("Failed to read response body: {e}"))
+    })?;
+
+    // 解析并记录使用量
+    if let Ok(json_value) = serde_json::from_slice::<Value>(&body_bytes) {
+        log::info!(
+            "[{}] <<< 响应 JSON:\n{}",
+            ctx.tag,
+            serde_json::to_string_pretty(&json_value).unwrap_or_default()
+        );
+
+        // 解析使用量
+        if let Some(usage) = (parser_config.response_parser)(&json_value) {
+            // 优先使用 usage 中解析出的模型名称，其次使用响应中的 model 字段，最后回退到请求模型
+            let model = if let Some(ref m) = usage.model {
+                m.clone()
+            } else if let Some(m) = json_value.get("model").and_then(|m| m.as_str()) {
+                m.to_string()
+            } else {
+                ctx.request_model.clone()
+            };
+
+            spawn_log_usage(state, ctx, usage, &model, status.as_u16(), false);
+        } else {
+            log::debug!(
+                "[{}] 未能解析 usage 信息，跳过记录",
+                parser_config.app_type_str
+            );
+        }
+    } else {
+        log::info!(
+            "[{}] <<< 响应 (非 JSON): {} bytes",
+            ctx.tag,
+            body_bytes.len()
+        );
+    }
+
+    log::info!("[{}] ====== 请求结束 ======", ctx.tag);
+
+    // 构建响应
+    let mut builder = axum::response::Response::builder().status(status);
+    for (key, value) in response_headers.iter() {
+        builder = builder.header(key, value);
+    }
+
+    let body = axum::body::Body::from(body_bytes);
+    Ok(builder.body(body).unwrap())
+}
+
+/// 通用响应处理入口
+///
+/// 根据响应类型自动选择流式或非流式处理
+pub async fn process_response(
+    response: reqwest::Response,
+    ctx: &RequestContext,
+    state: &ProxyState,
+    parser_config: &UsageParserConfig,
+) -> Result<Response, ProxyError> {
+    if is_sse_response(&response) {
+        Ok(handle_streaming(response, ctx, state, parser_config).await)
+    } else {
+        handle_non_streaming(response, ctx, state, parser_config).await
+    }
+}
+
+// ============================================================================
+// SSE 使用量收集器
+// ============================================================================
+
+type UsageCallbackWithTiming = Arc<dyn Fn(Vec<Value>, Option<u64>) + Send + Sync + 'static>;
+
+/// SSE 使用量收集器
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct SseUsageCollector {
+    inner: Arc<SseUsageCollectorInner>,
+}
+
+struct SseUsageCollectorInner {
+    events: Mutex<Vec<Value>>,
+    first_event_time: Mutex<Option<std::time::Instant>>,
+    start_time: std::time::Instant,
+    on_complete: UsageCallbackWithTiming,
+    finished: AtomicBool,
+}
+
+impl SseUsageCollector {
+    /// 创建新的使用量收集器
+    pub fn new(
+        start_time: std::time::Instant,
+        callback: impl Fn(Vec<Value>, Option<u64>) + Send + Sync + 'static,
+    ) -> Self {
+        let on_complete: UsageCallbackWithTiming = Arc::new(callback);
+        Self {
+            inner: Arc::new(SseUsageCollectorInner {
+                events: Mutex::new(Vec::new()),
+                first_event_time: Mutex::new(None),
+                start_time,
+                on_complete,
+                finished: AtomicBool::new(false),
+            }),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// 推送 SSE 事件
+    pub async fn push(&self, event: Value) {
+        // 记录首个事件时间
+        {
+            let mut first_time = self.inner.first_event_time.lock().await;
+            if first_time.is_none() {
+                *first_time = Some(std::time::Instant::now());
+            }
+        }
+        let mut events = self.inner.events.lock().await;
+        events.push(event);
+    }
+
+    /// 完成收集并触发回调
+    pub async fn finish(&self) {
+        if self.inner.finished.swap(true, Ordering::SeqCst) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        let events = {
+            let mut guard = self.inner.events.lock().await;
+            std::mem::take(&mut *guard)
+        };
+
+        let first_token_ms = {
+            let first_time = self.inner.first_event_time.lock().await;
+            first_time.map(|t| (t - self.inner.start_time).as_millis() as u64)
+        };
+
+        (self.inner.on_complete)(events, first_token_ms);
+    }
+}
+
+// ============================================================================
+// 内部辅助函数
+// ============================================================================
+
+/// 创建使用量收集器
+fn create_usage_collector(
+    ctx: &RequestContext,
+    state: &ProxyState,
+    status_code: u16,
+    parser_config: &UsageParserConfig,
+) -> SseUsageCollector {
+    let state = state.clone();
+    let provider_id = ctx.provider.id.clone();
+    let request_model = ctx.request_model.clone();
+    let app_type_str = parser_config.app_type_str;
+    let tag = ctx.tag;
+    let start_time = ctx.start_time;
+    let stream_parser = parser_config.stream_parser;
+    let model_extractor = parser_config.model_extractor;
+
+    SseUsageCollector::new(start_time, move |events, first_token_ms| {
+        if let Some(usage) = stream_parser(&events) {
+            let model = model_extractor(&events, &request_model);
+            let latency_ms = start_time.elapsed().as_millis() as u64;
+
+            let state = state.clone();
+            let provider_id = provider_id.clone();
+
+            tokio::spawn(async move {
+                log_usage_internal(
+                    &state,
+                    &provider_id,
+                    app_type_str,
+                    &model,
+                    usage,
+                    latency_ms,
+                    first_token_ms,
+                    true, // is_streaming
+                    status_code,
+                )
+                .await;
+            });
+        } else {
+            log::debug!("[{tag}] 流式响应缺少 usage 统计，跳过消费记录");
+        }
+    })
+}
+
+/// 异步记录使用量
+fn spawn_log_usage(
+    state: &ProxyState,
+    ctx: &RequestContext,
+    usage: TokenUsage,
+    model: &str,
+    status_code: u16,
+    is_streaming: bool,
+) {
+    let state = state.clone();
+    let provider_id = ctx.provider.id.clone();
+    let app_type_str = ctx.app_type_str.to_string();
+    let model = model.to_string();
+    let latency_ms = ctx.latency_ms();
+
+    tokio::spawn(async move {
+        log_usage_internal(
+            &state,
+            &provider_id,
+            &app_type_str,
+            &model,
+            usage,
+            latency_ms,
+            None,
+            is_streaming,
+            status_code,
+        )
+        .await;
+    });
+}
+
+/// 内部使用量记录函数
+#[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
+async fn log_usage_internal(
+    state: &ProxyState,
+    provider_id: &str,
+    app_type: &str,
+    model: &str,
+    usage: TokenUsage,
+    latency_ms: u64,
+    first_token_ms: Option<u64>,
+    is_streaming: bool,
+    status_code: u16,
+) {
+    use super::usage::logger::UsageLogger;
+
+    let logger = UsageLogger::new(&state.db);
+
+    // 获取 provider 的 cost_multiplier
+    let multiplier = match state.db.get_provider_by_id(provider_id, app_type) {
+        Ok(Some(p)) => {
+            if let Some(meta) = p.meta {
+                if let Some(cm) = meta.cost_multiplier {
+                    Decimal::from_str(&cm).unwrap_or(Decimal::from(1))
+                } else {
+                    Decimal::from(1)
+                }
+            } else {
+                Decimal::from(1)
+            }
+        }
+        _ => Decimal::from(1),
+    };
+
+    let request_id = uuid::Uuid::new_v4().to_string();
+
+    if let Err(e) = logger.log_with_calculation(
+        request_id,
+        provider_id.to_string(),
+        app_type.to_string(),
+        model.to_string(),
+        usage,
+        multiplier,
+        latency_ms,
+        first_token_ms,
+        status_code,
+        None,
+        None, // provider_type
+        is_streaming,
+    ) {
+        log::warn!("记录使用量失败: {e}");
+    }
+}
+
+/// 创建带日志记录和超时控制的透传流
+pub fn create_logged_passthrough_stream(
+    stream: impl Stream<Item = Result<Bytes, std::io::Error>> + Send + 'static,
+    tag: &'static str,
+    usage_collector: Option<SseUsageCollector>,
+    timeout_config: StreamingTimeoutConfig,
+) -> impl Stream<Item = Result<Bytes, std::io::Error>> + Send {
+    async_stream::stream! {
+        let mut buffer = String::new();
+        let mut collector = usage_collector;
+        let mut is_first_chunk = true;
+
+        // 超时配置
+        let first_byte_timeout = if timeout_config.first_byte_timeout > 0 {
+            Some(Duration::from_secs(timeout_config.first_byte_timeout))
+        } else {
+            None
+        };
+        let idle_timeout = if timeout_config.idle_timeout > 0 {
+            Some(Duration::from_secs(timeout_config.idle_timeout))
+        } else {
+            None
+        };
+
+        tokio::pin!(stream);
+
+        loop {
+            // 选择超时时间：首字节超时或静默期超时
+            let timeout_duration = if is_first_chunk {
+                first_byte_timeout
+            } else {
+                idle_timeout
+            };
+
+            let chunk_result = match timeout_duration {
+                Some(duration) => {
+                    match tokio::time::timeout(duration, stream.next()).await {
+                        Ok(Some(chunk)) => Some(chunk),
+                        Ok(None) => None, // 流结束
+                        Err(_) => {
+                            // 超时
+                            let timeout_type = if is_first_chunk { "首字节" } else { "静默期" };
+                            log::error!("[{tag}] 流式响应{}超时 ({}秒)", timeout_type, duration.as_secs());
+                            yield Err(std::io::Error::other(format!("流式响应{timeout_type}超时")));
+                            break;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                None => stream.next().await, // 无超时限制
+            };
+
+            match chunk_result {
+                Some(Ok(bytes)) => {
+                    is_first_chunk = false;
+                    let text = String::from_utf8_lossy(&bytes);
+                    buffer.push_str(&text);
+
+                    // 尝试解析并记录完整的 SSE 事件
+                    while let Some(pos) = buffer.find("\n\n") {
+                        let event_text = buffer[..pos].to_string();
+                        buffer = buffer[pos + 2..].to_string();
+
+                        if !event_text.trim().is_empty() {
+                            // 提取 data 部分并尝试解析为 JSON
+                            for line in event_text.lines() {
+                                if let Some(data) = line.strip_prefix("data: ") {
+                                    if data.trim() != "[DONE]" {
+                                        if let Ok(json_value) = serde_json::from_str::<Value>(data) {
+                                            if let Some(c) = &collector {
+                                                c.push(json_value.clone()).await;
+                                            }
+                                            log::info!(
+                                                "[{}] <<< SSE 事件:\n{}",
+                                                tag,
+                                                serde_json::to_string_pretty(&json_value).unwrap_or_else(|_| data.to_string())
+                                            );
+                                        } else {
+                                            log::info!("[{tag}] <<< SSE 数据: {data}");
+                                        }
+                                    } else {
+                                        log::info!("[{tag}] <<< SSE: [DONE]");
+                                    }
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    yield Ok(bytes);
+                }
+                Some(Err(e)) => {
+                    log::error!("[{tag}] 流错误: {e}");
+                    yield Err(std::io::Error::other(e.to_string()));
+                    break;
+                }
+                None => {
+                    // 流正常结束
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        log::info!("[{}] ====== 流结束 ======", tag);
+
+        if let Some(c) = collector.take() {
+            c.finish().await;
+        }
+    }
+}

src-tauri/src/proxy/router.rs

@@ -1,69 +0,0 @@
-//! Provider路由器
-//!
-//! 负责选择合适的Provider进行请求转发
-
-use super::ProxyError;
-use crate::{app_config::AppType, database::Database, provider::Provider};
-use std::sync::Arc;
-
-pub struct ProviderRouter {
-    db: Arc<Database>,
-}
-
-impl ProviderRouter {
-    pub fn new(db: Arc<Database>) -> Self {
-        Self { db }
-    }
-
-    /// 选择Provider（只使用标记为代理目标的 Provider）
-    pub async fn select_provider(
-        &self,
-        app_type: &AppType,
-        _failed_ids: &[String],
-    ) -> Result<Provider, ProxyError> {
-        // 1. 获取 Proxy Target Provider ID
-        let proxy_target_id = self
-            .db
-            .get_proxy_target_provider(app_type.as_str())
-            .map_err(|e| ProxyError::DatabaseError(e.to_string()))?;
-
-        let target_id = proxy_target_id.ok_or_else(|| {
-            log::warn!("[{}] 未设置代理目标 Provider", app_type.as_str());
-            ProxyError::NoAvailableProvider
-        })?;
-
-        // 2. 获取所有 Provider
-        let providers = self
-            .db
-            .get_all_providers(app_type.as_str())
-            .map_err(|e| ProxyError::DatabaseError(e.to_string()))?;
-
-        // 3. 找到目标 Provider
-        let target = providers.get(&target_id).ok_or_else(|| {
-            log::warn!(
-                "[{}] 代理目标 Provider 不存在: {}",
-                app_type.as_str(),
-                target_id
-            );
-            ProxyError::NoAvailableProvider
-        })?;
-
-        log::info!(
-            "[{}] 使用代理目标 Provider: {}",
-            app_type.as_str(),
-            target.name
-        );
-        Ok(target.clone())
-    }
-
-    /// 更新Provider健康状态（保留接口但不影响选择）
-    pub async fn update_health(
-        &self,
-        _provider: &Provider,
-        _app_type: &AppType,
-        _success: bool,
-        _error_msg: Option<String>,
-    ) {
-        // 不再记录健康状态
-    }
-}

src-tauri/src/proxy/server.rs

@@ -2,7 +2,10 @@
 //!
 //! 基于Axum的HTTP服务器，处理代理请求
 
-use super::{handlers, types::*, ProxyError};
+use super::{
+    failover_switch::FailoverSwitchManager, handlers, provider_router::ProviderRouter, types::*,
+    ProxyError,
+};
 use crate::database::Database;
 use axum::{
     routing::{get, post},
@@ -11,6 +14,7 @@ use axum::{
 use std::net::SocketAddr;
 use std::sync::Arc;
 use tokio::sync::{oneshot, RwLock};
+use tokio::task::JoinHandle;
 use tower_http::cors::{Any, CorsLayer};
 
 /// 代理服务器状态（共享）
@@ -20,6 +24,14 @@ pub struct ProxyState {
     pub config: Arc<RwLock<ProxyConfig>>,
     pub status: Arc<RwLock<ProxyStatus>>,
     pub start_time: Arc<RwLock<Option<std::time::Instant>>>,
+    /// 每个应用类型当前使用的 provider (app_type -> (provider_id, provider_name))
+    pub current_providers: Arc<RwLock<std::collections::HashMap<String, (String, String)>>>,
+    /// 共享的 ProviderRouter（持有熔断器状态，跨请求保持）
+    pub provider_router: Arc<ProviderRouter>,
+    /// AppHandle，用于发射事件和更新托盘菜单
+    pub app_handle: Option<tauri::AppHandle>,
+    /// 故障转移切换管理器
+    pub failover_manager: Arc<FailoverSwitchManager>,
 }
 
 /// 代理HTTP服务器
@@ -27,21 +39,37 @@ pub struct ProxyServer {
     config: ProxyConfig,
     state: ProxyState,
     shutdown_tx: Arc<RwLock<Option<oneshot::Sender<()>>>>,
+    /// 服务器任务句柄，用于等待服务器实际关闭
+    server_handle: Arc<RwLock<Option<JoinHandle<()>>>>,
 }
 
 impl ProxyServer {
-    pub fn new(config: ProxyConfig, db: Arc<Database>) -> Self {
+    pub fn new(
+        config: ProxyConfig,
+        db: Arc<Database>,
+        app_handle: Option<tauri::AppHandle>,
+    ) -> Self {
+        // 创建共享的 ProviderRouter（熔断器状态将跨所有请求保持）
+        let provider_router = Arc::new(ProviderRouter::new(db.clone()));
+        // 创建故障转移切换管理器
+        let failover_manager = Arc::new(FailoverSwitchManager::new(db.clone()));
+
         let state = ProxyState {
             db,
             config: Arc::new(RwLock::new(config.clone())),
             status: Arc::new(RwLock::new(ProxyStatus::default())),
             start_time: Arc::new(RwLock::new(None)),
+            current_providers: Arc::new(RwLock::new(std::collections::HashMap::new())),
+            provider_router,
+            app_handle,
+            failover_manager,
         };
 
         Self {
             config,
             state,
             shutdown_tx: Arc::new(RwLock::new(None)),
+            server_handle: Arc::new(RwLock::new(None)),
         }
     }
 
@@ -84,7 +112,7 @@ impl ProxyServer {
 
         // 启动服务器
         let state = self.state.clone();
-        tokio::spawn(async move {
+        let handle = tokio::spawn(async move {
             axum::serve(listener, app)
                 .with_graceful_shutdown(async {
                     shutdown_rx.await.ok();
@@ -97,6 +125,9 @@ impl ProxyServer {
             *state.start_time.write().await = None;
         });
 
+        // 保存服务器任务句柄
+        *self.server_handle.write().await = Some(handle);
+
         Ok(ProxyServerInfo {
             address: self.config.listen_address.clone(),
             port: self.config.listen_port,
@@ -105,12 +136,23 @@ impl ProxyServer {
     }
 
     pub async fn stop(&self) -> Result<(), ProxyError> {
+        // 1. 发送关闭信号
         if let Some(tx) = self.shutdown_tx.write().await.take() {
             let _ = tx.send(());
-            Ok(())
         } else {
-            Err(ProxyError::NotRunning)
+            return Err(ProxyError::NotRunning);
         }
+
+        // 2. 等待服务器任务结束（带 5 秒超时保护）
+        if let Some(handle) = self.server_handle.write().await.take() {
+            match tokio::time::timeout(std::time::Duration::from_secs(5), handle).await {
+                Ok(Ok(())) => log::info!("代理服务器已完全停止"),
+                Ok(Err(e)) => log::warn!("代理服务器任务异常终止: {e}"),
+                Err(_) => log::warn!("代理服务器停止超时（5秒），强制继续"),
+            }
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
     }
 
     pub async fn get_status(&self) -> ProxyStatus {
@@ -121,17 +163,16 @@ impl ProxyServer {
             status.uptime_seconds = start.elapsed().as_secs();
         }
 
-        // 获取所有活跃的代理目标
-        if let Ok(targets) = self.state.db.get_all_proxy_targets() {
-            status.active_targets = targets
-                .into_iter()
-                .map(|(app_type, name, id)| ActiveTarget {
-                    app_type,
-                    provider_name: name,
-                    provider_id: id,
-                })
-                .collect();
-        }
+        // 从 current_providers HashMap 获取每个应用类型当前正在使用的 provider
+        let current_providers = self.state.current_providers.read().await;
+        status.active_targets = current_providers
+            .iter()
+            .map(|(app_type, (provider_id, provider_name))| ActiveTarget {
+                app_type: app_type.clone(),
+                provider_id: provider_id.clone(),
+                provider_name: provider_name.clone(),
+            })
+            .collect();
 
         status
     }
@@ -146,17 +187,31 @@ impl ProxyServer {
             // 健康检查
             .route("/health", get(handlers::health_check))
             .route("/status", get(handlers::get_status))
-            // Claude API
+            // Claude API (支持带前缀和不带前缀两种格式)
             .route("/v1/messages", post(handlers::handle_messages))
-            // OpenAI Chat Completions API (Codex CLI)
+            .route("/claude/v1/messages", post(handlers::handle_messages))
+            // OpenAI Chat Completions API (Codex CLI，支持带前缀和不带前缀)
+            .route("/chat/completions", post(handlers::handle_chat_completions))
             .route(
                 "/v1/chat/completions",
                 post(handlers::handle_chat_completions),
             )
-            // OpenAI Responses API (Codex CLI)
+            .route(
+                "/v1/v1/chat/completions",
+                post(handlers::handle_chat_completions),
+            )
+            .route(
+                "/codex/v1/chat/completions",
+                post(handlers::handle_chat_completions),
+            )
+            // OpenAI Responses API (Codex CLI，支持带前缀和不带前缀)
+            .route("/responses", post(handlers::handle_responses))
             .route("/v1/responses", post(handlers::handle_responses))
-            // Gemini API
+            .route("/v1/v1/responses", post(handlers::handle_responses))
+            .route("/codex/v1/responses", post(handlers::handle_responses))
+            // Gemini API (支持带前缀和不带前缀)
             .route("/v1beta/*path", post(handlers::handle_gemini))
+            .route("/gemini/v1beta/*path", post(handlers::handle_gemini))
             .layer(cors)
             .with_state(self.state.clone())
     }
@@ -165,4 +220,22 @@ impl ProxyServer {
     pub async fn apply_runtime_config(&self, config: &ProxyConfig) {
         *self.state.config.write().await = config.clone();
     }
+
+    /// 热更新熔断器配置
+    ///
+    /// 将新配置应用到所有已创建的熔断器实例
+    pub async fn update_circuit_breaker_configs(
+        &self,
+        config: super::circuit_breaker::CircuitBreakerConfig,
+    ) {
+        self.state.provider_router.update_all_configs(config).await;
+    }
+
+    /// 重置指定 Provider 的熔断器
+    pub async fn reset_provider_circuit_breaker(&self, provider_id: &str, app_type: &str) {
+        self.state
+            .provider_router
+            .reset_provider_breaker(provider_id, app_type)
+            .await;
+    }
 }

src-tauri/src/proxy/types.rs

@@ -3,29 +3,54 @@ use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 /// 代理服务器配置
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 pub struct ProxyConfig {
-    /// 是否启用代理服务
-    pub enabled: bool,
     /// 监听地址
     pub listen_address: String,
     /// 监听端口
     pub listen_port: u16,
     /// 最大重试次数
     pub max_retries: u8,
-    /// 请求超时时间（秒）
+    /// 请求超时时间（秒）- 已废弃，保留兼容
     pub request_timeout: u64,
     /// 是否启用日志
     pub enable_logging: bool,
+    /// 是否正在接管 Live 配置
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub live_takeover_active: bool,
+    /// 流式首字超时（秒）- 等待首个数据块的最大时间
+    #[serde(default = "default_streaming_first_byte_timeout")]
+    pub streaming_first_byte_timeout: u64,
+    /// 流式静默超时（秒）- 两个数据块之间的最大间隔
+    #[serde(default = "default_streaming_idle_timeout")]
+    pub streaming_idle_timeout: u64,
+    /// 非流式总超时（秒）- 非流式请求的总超时时间
+    #[serde(default = "default_non_streaming_timeout")]
+    pub non_streaming_timeout: u64,
+}
+
+fn default_streaming_first_byte_timeout() -> u64 {
+    30
+}
+
+fn default_streaming_idle_timeout() -> u64 {
+    60
+}
+
+fn default_non_streaming_timeout() -> u64 {
+    600
 }
 
 impl Default for ProxyConfig {
     fn default() -> Self {
         Self {
-            enabled: false,
             listen_address: "127.0.0.1".to_string(),
             listen_port: 15721, // 使用较少占用的高位端口
             max_retries: 3,
             request_timeout: 300,
             enable_logging: true,
+            live_takeover_active: false,
+            streaming_first_byte_timeout: 30,
+            streaming_idle_timeout: 60,
+            non_streaming_timeout: 600,
         }
     }
 }
@@ -82,6 +107,14 @@ pub struct ProxyServerInfo {
     pub started_at: String,
 }
 
