fix(proxy): fix double encoding issue in proxy auth and add debug logs

- Remove encodeURIComponent in mergeAuth() since URL object's username/password setters already do percent-encoding automatically - Add GP-010 debug log for database read operations - Add GP-011 debug log to track incoming URL info (length, has_auth) - Fix username.trim() in fallback branch for consistent behavior
feat(proxy): add username/password authentication support
2026-07-24 21:30:17 +08:00 · 2026-01-12 17:44:12 +08:00 · 2026-01-12 17:35:15 +08:00 · 2026-01-12 17:34:08 +08:00 · 2026-01-12 16:36:25 +08:00 · 2026-01-12 16:26:17 +08:00
94 changed files with 3760 additions and 1661 deletions
@@ -56,7 +56,8 @@ jobs:
            libssl-dev \
            rpm \
            flatpak \
-            flatpak-builder
+            flatpak-builder \
+            elfutils
          # GTK/GLib stack for gdk-3.0, glib-2.0, gio-2.0
          sudo apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
            libgtk-3-dev \
@@ -283,19 +284,6 @@ jobs:
          else
            echo "No .rpm found (optional)"
          fi
-          # 额外上传 .flatpak（跨发行版；不参与 Updater）
-          if [ -n "$DEB" ]; then
-            echo "Building Flatpak bundle from .deb..."
-            cp "$DEB" flatpak/cc-switch.deb
-            flatpak remote-add --user --if-not-exists flathub https://flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo
-            flatpak install -y --user flathub org.gnome.Platform//46 org.gnome.Sdk//46
-            flatpak-builder --force-clean --user --disable-cache --repo flatpak-repo flatpak-build flatpak/com.ccswitch.desktop.yml
-            NEW_FLATPAK="CC-Switch-${VERSION}-Linux.flatpak"
-            flatpak build-bundle --runtime-repo=https://flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo flatpak-repo "release-assets/$NEW_FLATPAK" com.ccswitch.desktop
-            echo "Flatpak bundle created: $NEW_FLATPAK"
-          else
-            echo "Skip Flatpak build: no .deb found"
-          fi

      - name: List prepared assets
        shell: bash
@@ -324,7 +312,7 @@ jobs:

            - **macOS**: `CC-Switch-${{ github.ref_name }}-macOS.zip`（解压即用）或 `CC-Switch-${{ github.ref_name }}-macOS.tar.gz`（Homebrew）
            - **Windows**: `CC-Switch-${{ github.ref_name }}-Windows.msi`（安装版）或 `CC-Switch-${{ github.ref_name }}-Windows-Portable.zip`（绿色版）
-            - **Linux**: `CC-Switch-${{ github.ref_name }}-Linux.AppImage`（AppImage）或 `CC-Switch-${{ github.ref_name }}-Linux.deb`（Debian/Ubuntu）或 `CC-Switch-${{ github.ref_name }}-Linux.rpm`（Fedora/RHEL/openSUSE）或 `CC-Switch-${{ github.ref_name }}-Linux.flatpak`（Flatpak）
+            - **Linux**: `CC-Switch-${{ github.ref_name }}-Linux.AppImage`（AppImage）或 `CC-Switch-${{ github.ref_name }}-Linux.deb`（Debian/Ubuntu）或 `CC-Switch-${{ github.ref_name }}-Linux.rpm`（Fedora/RHEL/openSUSE）

            ---
            提示：macOS 如遇"已损坏"提示，可在终端执行：`xattr -cr "/Applications/CC Switch.app"`
@@ -9,6 +9,30 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0

 ---

+## [3.9.1] - 2026-01-09
+
+### Bug Fix Release
+
+This release focuses on stability improvements and crash prevention.
+
+### Added
+
+- **Crash Logging** - Panic hook captures crash info to `~/.cc-switch/crash.log` with full stack traces (#562)
+- **Release Logging** - Enable logging for release builds with automatic rotation (keeps 2 most recent files)
+- **AIGoCode Icon** - Added colored icon for AIGoCode provider preset
+
+### Fixed
+
+- **Proxy Panic Prevention** - Graceful degradation when HTTP client initialization fails due to invalid proxy settings; falls back to no_proxy mode (#560)
+- **UTF-8 Safety** - Fix potential panic when masking API keys or truncating logs containing multi-byte characters (Chinese, emoji, etc.) (#560)
+- **Default Proxy Port** - Change default port from 5000 to 15721 to avoid conflict with macOS AirPlay Receiver (#560)
+- **Windows Title** - Display "CC Switch" instead of default "Tauri app" in window title
+- **Windows/Linux Spacing** - Remove extra 28px blank space below native titlebar introduced in v3.9.0
+- **Flatpak Tray Icon** - Bundle libayatana-appindicator for tray icon support on Flatpak (#556)
+- **Provider Preset** - Correct casing from "AiGoCode" to "AIGoCode" to match official branding
+
+---
+
 ## [3.9.0] - 2026-01-07