+/// 各应用的接管状态（是否改写该应用的 Live 配置指向本地代理）
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, Default)]
+pub struct ProxyTakeoverStatus {
+    pub claude: bool,
+    pub codex: bool,
+    pub gemini: bool,
+}
+
 /// API 格式类型（预留，当前不需要格式转换）
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
 #[allow(dead_code)]
@@ -104,16 +137,57 @@ pub struct ProviderHealth {
     pub updated_at: String,
 }
 
-/// 使用统计记录
+/// Live 配置备份记录
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
-pub struct ProxyUsageRecord {
-    pub provider_id: String,
+pub struct LiveBackup {
+    /// 应用类型 (claude/codex/gemini)
     pub app_type: String,
-    pub endpoint: String,
-    pub request_tokens: Option<i32>,
-    pub response_tokens: Option<i32>,
-    pub status_code: u16,
-    pub latency_ms: u64,
-    pub error: Option<String>,
-    pub timestamp: String,
+    /// 原始配置 JSON
+    pub original_config: String,
+    /// 备份时间
+    pub backed_up_at: String,
+}
+
+/// 全局代理配置（统一字段，三行镜像）
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub struct GlobalProxyConfig {
+    /// 代理总开关
+    pub proxy_enabled: bool,
+    /// 监听地址
+    pub listen_address: String,
+    /// 监听端口
+    pub listen_port: u16,
+    /// 是否启用日志
+    pub enable_logging: bool,
+}
+
+/// 应用级代理配置（每个 app 独立）
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub struct AppProxyConfig {
+    /// 应用类型 (claude/codex/gemini)
+    pub app_type: String,
+    /// 该 app 代理启用开关
+    pub enabled: bool,
+    /// 该 app 自动故障转移开关
+    pub auto_failover_enabled: bool,
+    /// 最大重试次数
+    pub max_retries: u32,
+    /// 流式首字超时（秒）
+    pub streaming_first_byte_timeout: u32,
+    /// 流式静默超时（秒）
+    pub streaming_idle_timeout: u32,
+    /// 非流式总超时（秒）
+    pub non_streaming_timeout: u32,
+    /// 熔断失败阈值
+    pub circuit_failure_threshold: u32,
+    /// 熔断恢复阈值
+    pub circuit_success_threshold: u32,
+    /// 熔断恢复等待时间（秒）
+    pub circuit_timeout_seconds: u32,
+    /// 错误率阈值
+    pub circuit_error_rate_threshold: f64,
+    /// 计算错误率的最小请求数
+    pub circuit_min_requests: u32,
 }

src-tauri/src/proxy/usage/logger.rs

@@ -107,6 +107,8 @@ impl<'a> UsageLogger<'a> {
     }
 
     /// 记录失败的请求
+    ///
+    /// 用于记录无法从上游获取 usage 信息的失败请求
     #[allow(dead_code, clippy::too_many_arguments)]
     pub fn log_error(
         &self,
@@ -138,6 +140,43 @@ impl<'a> UsageLogger<'a> {
         self.log_request(&log)
     }
 
+    /// 记录失败的请求（带更多上下文信息）
+    ///
+    /// 相比 log_error，这个方法接受更多参数以提供完整的请求上下文
+    #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
+    pub fn log_error_with_context(
+        &self,
+        request_id: String,
+        provider_id: String,
+        app_type: String,
+        model: String,
+        status_code: u16,
+        error_message: String,
+        latency_ms: u64,
+        is_streaming: bool,
+        session_id: Option<String>,
+        provider_type: Option<String>,
+    ) -> Result<(), AppError> {
+        let log = RequestLog {
+            request_id,
+            provider_id,
+            app_type,
+            model,
+            usage: TokenUsage::default(),
+            cost: None,
+            latency_ms,
+            first_token_ms: None,
+            status_code,
+            error_message: Some(error_message),
+            session_id,
+            provider_type,
+            is_streaming,
+            cost_multiplier: "1.0".to_string(),
+        };
+
+        self.log_request(&log)
+    }
+
     /// 获取模型定价
     pub fn get_model_pricing(&self, model_id: &str) -> Result<Option<ModelPricing>, AppError> {
         let conn = crate::database::lock_conn!(self.db.conn);

src-tauri/src/proxy/usage/parser.rs

@@ -34,6 +34,12 @@ impl TokenUsage {
     /// 从 Claude API 非流式响应解析
     pub fn from_claude_response(body: &Value) -> Option<Self> {
         let usage = body.get("usage")?;
+        // 提取响应中的模型名称
+        let model = body
+            .get("model")
+            .and_then(|v| v.as_str())
+            .map(|s| s.to_string());
+
         Some(Self {
             input_tokens: usage.get("input_tokens")?.as_u64()? as u32,
             output_tokens: usage.get("output_tokens")?.as_u64()? as u32,
@@ -45,7 +51,7 @@ impl TokenUsage {
                 .get("cache_creation_input_tokens")
                 .and_then(|v| v.as_u64())
                 .unwrap_or(0) as u32,
-            model: None,
+            model,
         })
     }
 
@@ -53,11 +59,20 @@ impl TokenUsage {
     #[allow(dead_code)]
     pub fn from_claude_stream_events(events: &[Value]) -> Option<Self> {
         let mut usage = Self::default();
+        let mut model: Option<String> = None;
 
         for event in events {
             if let Some(event_type) = event.get("type").and_then(|v| v.as_str()) {
                 match event_type {
                     "message_start" => {
+                        // 从 message_start 提取模型名称
+                        if model.is_none() {
+                            if let Some(message) = event.get("message") {
+                                if let Some(m) = message.get("model").and_then(|v| v.as_str()) {
+                                    model = Some(m.to_string());
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
                         if let Some(msg_usage) = event.get("message").and_then(|m| m.get("usage")) {
                             // 从 message_start 获取 input_tokens（原生 Claude API）
                             if let Some(input) =
@@ -102,6 +117,7 @@ impl TokenUsage {
         }
 
         if usage.input_tokens > 0 || usage.output_tokens > 0 {
+            usage.model = model;
             Some(usage)
         } else {
             None
@@ -141,6 +157,12 @@ impl TokenUsage {
             return None;
         }
 
+        // 提取响应中的模型名称
+        let model = body
+            .get("model")
+            .and_then(|v| v.as_str())
+            .map(|s| s.to_string());
+
         Some(Self {
             input_tokens: input_tokens? as u32,
             output_tokens: output_tokens? as u32,
@@ -152,7 +174,7 @@ impl TokenUsage {
                 .get("cache_creation_input_tokens")
                 .and_then(|v| v.as_u64())
                 .unwrap_or(0) as u32,
-            model: None,
+            model,
         })
     }
 
@@ -222,12 +244,18 @@ impl TokenUsage {
             .and_then(|v| v.as_u64())
             .unwrap_or(0) as u32;
 
+        // 提取响应中的模型名称
+        let model = body
+            .get("model")
+            .and_then(|v| v.as_str())
+            .map(|s| s.to_string());
+
         Some(Self {
             input_tokens: prompt_tokens as u32,
             output_tokens: completion_tokens as u32,
             cache_read_tokens: cached_tokens,
             cache_creation_tokens: 0,
-            model: None,
+            model,
         })
     }
 
@@ -322,6 +350,7 @@ mod tests {
     #[test]
     fn test_claude_response_parsing() {
         let response = json!({
+            "model": "claude-sonnet-4-20250514",
             "usage": {
                 "input_tokens": 100,
                 "output_tokens": 50,
@@ -335,10 +364,60 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(usage.output_tokens, 50);
         assert_eq!(usage.cache_read_tokens, 20);
         assert_eq!(usage.cache_creation_tokens, 10);
+        assert_eq!(usage.model, Some("claude-sonnet-4-20250514".to_string()));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_claude_response_parsing_no_model() {
+        let response = json!({
+            "usage": {
+                "input_tokens": 100,
+                "output_tokens": 50,
+                "cache_read_input_tokens": 20,
+                "cache_creation_input_tokens": 10
+            }
+        });
+
+        let usage = TokenUsage::from_claude_response(&response).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(usage.input_tokens, 100);
+        assert_eq!(usage.output_tokens, 50);
+        assert_eq!(usage.cache_read_tokens, 20);
+        assert_eq!(usage.cache_creation_tokens, 10);
+        assert_eq!(usage.model, None);
     }
 
     #[test]
     fn test_claude_stream_parsing() {
+        let events = vec![
+            json!({
+                "type": "message_start",
+                "message": {
+                    "model": "claude-sonnet-4-20250514",
+                    "usage": {
+                        "input_tokens": 100,
+                        "cache_read_input_tokens": 20,
+                        "cache_creation_input_tokens": 10
+                    }
+                }
+            }),
+            json!({
+                "type": "message_delta",
+                "usage": {
+                    "output_tokens": 50
+                }
+            }),
+        ];
+
+        let usage = TokenUsage::from_claude_stream_events(&events).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(usage.input_tokens, 100);
+        assert_eq!(usage.output_tokens, 50);
+        assert_eq!(usage.cache_read_tokens, 20);
+        assert_eq!(usage.cache_creation_tokens, 10);
+        assert_eq!(usage.model, Some("claude-sonnet-4-20250514".to_string()));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_claude_stream_parsing_no_model() {
         let events = vec![
             json!({
                 "type": "message_start",
@@ -363,6 +442,7 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(usage.output_tokens, 50);
         assert_eq!(usage.cache_read_tokens, 20);
         assert_eq!(usage.cache_creation_tokens, 10);
+        assert_eq!(usage.model, None);
     }
 
     #[test]
@@ -481,6 +561,7 @@ mod tests {
             json!({
                 "type": "message_start",
                 "message": {
+                    "model": "claude-sonnet-4-20250514",
                     "usage": {
                         "input_tokens": 0,
                         "output_tokens": 0
@@ -502,6 +583,7 @@ mod tests {
         let usage = TokenUsage::from_claude_stream_events(&events).unwrap();
         assert_eq!(usage.input_tokens, 150);
         assert_eq!(usage.output_tokens, 75);
+        assert_eq!(usage.model, Some("claude-sonnet-4-20250514".to_string()));
     }
 
     #[test]
@@ -512,6 +594,7 @@ mod tests {
             json!({
                 "type": "message_start",
                 "message": {
+                    "model": "claude-sonnet-4-20250514",
                     "usage": {
                         "input_tokens": 200,
                         "cache_read_input_tokens": 50
@@ -530,5 +613,6 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(usage.input_tokens, 200);
         assert_eq!(usage.output_tokens, 100);
         assert_eq!(usage.cache_read_tokens, 50);
+        assert_eq!(usage.model, Some("claude-sonnet-4-20250514".to_string()));
     }
 }

src-tauri/src/services/config.rs

@@ -146,7 +146,9 @@ impl ConfigService {
         let cfg_text = settings.get("config").and_then(Value::as_str);
 
         crate::codex_config::write_codex_live_atomic(auth, cfg_text)?;
-        crate::mcp::sync_enabled_to_codex(config)?;
+        // 注意：MCP 同步在 v3.7.0 中已通过 McpService 进行，不再在此调用
+        // sync_enabled_to_codex 使用旧的 config.mcp.codex 结构，在新架构中为空
+        // MCP 的启用/禁用应通过 McpService::toggle_app 进行
 
         let cfg_text_after = crate::codex_config::read_and_validate_codex_config_text()?;
         if let Some(manager) = config.get_manager_mut(&AppType::Codex) {

src-tauri/src/services/mcp.rs

@@ -17,8 +17,27 @@ impl McpService {
 
     /// 添加或更新 MCP 服务器
     pub fn upsert_server(state: &AppState, server: McpServer) -> Result<(), AppError> {
+        // 读取旧状态：用于处理“编辑时取消勾选某个应用”的场景（需要从对应 live 配置中移除）
+        let prev_apps = state
+            .db
+            .get_all_mcp_servers()?
+            .get(&server.id)
+            .map(|s| s.apps.clone())
+            .unwrap_or_default();
+
         state.db.save_mcp_server(&server)?;
 
+        // 处理禁用：若旧版本启用但新版本取消，则需要从该应用的 live 配置移除
+        if prev_apps.claude && !server.apps.claude {
+            Self::remove_server_from_app(state, &server.id, &AppType::Claude)?;
+        }
+        if prev_apps.codex && !server.apps.codex {
+            Self::remove_server_from_app(state, &server.id, &AppType::Codex)?;
+        }
+        if prev_apps.gemini && !server.apps.gemini {
+            Self::remove_server_from_app(state, &server.id, &AppType::Gemini)?;
+        }
+
         // 同步到各个启用的应用
         Self::sync_server_to_apps(state, &server)?;
 
@@ -190,10 +209,22 @@ impl McpService {
         // 如果有导入的服务器，保存到数据库
         if count > 0 {
             if let Some(servers) = &temp_config.mcp.servers {
+                let mut existing = state.db.get_all_mcp_servers()?;
                 for server in servers.values() {
-                    state.db.save_mcp_server(server)?;
-                    // 同步到 Claude live 配置
-                    Self::sync_server_to_apps(state, server)?;
+                    // 已存在：仅启用 Claude，不覆盖其他字段（与导入模块语义保持一致）
+                    let to_save = if let Some(existing_server) = existing.get(&server.id) {
+                        let mut merged = existing_server.clone();
+                        merged.apps.claude = true;
+                        merged
+                    } else {
+                        server.clone()
+                    };
+
+                    state.db.save_mcp_server(&to_save)?;
+                    existing.insert(to_save.id.clone(), to_save.clone());
+
+                    // 同步到对应应用 live 配置
+                    Self::sync_server_to_apps(state, &to_save)?;
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -212,10 +243,22 @@ impl McpService {
         // 如果有导入的服务器，保存到数据库
         if count > 0 {
             if let Some(servers) = &temp_config.mcp.servers {
+                let mut existing = state.db.get_all_mcp_servers()?;
                 for server in servers.values() {
-                    state.db.save_mcp_server(server)?;
-                    // 同步到 Codex live 配置
-                    Self::sync_server_to_apps(state, server)?;
+                    // 已存在：仅启用 Codex，不覆盖其他字段（与导入模块语义保持一致）
+                    let to_save = if let Some(existing_server) = existing.get(&server.id) {
+                        let mut merged = existing_server.clone();
+                        merged.apps.codex = true;
+                        merged
+                    } else {
+                        server.clone()
+                    };
+
+                    state.db.save_mcp_server(&to_save)?;
+                    existing.insert(to_save.id.clone(), to_save.clone());
+
+                    // 同步到对应应用 live 配置
+                    Self::sync_server_to_apps(state, &to_save)?;
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -234,10 +277,22 @@ impl McpService {
         // 如果有导入的服务器，保存到数据库
         if count > 0 {
             if let Some(servers) = &temp_config.mcp.servers {
+                let mut existing = state.db.get_all_mcp_servers()?;
                 for server in servers.values() {
-                    state.db.save_mcp_server(server)?;
-                    // 同步到 Gemini live 配置
-                    Self::sync_server_to_apps(state, server)?;
+                    // 已存在：仅启用 Gemini，不覆盖其他字段（与导入模块语义保持一致）
+                    let to_save = if let Some(existing_server) = existing.get(&server.id) {
+                        let mut merged = existing_server.clone();
+                        merged.apps.gemini = true;
+                        merged
+                    } else {
+                        server.clone()
+                    };
+
+                    state.db.save_mcp_server(&to_save)?;
+                    existing.insert(to_save.id.clone(), to_save.clone());
+
+                    // 同步到对应应用 live 配置
+                    Self::sync_server_to_apps(state, &to_save)?;
                 }
             }
         }

src-tauri/src/services/mod.rs

@@ -2,18 +2,16 @@ pub mod config;
 pub mod env_checker;
 pub mod env_manager;
 pub mod mcp;
-pub mod model_test;
 pub mod prompt;
 pub mod provider;
 pub mod proxy;
 pub mod skill;
 pub mod speedtest;
+pub mod stream_check;
 pub mod usage_stats;
 
 pub use config::ConfigService;
 pub use mcp::McpService;
-#[allow(unused_imports)]
-pub use model_test::{ModelTestConfig, ModelTestLog, ModelTestResult, ModelTestService};
 pub use prompt::PromptService;
 pub use provider::{ProviderService, ProviderSortUpdate};
 pub use proxy::ProxyService;