 ### Stable Release
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@

 # All-in-One Assistant for Claude Code, Codex & Gemini CLI

-[![Version](https://img.shields.io/badge/version-3.9.0-blue.svg)](https://github.com/farion1231/cc-switch/releases)
+[![Version](https://img.shields.io/badge/version-3.9.1-blue.svg)](https://github.com/farion1231/cc-switch/releases)
 [![Platform](https://img.shields.io/badge/platform-Windows%20%7C%20macOS%20%7C%20Linux-lightgrey.svg)](https://github.com/farion1231/cc-switch/releases)
 [![Built with Tauri](https://img.shields.io/badge/built%20with-Tauri%202-orange.svg)](https://tauri.app/)
 [![Downloads](https://img.shields.io/endpoint?url=https://api.pinstudios.net/api/badges/downloads/farion1231/cc-switch/total)](https://github.com/farion1231/cc-switch/releases/latest)
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ This project is sponsored by Z.ai, supporting us with their GLM CODING PLAN.GLM

 ## Features

-### Current Version: v3.9.0 | [Full Changelog](CHANGELOG.md) | [Release Notes](docs/release-note-v3.9.0-en.md)
+### Current Version: v3.9.1 | [Full Changelog](CHANGELOG.md) | [Release Notes](docs/release-note-v3.9.0-en.md)

 **v3.8.0 Major Update (2025-11-28)**

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@

 # Claude Code / Codex / Gemini CLI オールインワン・アシスタント

-[![Version](https://img.shields.io/badge/version-3.9.0-blue.svg)](https://github.com/farion1231/cc-switch/releases)
+[![Version](https://img.shields.io/badge/version-3.9.1-blue.svg)](https://github.com/farion1231/cc-switch/releases)
 [![Platform](https://img.shields.io/badge/platform-Windows%20%7C%20macOS%20%7C%20Linux-lightgrey.svg)](https://github.com/farion1231/cc-switch/releases)
 [![Built with Tauri](https://img.shields.io/badge/built%20with-Tauri%202-orange.svg)](https://tauri.app/)
 [![Downloads](https://img.shields.io/endpoint?url=https://api.pinstudios.net/api/badges/downloads/farion1231/cc-switch/total)](https://github.com/farion1231/cc-switch/releases/latest)
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@

 ## 特長

-### 現在のバージョン：v3.9.0 | [完全な更新履歴](CHANGELOG.md) | [リリースノート](docs/release-note-v3.9.0-ja.md)
+### 現在のバージョン：v3.9.1 | [完全な更新履歴](CHANGELOG.md) | [リリースノート](docs/release-note-v3.9.0-ja.md)

 **v3.8.0 メジャーアップデート (2025-11-28)**

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@

 # Claude Code / Codex / Gemini CLI 全方位辅助工具

-[![Version](https://img.shields.io/badge/version-3.9.0-blue.svg)](https://github.com/farion1231/cc-switch/releases)
+[![Version](https://img.shields.io/badge/version-3.9.1-blue.svg)](https://github.com/farion1231/cc-switch/releases)
 [![Platform](https://img.shields.io/badge/platform-Windows%20%7C%20macOS%20%7C%20Linux-lightgrey.svg)](https://github.com/farion1231/cc-switch/releases)
 [![Built with Tauri](https://img.shields.io/badge/built%20with-Tauri%202-orange.svg)](https://tauri.app/)
 [![Downloads](https://img.shields.io/endpoint?url=https://api.pinstudios.net/api/badges/downloads/farion1231/cc-switch/total)](https://github.com/farion1231/cc-switch/releases/latest)
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@

 ## 功能特性

-### 当前版本：v3.9.0 | [完整更新日志](CHANGELOG.md) | [发布说明](docs/release-note-v3.9.0-zh.md)
+### 当前版本：v3.9.1 | [完整更新日志](CHANGELOG.md) | [发布说明](docs/release-note-v3.9.0-zh.md)