src-tauri/src/services/model_test.rs

@@ -1,510 +0,0 @@
-//! 模型测试服务
-//!
-//! 提供独立的模型可用性测试功能，复用现有 Provider 适配器逻辑，
-//! 但不影响正常代理数据流程。测试结果记录到独立的日志表。
-
-use crate::app_config::AppType;
-use crate::database::Database;
-use crate::error::AppError;
-use crate::provider::Provider;
-use crate::proxy::providers::{get_adapter, AuthInfo, ProviderAdapter};
-use reqwest::Client;
-use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
-use serde_json::{json, Value};
-use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
-
-/// 模型测试配置
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
-#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
-pub struct ModelTestConfig {
-    /// 默认测试模型（Claude）
-    pub claude_model: String,
-    /// 默认测试模型（Codex/OpenAI）
-    pub codex_model: String,
-    /// 默认测试模型（Gemini）
-    pub gemini_model: String,
-    /// 测试提示词
-    pub test_prompt: String,
-    /// 超时时间（秒）
-    pub timeout_secs: u64,
-}
-
-impl Default for ModelTestConfig {
-    fn default() -> Self {
-        Self {
-            claude_model: "claude-haiku-4-5-20251001".to_string(),
-            codex_model: "gpt-5.1-low".to_string(),
-            gemini_model: "gemini-3-pro-low".to_string(),
-            test_prompt: "ping".to_string(),
-            timeout_secs: 15,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-/// 模型测试结果
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
-#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
-pub struct ModelTestResult {
-    pub success: bool,
-    pub message: String,
-    pub response_time_ms: Option<u64>,
-    pub http_status: Option<u16>,
-    pub model_used: String,
-    pub tested_at: i64,
-}
-
-/// 模型测试日志记录
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
-#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
-pub struct ModelTestLog {
-    pub id: i64,
-    pub provider_id: String,
-    pub provider_name: String,
-    pub app_type: String,
-    pub model: String,
-    pub prompt: String,
-    pub success: bool,
-    pub message: String,
-    pub response_time_ms: Option<i64>,
-    pub http_status: Option<i64>,
-    pub tested_at: i64,
-}
-
-/// 模型测试服务
-pub struct ModelTestService;
-
-impl ModelTestService {
-    /// 测试单个供应商的模型可用性
-    pub async fn test_provider(
-        app_type: &AppType,
-        provider: &Provider,
-        config: &ModelTestConfig,
-    ) -> Result<ModelTestResult, AppError> {
-        let start = Instant::now();
-        let adapter = get_adapter(app_type);
-
-        // 构建 HTTP 客户端（独立于代理服务）
-        let client = Client::builder()
-            .timeout(Duration::from_secs(config.timeout_secs))
-            .build()
-            .map_err(|e| AppError::Message(format!("创建 HTTP 客户端失败: {e}")))?;
-
-        // 根据 AppType 选择测试模型
-        let model = match app_type {
-            AppType::Claude => &config.claude_model,
-            AppType::Codex => &config.codex_model,
-            AppType::Gemini => &config.gemini_model,
-        };
-
-        let result = match app_type {
-            AppType::Claude => {
-                Self::test_claude(
-                    &client,
-                    provider,
-                    adapter.as_ref(),
-                    model,
-                    &config.test_prompt,
-                )
-                .await
-            }
-            AppType::Codex => {
-                Self::test_codex(
-                    &client,
-                    provider,
-                    adapter.as_ref(),
-                    model,
-                    &config.test_prompt,
-                )
-                .await
-            }
-            AppType::Gemini => {
-                Self::test_gemini(
-                    &client,
-                    provider,
-                    adapter.as_ref(),
-                    model,
-                    &config.test_prompt,
-                )
-                .await
-            }
-        };
-
-        let response_time = start.elapsed().as_millis() as u64;
-        let tested_at = chrono::Utc::now().timestamp();
-
-        match result {
-            Ok((status, msg)) => Ok(ModelTestResult {
-                success: true,
-                message: msg,
-                response_time_ms: Some(response_time),
-                http_status: Some(status),
-                model_used: model.clone(),
-                tested_at,
-            }),
-            Err(e) => Ok(ModelTestResult {
-                success: false,
-                message: e.to_string(),
-                response_time_ms: Some(response_time),
-                http_status: None,
-                model_used: model.clone(),
-                tested_at,
-            }),
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// 测试 Claude (Anthropic Messages API)
-    async fn test_claude(
-        client: &Client,
-        provider: &Provider,
-        adapter: &dyn ProviderAdapter,
-        model: &str,
-        prompt: &str,
-    ) -> Result<(u16, String), AppError> {
-        let base_url = adapter
-            .extract_base_url(provider)
-            .map_err(|e| AppError::Message(format!("提取 base_url 失败: {e}")))?;
-
-        let auth = adapter
-            .extract_auth(provider)
-            .ok_or_else(|| AppError::Message("未找到 API Key".to_string()))?;
-
-        // 智能拼接 URL，避免重复 /v1
-        let base = base_url.trim_end_matches('/');
-        let url = if base.ends_with("/v1") {
-            format!("{base}/messages")
-        } else {
-            format!("{base}/v1/messages")
-        };
-
-        let body = json!({
-            "model": model,
-            "max_tokens": 1,
-            "messages": [{
-                "role": "user",
-                "content": prompt
-            }]
-        });
-
-        let mut request = client.post(&url).json(&body);
-        request = Self::add_claude_auth(request, &auth);
-
-        let response = request.send().await.map_err(|e| {
-            if e.is_timeout() {
-                AppError::Message("请求超时".to_string())
-            } else if e.is_connect() {
-                AppError::Message(format!("连接失败: {e}"))
-            } else {
-                AppError::Message(e.to_string())
-            }
-        })?;
-
-        let status = response.status().as_u16();
-
-        if response.status().is_success() {
-            // 先获取文本，再尝试解析 JSON（兼容流式响应）
-            let text = response.text().await.unwrap_or_default();
-
-            // 尝试解析 JSON
-            if let Ok(data) = serde_json::from_str::<Value>(&text) {
-                if data.get("type").is_some()
-                    || data.get("content").is_some()
-                    || data.get("id").is_some()
-                {
-                    return Ok((status, "模型测试成功".to_string()));
-                }
-            }
-
-            // 即使无法解析 JSON，只要状态码是 200 就认为成功
-            Ok((status, "模型测试成功".to_string()))
-        } else {
-            let error_text = response.text().await.unwrap_or_default();
-            Err(AppError::Message(format!("HTTP {status}: {error_text}")))
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// 测试 Codex (OpenAI Chat Completions API)
-    async fn test_codex(
-        client: &Client,
-        provider: &Provider,
-        adapter: &dyn ProviderAdapter,
-        model: &str,
-        prompt: &str,
-    ) -> Result<(u16, String), AppError> {
-        let base_url = adapter
-            .extract_base_url(provider)
-            .map_err(|e| AppError::Message(format!("提取 base_url 失败: {e}")))?;
-
-        let auth = adapter
-            .extract_auth(provider)
-            .ok_or_else(|| AppError::Message("未找到 API Key".to_string()))?;
-
-        // 智能拼接 URL，避免重复 /v1
-        let base = base_url.trim_end_matches('/');
-        let url = if base.ends_with("/v1") {
-            format!("{base}/chat/completions")
-        } else {
-            format!("{base}/v1/chat/completions")
-        };
-
-        let body = json!({
-            "model": model,
-            "messages": [{
-                "role": "user",
-                "content": prompt
-            }],
-            "max_tokens": 1,
-            "stream": false
-        });
-
-        let request = client
-            .post(&url)
-            .header("Authorization", format!("Bearer {}", auth.api_key))
-            .header("Content-Type", "application/json")
-            .json(&body);
-
-        let response = request.send().await.map_err(|e| {
-            if e.is_timeout() {
-                AppError::Message("请求超时".to_string())
-            } else if e.is_connect() {
-                AppError::Message(format!("连接失败: {e}"))
-            } else {
-                AppError::Message(e.to_string())
-            }
-        })?;
-
-        let status = response.status().as_u16();
-
-        if response.status().is_success() {
-            // 先获取文本，再尝试解析 JSON
-            let text = response.text().await.unwrap_or_default();
-
-            if let Ok(data) = serde_json::from_str::<Value>(&text) {
-                if data.get("choices").is_some() || data.get("id").is_some() {
-                    return Ok((status, "模型测试成功".to_string()));
-                }
-            }
-
-            // 即使无法解析 JSON，只要状态码是 200 就认为成功
-            Ok((status, "模型测试成功".to_string()))
-        } else {
-            let error_text = response.text().await.unwrap_or_default();
-            Err(AppError::Message(format!("HTTP {status}: {error_text}")))
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// 测试 Gemini (Google Generative AI API)
-    async fn test_gemini(
-        client: &Client,
-        provider: &Provider,
-        adapter: &dyn ProviderAdapter,
-        model: &str,
-        prompt: &str,
-    ) -> Result<(u16, String), AppError> {
-        let base_url = adapter
-            .extract_base_url(provider)
-            .map_err(|e| AppError::Message(format!("提取 base_url 失败: {e}")))?;
-
-        let auth = adapter
-            .extract_auth(provider)
-            .ok_or_else(|| AppError::Message("未找到 API Key".to_string()))?;
-
-        let url = format!(
-            "{}/v1beta/models/{}:generateContent?key={}",
-            base_url.trim_end_matches('/'),
-            model,
-            auth.api_key
-        );
-
-        let body = json!({
-            "contents": [{
-                "parts": [{
-                    "text": prompt
-                }]
-            }],
-            "generationConfig": {
-                "maxOutputTokens": 1
-            }
-        });
-
-        let request = client
-            .post(&url)
-            .header("Content-Type", "application/json")
-            .json(&body);
-
-        let response = request.send().await.map_err(|e| {
-            if e.is_timeout() {
-                AppError::Message("请求超时".to_string())
-            } else if e.is_connect() {
-                AppError::Message(format!("连接失败: {e}"))
-            } else {
-                AppError::Message(e.to_string())
-            }
-        })?;
-
-        let status = response.status().as_u16();
-
-        if response.status().is_success() {
-            let data: Value = response
-                .json()
-                .await
-                .map_err(|e| AppError::Message(format!("解析响应失败: {e}")))?;
-
-            if data.get("candidates").is_some() {
-                Ok((status, "模型测试成功".to_string()))
-            } else {
-                Err(AppError::Message("响应格式异常".to_string()))
-            }
-        } else {
-            let error_text = response.text().await.unwrap_or_default();
-            Err(AppError::Message(format!("HTTP {status}: {error_text}")))
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// 添加 Claude 认证头
-    fn add_claude_auth(
-        request: reqwest::RequestBuilder,
-        auth: &AuthInfo,
-    ) -> reqwest::RequestBuilder {
-        request
-            .header("x-api-key", &auth.api_key)
-            .header("anthropic-version", "2023-06-01")
-            .header("Content-Type", "application/json")
-    }
-}
-
-// ===== 数据库操作 =====
-
-impl Database {
-    /// 保存模型测试日志
-    pub fn save_model_test_log(
-        &self,
-        provider_id: &str,
-        provider_name: &str,
-        app_type: &str,
-        model: &str,
-        prompt: &str,
-        result: &ModelTestResult,
-    ) -> Result<i64, AppError> {
-        let conn = self
-            .conn
-            .lock()
-            .map_err(|e| AppError::Database(format!("获取数据库连接失败: {e}")))?;
-
-        conn.execute(
-            "INSERT INTO model_test_logs 
-             (provider_id, provider_name, app_type, model, prompt, success, message, response_time_ms, http_status, tested_at)
-             VALUES (?1, ?2, ?3, ?4, ?5, ?6, ?7, ?8, ?9, ?10)",
-            rusqlite::params![
-                provider_id,
-                provider_name,
-                app_type,
-                model,
-                prompt,
-                result.success,
-                result.message,
-                result.response_time_ms.map(|t| t as i64),
-                result.http_status.map(|s| s as i64),
-                result.tested_at,
-            ],
-        )
-        .map_err(|e| AppError::Database(e.to_string()))?;
-
-        Ok(conn.last_insert_rowid())
-    }
-
-    /// 获取模型测试日志
-    pub fn get_model_test_logs(
-        &self,
-        app_type: Option<&str>,
-        provider_id: Option<&str>,
-        limit: u32,
-    ) -> Result<Vec<ModelTestLog>, AppError> {
-        let conn = self
-            .conn
-            .lock()
-            .map_err(|e| AppError::Database(format!("获取数据库连接失败: {e}")))?;
-
-        let mut sql = String::from(
-            "SELECT id, provider_id, provider_name, app_type, model, prompt, success, message, response_time_ms, http_status, tested_at
-             FROM model_test_logs WHERE 1=1"
-        );
-
-        let mut params: Vec<Box<dyn rusqlite::ToSql>> = Vec::new();
-
-        if let Some(at) = app_type {
-            sql.push_str(" AND app_type = ?");
-            params.push(Box::new(at.to_string()));
-        }
-
-        if let Some(pid) = provider_id {
-            sql.push_str(" AND provider_id = ?");
-            params.push(Box::new(pid.to_string()));
-        }
-
-        sql.push_str(" ORDER BY tested_at DESC LIMIT ?");
-        params.push(Box::new(limit as i64));
-
-        let params_refs: Vec<&dyn rusqlite::ToSql> = params.iter().map(|p| p.as_ref()).collect();
-
-        let mut stmt = conn
-            .prepare(&sql)
-            .map_err(|e| AppError::Database(e.to_string()))?;
-
-        let logs = stmt
-            .query_map(params_refs.as_slice(), |row| {
-                Ok(ModelTestLog {
-                    id: row.get(0)?,
-                    provider_id: row.get(1)?,
-                    provider_name: row.get(2)?,
-                    app_type: row.get(3)?,
-                    model: row.get(4)?,
-                    prompt: row.get(5)?,
-                    success: row.get(6)?,
-                    message: row.get(7)?,
-                    response_time_ms: row.get(8)?,
-                    http_status: row.get(9)?,
-                    tested_at: row.get(10)?,
-                })
-            })
-            .map_err(|e| AppError::Database(e.to_string()))?
-            .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()
-            .map_err(|e| AppError::Database(e.to_string()))?;
-
-        Ok(logs)
-    }
-
-    /// 获取模型测试配置
-    pub fn get_model_test_config(&self) -> Result<ModelTestConfig, AppError> {
-        match self.get_setting("model_test_config")? {
-            Some(json) => serde_json::from_str(&json)
-                .map_err(|e| AppError::Message(format!("解析模型测试配置失败: {e}"))),
-            None => Ok(ModelTestConfig::default()),
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// 保存模型测试配置
-    pub fn save_model_test_config(&self, config: &ModelTestConfig) -> Result<(), AppError> {
-        let json = serde_json::to_string(config)
-            .map_err(|e| AppError::Message(format!("序列化模型测试配置失败: {e}")))?;
-        self.set_setting("model_test_config", &json)
-    }
-
-    /// 清理旧的测试日志（保留最近 N 条）
-    pub fn cleanup_model_test_logs(&self, keep_count: u32) -> Result<u64, AppError> {
-        let conn = self
-            .conn
-            .lock()
-            .map_err(|e| AppError::Database(format!("获取数据库连接失败: {e}")))?;
-
-        let deleted = conn
-            .execute(
-                "DELETE FROM model_test_logs WHERE id NOT IN (
-                SELECT id FROM model_test_logs ORDER BY tested_at DESC LIMIT ?
-            )",
-                rusqlite::params![keep_count as i64],
-            )
-            .map_err(|e| AppError::Database(e.to_string()))?;
-
-        Ok(deleted as u64)
-    }
-}

src-tauri/src/services/provider/mod.rs

@@ -144,9 +144,29 @@ impl ProviderService {
         state.db.save_provider(app_type.as_str(), &provider)?;
 
         if is_current {
-            write_live_snapshot(&app_type, &provider)?;
-            // Sync MCP
-            McpService::sync_all_enabled(state)?;
+            // 如果代理接管模式处于激活状态，并且代理服务正在运行：
+            // - 不写 Live 配置（否则会破坏接管）
+            // - 仅更新 Live 备份（保证关闭代理时能恢复到最新配置）
+            let is_app_taken_over =
+                futures::executor::block_on(state.db.get_live_backup(app_type.as_str()))
+                    .ok()
+                    .flatten()
+                    .is_some();
+            let is_proxy_running = futures::executor::block_on(state.proxy_service.is_running());
+            let should_skip_live_write = is_app_taken_over && is_proxy_running;
+
+            if should_skip_live_write {
+                futures::executor::block_on(
+                    state
+                        .proxy_service
+                        .update_live_backup_from_provider(app_type.as_str(), &provider),
+                )
+                .map_err(|e| AppError::Message(format!("更新 Live 备份失败: {e}")))?;
+            } else {
+                write_live_snapshot(&app_type, &provider)?;
+                // Sync MCP
+                McpService::sync_all_enabled(state)?;
+            }
         }
 
         Ok(true)
@@ -173,14 +193,77 @@ impl ProviderService {
     ///
     /// Switch flow:
     /// 1. Validate target provider exists
-    /// 2. **Backfill mechanism**: Backfill current live config to current provider, protect user manual modifications
-    /// 3. Update local settings current_provider_xxx (device-level)
-    /// 4. Update database is_current (as default for new devices)
-    /// 5. Write target provider config to live files
-    /// 6. Sync MCP configuration
+    /// 2. Check if proxy takeover mode is active AND proxy server is running
+    /// 3. If takeover mode active: hot-switch proxy target only (no Live config write)
+    /// 4. If normal mode:
+    ///    a. **Backfill mechanism**: Backfill current live config to current provider
+    ///    b. Update local settings current_provider_xxx (device-level)
+    ///    c. Update database is_current (as default for new devices)
+    ///    d. Write target provider config to live files
+    ///    e. Sync MCP configuration
     pub fn switch(state: &AppState, app_type: AppType, id: &str) -> Result<(), AppError> {
         // Check if provider exists
         let providers = state.db.get_all_providers(app_type.as_str())?;
+        let _provider = providers
+            .get(id)
+            .ok_or_else(|| AppError::Message(format!("供应商 {id} 不存在")))?;
+
+        // Check if proxy takeover mode is active AND proxy server is actually running
+        // Both conditions must be true to use hot-switch mode
+        // Use blocking wait since this is a sync function
+        let is_app_taken_over =
+            futures::executor::block_on(state.db.get_live_backup(app_type.as_str()))
+                .ok()
+                .flatten()
+                .is_some();
+        let is_proxy_running = futures::executor::block_on(state.proxy_service.is_running());
+
+        // Hot-switch only when BOTH: this app is taken over AND proxy server is actually running
+        let should_hot_switch = is_app_taken_over && is_proxy_running;
+
+        if should_hot_switch {
+            // Proxy takeover mode: hot-switch only, don't write Live config
+            log::info!(
+                "代理接管模式：热切换 {} 的目标供应商为 {}",
+                app_type.as_str(),
+                id
+            );
+
+            // 获取新供应商的完整配置（用于更新备份）
+            let provider = providers
+                .get(id)
+                .ok_or_else(|| AppError::Message(format!("供应商 {id} 不存在")))?;
+
+            // Update database is_current
+            state.db.set_current_provider(app_type.as_str(), id)?;
+
+            // Update local settings for consistency
+            crate::settings::set_current_provider(&app_type, Some(id))?;
+
+            // 更新 Live 备份（确保代理关闭时恢复正确的供应商配置）
+            futures::executor::block_on(
+                state
+                    .proxy_service
+                    .update_live_backup_from_provider(app_type.as_str(), provider),
+            )
+            .map_err(|e| AppError::Message(format!("更新 Live 备份失败: {e}")))?;
+
+            // Note: No Live config write, no MCP sync
+            // The proxy server will route requests to the new provider via is_current
+            return Ok(());
+        }
+
+        // Normal mode: full switch with Live config write
+        Self::switch_normal(state, app_type, id, &providers)
+    }
+
+    /// Normal switch flow (non-proxy mode)
+    fn switch_normal(
+        state: &AppState,
+        app_type: AppType,
+        id: &str,
+        providers: &indexmap::IndexMap<String, Provider>,
+    ) -> Result<(), AppError> {
         let provider = providers
             .get(id)
             .ok_or_else(|| AppError::Message(format!("供应商 {id} 不存在")))?;
@@ -217,18 +300,6 @@ impl ProviderService {
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    /// Set proxy target provider
-    pub fn set_proxy_target(state: &AppState, app_type: AppType, id: &str) -> Result<(), AppError> {
-        // Check if provider exists
-        let providers = state.db.get_all_providers(app_type.as_str())?;
-        if !providers.contains_key(id) {
-            return Err(AppError::Message(format!("供应商 {id} 不存在")));
-        }
-
-        state.db.set_proxy_target_provider(app_type.as_str(), id)?;
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
     /// Sync current provider to live configuration (re-export)
     pub fn sync_current_to_live(state: &AppState) -> Result<(), AppError> {
         sync_current_to_live(state)
@@ -619,3 +690,140 @@ pub struct ProviderSortUpdate {
     #[serde(rename = "sortIndex")]
     pub sort_index: usize,
 }
+
+// ============================================================================
+// 统一供应商（Universal Provider）服务方法
+// ============================================================================
+
+use crate::provider::UniversalProvider;
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+
+impl ProviderService {
+    /// 获取所有统一供应商
+    pub fn list_universal(
+        state: &AppState,
+    ) -> Result<HashMap<String, UniversalProvider>, AppError> {
+        state.db.get_all_universal_providers()
+    }
+
+    /// 获取单个统一供应商
+    pub fn get_universal(
+        state: &AppState,
+        id: &str,
+    ) -> Result<Option<UniversalProvider>, AppError> {
+        state.db.get_universal_provider(id)
+    }
+
+    /// 添加或更新统一供应商（不自动同步，需手动调用 sync_universal_to_apps）
+    pub fn upsert_universal(
+        state: &AppState,
+        provider: UniversalProvider,
+    ) -> Result<bool, AppError> {
+        // 保存统一供应商
+        state.db.save_universal_provider(&provider)?;
+
+        Ok(true)
+    }
+
+    /// 删除统一供应商
+    pub fn delete_universal(state: &AppState, id: &str) -> Result<bool, AppError> {
+        // 获取统一供应商（用于删除生成的子供应商）
+        let provider = state.db.get_universal_provider(id)?;
+
+        // 删除统一供应商
+        state.db.delete_universal_provider(id)?;
+
+        // 删除生成的子供应商
+        if let Some(p) = provider {
+            if p.apps.claude {
+                let claude_id = format!("universal-claude-{}", id);
+                let _ = state.db.delete_provider("claude", &claude_id);
+            }
+            if p.apps.codex {
+                let codex_id = format!("universal-codex-{}", id);
+                let _ = state.db.delete_provider("codex", &codex_id);
+            }
+            if p.apps.gemini {
+                let gemini_id = format!("universal-gemini-{}", id);
+                let _ = state.db.delete_provider("gemini", &gemini_id);
+            }
+        }
+
+        Ok(true)
+    }
+
+    /// 同步统一供应商到各应用
+    pub fn sync_universal_to_apps(state: &AppState, id: &str) -> Result<bool, AppError> {
+        let provider = state
+            .db
+            .get_universal_provider(id)?
+            .ok_or_else(|| AppError::Message(format!("统一供应商 {} 不存在", id)))?;
+
+        // 同步到 Claude
+        if let Some(mut claude_provider) = provider.to_claude_provider() {
+            // 合并已有配置
+            if let Some(existing) = state.db.get_provider_by_id(&claude_provider.id, "claude")? {
+                let mut merged = existing.settings_config.clone();
+                Self::merge_json(&mut merged, &claude_provider.settings_config);
+                claude_provider.settings_config = merged;
+            }
+            state.db.save_provider("claude", &claude_provider)?;
+        } else {
+            // 如果禁用了 Claude，删除对应的子供应商
+            let claude_id = format!("universal-claude-{}", id);
+            let _ = state.db.delete_provider("claude", &claude_id);
+        }
+
+        // 同步到 Codex
+        if let Some(mut codex_provider) = provider.to_codex_provider() {
+            // 合并已有配置
+            if let Some(existing) = state.db.get_provider_by_id(&codex_provider.id, "codex")? {
+                let mut merged = existing.settings_config.clone();
+                Self::merge_json(&mut merged, &codex_provider.settings_config);
+                codex_provider.settings_config = merged;
+            }
+            state.db.save_provider("codex", &codex_provider)?;
+        } else {
+            let codex_id = format!("universal-codex-{}", id);
+            let _ = state.db.delete_provider("codex", &codex_id);
+        }
+
+        // 同步到 Gemini
+        if let Some(mut gemini_provider) = provider.to_gemini_provider() {
+            // 合并已有配置
+            if let Some(existing) = state.db.get_provider_by_id(&gemini_provider.id, "gemini")? {
+                let mut merged = existing.settings_config.clone();
+                Self::merge_json(&mut merged, &gemini_provider.settings_config);
+                gemini_provider.settings_config = merged;
+            }
+            state.db.save_provider("gemini", &gemini_provider)?;
+        } else {
+            let gemini_id = format!("universal-gemini-{}", id);
+            let _ = state.db.delete_provider("gemini", &gemini_id);
+        }
+
+        Ok(true)
+    }
+
+    /// 递归合并 JSON：base 为底，patch 覆盖同名字段
+    fn merge_json(base: &mut serde_json::Value, patch: &serde_json::Value) {
+        use serde_json::Value;
+
+        match (base, patch) {
+            (Value::Object(base_map), Value::Object(patch_map)) => {
+                for (k, v_patch) in patch_map {
+                    match base_map.get_mut(k) {
+                        Some(v_base) => Self::merge_json(v_base, v_patch),
+                        None => {
+                            base_map.insert(k.clone(), v_patch.clone());
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            // 其它类型：直接覆盖
+            (base_val, patch_val) => {
+                *base_val = patch_val.clone();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

src-tauri/src/services/provider/usage.rs

@@ -79,6 +79,34 @@ pub(crate) async fn execute_and_format_usage_result(
     }
 }
 
+/// Extract API key from provider configuration
+fn extract_api_key_from_provider(provider: &crate::provider::Provider) -> Option<String> {
+    if let Some(env) = provider.settings_config.get("env") {
+        // Try multiple possible API key fields
+        env.get("ANTHROPIC_AUTH_TOKEN")
+            .or_else(|| env.get("ANTHROPIC_API_KEY"))
+            .or_else(|| env.get("OPENROUTER_API_KEY"))
+            .or_else(|| env.get("GOOGLE_API_KEY"))
+            .and_then(|v| v.as_str())
+            .map(|s| s.to_string())
+    } else {
+        None
+    }
+}
+
+/// Extract base URL from provider configuration
+fn extract_base_url_from_provider(provider: &crate::provider::Provider) -> Option<String> {
+    if let Some(env) = provider.settings_config.get("env") {
+        // Try multiple possible base URL fields
+        env.get("ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL")
+            .or_else(|| env.get("GOOGLE_GEMINI_BASE_URL"))
+            .and_then(|v| v.as_str())
+            .map(|s| s.trim_end_matches('/').to_string())
+    } else {
+        None
+    }
+}
+
 /// Query provider usage (using saved script configuration)
 pub async fn query_usage(
     state: &AppState,
@@ -114,12 +142,26 @@ pub async fn query_usage(
             ));
         }
 
-        // Get credentials directly from UsageScript, no longer extract from provider config
+        // Get credentials: prioritize UsageScript values, fallback to provider config
+        let api_key = usage_script
+            .api_key
+            .clone()
+            .filter(|k| !k.is_empty())
+            .or_else(|| extract_api_key_from_provider(provider))
+            .unwrap_or_default();
+
+        let base_url = usage_script
+            .base_url
+            .clone()
+            .filter(|u| !u.is_empty())
+            .or_else(|| extract_base_url_from_provider(provider))
+            .unwrap_or_default();
+
         (
             usage_script.code.clone(),
             usage_script.timeout.unwrap_or(10),
-            usage_script.api_key.clone().unwrap_or_default(),
-            usage_script.base_url.clone().unwrap_or_default(),
+            api_key,
+            base_url,
             usage_script.access_token.clone(),
             usage_script.user_id.clone(),
         )

src-tauri/src/services/skill.rs

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ use std::fs;
 use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
 use tokio::time::timeout;
 
+use crate::app_config::AppType;
 use crate::error::format_skill_error;
 
 /// 技能对象
@@ -106,11 +107,16 @@ pub struct SkillMetadata {
 pub struct SkillService {
     http_client: Client,
     install_dir: PathBuf,
+    app_type: AppType,
 }
 
 impl SkillService {
     pub fn new() -> Result<Self> {
-        let install_dir = Self::get_install_dir()?;
+        Self::new_for_app(AppType::Claude)
+    }
+
+    pub fn new_for_app(app_type: AppType) -> Result<Self> {
+        let install_dir = Self::get_install_dir_for_app(&app_type)?;
 
         // 确保目录存在
         fs::create_dir_all(&install_dir)?;
@@ -122,16 +128,38 @@ impl SkillService {
                 .timeout(std::time::Duration::from_secs(10))
                 .build()?,
             install_dir,
+            app_type,
         })
     }
 
-    fn get_install_dir() -> Result<PathBuf> {
+    fn get_install_dir_for_app(app_type: &AppType) -> Result<PathBuf> {
         let home = dirs::home_dir().context(format_skill_error(
             "GET_HOME_DIR_FAILED",
             &[],
             Some("checkPermission"),
         ))?;
-        Ok(home.join(".claude").join("skills"))
+
+        let dir = match app_type {
+            AppType::Claude => home.join(".claude").join("skills"),
+            AppType::Codex => {
+                // 检查是否有自定义 Codex 配置目录
+                if let Some(custom) = crate::settings::get_codex_override_dir() {
+                    custom.join("skills")
+                } else {
+                    home.join(".codex").join("skills")
+                }
+            }
+            AppType::Gemini => {
+                // 为 Gemini 预留，暂时使用默认路径
+                home.join(".gemini").join("skills")
+            }
+        };
+
+        Ok(dir)
+    }
+
+    pub fn app_type(&self) -> &AppType {
+        &self.app_type
     }
 }
 

src-tauri/src/services/speedtest.rs

@@ -31,40 +31,51 @@ impl SpeedtestService {
             return Ok(vec![]);
         }
 
+        let mut results: Vec<Option<EndpointLatency>> = vec![None; urls.len()];
+        let mut valid_targets = Vec::new();
+
+        for (idx, raw_url) in urls.into_iter().enumerate() {
+            let trimmed = raw_url.trim().to_string();
+
+            if trimmed.is_empty() {
+                results[idx] = Some(EndpointLatency {
+                    url: raw_url,
+                    latency: None,
+                    status: None,
+                    error: Some("URL 不能为空".to_string()),
+                });
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            match Url::parse(&trimmed) {
+                Ok(parsed_url) => valid_targets.push((idx, trimmed, parsed_url)),
+                Err(err) => {
+                    results[idx] = Some(EndpointLatency {
+                        url: trimmed,
+                        latency: None,
+                        status: None,
+                        error: Some(format!("URL 无效: {err}")),
+                    });
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if valid_targets.is_empty() {
+            return Ok(results.into_iter().flatten().collect::<Vec<_>>());
+        }
+
         let timeout = Self::sanitize_timeout(timeout_secs);
         let client = Self::build_client(timeout)?;
 
-        let tasks = urls.into_iter().map(|raw_url| {
+        let tasks = valid_targets.into_iter().map(|(idx, trimmed, parsed_url)| {
             let client = client.clone();
             async move {
-                let trimmed = raw_url.trim().to_string();
-                if trimmed.is_empty() {
-                    return EndpointLatency {
-                        url: raw_url,
-                        latency: None,
-                        status: None,
-                        error: Some("URL 不能为空".to_string()),
-                    };
-                }
-
-                let parsed_url = match Url::parse(&trimmed) {
-                    Ok(url) => url,
-                    Err(err) => {
-                        return EndpointLatency {
-                            url: trimmed,
-                            latency: None,
-                            status: None,
-                            error: Some(format!("URL 无效: {err}")),
-                        };
-                    }
-                };
-
                 // 先进行一次热身请求，忽略结果，仅用于复用连接/绕过首包惩罚。
                 let _ = client.get(parsed_url.clone()).send().await;
 
                 // 第二次请求开始计时，并将其作为结果返回。
                 let start = Instant::now();
-                match client.get(parsed_url).send().await {
+                let latency = match client.get(parsed_url).send().await {
                     Ok(resp) => EndpointLatency {
                         url: trimmed,
                         latency: Some(start.elapsed().as_millis()),
@@ -88,11 +99,17 @@ impl SpeedtestService {
                             error: Some(error_message),
                         }
                     }
-                }
+                };
+
+                (idx, latency)
             }
         });
 
-        Ok(join_all(tasks).await)
+        for (idx, latency) in join_all(tasks).await {
+            results[idx] = Some(latency);
+        }
+
+        Ok(results.into_iter().flatten().collect::<Vec<_>>())
     }
 
     fn build_client(timeout_secs: u64) -> Result<Client, AppError> {

src-tauri/src/services/stream_check.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,481 @@
+//! 流式健康检查服务
+//!
+//! 使用流式 API 进行快速健康检查，只需接收首个 chunk 即判定成功。
+
+use futures::StreamExt;
+use regex::Regex;
+use reqwest::Client;
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+use serde_json::json;
+use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
+
+use crate::app_config::AppType;
+use crate::error::AppError;
+use crate::provider::Provider;
+use crate::proxy::providers::{get_adapter, AuthInfo};
+
+/// 健康状态枚举
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "lowercase")]
+pub enum HealthStatus {
+    Operational,
+    Degraded,
+    Failed,
+}
+
+/// 流式检查配置
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub struct StreamCheckConfig {
+    pub timeout_secs: u64,
+    pub max_retries: u32,
+    pub degraded_threshold_ms: u64,
+    /// Claude 测试模型
+    pub claude_model: String,
+    /// Codex 测试模型
+    pub codex_model: String,
+    /// Gemini 测试模型
+    pub gemini_model: String,
+}
+
+impl Default for StreamCheckConfig {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            timeout_secs: 45,
+            max_retries: 2,
+            degraded_threshold_ms: 6000,
+            claude_model: "claude-haiku-4-5-20251001".to_string(),
+            codex_model: "gpt-5.1-codex@low".to_string(),
+            gemini_model: "gemini-3-pro-preview".to_string(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// 流式检查结果
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub struct StreamCheckResult {
+    pub status: HealthStatus,
+    pub success: bool,
+    pub message: String,
+    pub response_time_ms: Option<u64>,
+    pub http_status: Option<u16>,
+    pub model_used: String,
+    pub tested_at: i64,
+    pub retry_count: u32,
+}
+
+/// 流式健康检查服务
+pub struct StreamCheckService;
+
+impl StreamCheckService {
+    /// 执行流式健康检查（带重试）
+    pub async fn check_with_retry(
+        app_type: &AppType,
+        provider: &Provider,
+        config: &StreamCheckConfig,
+    ) -> Result<StreamCheckResult, AppError> {
+        let mut last_result = None;
+
+        for attempt in 0..=config.max_retries {
+            let result = Self::check_once(app_type, provider, config).await;
+
+            match &result {
+                Ok(r) if r.success => {
+                    return Ok(StreamCheckResult {
+                        retry_count: attempt,
+                        ..r.clone()
+                    });
+                }
+                Ok(r) => {
+                    // 失败但非异常，判断是否重试
+                    if Self::should_retry(&r.message) && attempt < config.max_retries {
+                        last_result = Some(r.clone());
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                    return Ok(StreamCheckResult {
+                        retry_count: attempt,
+                        ..r.clone()
+                    });
+                }
+                Err(e) => {
+                    if Self::should_retry(&e.to_string()) && attempt < config.max_retries {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                    return Err(AppError::Message(e.to_string()));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        Ok(last_result.unwrap_or_else(|| StreamCheckResult {
+            status: HealthStatus::Failed,
+            success: false,
+            message: "检查失败".to_string(),
+            response_time_ms: None,
+            http_status: None,
+            model_used: String::new(),
+            tested_at: chrono::Utc::now().timestamp(),
+            retry_count: config.max_retries,
+        }))
+    }
+
+    /// 单次流式检查
+    async fn check_once(
+        app_type: &AppType,
+        provider: &Provider,
+        config: &StreamCheckConfig,
+    ) -> Result<StreamCheckResult, AppError> {
+        let start = Instant::now();
+        let adapter = get_adapter(app_type);
+
+        let base_url = adapter
+            .extract_base_url(provider)
+            .map_err(|e| AppError::Message(format!("提取 base_url 失败: {e}")))?;
+
+        let auth = adapter
+            .extract_auth(provider)
+            .ok_or_else(|| AppError::Message("未找到 API Key".to_string()))?;
+
+        let client = Client::builder()
+            .timeout(Duration::from_secs(config.timeout_secs))
+            .user_agent("cc-switch/1.0")
+            .build()
+            .map_err(|e| AppError::Message(format!("创建客户端失败: {e}")))?;
+
+        let model_to_test = Self::resolve_test_model(app_type, provider, config);
+
+        let result = match app_type {
+            AppType::Claude => {
+                Self::check_claude_stream(&client, &base_url, &auth, &model_to_test).await
+            }
+            AppType::Codex => {
+                Self::check_codex_stream(&client, &base_url, &auth, &model_to_test).await
+            }
+            AppType::Gemini => {
+                Self::check_gemini_stream(&client, &base_url, &auth, &model_to_test).await
+            }
+        };
+
+        let response_time = start.elapsed().as_millis() as u64;
+        let tested_at = chrono::Utc::now().timestamp();
+
+        match result {
+            Ok((status_code, model)) => {
+                let health_status =
+                    Self::determine_status(response_time, config.degraded_threshold_ms);
+                Ok(StreamCheckResult {
+                    status: health_status,
+                    success: true,
+                    message: "检查成功".to_string(),
+                    response_time_ms: Some(response_time),
+                    http_status: Some(status_code),
+                    model_used: model,
+                    tested_at,
+                    retry_count: 0,
+                })
+            }
+            Err(e) => Ok(StreamCheckResult {
+                status: HealthStatus::Failed,
+                success: false,
+                message: e.to_string(),
+                response_time_ms: Some(response_time),
+                http_status: None,
+                model_used: String::new(),
+                tested_at,
+                retry_count: 0,
+            }),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Claude 流式检查
+    async fn check_claude_stream(
+        client: &Client,
+        base_url: &str,
+        auth: &AuthInfo,
+        model: &str,
+    ) -> Result<(u16, String), AppError> {
+        let base = base_url.trim_end_matches('/');
+        let url = if base.ends_with("/v1") {
+            format!("{base}/messages")
+        } else {
+            format!("{base}/v1/messages")
+        };
+
+        let body = json!({
+            "model": model,
+            "max_tokens": 1,
+            "messages": [{ "role": "user", "content": "hi" }],
+            "stream": true
+        });
+
+        let response = client
+            .post(&url)
+            .header("x-api-key", &auth.api_key)
+            .header("anthropic-version", "2023-06-01")
+            .header("Content-Type", "application/json")
+            .json(&body)
+            .send()
+            .await
+            .map_err(Self::map_request_error)?;
+
+        let status = response.status().as_u16();
+
+        if !response.status().is_success() {
+            let error_text = response.text().await.unwrap_or_default();
+            return Err(AppError::Message(format!("HTTP {status}: {error_text}")));
+        }
+
+        // 流式读取：只需首个 chunk
+        let mut stream = response.bytes_stream();
+        if let Some(chunk) = stream.next().await {
+            match chunk {
+                Ok(_) => Ok((status, model.to_string())),
+                Err(e) => Err(AppError::Message(format!("读取流失败: {e}"))),
+            }
+        } else {
+            Err(AppError::Message("未收到响应数据".to_string()))
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Codex 流式检查
+    async fn check_codex_stream(
+        client: &Client,
+        base_url: &str,
+        auth: &AuthInfo,
+        model: &str,
+    ) -> Result<(u16, String), AppError> {
+        let base = base_url.trim_end_matches('/');
+        let url = if base.ends_with("/v1") {
+            format!("{base}/chat/completions")
+        } else {
+            format!("{base}/v1/chat/completions")
+        };
+
+        // 解析模型名和推理等级 (支持 model@level 或 model#level 格式)
+        let (actual_model, reasoning_effort) = Self::parse_model_with_effort(model);
+
+        let mut body = json!({
+            "model": actual_model,
+            "messages": [
+                { "role": "system", "content": "" },
+                { "role": "assistant", "content": "" },
+                { "role": "user", "content": "hi" }
+            ],
+            "max_tokens": 1,
+            "temperature": 0,
+            "stream": true
+        });
+
+        // 如果是推理模型，添加 reasoning_effort
+        if let Some(effort) = reasoning_effort {
+            body["reasoning_effort"] = json!(effort);
+        }
+
+        let response = client
+            .post(&url)
+            .header("Authorization", format!("Bearer {}", auth.api_key))
+            .header("Content-Type", "application/json")
+            .json(&body)
+            .send()
+            .await
+            .map_err(Self::map_request_error)?;
+
+        let status = response.status().as_u16();
+
+        if !response.status().is_success() {
+            let error_text = response.text().await.unwrap_or_default();
+            return Err(AppError::Message(format!("HTTP {status}: {error_text}")));
+        }
+
+        let mut stream = response.bytes_stream();
+        if let Some(chunk) = stream.next().await {
+            match chunk {
+                Ok(_) => Ok((status, model.to_string())),
+                Err(e) => Err(AppError::Message(format!("读取流失败: {e}"))),
+            }
+        } else {
+            Err(AppError::Message("未收到响应数据".to_string()))
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Gemini 流式检查
+    async fn check_gemini_stream(
+        client: &Client,
+        base_url: &str,
+        auth: &AuthInfo,
+        model: &str,
+    ) -> Result<(u16, String), AppError> {
+        let base = base_url.trim_end_matches('/');
+        let url = format!("{base}/v1/chat/completions");
+
+        let body = json!({
+            "model": model,
+            "messages": [{ "role": "user", "content": "hi" }],
+            "max_tokens": 1,
+            "temperature": 0,
+            "stream": true
+        });
+
+        let response = client
+            .post(&url)
+            .header("Authorization", format!("Bearer {}", auth.api_key))
+            .header("Content-Type", "application/json")
+            .json(&body)
+            .send()
+            .await
+            .map_err(Self::map_request_error)?;
+
+        let status = response.status().as_u16();
+
+        if !response.status().is_success() {
+            let error_text = response.text().await.unwrap_or_default();
+            return Err(AppError::Message(format!("HTTP {status}: {error_text}")));
+        }
+
+        let mut stream = response.bytes_stream();
+        if let Some(chunk) = stream.next().await {
+            match chunk {
+                Ok(_) => Ok((status, model.to_string())),
+                Err(e) => Err(AppError::Message(format!("读取流失败: {e}"))),
+            }
+        } else {
+            Err(AppError::Message("未收到响应数据".to_string()))
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn determine_status(latency_ms: u64, threshold: u64) -> HealthStatus {
+        if latency_ms <= threshold {
+            HealthStatus::Operational
+        } else {
+            HealthStatus::Degraded
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// 解析模型名和推理等级 (支持 model@level 或 model#level 格式)
+    /// 返回 (实际模型名, Option<推理等级>)
+    fn parse_model_with_effort(model: &str) -> (String, Option<String>) {
+        // 查找 @ 或 # 分隔符
+        if let Some(pos) = model.find('@').or_else(|| model.find('#')) {
+            let actual_model = model[..pos].to_string();
+            let effort = model[pos + 1..].to_string();
+            if !effort.is_empty() {
+                return (actual_model, Some(effort));
+            }
+        }
+        (model.to_string(), None)
+    }
+
+    fn should_retry(msg: &str) -> bool {
+        let lower = msg.to_lowercase();
+        lower.contains("timeout")
+            || lower.contains("abort")
+            || lower.contains("中断")
+            || lower.contains("超时")
+    }
+
+    fn map_request_error(e: reqwest::Error) -> AppError {
+        if e.is_timeout() {
+            AppError::Message("请求超时".to_string())
+        } else if e.is_connect() {
+            AppError::Message(format!("连接失败: {e}"))
+        } else {
+            AppError::Message(e.to_string())
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn resolve_test_model(
+        app_type: &AppType,
+        provider: &Provider,
+        config: &StreamCheckConfig,
+    ) -> String {
+        match app_type {
+            AppType::Claude => Self::extract_env_model(provider, "ANTHROPIC_MODEL")
+                .unwrap_or_else(|| config.claude_model.clone()),
+            AppType::Codex => {
+                Self::extract_codex_model(provider).unwrap_or_else(|| config.codex_model.clone())
+            }
+            AppType::Gemini => Self::extract_env_model(provider, "GEMINI_MODEL")
+                .unwrap_or_else(|| config.gemini_model.clone()),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn extract_env_model(provider: &Provider, key: &str) -> Option<String> {
+        provider
+            .settings_config
+            .get("env")
+            .and_then(|env| env.get(key))
+            .and_then(|value| value.as_str())
+            .map(|value| value.trim().to_string())
+            .filter(|value| !value.is_empty())
+    }
+
+    fn extract_codex_model(provider: &Provider) -> Option<String> {
+        let config_text = provider
+            .settings_config
+            .get("config")
+            .and_then(|value| value.as_str())?;
+        if config_text.trim().is_empty() {
+            return None;
+        }
+
+        let re = Regex::new(r#"^model\s*=\s*["']([^"']+)["']"#).ok()?;
+        re.captures(config_text)
+            .and_then(|caps| caps.get(1))
+            .map(|m| m.as_str().trim().to_string())
+            .filter(|value| !value.is_empty())
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_determine_status() {
+        assert_eq!(
+            StreamCheckService::determine_status(3000, 6000),
+            HealthStatus::Operational
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            StreamCheckService::determine_status(6000, 6000),
+            HealthStatus::Operational
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            StreamCheckService::determine_status(6001, 6000),
+            HealthStatus::Degraded
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_should_retry() {
+        assert!(StreamCheckService::should_retry("请求超时"));
+        assert!(StreamCheckService::should_retry("request timeout"));
+        assert!(!StreamCheckService::should_retry("API Key 无效"));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_default_config() {
+        let config = StreamCheckConfig::default();
+        assert_eq!(config.timeout_secs, 45);
+        assert_eq!(config.max_retries, 2);
+        assert_eq!(config.degraded_threshold_ms, 6000);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_parse_model_with_effort() {
+        // 带 @ 分隔符
+        let (model, effort) = StreamCheckService::parse_model_with_effort("gpt-5.1-codex@low");
+        assert_eq!(model, "gpt-5.1-codex");
+        assert_eq!(effort, Some("low".to_string()));
+
+        // 带 # 分隔符
+        let (model, effort) = StreamCheckService::parse_model_with_effort("o1-preview#high");
+        assert_eq!(model, "o1-preview");
+        assert_eq!(effort, Some("high".to_string()));
+
+        // 无分隔符
+        let (model, effort) = StreamCheckService::parse_model_with_effort("gpt-4o-mini");
+        assert_eq!(model, "gpt-4o-mini");
+        assert_eq!(effort, None);
+    }
+}

src-tauri/src/services/usage_stats.rs

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 
 use crate::database::{lock_conn, Database};
 use crate::error::AppError;
-use chrono::{Duration, Utc};
+use chrono::{Duration, Local, TimeZone};
 use rusqlite::{params, Connection, OptionalExtension};
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use serde_json::Value;
@@ -186,8 +186,17 @@ impl Database {
         let conn = lock_conn!(self.conn);
 
         if days <= 1 {
+            let today = Local::now().date_naive();
+            let start_of_today = today.and_hms_opt(0, 0, 0).unwrap();
+            // 使用 earliest() 处理 DST 切换时的歧义时间，fallback 到当前时间减一天
+            let start_ts = Local
+                .from_local_datetime(&start_of_today)
+                .earliest()
+                .unwrap_or_else(|| Local::now() - Duration::days(1))
+                .timestamp();
+
             let sql = "SELECT 
-                    strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:00:00Z', datetime(created_at, 'unixepoch')) as bucket,
+                    strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:00:00', datetime(created_at, 'unixepoch', 'localtime')) as bucket,
                     COUNT(*) as request_count,
                     COALESCE(SUM(CAST(total_cost_usd AS REAL)), 0) as total_cost,
                     COALESCE(SUM(input_tokens + output_tokens), 0) as total_tokens,
@@ -196,12 +205,12 @@ impl Database {
                     COALESCE(SUM(cache_creation_tokens), 0) as total_cache_creation_tokens,
                     COALESCE(SUM(cache_read_tokens), 0) as total_cache_read_tokens
                  FROM proxy_request_logs
-                 WHERE created_at >= strftime('%s', 'now', '-1 day')
+                 WHERE created_at >= ?
                  GROUP BY bucket
                  ORDER BY bucket ASC";
 
             let mut stmt = conn.prepare(sql)?;
-            let rows = stmt.query_map([], |row| {
+            let rows = stmt.query_map([start_ts], |row| {
                 Ok(DailyStats {
                     date: row.get(0)?,
                     request_count: row.get::<_, i64>(1)? as u64,
@@ -221,12 +230,11 @@ impl Database {
             }
 
             let mut stats = Vec::new();
-            let today = Utc::now().date_naive();
             for hour in 0..24 {
                 let bucket = today
                     .and_hms_opt(hour, 0, 0)
                     .unwrap()
-                    .format("%Y-%m-%dT%H:00:00Z")
+                    .format("%Y-%m-%dT%H:00:00")
                     .to_string();
 
                 if let Some(stat) = buckets.remove(&bucket) {
@@ -246,8 +254,19 @@ impl Database {
             }
             Ok(stats)
         } else {
+            let today = Local::now().date_naive();
+            let start_day =
+                today - Duration::days((days.saturating_sub(1)) as i64);
+            let start_of_window = start_day.and_hms_opt(0, 0, 0).unwrap();
+            // 使用 earliest() 处理 DST 切换时的歧义时间，fallback 到当前时间减 days 天
+            let start_ts = Local
+                .from_local_datetime(&start_of_window)
+                .earliest()
+                .unwrap_or_else(|| Local::now() - Duration::days(days as i64))
+                .timestamp();
+
             let sql = "SELECT 
-                    date(created_at, 'unixepoch') as bucket,
+                    strftime('%Y-%m-%dT00:00:00', datetime(created_at, 'unixepoch', 'localtime')) as bucket,
                     COUNT(*) as request_count,
                     COALESCE(SUM(CAST(total_cost_usd AS REAL)), 0) as total_cost,
                     COALESCE(SUM(input_tokens + output_tokens), 0) as total_tokens,
@@ -256,12 +275,12 @@ impl Database {
                     COALESCE(SUM(cache_creation_tokens), 0) as total_cache_creation_tokens,
                     COALESCE(SUM(cache_read_tokens), 0) as total_cache_read_tokens
                  FROM proxy_request_logs
-                 WHERE created_at >= strftime('%s', 'now', ?)
+                 WHERE created_at >= ?
                  GROUP BY bucket
                  ORDER BY bucket ASC";
 
             let mut stmt = conn.prepare(sql)?;
-            let rows = stmt.query_map([format!("-{days} days")], |row| {
+            let rows = stmt.query_map([start_ts], |row| {
                 Ok(DailyStats {
                     date: row.get(0)?,
                     request_count: row.get::<_, i64>(1)? as u64,
@@ -281,12 +300,10 @@ impl Database {
             }
 
             let mut stats = Vec::new();
-            let start_day =
-                Utc::now().date_naive() - Duration::days((days.saturating_sub(1)) as i64);
 
             for i in 0..days {
                 let day = start_day + Duration::days(i as i64);
-                let key = day.format("%Y-%m-%d").to_string();
+                let key = day.format("%Y-%m-%dT00:00:00").to_string();
                 if let Some(stat) = map.remove(&key) {
                     stats.push(stat);
                 } else {
@@ -617,7 +634,7 @@ impl Database {
                 "SELECT COALESCE(SUM(CAST(total_cost_usd AS REAL)), 0)
              FROM proxy_request_logs
              WHERE provider_id = ? AND app_type = ?
-               AND date(created_at, 'unixepoch') = date('now')",
+               AND date(datetime(created_at, 'unixepoch', 'localtime')) = date('now', 'localtime')",
                 params![provider_id, app_type],
                 |row| row.get(0),
             )
@@ -629,7 +646,7 @@ impl Database {
                 "SELECT COALESCE(SUM(CAST(total_cost_usd AS REAL)), 0)
              FROM proxy_request_logs
              WHERE provider_id = ? AND app_type = ?
-               AND strftime('%Y-%m', created_at, 'unixepoch') = strftime('%Y-%m', 'now')",
+               AND strftime('%Y-%m', datetime(created_at, 'unixepoch', 'localtime')) = strftime('%Y-%m', 'now', 'localtime')",
                 params![provider_id, app_type],
                 |row| row.get(0),
             )
@@ -652,56 +669,6 @@ impl Database {
             monthly_exceeded,
         })
     }
-
-    /// 更新每日统计聚合
-    ///
-    /// 在请求完成后调用，更新 usage_daily_stats 表
-    #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
-    pub fn update_daily_stats(
-        &self,
-        provider_id: &str,
-        app_type: &str,
-        model: &str,
-        input_tokens: u32,
-        output_tokens: u32,
-        total_cost: &str,
-        is_success: bool,
-    ) -> Result<(), AppError> {
-        let conn = lock_conn!(self.conn);
-        let date = Utc::now().format("%Y-%m-%d").to_string();
-
-        // 使用 UPSERT 更新或插入统计
-        conn.execute(
-            "INSERT INTO usage_daily_stats (
-                date, provider_id, app_type, model,
-                request_count, total_input_tokens, total_output_tokens,
-                total_cost_usd, success_count, error_count
-            ) VALUES (?1, ?2, ?3, ?4, 1, ?5, ?6, ?7, ?8, ?9)
-            ON CONFLICT(date, provider_id, app_type, model) DO UPDATE SET
-                request_count = request_count + 1,
-                total_input_tokens = total_input_tokens + ?5,
-                total_output_tokens = total_output_tokens + ?6,
-                total_cost_usd = CAST(
-                    CAST(total_cost_usd AS REAL) + CAST(?7 AS REAL) AS TEXT
-                ),
-                success_count = success_count + ?8,
-                error_count = error_count + ?9",
-            params![
-                date,
-                provider_id,
-                app_type,
-                model,
-                input_tokens,
-                output_tokens,
-                total_cost,
-                if is_success { 1 } else { 0 },
-                if is_success { 0 } else { 1 },
-            ],
-        )
-        .map_err(|e| AppError::Database(format!("更新每日统计失败: {e}")))?;
-
-        Ok(())
-    }
 }
 
 /// Provider 限额状态

src-tauri/src/settings.rs

@@ -31,6 +31,9 @@ pub struct AppSettings {
     /// 是否启用 Claude 插件联动
     #[serde(default)]
     pub enable_claude_plugin_integration: bool,
+    /// 是否跳过 Claude Code 初次安装确认
+    #[serde(default = "default_true")]
+    pub skip_claude_onboarding: bool,
     /// 是否开机自启
     #[serde(default)]
     pub launch_on_startup: bool,
@@ -65,12 +68,17 @@ fn default_minimize_to_tray_on_close() -> bool {
     true
 }
 
+fn default_true() -> bool {
+    true
+}
+
 impl Default for AppSettings {
     fn default() -> Self {
         Self {
             show_in_tray: true,
             minimize_to_tray_on_close: true,
             enable_claude_plugin_integration: false,
+            skip_claude_onboarding: true,
             launch_on_startup: false,
             language: None,
             claude_config_dir: None,

src-tauri/src/usage_script.rs

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ use rquickjs::{Context, Function, Runtime};
 use serde_json::Value;
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 use std::time::Duration;
+use url::{Host, Url};
 
 use crate::error::AppError;
 
@@ -15,20 +16,14 @@ pub async fn execute_usage_script(
     access_token: Option<&str>,
     user_id: Option<&str>,
 ) -> Result<Value, AppError> {
-    // 1. 替换变量
-    let mut replaced = script_code
-        .replace("{{apiKey}}", api_key)
-        .replace("{{baseUrl}}", base_url);
+    // 1. 替换模板变量，避免泄露敏感信息
+    let script_with_vars =
+        build_script_with_vars(script_code, api_key, base_url, access_token, user_id);
 
-    // 替换 accessToken 和 userId
-    if let Some(token) = access_token {
-        replaced = replaced.replace("{{accessToken}}", token);
-    }
-    if let Some(uid) = user_id {
-        replaced = replaced.replace("{{userId}}", uid);
-    }
+    // 2. 验证 base_url 的安全性
+    validate_base_url(base_url)?;
 
-    // 2. 在独立作用域中提取 request 配置（确保 Runtime/Context 在 await 前释放）
+    // 3. 在独立作用域中提取 request 配置（确保 Runtime/Context 在 await 前释放）
     let request_config = {
         let runtime = Runtime::new().map_err(|e| {
             AppError::localized(
@@ -47,7 +42,7 @@ pub async fn execute_usage_script(
 
         context.with(|ctx| {
             // 执行用户代码，获取配置对象
-            let config: rquickjs::Object = ctx.eval(replaced.clone()).map_err(|e| {
+            let config: rquickjs::Object = ctx.eval(script_with_vars.clone()).map_err(|e| {
                 AppError::localized(
                     "usage_script.config_parse_failed",
                     format!("解析配置失败: {e}"),
@@ -94,7 +89,7 @@ pub async fn execute_usage_script(
         })?
     }; // Runtime 和 Context 在这里被 drop
 
-    // 3. 解析 request 配置
+    // 4. 解析 request 配置
     let request: RequestConfig = serde_json::from_str(&request_config).map_err(|e| {
         AppError::localized(
             "usage_script.request_format_invalid",
@@ -103,10 +98,13 @@ pub async fn execute_usage_script(
         )
     })?;
 
-    // 4. 发送 HTTP 请求
+    // 5. 验证请求 URL 是否安全（防止 SSRF）
+    validate_request_url(&request.url, base_url)?;
+
+    // 6. 发送 HTTP 请求
     let response_data = send_http_request(&request, timeout_secs).await?;
 
-    // 5. 在独立作用域中执行 extractor（确保 Runtime/Context 在函数结束前释放）
+    // 7. 在独立作用域中执行 extractor（确保 Runtime/Context 在函数结束前释放）
     let result: Value = {
         let runtime = Runtime::new().map_err(|e| {
             AppError::localized(
@@ -125,7 +123,7 @@ pub async fn execute_usage_script(
 
         context.with(|ctx| {
             // 重新 eval 获取配置对象
-            let config: rquickjs::Object = ctx.eval(replaced.clone()).map_err(|e| {
+            let config: rquickjs::Object = ctx.eval(script_with_vars.clone()).map_err(|e| {
                 AppError::localized(
                     "usage_script.config_reparse_failed",
                     format!("重新解析配置失败: {e}"),
@@ -198,7 +196,7 @@ pub async fn execute_usage_script(
         })?
     }; // Runtime 和 Context 在这里被 drop
 
-    // 6. 验证返回值格式
+    // 8. 验证返回值格式
     validate_result(&result)?;
 
     Ok(result)
@@ -394,3 +392,479 @@ fn validate_single_usage(result: &Value) -> Result<(), AppError> {
 
     Ok(())
 }
+
+/// 构建替换变量后的脚本，保持与旧版脚本的兼容性
+fn build_script_with_vars(
+    script_code: &str,
+    api_key: &str,
+    base_url: &str,
+    access_token: Option<&str>,
+    user_id: Option<&str>,
+) -> String {
+    let mut replaced = script_code
+        .replace("{{apiKey}}", api_key)
+        .replace("{{baseUrl}}", base_url);
+
+    if let Some(token) = access_token {
+        replaced = replaced.replace("{{accessToken}}", token);
+    }
+    if let Some(uid) = user_id {
+        replaced = replaced.replace("{{userId}}", uid);
+    }
+
+    replaced
+}
+
+/// 验证 base_url 的基本安全性
+fn validate_base_url(base_url: &str) -> Result<(), AppError> {
+    if base_url.is_empty() {
+        return Err(AppError::localized(
+            "usage_script.base_url_empty",
+            "base_url 不能为空",
+            "base_url cannot be empty",
+        ));
+    }
+
+    // 解析 URL
+    let parsed_url = Url::parse(base_url).map_err(|e| {
+        AppError::localized(
+            "usage_script.base_url_invalid",
+            format!("无效的 base_url: {e}"),
+            format!("Invalid base_url: {e}"),
+        )
+    })?;
+
+    let is_loopback = is_loopback_host(&parsed_url);
+
+    // 必须是 HTTPS（允许 localhost 用于开发）
+    if parsed_url.scheme() != "https" && !is_loopback {
+        return Err(AppError::localized(
+            "usage_script.base_url_https_required",
+            "base_url 必须使用 HTTPS 协议（localhost 除外）",
+            "base_url must use HTTPS (localhost allowed)",
+        ));
+    }
+
+    // 检查主机名格式有效性
+    let hostname = parsed_url.host_str().ok_or_else(|| {
+        AppError::localized(
+            "usage_script.base_url_hostname_missing",
+            "base_url 必须包含有效的主机名",
+            "base_url must include a valid hostname",
+        )
+    })?;
+
+    // 基本的主机名格式检查
+    if hostname.is_empty() {
+        return Err(AppError::localized(
+            "usage_script.base_url_hostname_empty",
+            "base_url 主机名不能为空",
+            "base_url hostname cannot be empty",
+        ));
+    }
+
+    // 检查是否为明显的私有IP（但在 base_url 阶段不过于严格，主要在 request_url 阶段检查）
+    if is_suspicious_hostname(hostname) {
+        return Err(AppError::localized(
+            "usage_script.base_url_suspicious",
+            "base_url 包含可疑的主机名",
+            "base_url contains a suspicious hostname",
+        ));
+    }
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// 验证请求 URL 是否安全（防止 SSRF）
+fn validate_request_url(request_url: &str, base_url: &str) -> Result<(), AppError> {
+    // 解析请求 URL
+    let parsed_request = Url::parse(request_url).map_err(|e| {
+        AppError::localized(
+            "usage_script.request_url_invalid",
+            format!("无效的请求 URL: {e}"),
+            format!("Invalid request URL: {e}"),
+        )
+    })?;
+
+    // 解析 base URL
+    let parsed_base = Url::parse(base_url).map_err(|e| {
+        AppError::localized(
+            "usage_script.base_url_invalid",
+            format!("无效的 base_url: {e}"),
+            format!("Invalid base_url: {e}"),
+        )
+    })?;
+
+    let is_request_loopback = is_loopback_host(&parsed_request);
+
+    // 必须使用 HTTPS（允许 localhost 用于开发）
+    if parsed_request.scheme() != "https" && !is_request_loopback {
+        return Err(AppError::localized(
+            "usage_script.request_https_required",
+            "请求 URL 必须使用 HTTPS 协议（localhost 除外）",
+            "Request URL must use HTTPS (localhost allowed)",
+        ));
+    }
+
+    // 核心安全检查：必须与 base_url 同源（相同域名和端口）
+    if parsed_request.host_str() != parsed_base.host_str() {
+        return Err(AppError::localized(
+            "usage_script.request_host_mismatch",
+            format!(
+                "请求域名 {} 与 base_url 域名 {} 不匹配（必须是同源请求）",
+                parsed_request.host_str().unwrap_or("unknown"),
+                parsed_base.host_str().unwrap_or("unknown")
+            ),
+            format!(
+                "Request host {} must match base_url host {} (same-origin required)",
+                parsed_request.host_str().unwrap_or("unknown"),
+                parsed_base.host_str().unwrap_or("unknown")
+            ),
+        ));
+    }
+
+    // 检查端口是否匹配（考虑默认端口）
+    // 使用 port_or_known_default() 会自动处理默认端口（http->80, https->443）
+    match (
+        parsed_request.port_or_known_default(),
+        parsed_base.port_or_known_default(),
+    ) {
+        (Some(request_port), Some(base_port)) if request_port == base_port => {
+            // 端口匹配，继续执行
+        }
+        (Some(request_port), Some(base_port)) => {
+            return Err(AppError::localized(
+                "usage_script.request_port_mismatch",
+                format!("请求端口 {request_port} 必须与 base_url 端口 {base_port} 匹配"),
+                format!("Request port {request_port} must match base_url port {base_port}"),
+            ));
+        }
+        _ => {
+            // 理论上不会发生，因为 port_or_known_default() 应该总是返回 Some
+            return Err(AppError::localized(
+                "usage_script.request_port_unknown",
+                "无法确定端口号",
+                "Unable to determine port number",
+            ));
+        }
+    }
+
+    // 禁止私有 IP 地址访问（除非 base_url 本身就是私有地址，用于开发环境）
+    if let Some(host) = parsed_request.host_str() {
+        let base_host = parsed_base.host_str().unwrap_or("");
+
+        // 如果 base_url 不是私有地址，则禁止访问私有IP
+        if !is_private_ip(base_host) && is_private_ip(host) {
+            return Err(AppError::localized(
+                "usage_script.private_ip_blocked",
+                "禁止访问私有 IP 地址",
+                "Access to private IP addresses is blocked",
+            ));
+        }
+    }
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// 检查是否为私有 IP 地址
+fn is_private_ip(host: &str) -> bool {
+    // localhost 检查
+    if host.eq_ignore_ascii_case("localhost") {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    // 尝试解析为IP地址
+    if let Ok(ip_addr) = host.parse::<std::net::IpAddr>() {
+        return is_private_ip_addr(ip_addr);
+    }
+
+    // 如果不是IP地址，不是私有IP
+    false
+}
+
+/// 使用标准库API检查IP地址是否为私有地址
+fn is_private_ip_addr(ip: std::net::IpAddr) -> bool {
+    match ip {
+        std::net::IpAddr::V4(ipv4) => {
+            let octets = ipv4.octets();
+
+            // 0.0.0.0/8 (包括未指定地址)
+            if octets[0] == 0 {
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            // RFC1918 私有地址范围
+            // 10.0.0.0/8
+            if octets[0] == 10 {
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            // 172.16.0.0/12 (172.16.0.0 - 172.31.255.255)
+            if octets[0] == 172 && octets[1] >= 16 && octets[1] <= 31 {
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            // 192.168.0.0/16
+            if octets[0] == 192 && octets[1] == 168 {
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            // 其他特殊地址
+            // 169.254.0.0/16 (链路本地地址)
+            if octets[0] == 169 && octets[1] == 254 {
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            // 127.0.0.0/8 (环回地址)
+            if octets[0] == 127 {
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            false
+        }
+        std::net::IpAddr::V6(ipv6) => {
+            // IPv6 私有地址检查 - 使用标准库方法
+
+            // ::1 (环回地址)
+            if ipv6.is_loopback() {
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            // 唯一本地地址 (fc00::/7)
+            // Rust 1.70+ 可以使用 ipv6.is_unique_local()
+            // 但为了兼容性，我们手动检查
+            let first_segment = ipv6.segments()[0];
+            if (first_segment & 0xfe00) == 0xfc00 {
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            // 链路本地地址 (fe80::/10)
+            if (first_segment & 0xffc0) == 0xfe80 {
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            // 未指定地址 ::
+            if ipv6.is_unspecified() {
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            false
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// 检查是否为可疑的主机名（只检查明显不安全的模式）
+fn is_suspicious_hostname(hostname: &str) -> bool {
+    // 空主机名
+    if hostname.is_empty() {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    // 检查明显的主机名格式问题
+    if hostname.contains("..") || hostname.starts_with(".") || hostname.ends_with(".") {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    // 检查是否为纯IP地址但没有合理格式（过于宽松的检查在这里可能不够，但主要依赖后续的同源检查）
+    if hostname.parse::<std::net::IpAddr>().is_ok() {
+        // IP地址格式的，在这里不直接拒绝，让同源检查来处理
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    // 检查是否包含明显不当的字符
+    let suspicious_chars = ['<', '>', '"', '\'', '\n', '\r', '\t', '\0'];
+    if hostname.chars().any(|c| suspicious_chars.contains(&c)) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    false
+}
+
+/// 判断 URL 是否指向本机（localhost / loopback）
+fn is_loopback_host(url: &Url) -> bool {
+    match url.host() {
+        Some(Host::Domain(d)) => d.eq_ignore_ascii_case("localhost"),
+        Some(Host::Ipv4(ip)) => ip.is_loopback(),
+        Some(Host::Ipv6(ip)) => ip.is_loopback(),
+        _ => false,
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_private_ip_validation() {
+        // 测试IPv4私网地址
+
+        // RFC1918私网地址 - 应该返回true
+        assert!(is_private_ip("10.0.0.1"));
+        assert!(is_private_ip("10.255.255.254"));
+        assert!(is_private_ip("172.16.0.1"));
+        assert!(is_private_ip("172.31.255.255"));
+        assert!(is_private_ip("192.168.0.1"));
+        assert!(is_private_ip("192.168.255.255"));
+
+        // 链路本地地址 - 应该返回true
+        assert!(is_private_ip("169.254.0.1"));
+        assert!(is_private_ip("169.254.255.255"));
+
+        // 环回地址 - 应该返回true
+        assert!(is_private_ip("127.0.0.1"));
+        assert!(is_private_ip("localhost"));
+
+        // 公网172.x.x.x地址 - 应该返回false（这是修复的重点）
+        assert!(!is_private_ip("172.0.0.1"));
+        assert!(!is_private_ip("172.15.255.255"));
+        assert!(!is_private_ip("172.32.0.1"));
+        assert!(!is_private_ip("172.64.0.1"));
+        assert!(!is_private_ip("172.67.0.1")); // Cloudflare CDN
+        assert!(!is_private_ip("172.68.0.1"));
+        assert!(!is_private_ip("172.100.50.25"));
+        assert!(!is_private_ip("172.255.255.255"));
+
+        // 其他公网地址 - 应该返回false
+        assert!(!is_private_ip("8.8.8.8")); // Google DNS
+        assert!(!is_private_ip("1.1.1.1")); // Cloudflare DNS
+        assert!(!is_private_ip("208.67.222.222")); // OpenDNS
+        assert!(!is_private_ip("180.76.76.76")); // Baidu DNS
+
+        // 域名 - 应该返回false
+        assert!(!is_private_ip("api.example.com"));
+        assert!(!is_private_ip("www.google.com"));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_ipv6_private_validation() {
+        // IPv6私网地址
+        assert!(is_private_ip("::1")); // 环回地址
+        assert!(is_private_ip("fc00::1")); // 唯一本地地址
+        assert!(is_private_ip("fd00::1")); // 唯一本地地址
+        assert!(is_private_ip("fe80::1")); // 链路本地地址
+        assert!(is_private_ip("::")); // 未指定地址
+
+        // IPv6公网地址 - 应该返回false（修复的重点）
+        assert!(!is_private_ip("2001:4860:4860::8888")); // Google DNS IPv6
+        assert!(!is_private_ip("2606:4700:4700::1111")); // Cloudflare DNS IPv6
+        assert!(!is_private_ip("2404:6800:4001:c01::67")); // Google DNS IPv6 (其他格式)
+        assert!(!is_private_ip("2001:db8::1")); // 文档地址（非私网）
+
+        // 测试包含 ::1 子串但不是环回地址的公网地址
+        assert!(!is_private_ip("2001:db8::1abc")); // 包含 ::1abc 但不是环回
+        assert!(!is_private_ip("2606:4700::1")); // 包含 ::1 但不是环回
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_hostname_bypass_prevention() {
+        // 看起来像本地，但实际是域名
+        assert!(!is_private_ip("127.0.0.1.evil.com"));
+        assert!(!is_private_ip("localhost.evil.com"));
+
+        // 0.0.0.0 应该被视为本地/阻断
+        assert!(is_private_ip("0.0.0.0"));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_https_bypass_prevention() {
+        // 非本地域名的 HTTP 应该被拒绝
+        let result = validate_base_url("http://127.0.0.1.evil.com/api");
+        assert!(
+            result.is_err(),
+            "Should reject HTTP for non-localhost domains"
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_edge_cases() {
+        // 边界情况测试
+        assert!(is_private_ip("172.16.0.0")); // RFC1918起始
+        assert!(is_private_ip("172.31.255.255")); // RFC1918结束
+        assert!(is_private_ip("10.0.0.0")); // 10.0.0.0/8起始
+        assert!(is_private_ip("10.255.255.255")); // 10.0.0.0/8结束
+        assert!(is_private_ip("192.168.0.0")); // 192.168.0.0/16起始
+        assert!(is_private_ip("192.168.255.255")); // 192.168.0.0/16结束
+
+        // 紧邻RFC1918的公网地址 - 应该返回false
+        assert!(!is_private_ip("172.15.255.255")); // 172.16.0.0的前一个
+        assert!(!is_private_ip("172.32.0.0")); // 172.31.255.255的后一个
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_ip_addr_parsing() {
+        // 测试IP地址解析功能
+        let ipv4_private = "10.0.0.1".parse::<std::net::IpAddr>().unwrap();
+        assert!(is_private_ip_addr(ipv4_private));
+
+        let ipv4_public = "172.67.0.1".parse::<std::net::IpAddr>().unwrap();
+        assert!(!is_private_ip_addr(ipv4_public));
+
+        let ipv6_private = "fc00::1".parse::<std::net::IpAddr>().unwrap();
+        assert!(is_private_ip_addr(ipv6_private));
+
+        let ipv6_public = "2001:4860:4860::8888".parse::<std::net::IpAddr>().unwrap();
+        assert!(!is_private_ip_addr(ipv6_public));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_port_comparison() {
+        // 测试端口比较逻辑是否正确处理默认端口和显式端口
+
+        // 测试用例：(base_url, request_url, should_match)
+        let test_cases = vec![
+            // HTTPS默认端口测试
+            (
+                "https://api.example.com",
+                "https://api.example.com/v1/test",
+                true,
+            ),
+            (
+                "https://api.example.com",
+                "https://api.example.com:443/v1/test",
+                true,
+            ),
+            (
+                "https://api.example.com:443",
+                "https://api.example.com/v1/test",
+                true,
+            ),
+            (
+                "https://api.example.com:443",
+                "https://api.example.com:443/v1/test",
+                true,
+            ),
+            // 端口不匹配测试
+            (
+                "https://api.example.com",
+                "https://api.example.com:8443/v1/test",
+                false,
+            ),
+            (
+                "https://api.example.com:443",
+                "https://api.example.com:8443/v1/test",
+                false,
+            ),
+        ];
+
+        for (base_url, request_url, should_match) in test_cases {
+            let result = validate_request_url(request_url, base_url);
+
+            if should_match {
+                assert!(
+                    result.is_ok(),
+                    "应该匹配的URL被拒绝: base_url={}, request_url={}, error={}",
+                    base_url,
+                    request_url,
+                    result.unwrap_err()
+                );
+            } else {
+                assert!(
+                    result.is_err(),
+                    "应该不匹配的URL被允许: base_url={}, request_url={}",
+                    base_url,
+                    request_url
+                );
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

src-tauri/tauri.conf.json

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {
   "$schema": "https://schema.tauri.app/config/2",
   "productName": "CC Switch",
-  "version": "3.8.2",
+  "version": "3.9.0-2",
   "identifier": "com.ccswitch.desktop",
   "build": {
     "frontendDist": "../dist",

src-tauri/tauri.windows.conf.json

@@ -4,7 +4,9 @@
     "windows": [
       {
         "label": "main",
-        "titleBarStyle": "Visible"
+        "titleBarStyle": "Visible",
+        "minWidth": 900,
+        "minHeight": 600
       }
     ]
   }

src-tauri/tests/deeplink_import.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 use std::sync::Arc;
 
-use cc_switch_lib::{import_provider_from_deeplink, parse_deeplink_url, AppState, Database};
+use cc_switch_lib::{
+    import_provider_from_deeplink, parse_deeplink_url, AppState, Database, ProxyService,
+};
 
 #[path = "support.rs"]
 mod support;
@@ -16,8 +18,11 @@ fn deeplink_import_claude_provider_persists_to_db() {
     let request = parse_deeplink_url(url).expect("parse deeplink url");
 
     let db = Arc::new(Database::memory().expect("create memory db"));
-
-    let state = AppState { db: db.clone() };
+    let proxy_service = ProxyService::new(db.clone());
+    let state = AppState {
+        db: db.clone(),
+        proxy_service,
+    };
 
     let provider_id = import_provider_from_deeplink(&state, request.clone())
         .expect("import provider from deeplink");
@@ -53,8 +58,11 @@ fn deeplink_import_codex_provider_builds_auth_and_config() {
     let request = parse_deeplink_url(url).expect("parse deeplink url");
 
     let db = Arc::new(Database::memory().expect("create memory db"));
-
-    let state = AppState { db: db.clone() };
+    let proxy_service = ProxyService::new(db.clone());
+    let state = AppState {
+        db: db.clone(),
+        proxy_service,
+    };
 
     let provider_id = import_provider_from_deeplink(&state, request.clone())
         .expect("import provider from deeplink");

src-tauri/tests/import_export_sync.rs

@@ -76,19 +76,8 @@ fn sync_codex_provider_writes_auth_and_config() {
 
     let mut config = MultiAppConfig::default();
 
-    // 添加入测 MCP 启用项，确保 sync_enabled_to_codex 会写入 TOML
-    config.mcp.codex.servers.insert(
-        "echo-server".into(),
-        json!({
-            "id": "echo-server",
-            "enabled": true,
-            "server": {
-                "type": "stdio",
-                "command": "echo",
-                "args": ["hello"]
-            }
-        }),
-    );
+    // 注意：v3.7.0 后 MCP 同步由 McpService 独立处理，不再通过 provider 切换触发
+    // 此测试仅验证 auth.json 和 config.toml 基础配置的写入
 
     let provider_config = json!({
         "auth": {
@@ -133,9 +122,10 @@ fn sync_codex_provider_writes_auth_and_config() {
     );
 
     let toml_text = fs::read_to_string(&config_path).expect("read config.toml");
+    // 验证基础配置正确写入
     assert!(
-        toml_text.contains("command = \"echo\""),
-        "config.toml should contain serialized enabled MCP server"
+        toml_text.contains("base_url"),
+        "config.toml should contain base_url from provider config"
     );
 
     // 当前供应商应同步最新 config 文本
@@ -154,6 +144,12 @@ fn sync_enabled_to_codex_writes_enabled_servers() {
     let _guard = test_mutex().lock().expect("acquire test mutex");
     reset_test_fs();
 
+    // 模拟 Codex 已安装/已初始化：存在 ~/.codex 目录
+    let path = cc_switch_lib::get_codex_config_path();
+    if let Some(parent) = path.parent() {
+        fs::create_dir_all(parent).expect("create codex dir");
+    }
+
     let mut config = MultiAppConfig::default();
     config.mcp.codex.servers.insert(
         "stdio-enabled".into(),
@@ -170,7 +166,6 @@ fn sync_enabled_to_codex_writes_enabled_servers() {
 
     cc_switch_lib::sync_enabled_to_codex(&config).expect("sync codex");
 
-    let path = cc_switch_lib::get_codex_config_path();
     assert!(path.exists(), "config.toml should be created");
     let text = fs::read_to_string(&path).expect("read config.toml");
     assert!(
@@ -594,6 +589,11 @@ command = "echo"
 fn sync_claude_enabled_mcp_projects_to_user_config() {
     let _guard = test_mutex().lock().expect("acquire test mutex");
     reset_test_fs();
+    let home = ensure_test_home();
+
+    // 模拟 Claude 已安装/已初始化：存在 ~/.claude 目录
+    fs::create_dir_all(home.join(".claude")).expect("create claude dir");
+
     let mut config = MultiAppConfig::default();
 
     config.mcp.claude.servers.insert(
@@ -993,3 +993,76 @@ fn export_sql_returns_error_for_invalid_path() {
         other => panic!("expected IoContext or Io error, got {other:?}"),
     }
 }
+
+#[test]
+fn import_sql_rejects_non_cc_switch_backup() {
+    let _guard = test_mutex().lock().expect("acquire test mutex");
+    reset_test_fs();
+    let home = ensure_test_home();
+
+    let state = create_test_state().expect("create test state");
+
+    let import_path = home.join("not-cc-switch.sql");
+    fs::write(&import_path, "CREATE TABLE x (id INTEGER);").expect("write import sql");
+
+    let err = state
+        .db
+        .import_sql(&import_path)
+        .expect_err("non-cc-switch sql should be rejected");
+
+    match err {
+        AppError::Localized { key, .. } => {
+            assert_eq!(key, "backup.sql.invalid_format");
+        }
+        other => panic!("expected Localized error, got {other:?}"),
+    }
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn import_sql_accepts_cc_switch_exported_backup() {
+    let _guard = test_mutex().lock().expect("acquire test mutex");
+    reset_test_fs();
+    let home = ensure_test_home();
+
+    // Create a database with some data and export it.
+    let mut config = MultiAppConfig::default();
+    {
+        let manager = config
+            .get_manager_mut(&AppType::Claude)
+            .expect("claude manager");
+        manager.current = "test-provider".to_string();
+        manager.providers.insert(
+            "test-provider".to_string(),
+            Provider::with_id(
+                "test-provider".to_string(),
+                "Test Provider".to_string(),
+                json!({"env": {"ANTHROPIC_API_KEY": "test-key"}}),
+                None,
+            ),
+        );
+    }
+
+    let state = create_test_state_with_config(&config).expect("create test state");
+    let export_path = home.join("cc-switch-export.sql");
+    state
+        .db
+        .export_sql(&export_path)
+        .expect("export should succeed");
+
+    // Reset database, then import into a fresh one.
+    reset_test_fs();
+    let state = create_test_state().expect("create test state");
+    state
+        .db
+        .import_sql(&export_path)
+        .expect("import should succeed");
+
+    let providers = state
+        .db
+        .get_all_providers(AppType::Claude.as_str())
+        .expect("load providers");
+    assert!(
+        providers.contains_key("test-provider"),
+        "imported providers should contain test-provider"
+    );
+}

src-tauri/tests/mcp_commands.rs

@@ -246,3 +246,311 @@ fn set_mcp_enabled_for_codex_writes_live_config() {
         "codex config should include the enabled server definition"
     );
 }
+
+#[test]
+fn enabling_codex_mcp_skips_when_codex_dir_missing() {
+    use support::create_test_state;
+
+    let _guard = test_mutex().lock().expect("acquire test mutex");
+    reset_test_fs();
+    let home = ensure_test_home();
+
+    // 确认 Codex 配置目录不存在（模拟“未安装/未运行过 Codex CLI”）
+    assert!(
+        !home.join(".codex").exists(),
+        "~/.codex should not exist in fresh test environment"
+    );
+
+    let state = create_test_state().expect("create test state");
+
+    // 先插入一个未启用 Codex 的 MCP 服务器（避免 upsert 触发同步）
+    McpService::upsert_server(
+        &state,
+        McpServer {
+            id: "codex-server".to_string(),
+            name: "Codex Server".to_string(),
+            server: json!({
+                "type": "stdio",
+                "command": "echo"
+            }),
+            apps: McpApps {
+                claude: false,
+                codex: false,
+                gemini: false,
+            },
+            description: None,
+            homepage: None,
+            docs: None,
+            tags: Vec::new(),
+        },
+    )
+    .expect("insert server without syncing");
+
+    // 启用 Codex：目录缺失时应跳过写入（不创建 ~/.codex/config.toml）
+    McpService::toggle_app(&state, "codex-server", AppType::Codex, true)
+        .expect("toggle codex should succeed even when ~/.codex is missing");
+
+    assert!(
+        !home.join(".codex").exists(),
+        "~/.codex should still not exist after skipped sync"
+    );
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn upsert_mcp_server_disabling_app_removes_from_claude_live_config() {
+    let _guard = test_mutex().lock().expect("acquire test mutex");
+    reset_test_fs();
+    let home = ensure_test_home();
+
+    // 模拟 Claude 已安装/已初始化：存在 ~/.claude 目录
+    fs::create_dir_all(home.join(".claude")).expect("create ~/.claude dir");
+
+    // 先创建一个启用 Claude 的 MCP 服务器
+    let state = support::create_test_state().expect("create test state");
+    McpService::upsert_server(
+        &state,
+        McpServer {
+            id: "echo".to_string(),
+            name: "echo".to_string(),
+            server: json!({
+                "type": "stdio",
+                "command": "echo"
+            }),
+            apps: McpApps {
+                claude: true,
+                codex: false,
+                gemini: false,
+            },
+            description: None,
+            homepage: None,
+            docs: None,
+            tags: Vec::new(),
+        },
+    )
+    .expect("upsert should sync to Claude live config");
+
+    // 确认已写入 ~/.claude.json
+    let mcp_path = get_claude_mcp_path();
+    let text = fs::read_to_string(&mcp_path).expect("read ~/.claude.json");
+    let v: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_str(&text).expect("parse ~/.claude.json");
+    assert!(
+        v.pointer("/mcpServers/echo").is_some(),
+        "echo should exist in Claude live config after enabling"
+    );
+
+    // 再次 upsert：取消勾选 Claude（apps.claude=false），应从 Claude live 配置中移除
+    McpService::upsert_server(
+        &state,
+        McpServer {
+            id: "echo".to_string(),
+            name: "echo".to_string(),
+            server: json!({
+                "type": "stdio",
+                "command": "echo"
+            }),
+            apps: McpApps {
+                claude: false,
+                codex: false,
+                gemini: false,
+            },
+            description: None,
+            homepage: None,
+            docs: None,
+            tags: Vec::new(),
+        },
+    )
+    .expect("upsert disabling app should remove from Claude live config");
+
+    let text = fs::read_to_string(&mcp_path).expect("read ~/.claude.json after disable");
+    let v: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_str(&text).expect("parse ~/.claude.json");
+    assert!(
+        v.pointer("/mcpServers/echo").is_none(),
+        "echo should be removed from Claude live config after disabling"
+    );
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn import_mcp_from_multiple_apps_merges_enabled_flags() {
+    let _guard = test_mutex().lock().expect("acquire test mutex");
+    reset_test_fs();
+    let home = ensure_test_home();
+
+    // 1) Claude: ~/.claude.json
+    let mcp_path = get_claude_mcp_path();
+    let claude_json = json!({
+        "mcpServers": {
+            "shared": {
+                "type": "stdio",
+                "command": "echo"
+            }
+        }
+    });
+    fs::write(
+        &mcp_path,
+        serde_json::to_string_pretty(&claude_json).expect("serialize claude mcp"),
+    )
+    .expect("seed ~/.claude.json");
+
+    // 2) Codex: ~/.codex/config.toml
+    let codex_dir = home.join(".codex");
+    fs::create_dir_all(&codex_dir).expect("create codex dir");
+    fs::write(
+        codex_dir.join("config.toml"),
+        r#"[mcp_servers.shared]
+type = "stdio"
+command = "echo"
+"#,
+    )
+    .expect("seed ~/.codex/config.toml");
+
+    let state = support::create_test_state().expect("create test state");
+
+    McpService::import_from_claude(&state).expect("import from claude");
+    McpService::import_from_codex(&state).expect("import from codex");
+
+    let servers = state.db.get_all_mcp_servers().expect("get all mcp servers");
+    let entry = servers.get("shared").expect("shared server exists");
+    assert!(entry.apps.claude, "shared should enable Claude");
+    assert!(entry.apps.codex, "shared should enable Codex");
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn import_mcp_from_gemini_sse_url_only_is_valid() {
+    let _guard = test_mutex().lock().expect("acquire test mutex");
+    reset_test_fs();
+    let home = ensure_test_home();
+
+    // Gemini MCP 位于 ~/.gemini/settings.json
+    let gemini_dir = home.join(".gemini");
+    fs::create_dir_all(&gemini_dir).expect("create gemini dir");
+    let settings_path = gemini_dir.join("settings.json");
+
+    // Gemini SSE：只包含 url（Gemini 不使用 type 字段）
+    let gemini_settings = json!({
+        "mcpServers": {
+            "sse-server": {
+                "url": "https://example.com/sse"
+            }
+        }
+    });
+    fs::write(
+        &settings_path,
+        serde_json::to_string_pretty(&gemini_settings).expect("serialize gemini settings"),
+    )
+    .expect("seed ~/.gemini/settings.json");
+
+    let state = support::create_test_state().expect("create test state");
+    let changed = McpService::import_from_gemini(&state).expect("import from gemini");
+    assert!(changed > 0, "should import at least 1 server");
+
+    let servers = state.db.get_all_mcp_servers().expect("get all mcp servers");
+    let entry = servers.get("sse-server").expect("sse-server exists");
+    assert!(entry.apps.gemini, "imported server should enable Gemini");
+    assert_eq!(
+        entry.server.get("type").and_then(|v| v.as_str()),
+        Some("sse"),
+        "Gemini url-only server should be normalized to type=sse in unified structure"
+    );
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn enabling_gemini_mcp_skips_when_gemini_dir_missing() {
+    use support::create_test_state;
+
+    let _guard = test_mutex().lock().expect("acquire test mutex");
+    reset_test_fs();
+    let home = ensure_test_home();
+
+    // 确认 Gemini 配置目录不存在（模拟“未安装/未运行过 Gemini CLI”）
+    assert!(
+        !home.join(".gemini").exists(),
+        "~/.gemini should not exist in fresh test environment"
+    );
+
+    let state = create_test_state().expect("create test state");
+
+    // 先插入一个未启用 Gemini 的 MCP 服务器（避免 upsert 触发同步）
+    McpService::upsert_server(
+        &state,
+        McpServer {
+            id: "gemini-server".to_string(),
+            name: "Gemini Server".to_string(),
+            server: json!({
+                "type": "sse",
+                "url": "https://example.com/sse"
+            }),
+            apps: McpApps {
+                claude: false,
+                codex: false,
+                gemini: false,
+            },
+            description: None,
+            homepage: None,
+            docs: None,
+            tags: Vec::new(),
+        },
+    )
+    .expect("insert server without syncing");
+
+    // 启用 Gemini：目录缺失时应跳过写入（不创建 ~/.gemini/settings.json）
+    McpService::toggle_app(&state, "gemini-server", AppType::Gemini, true)
+        .expect("toggle gemini should succeed even when ~/.gemini is missing");
+
+    assert!(
+        !home.join(".gemini").exists(),
+        "~/.gemini should still not exist after skipped sync"
+    );
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn enabling_claude_mcp_skips_when_claude_config_absent() {
+    use support::create_test_state;
+
+    let _guard = test_mutex().lock().expect("acquire test mutex");
+    reset_test_fs();
+    let home = ensure_test_home();
+
+    // 确认 Claude 相关目录/文件都不存在（模拟“未安装/未运行过 Claude”）
+    assert!(
+        !home.join(".claude").exists(),
+        "~/.claude should not exist in fresh test environment"
+    );
+    assert!(
+        !home.join(".claude.json").exists(),
+        "~/.claude.json should not exist in fresh test environment"
+    );
+
+    let state = create_test_state().expect("create test state");
+
+    // 先插入一个未启用 Claude 的 MCP 服务器（避免 upsert 触发同步）
+    McpService::upsert_server(
+        &state,
+        McpServer {
+            id: "claude-server".to_string(),
+            name: "Claude Server".to_string(),
+            server: json!({
+                "type": "stdio",
+                "command": "echo"
+            }),
+            apps: McpApps {
+                claude: false,
+                codex: false,
+                gemini: false,
+            },
+            description: None,
+            homepage: None,
+            docs: None,
+            tags: Vec::new(),
+        },
+    )
+    .expect("insert server without syncing");
+
+    // 启用 Claude：配置缺失时应跳过写入（不创建 ~/.claude.json）
+    McpService::toggle_app(&state, "claude-server", AppType::Claude, true)
+        .expect("toggle claude should succeed even when ~/.claude is missing");
+
+    assert!(
+        !home.join(".claude.json").exists(),
+        "~/.claude.json should still not exist after skipped sync"
+    );
+}

src-tauri/tests/support.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
 use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex, OnceLock};
 
-use cc_switch_lib::{update_settings, AppSettings, AppState, Database, MultiAppConfig};
+use cc_switch_lib::{
+    update_settings, AppSettings, AppState, Database, MultiAppConfig, ProxyService,
+};
 
 /// 为测试设置隔离的 HOME 目录，避免污染真实用户数据。
 pub fn ensure_test_home() -> &'static Path {
@@ -48,15 +50,17 @@ pub fn test_mutex() -> &'static Mutex<()> {
 
 /// 创建测试用的 AppState，包含一个空的数据库
 pub fn create_test_state() -> Result<AppState, Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
-    let db = Database::init()?;
-    Ok(AppState { db: Arc::new(db) })
+    let db = Arc::new(Database::init()?);
+    let proxy_service = ProxyService::new(db.clone());
+    Ok(AppState { db, proxy_service })
 }
 
 /// 创建测试用的 AppState，并从 MultiAppConfig 迁移数据
 pub fn create_test_state_with_config(
     config: &MultiAppConfig,
 ) -> Result<AppState, Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
-    let db = Database::init()?;
+    let db = Arc::new(Database::init()?);
     db.migrate_from_json(config)?;
-    Ok(AppState { db: Arc::new(db) })
+    let proxy_service = ProxyService::new(db.clone());
+    Ok(AppState { db, proxy_service })
 }

src/App.tsx

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 import { useEffect, useMemo, useState, useRef } from "react";
 import { useTranslation } from "react-i18next";
+import { motion, AnimatePresence } from "framer-motion";
 import { toast } from "sonner";
 import { invoke } from "@tauri-apps/api/core";
+import { useQueryClient } from "@tanstack/react-query";
 import {
   Plus,
   Settings,
@@ -23,6 +25,7 @@ import {
 } from "@/lib/api";
 import { checkAllEnvConflicts, checkEnvConflicts } from "@/lib/api/env";
 import { useProviderActions } from "@/hooks/useProviderActions";
+import { useProxyStatus } from "@/hooks/useProxyStatus";
 import { extractErrorMessage } from "@/utils/errorUtils";
 import { cn } from "@/lib/utils";
 import { AppSwitcher } from "@/components/AppSwitcher";
@@ -33,18 +36,32 @@ import { ConfirmDialog } from "@/components/ConfirmDialog";
 import { SettingsPage } from "@/components/settings/SettingsPage";
 import { UpdateBadge } from "@/components/UpdateBadge";
 import { EnvWarningBanner } from "@/components/env/EnvWarningBanner";
+import { ProxyToggle } from "@/components/proxy/ProxyToggle";
 import UsageScriptModal from "@/components/UsageScriptModal";
 import UnifiedMcpPanel from "@/components/mcp/UnifiedMcpPanel";
 import PromptPanel from "@/components/prompts/PromptPanel";
 import { SkillsPage } from "@/components/skills/SkillsPage";
 import { DeepLinkImportDialog } from "@/components/DeepLinkImportDialog";
 import { AgentsPanel } from "@/components/agents/AgentsPanel";
+import { UniversalProviderPanel } from "@/components/universal";
 import { Button } from "@/components/ui/button";
 
-type View = "providers" | "settings" | "prompts" | "skills" | "mcp" | "agents";
+type View =
+  | "providers"
+  | "settings"
+  | "prompts"
+  | "skills"
+  | "mcp"
+  | "agents"
+  | "universal";
+
+const DRAG_BAR_HEIGHT = 28; // px
+const HEADER_HEIGHT = 64; // px
+const CONTENT_TOP_OFFSET = DRAG_BAR_HEIGHT + HEADER_HEIGHT;
 
 function App() {
   const { t } = useTranslation();
+  const queryClient = useQueryClient();
 
   const [activeApp, setActiveApp] = useState<AppId>("claude");
   const [currentView, setCurrentView] = useState<View>("providers");
@@ -56,16 +73,52 @@ function App() {
   const [envConflicts, setEnvConflicts] = useState<EnvConflict[]>([]);
   const [showEnvBanner, setShowEnvBanner] = useState(false);
 
+  // 保存最后一个有效的 provider，用于动画退出期间显示内容
+  const lastUsageProviderRef = useRef<Provider | null>(null);
+  const lastEditingProviderRef = useRef<Provider | null>(null);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (usageProvider) {
+      lastUsageProviderRef.current = usageProvider;
+    }
+  }, [usageProvider]);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (editingProvider) {
+      lastEditingProviderRef.current = editingProvider;
+    }
+  }, [editingProvider]);
+
   const promptPanelRef = useRef<any>(null);
   const mcpPanelRef = useRef<any>(null);
   const skillsPageRef = useRef<any>(null);
   const addActionButtonClass =
     "bg-orange-500 hover:bg-orange-600 dark:bg-orange-500 dark:hover:bg-orange-600 text-white shadow-lg shadow-orange-500/30 dark:shadow-orange-500/40 rounded-full w-8 h-8";
 
-  const { data, isLoading, refetch } = useProvidersQuery(activeApp);
+  // 获取代理服务状态
+  const {
+    isRunning: isProxyRunning,
+    takeoverStatus,
+    status: proxyStatus,
+  } = useProxyStatus();
+  // 当前应用的代理是否开启
+  const isCurrentAppTakeoverActive = takeoverStatus?.[activeApp] || false;
+  // 当前应用代理实际使用的供应商 ID（从 active_targets 中获取）
+  const activeProviderId = useMemo(() => {
+    const target = proxyStatus?.active_targets?.find(
+      (t) => t.app_type === activeApp,
+    );
+    return target?.provider_id;
+  }, [proxyStatus?.active_targets, activeApp]);
+
+  // 获取供应商列表，当代理服务运行时自动刷新
+  const { data, isLoading, refetch } = useProvidersQuery(activeApp, {
+    isProxyRunning,
+  });
   const providers = useMemo(() => data?.providers ?? {}, [data]);
   const currentProviderId = data?.currentProviderId ?? "";
-  const isClaudeApp = activeApp === "claude";
+  // Skills 功能仅支持 Claude 和 Codex
+  const hasSkillsSupport = activeApp === "claude" || activeApp === "codex";
 
   // 🎯 使用 useProviderActions Hook 统一管理所有 Provider 操作
   const {
@@ -74,7 +127,6 @@ function App() {
     switchProvider,
     deleteProvider,
     saveUsageScript,
-    setProxyTarget,
   } = useProviderActions(activeApp);
 
   // 监听来自托盘菜单的切换事件
@@ -101,6 +153,38 @@ function App() {
     };
   }, [activeApp, refetch]);
 
+  // 监听统一供应商同步事件，刷新所有应用的供应商列表
+  useEffect(() => {
+    let unsubscribe: (() => void) | undefined;
+
+    const setupListener = async () => {
+      try {
+        const { listen } = await import("@tauri-apps/api/event");
+        unsubscribe = await listen("universal-provider-synced", async () => {
+          // 统一供应商同步后刷新所有应用的供应商列表
+          // 使用 invalidateQueries 使所有 providers 查询失效
+          await queryClient.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ["providers"] });
+          // 同时更新托盘菜单
+          try {
+            await providersApi.updateTrayMenu();
+          } catch (error) {
+            console.error("[App] Failed to update tray menu", error);
+          }
+        });
+      } catch (error) {
+        console.error(
+          "[App] Failed to subscribe universal-provider-synced event",
+          error,
+        );
+      }
+    };
+
+    setupListener();
+    return () => {
+      unsubscribe?.();
+    };
+  }, [queryClient]);
+
   // 应用启动时检测所有应用的环境变量冲突
   useEffect(() => {
     const checkEnvOnStartup = async () => {
@@ -134,6 +218,7 @@ function App() {
         if (migrated) {
           toast.success(
             t("migration.success", { defaultValue: "配置迁移成功" }),
+            { closeButton: true },
           );
         }
       } catch (error) {
@@ -177,6 +262,21 @@ function App() {
     checkEnvOnSwitch();
   }, [activeApp]);
 
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const handleGlobalShortcut = (event: KeyboardEvent) => {
+      if (event.key !== "," || !(event.metaKey || event.ctrlKey)) {
+        return;
+      }
+      event.preventDefault();
+      setCurrentView("settings");
+    };
+
+    window.addEventListener("keydown", handleGlobalShortcut);
+    return () => {
+      window.removeEventListener("keydown", handleGlobalShortcut);
+    };
+  }, []);
+
   // 打开网站链接
   const handleOpenWebsite = async (url: string) => {
     try {
@@ -259,7 +359,20 @@ function App() {
 
   // 导入配置成功后刷新
   const handleImportSuccess = async () => {
-    await refetch();
+    try {
+      // 导入会影响所有应用的供应商数据：刷新所有 providers 缓存
+      await queryClient.invalidateQueries({
+        queryKey: ["providers"],
+        refetchType: "all",
+      });
+      await queryClient.refetchQueries({
+        queryKey: ["providers"],
+        type: "all",
+      });
+    } catch (error) {
+      console.error("[App] Failed to refresh providers after import", error);
+      await refetch();
+    }
     try {
       await providersApi.updateTrayMenu();
     } catch (error) {
@@ -268,77 +381,115 @@ function App() {
   };
 
   const renderContent = () => {
-    switch (currentView) {
-      case "settings":
-        return (
-          <SettingsPage
-            open={true}
-            onOpenChange={() => setCurrentView("providers")}
-            onImportSuccess={handleImportSuccess}
-          />
-        );
-      case "prompts":
-        return (
-          <PromptPanel
-            ref={promptPanelRef}
-            open={true}
-            onOpenChange={() => setCurrentView("providers")}
-            appId={activeApp}
-          />
-        );
-      case "skills":
-        return (
-          <SkillsPage
-            ref={skillsPageRef}
-            onClose={() => setCurrentView("providers")}
-          />
-        );
-      case "mcp":
-        return (
-          <UnifiedMcpPanel
-            ref={mcpPanelRef}
-            onOpenChange={() => setCurrentView("providers")}
-          />
-        );
-      case "agents":
-        return <AgentsPanel onOpenChange={() => setCurrentView("providers")} />;
-      default:
-        return (
-          <div className="mx-auto max-w-[56rem] px-5 flex flex-col h-[calc(100vh-8rem)] overflow-hidden">
-            {/* 独立滚动容器 - 解决 Linux/Ubuntu 下 DndContext 与滚轮事件冲突 */}
-            <div className="flex-1 overflow-y-auto overflow-x-hidden pb-12 px-1">
-              <div className="space-y-4">
-                <ProviderList
-                  providers={providers}
-                  currentProviderId={currentProviderId}
-                  appId={activeApp}
-                  isLoading={isLoading}
-                  onSwitch={switchProvider}
-                  onSetProxyTarget={setProxyTarget}
-                  onEdit={setEditingProvider}
-                  onDelete={setConfirmDelete}
-                  onDuplicate={handleDuplicateProvider}
-                  onConfigureUsage={setUsageProvider}
-                  onOpenWebsite={handleOpenWebsite}
-                  onCreate={() => setIsAddOpen(true)}
-                />
+    const content = (() => {
+      switch (currentView) {
+        case "settings":
+          return (
+            <SettingsPage
+              open={true}
+              onOpenChange={() => setCurrentView("providers")}
+              onImportSuccess={handleImportSuccess}
+            />
+          );
+        case "prompts":
+          return (
+            <PromptPanel
+              ref={promptPanelRef}
+              open={true}
+              onOpenChange={() => setCurrentView("providers")}
+              appId={activeApp}
+            />
+          );
+        case "skills":
+          return (
+            <SkillsPage
+              ref={skillsPageRef}
+              onClose={() => setCurrentView("providers")}
+              initialApp={activeApp}
+            />
+          );
+        case "mcp":
+          return (
+            <UnifiedMcpPanel
+              ref={mcpPanelRef}
+              onOpenChange={() => setCurrentView("providers")}
+            />
+          );
+        case "agents":
+          return (
+            <AgentsPanel onOpenChange={() => setCurrentView("providers")} />
+          );
+        case "universal":
+          return (
+            <div className="mx-auto max-w-[56rem] px-5 pt-4">
+              <UniversalProviderPanel />
+            </div>
+          );
+        default:
+          return (
+            <div className="mx-auto max-w-[56rem] px-5 flex flex-col h-[calc(100vh-8rem)] overflow-hidden">
+              {/* 独立滚动容器 - 解决 Linux/Ubuntu 下 DndContext 与滚轮事件冲突 */}
+              <div className="flex-1 overflow-y-auto overflow-x-hidden pb-12 px-1">
+                <AnimatePresence mode="wait">
+                  <motion.div
+                    key={activeApp}
+                    initial={{ opacity: 0 }}
+                    animate={{ opacity: 1 }}
+                    exit={{ opacity: 0 }}
+                    transition={{ duration: 0.15 }}
+                    className="space-y-4"
+                  >
+                    <ProviderList
+                      providers={providers}
+                      currentProviderId={currentProviderId}
+                      appId={activeApp}
+                      isLoading={isLoading}
+                      isProxyRunning={isProxyRunning}
+                      isProxyTakeover={
+                        isProxyRunning && isCurrentAppTakeoverActive
+                      }
+                      activeProviderId={activeProviderId}
+                      onSwitch={switchProvider}
+                      onEdit={setEditingProvider}
+                      onDelete={setConfirmDelete}
+                      onDuplicate={handleDuplicateProvider}
+                      onConfigureUsage={setUsageProvider}
+                      onOpenWebsite={handleOpenWebsite}
+                      onCreate={() => setIsAddOpen(true)}
+                    />
+                  </motion.div>
+                </AnimatePresence>
               </div>
             </div>
-          </div>
-        );
-    }
+          );
+      }
+    })();
+
+    return (
+      <AnimatePresence mode="wait">
+        <motion.div
+          key={currentView}
+          initial={{ opacity: 0 }}
+          animate={{ opacity: 1 }}
+          exit={{ opacity: 0 }}
+          transition={{ duration: 0.2 }}
+        >
+          {content}
+        </motion.div>
+      </AnimatePresence>
+    );
   };
 
   return (
     <div
-      className="flex min-h-screen flex-col bg-background text-foreground selection:bg-primary/30"
-      style={{ overflowX: "hidden" }}
+      className="flex flex-col h-screen overflow-hidden bg-background text-foreground selection:bg-primary/30"
+      style={{ overflowX: "hidden", paddingTop: CONTENT_TOP_OFFSET }}
     >
-      {/* 全局拖拽区域（顶部 4px），避免上边框无法拖动 */}
+      {/* 全局拖拽区域（顶部 28px），避免上边框无法拖动 */}
       <div
-        className="fixed top-0 left-0 right-0 h-4 z-[60]"
+        className="fixed top-0 left-0 right-0 z-[60]"
         data-tauri-drag-region
-        style={{ WebkitAppRegion: "drag" } as any}
+        style={{ WebkitAppRegion: "drag", height: DRAG_BAR_HEIGHT } as any}
       />
       {/* 环境变量警告横幅 */}
       {showEnvBanner && envConflicts.length > 0 && (
@@ -368,13 +519,18 @@ function App() {
       )}
 
       <header
-        className="glass-header fixed top-0 z-50 w-full py-3 transition-all duration-300"
+        className="fixed z-50 w-full transition-all duration-300 bg-background/80 backdrop-blur-md"
         data-tauri-drag-region
-        style={{ WebkitAppRegion: "drag" } as any}
+        style={
+          {
+            WebkitAppRegion: "drag",
+            top: DRAG_BAR_HEIGHT,
+            height: HEADER_HEIGHT,
+          } as any
+        }
       >
-        <div className="h-4 w-full" aria-hidden data-tauri-drag-region />
         <div
-          className="mx-auto max-w-[56rem] px-6 flex flex-wrap items-center justify-between gap-2"
+          className="mx-auto flex h-full max-w-[56rem] flex-wrap items-center justify-between gap-2 px-6"
           data-tauri-drag-region
           style={{ WebkitAppRegion: "drag" } as any}
         >
@@ -390,7 +546,7 @@ function App() {
                   onClick={() => setCurrentView("providers")}
                   className="mr-2 rounded-lg"
                 >
-                  <ArrowLeft className="h-4 w-4" />
+                  <ArrowLeft className="w-4 h-4" />
                 </Button>
                 <h1 className="text-lg font-semibold">
                   {currentView === "settings" && t("settings.title")}
@@ -399,6 +555,10 @@ function App() {
                   {currentView === "skills" && t("skills.title")}
                   {currentView === "mcp" && t("mcp.unifiedPanel.title")}
                   {currentView === "agents" && t("agents.title")}
+                  {currentView === "universal" &&
+                    t("universalProvider.title", {
+                      defaultValue: "统一供应商",
+                    })}
                 </h1>
               </div>
             ) : (
@@ -408,7 +568,12 @@ function App() {
                     href="https://github.com/farion1231/cc-switch"
                     target="_blank"
                     rel="noreferrer"
-                    className="text-xl font-semibold text-blue-500 transition-colors hover:text-blue-600 dark:text-blue-400 dark:hover:text-blue-300"
+                    className={cn(
+                      "text-xl font-semibold transition-colors",
+                      isProxyRunning && isCurrentAppTakeoverActive
+                        ? "text-emerald-500 hover:text-emerald-600 dark:text-emerald-400 dark:hover:text-emerald-300"
+                        : "text-blue-500 hover:text-blue-600 dark:text-blue-400 dark:hover:text-blue-300",
+                    )}
                   >
                     CC Switch
                   </a>
@@ -419,7 +584,7 @@ function App() {
                     title={t("common.settings")}
                     className="hover:bg-black/5 dark:hover:bg-white/5"
                   >
-                    <Settings className="h-4 w-4" />
+                    <Settings className="w-4 h-4" />
                   </Button>
                 </div>
                 <UpdateBadge onClick={() => setCurrentView("settings")} />
@@ -428,27 +593,27 @@ function App() {
           </div>
 
           <div
-            className="flex items-center gap-2"
+            className="flex items-center gap-2 h-[32px]"
             style={{ WebkitAppRegion: "no-drag" } as any}
           >
             {currentView === "prompts" && (
               <Button
                 size="icon"
                 onClick={() => promptPanelRef.current?.openAdd()}
-                className={addActionButtonClass}
+                className={`ml-auto ${addActionButtonClass}`}
                 title={t("prompts.add")}
               >
-                <Plus className="h-5 w-5" />
+                <Plus className="w-5 h-5" />
               </Button>
             )}
             {currentView === "mcp" && (
               <Button
                 size="icon"
                 onClick={() => mcpPanelRef.current?.openAdd()}
-                className={addActionButtonClass}
+                className={`ml-auto ${addActionButtonClass}`}
                 title={t("mcp.unifiedPanel.addServer")}
               >
-                <Plus className="h-5 w-5" />
+                <Plus className="w-5 h-5" />
               </Button>
             )}
             {currentView === "skills" && (
@@ -459,7 +624,7 @@ function App() {
                   onClick={() => skillsPageRef.current?.refresh()}
                   className="hover:bg-black/5 dark:hover:bg-white/5"
                 >
-                  <RefreshCw className="h-4 w-4 mr-2" />
+                  <RefreshCw className="w-4 h-4 mr-2" />
                   {t("skills.refresh")}
                 </Button>
                 <Button
@@ -468,16 +633,18 @@ function App() {
                   onClick={() => skillsPageRef.current?.openRepoManager()}
                   className="hover:bg-black/5 dark:hover:bg-white/5"
                 >
-                  <Settings className="h-4 w-4 mr-2" />
+                  <Settings className="w-4 h-4 mr-2" />
                   {t("skills.repoManager")}
                 </Button>
               </>
             )}
             {currentView === "providers" && (
               <>
+                <ProxyToggle activeApp={activeApp} />
+
                 <AppSwitcher activeApp={activeApp} onSwitch={setActiveApp} />
 
-                <div className="glass p-1 rounded-xl flex items-center gap-1">
+                <div className="flex items-center gap-1 p-1 bg-muted rounded-xl">
                   <Button
                     variant="ghost"
                     size="sm"
@@ -485,26 +652,26 @@ function App() {
                     className={cn(
                       "text-muted-foreground hover:text-foreground hover:bg-black/5 dark:hover:bg-white/5",
                       "transition-all duration-200 ease-in-out overflow-hidden",
-                      isClaudeApp
+                      hasSkillsSupport
                         ? "opacity-100 w-8 scale-100 px-2"
                         : "opacity-0 w-0 scale-75 pointer-events-none px-0 -ml-1",
                     )}
                     title={t("skills.manage")}
                   >
-                    <Wrench className="h-4 w-4 flex-shrink-0" />
+                    <Wrench className="flex-shrink-0 w-4 h-4" />
                   </Button>
                   {/* TODO: Agents 功能开发中，暂时隐藏入口 */}
                   {/* {isClaudeApp && (
-                    <Button
-                      variant="ghost"
-                      size="sm"
-                      onClick={() => setCurrentView("agents")}
-                      className="text-muted-foreground hover:text-foreground hover:bg-black/5 dark:hover:bg-white/5"
-                      title="Agents"
-                    >
-                      <Bot className="h-4 w-4" />
-                    </Button>
-                  )} */}
+                      <Button
+                        variant="ghost"
+                        size="sm"
+                        onClick={() => setCurrentView("agents")}
+                        className="text-muted-foreground hover:text-foreground hover:bg-black/5 dark:hover:bg-white/5"
+                        title="Agents"
+                      >
+                        <Bot className="w-4 h-4" />
+                      </Button>
+                    )} */}
                   <Button
                     variant="ghost"
                     size="sm"
@@ -512,7 +679,7 @@ function App() {
                     className="text-muted-foreground hover:text-foreground hover:bg-black/5 dark:hover:bg-white/5"
                     title={t("prompts.manage")}
                   >
-                    <Book className="h-4 w-4" />
+                    <Book className="w-4 h-4" />
                   </Button>
                   <Button
                     variant="ghost"
@@ -521,7 +688,7 @@ function App() {
                     className="text-muted-foreground hover:text-foreground hover:bg-black/5 dark:hover:bg-white/5"
                     title={t("mcp.title")}
                   >
-                    <Server className="h-4 w-4" />
+                    <Server className="w-4 h-4" />
                   </Button>
                 </div>
 
@@ -530,7 +697,7 @@ function App() {
                   size="icon"
                   className={`ml-2 ${addActionButtonClass}`}
                 >
-                  <Plus className="h-5 w-5" />
+                  <Plus className="w-5 h-5" />
                 </Button>
               </>
             )}
@@ -538,13 +705,8 @@ function App() {
         </div>
       </header>
 
-      <main
-        className={`flex-1 overflow-y-auto pb-12 animate-fade-in scroll-overlay ${
-          currentView === "providers" ? "pt-24" : "pt-20"
-        }`}
-        style={{ overflowX: "hidden" }}
-      >
-        {renderContent()}
+      <main className="flex-1 pb-12 animate-fade-in ">
+        <div className="pb-12">{renderContent()}</div>
       </main>
 
       <AddProviderDialog
@@ -556,7 +718,7 @@ function App() {
 
       <EditProviderDialog
         open={Boolean(editingProvider)}
-        provider={editingProvider}
+        provider={lastEditingProviderRef.current}
         onOpenChange={(open) => {
           if (!open) {
             setEditingProvider(null);
@@ -564,16 +726,19 @@ function App() {
         }}
         onSubmit={handleEditProvider}
         appId={activeApp}
+        isProxyTakeover={isProxyRunning && isCurrentAppTakeoverActive}
       />
 
-      {usageProvider && (
+      {lastUsageProviderRef.current && (
         <UsageScriptModal
-          provider={usageProvider}
+          provider={lastUsageProviderRef.current}
           appId={activeApp}
           isOpen={Boolean(usageProvider)}
           onClose={() => setUsageProvider(null)}
           onSave={(script) => {
-            void saveUsageScript(usageProvider, script);
+            if (usageProvider) {
+              void saveUsageScript(usageProvider, script);
+            }
           }}
         />
       )}

src/components/AppSwitcher.tsx

@@ -24,14 +24,14 @@ export function AppSwitcher({ activeApp, onSwitch }: AppSwitcherProps) {
   };
 
   return (
-    <div className="inline-flex bg-gray-100 dark:bg-gray-800 rounded-lg p-1 gap-1">
+    <div className="inline-flex bg-muted rounded-xl p-1 gap-1">
       <button
         type="button"
         onClick={() => handleSwitch("claude")}
-        className={`group inline-flex items-center gap-2 px-3 py-2 rounded-md text-sm font-medium transition-all duration-200 ${
+        className={`group inline-flex items-center gap-2 px-3 h-8 rounded-md text-sm font-medium transition-all duration-200 ${
           activeApp === "claude"
-            ? "bg-white text-gray-900 shadow-sm dark:bg-gray-900 dark:text-gray-100"
-            : "text-gray-500 hover:text-gray-900 hover:bg-white/50 dark:text-gray-400 dark:hover:text-gray-100 dark:hover:bg-gray-800/60"
+            ? "bg-background text-foreground shadow-sm"
+            : "text-muted-foreground hover:text-foreground hover:bg-background/50"
         }`}
       >
         <ProviderIcon
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ export function AppSwitcher({ activeApp, onSwitch }: AppSwitcherProps) {
           className={
             activeApp === "claude"
               ? "text-foreground"
-              : "text-gray-500 dark:text-gray-400 group-hover:text-foreground transition-colors"
+              : "text-muted-foreground group-hover:text-foreground transition-colors"
           }
         />
         <span>{appDisplayName.claude}</span>
@@ -50,10 +50,10 @@ export function AppSwitcher({ activeApp, onSwitch }: AppSwitcherProps) {
       <button
         type="button"
         onClick={() => handleSwitch("codex")}
-        className={`inline-flex items-center gap-2 px-3 py-2 rounded-md text-sm font-medium transition-all duration-200 ${
+        className={`group inline-flex items-center gap-2 px-3 h-8 rounded-md text-sm font-medium transition-all duration-200 ${
           activeApp === "codex"
-            ? "bg-white text-gray-900 shadow-sm dark:bg-gray-900 dark:text-gray-100"
-            : "text-gray-500 hover:text-gray-900 hover:bg-white/50 dark:text-gray-400 dark:hover:text-gray-100 dark:hover:bg-gray-800/60"
+            ? "bg-background text-foreground shadow-sm"
+            : "text-muted-foreground hover:text-foreground hover:bg-background/50"
         }`}
       >
         <ProviderIcon
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ export function AppSwitcher({ activeApp, onSwitch }: AppSwitcherProps) {
           className={
             activeApp === "codex"
               ? "text-foreground"
-              : "text-gray-500 dark:text-gray-400 group-hover:text-foreground transition-colors"
+              : "text-muted-foreground group-hover:text-foreground transition-colors"
           }
         />
         <span>{appDisplayName.codex}</span>
@@ -72,10 +72,10 @@ export function AppSwitcher({ activeApp, onSwitch }: AppSwitcherProps) {
       <button
         type="button"
         onClick={() => handleSwitch("gemini")}
-        className={`inline-flex items-center gap-2 px-3 py-2 rounded-md text-sm font-medium transition-all duration-200 ${
+        className={`group inline-flex items-center gap-2 px-3 h-8 rounded-md text-sm font-medium transition-all duration-200 ${
           activeApp === "gemini"
-            ? "bg-white text-gray-900 shadow-sm dark:bg-gray-900 dark:text-gray-100"
-            : "text-gray-500 hover:text-gray-900 hover:bg-white/50 dark:text-gray-400 dark:hover:text-gray-100 dark:hover:bg-gray-800/60"
+            ? "bg-background text-foreground shadow-sm"
+            : "text-muted-foreground hover:text-foreground hover:bg-background/50"
         }`}
       >
         <ProviderIcon
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ export function AppSwitcher({ activeApp, onSwitch }: AppSwitcherProps) {
           className={
             activeApp === "gemini"
               ? "text-foreground"
-              : "text-gray-500 dark:text-gray-400 group-hover:text-foreground transition-colors"
+              : "text-muted-foreground group-hover:text-foreground transition-colors"
           }
         />
         <span>{appDisplayName.gemini}</span>

src/components/DeepLinkImportDialog.tsx

@@ -128,6 +128,7 @@ export function DeepLinkImportDialog() {
             description: t("deeplink.mcpImportSuccessDescription", {
               count: summary.importedCount,
             }),
+            closeButton: true,
           });
         }
       };
@@ -142,6 +143,7 @@ export function DeepLinkImportDialog() {
             description: t("deeplink.importSuccessDescription", {
               name: request.name,
             }),
+            closeButton: true,
           });
         } else if (result.type === "prompt") {
           // Prompts don't use React Query, trigger a custom event for refresh
@@ -154,6 +156,7 @@ export function DeepLinkImportDialog() {
             description: t("deeplink.promptImportSuccessDescription", {
               name: request.name,
             }),
+            closeButton: true,
           });
         } else if (result.type === "mcp") {
           await refreshMcp(result);
@@ -171,6 +174,7 @@ export function DeepLinkImportDialog() {
             description: t("deeplink.skillImportSuccessDescription", {
               repo: request.repo,
             }),
+            closeButton: true,
           });
         }
       } else if (isMcpImportResult(result)) {
@@ -185,6 +189,7 @@ export function DeepLinkImportDialog() {
           description: t("deeplink.importSuccessDescription", {
             name: request.name,
           }),
+          closeButton: true,
         });
       }
 
@@ -605,6 +610,86 @@ export function DeepLinkImportDialog() {
                     </div>
                   )}
 
+                  {/* Usage Script Configuration (v3.9+) */}
+                  {request.usageScript && (
+                    <div className="space-y-3 pt-2 border-t border-border-default">
+                      <div className="grid grid-cols-3 items-center gap-4">
+                        <div className="font-medium text-sm text-muted-foreground">
+                          {t("deeplink.usageScript", {
+                            defaultValue: "用量查询",
+                          })}
+                        </div>
+                        <div className="col-span-2 text-sm">
+                          <span
+                            className={`inline-flex items-center px-2 py-0.5 rounded-md text-xs font-medium ${
+                              request.usageEnabled !== false
+                                ? "bg-green-100 dark:bg-green-900/30 text-green-700 dark:text-green-300"
+                                : "bg-gray-100 dark:bg-gray-800 text-gray-600 dark:text-gray-400"
+                            }`}
+                          >
+                            {request.usageEnabled !== false
+                              ? t("deeplink.usageScriptEnabled", {
+                                  defaultValue: "已启用",
+                                })
+                              : t("deeplink.usageScriptDisabled", {
+                                  defaultValue: "未启用",
+                                })}
+                          </span>
+                        </div>
+                      </div>
+
+                      {/* Usage API Key (if different from provider) */}
+                      {request.usageApiKey &&
+                        request.usageApiKey !== request.apiKey && (
+                          <div className="grid grid-cols-3 items-center gap-4">
+                            <div className="font-medium text-sm text-muted-foreground">
+                              {t("deeplink.usageApiKey", {
+                                defaultValue: "用量 API Key",
+                              })}
+                            </div>
+                            <div className="col-span-2 text-sm font-mono text-muted-foreground">
+                              {request.usageApiKey.length > 4
+                                ? `${request.usageApiKey.substring(0, 4)}${"*".repeat(12)}`
+                                : "****"}
+                            </div>
+                          </div>
+                        )}
+
+                      {/* Usage Base URL (if different from provider) */}
+                      {request.usageBaseUrl &&
+                        request.usageBaseUrl !== request.endpoint && (
+                          <div className="grid grid-cols-3 items-center gap-4">
+                            <div className="font-medium text-sm text-muted-foreground">
+                              {t("deeplink.usageBaseUrl", {
+                                defaultValue: "用量查询地址",
+                              })}
+                            </div>
+                            <div className="col-span-2 text-sm break-all">
+                              {request.usageBaseUrl}
+                            </div>
+                          </div>
+                        )}
+
+                      {/* Auto Query Interval */}
+                      {request.usageAutoInterval &&
+                        request.usageAutoInterval > 0 && (
+                          <div className="grid grid-cols-3 items-center gap-4">
+                            <div className="font-medium text-sm text-muted-foreground">
+                              {t("deeplink.usageAutoInterval", {
+                                defaultValue: "自动查询",
+                              })}
+                            </div>
+                            <div className="col-span-2 text-sm">
+                              {t("deeplink.usageAutoIntervalValue", {
+                                defaultValue: "每 {{minutes}} 分钟",
+                                minutes: request.usageAutoInterval,
+                              })}
+                            </div>
+                          </div>
+                        )}
+                    </div>
+                  )}
+
                   {/* Warning */}
                   <div className="rounded-lg bg-yellow-50 dark:bg-yellow-900/20 p-3 text-sm text-yellow-800 dark:text-yellow-200">
                     {t("deeplink.warning")}

src/components/JsonEditor.tsx

@@ -234,7 +234,9 @@ const JsonEditor: React.FC<JsonEditorProps> = ({
     try {
       const formatted = formatJSON(currentValue);
       onChange(formatted);
-      toast.success(t("common.formatSuccess", { defaultValue: "格式化成功" }));
+      toast.success(t("common.formatSuccess", { defaultValue: "格式化成功" }), {
+        closeButton: true,
+      });
     } catch (error) {
       const errorMessage =
         error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error);

src/components/ProviderIcon.tsx

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ interface ProviderIconProps {
 export const ProviderIcon: React.FC<ProviderIconProps> = ({
   icon,
   name,
+  color,
   size = 32,
   className,
   showFallback = true,
@@ -46,7 +47,7 @@ export const ProviderIcon: React.FC<ProviderIconProps> = ({
           "inline-flex items-center justify-center flex-shrink-0",
           className,
         )}
-        style={sizeStyle}
+        style={{ ...sizeStyle, color }}
         dangerouslySetInnerHTML={{ __html: iconSvg }}
       />
     );

src/components/UpdateBadge.tsx

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ export function UpdateBadge({ className = "", onClick }: UpdateBadgeProps) {
         "
         aria-label={t("common.close")}
       >
-        <X className="w-3 h-3 text-gray-400 dark:text-gray-500" />
+        <X className="w-3 h-3 text-muted-foreground" />
       </button>
     </div>
   );

src/components/UsageFooter.tsx

@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ const UsageFooter: React.FC<UsageFooterProps> = ({
         {/* 第一行：更新时间和刷新按钮 */}
         <div className="flex items-center gap-2 justify-end">
           {/* 上次查询时间 */}
-          <span className="text-[10px] text-gray-400 dark:text-gray-500 flex items-center gap-1">
+          <span className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground/70 flex items-center gap-1">
             <Clock size={10} />
             {lastQueriedAt
               ? formatRelativeTime(lastQueriedAt, now, t)
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ const UsageFooter: React.FC<UsageFooterProps> = ({
               refetch();
             }}
             disabled={loading}
-            className="p-1 rounded hover:bg-gray-100 dark:hover:bg-gray-800 transition-colors disabled:opacity-50 flex-shrink-0 text-gray-400 dark:text-gray-500"
+            className="p-1 rounded hover:bg-muted transition-colors disabled:opacity-50 flex-shrink-0 text-muted-foreground"
             title={t("usage.refreshUsage")}
           >
             <RefreshCw size={12} className={loading ? "animate-spin" : ""} />
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ const UsageFooter: React.FC<UsageFooterProps> = ({
         <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
           {/* 自动查询时间提示 */}
           {lastQueriedAt && (
-            <span className="text-[10px] text-gray-400 dark:text-gray-500 flex items-center gap-1">
+            <span className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground/70 flex items-center gap-1">
               <Clock size={10} />
               {formatRelativeTime(lastQueriedAt, now, t)}
             </span>

src/components/UsageScriptModal.tsx

@@ -227,6 +227,7 @@ const UsageScriptModal: React.FC<UsageScriptModalProps> = ({
           .join(", ");
         toast.success(`${t("usageScript.testSuccess")}${summary}`, {
           duration: 3000,
+          closeButton: true,
         });
       } else {
         toast.error(
@@ -259,7 +260,10 @@ const UsageScriptModal: React.FC<UsageScriptModalProps> = ({
         printWidth: 80,
       });
       setScript({ ...script, code: formatted.trim() });
-      toast.success(t("usageScript.formatSuccess"), { duration: 1000 });
+      toast.success(t("usageScript.formatSuccess"), {
+        duration: 1000,
+        closeButton: true,
+      });
     } catch (error: any) {
       toast.error(
         `${t("usageScript.formatFailed")}: ${error?.message || t("jsonEditor.invalidJson")}`,
@@ -400,15 +404,25 @@ const UsageScriptModal: React.FC<UsageScriptModalProps> = ({
             {/* 凭证配置 */}
             {shouldShowCredentialsConfig && (
               <div className="space-y-4">
-                <h4 className="text-sm font-medium text-foreground">
-                  {t("usageScript.credentialsConfig")}
-                </h4>
+                <div className="flex items-start justify-between">
+                  <h4 className="text-sm font-medium text-foreground">
+                    {t("usageScript.credentialsConfig")}
+                  </h4>
+                  <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">
+                    {t("usageScript.credentialsHint")}
+                  </p>
+                </div>
 
                 <div className="grid gap-4 md:grid-cols-2">
                   {selectedTemplate === TEMPLATE_KEYS.GENERAL && (
                     <>
                       <div className="space-y-2">
-                        <Label htmlFor="usage-api-key">API Key</Label>
+                        <Label htmlFor="usage-api-key">
+                          API Key{" "}
+                          <span className="text-xs text-muted-foreground font-normal">
+                            ({t("usageScript.optional")})
+                          </span>
+                        </Label>
                         <div className="relative">
                           <Input
                             id="usage-api-key"
@@ -417,7 +431,7 @@ const UsageScriptModal: React.FC<UsageScriptModalProps> = ({
                             onChange={(e) =>
                               setScript({ ...script, apiKey: e.target.value })
                             }
-                            placeholder="sk-xxxxx"
+                            placeholder={t("usageScript.apiKeyPlaceholder")}
                             autoComplete="off"
                             className="border-white/10"
                           />
@@ -444,7 +458,10 @@ const UsageScriptModal: React.FC<UsageScriptModalProps> = ({
 
                       <div className="space-y-2">
                         <Label htmlFor="usage-base-url">
-                          {t("usageScript.baseUrl")}
+                          {t("usageScript.baseUrl")}{" "}
+                          <span className="text-xs text-muted-foreground font-normal">
+                            ({t("usageScript.optional")})
+                          </span>
                         </Label>
                         <Input
                           id="usage-base-url"
@@ -453,7 +470,7 @@ const UsageScriptModal: React.FC<UsageScriptModalProps> = ({
                           onChange={(e) =>
                             setScript({ ...script, baseUrl: e.target.value })
                           }
-                          placeholder="https://api.example.com"
+                          placeholder={t("usageScript.baseUrlPlaceholder")}
                           autoComplete="off"
                           className="border-white/10"
                         />