 **v3.8.0 重大更新（2025-11-28）**

@@ -130,3 +130,59 @@ It introduces a local API proxy with per-app takeover, automatic failover, unive
 - Security improvements for the JavaScript executor and usage script execution (#151, thanks @luojiyin1987).
 - SQL import is restricted to CC Switch exported backups to reduce the risk of importing unsafe or incompatible SQL dumps.
 - Proxy takeover modifies CLI live configs; CC Switch will back up the live config before redirecting it to the local proxy. If you want to revert, disable takeover/stop the proxy and restore from the backup when needed.
+
+## Special Thanks
+
+Special thanks to @xunyu @deijing @su-fen for their support and contributions. This release wouldn't be possible without you!
+
+## Download & Installation
+
+Visit [Releases](https://github.com/farion1231/cc-switch/releases/latest) to download the appropriate version.
+
+### System Requirements
+
+| System  | Minimum Version                 | Architecture                        |
+| ------- | ------------------------------- | ----------------------------------- |
+| Windows | Windows 10 or later             | x64                                 |
+| macOS   | macOS 10.15 (Catalina) or later | Intel (x64) / Apple Silicon (arm64) |
+| Linux   | See table below                 | x64                                 |
+
+### Windows
+
+| File                                    | Description                                        |
+| --------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------- |
+| `CC-Switch-v3.9.0-Windows.msi`          | **Recommended** - MSI installer with auto-update support |
+| `CC-Switch-v3.9.0-Windows-Portable.zip` | Portable version, no installation required         |
+
+### macOS
+
+| File                            | Description                                                       |
+| ------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| `CC-Switch-v3.9.0-macOS.zip`    | **Recommended** - Extract and drag to Applications, Universal Binary |
+| `CC-Switch-v3.9.0-macOS.tar.gz` | For Homebrew installation and auto-update                         |
+
+> **Note**: Since the author does not have an Apple Developer account, you may see an "unidentified developer" warning on first launch. Close the app, then go to "System Settings" → "Privacy & Security" → click "Open Anyway", and it will open normally afterwards.
+
+### Homebrew (MacOS)
+
+```bash
+brew tap farion1231/ccswitch
+brew install --cask cc-switch
+```
+
+Update:
+
+```bash
+brew upgrade --cask cc-switch
+```
+
+### Linux
+
+| Distribution                            | Recommended Format | Installation                                                           |
+| --------------------------------------- | ------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| Ubuntu / Debian / Linux Mint / Pop!\_OS | `.deb`             | `sudo dpkg -i CC-Switch-*.deb` or `sudo apt install ./CC-Switch-*.deb` |
+| Fedora / RHEL / CentOS / Rocky Linux    | `.rpm`             | `sudo rpm -i CC-Switch-*.rpm` or `sudo dnf install ./CC-Switch-*.rpm`  |
+| openSUSE                                | `.rpm`             | `sudo zypper install ./CC-Switch-*.rpm`                                |
+| Arch Linux / Manjaro                    | `.AppImage`        | Make executable and run directly, or use AUR                           |
+| Other distros / Unsure                  | `.AppImage`        | `chmod +x CC-Switch-*.AppImage && ./CC-Switch-*.AppImage`              |
+| Sandboxed installation                  | `.flatpak`         | `flatpak install CC-Switch-*.flatpak`                                  |
@@ -130,3 +130,59 @@ CC Switch v3.9.0 は v3.9 ベータ（`3.9.0-1`、`3.9.0-2`、`3.9.0-3`）の安
 - セキュリティ強化：JavaScript 実行器と使用量スクリプト実行に関するセキュリティ問題を修正（#151、@luojiyin1987 に感謝）。
 - SQL インポートは CC Switch がエクスポートしたバックアップのみに制限されます（安全性のため）。
 - プロキシのテイクオーバーは CLI の live 設定を変更します。CC Switch はリダイレクト前に live 設定をバックアップします。元に戻す場合はテイクオーバー無効化/プロキシ停止を行い、必要に応じてバックアップから復元してください。
+
+## 特別な謝辞
+
+@xunyu @deijing @su-fen の皆様のサポートと貢献に特別な感謝を申し上げます。皆様なしではこのリリースは実現しませんでした！
+
+## ダウンロード & インストール
+
+[Releases](https://github.com/farion1231/cc-switch/releases/latest) から該当するバージョンをダウンロードしてください。
+
+### システム要件
+
+| システム | 最低バージョン                | アーキテクチャ                      |
+| -------- | ----------------------------- | ----------------------------------- |
+| Windows  | Windows 10 以降               | x64                                 |
+| macOS    | macOS 10.15 (Catalina) 以降   | Intel (x64) / Apple Silicon (arm64) |
+| Linux    | 下表参照                      | x64                                 |
+
+### Windows
+
+| ファイル                                | 説明                                         |
+| --------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------- |
+| `CC-Switch-v3.9.0-Windows.msi`          | **推奨** - MSI インストーラー、自動更新対応  |
+| `CC-Switch-v3.9.0-Windows-Portable.zip` | ポータブル版、インストール不要               |
+
+### macOS
+
+| ファイル                        | 説明                                                              |
+| ------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| `CC-Switch-v3.9.0-macOS.zip`    | **推奨** - 解凍して Applications へドラッグ、Universal Binary     |
+| `CC-Switch-v3.9.0-macOS.tar.gz` | Homebrew インストールおよび自動更新用                             |
+
+> **注意**: 作者が Apple Developer アカウントを持っていないため、初回起動時に「開発元が未確認」という警告が表示される場合があります。アプリを閉じてから、「システム設定」→「プライバシーとセキュリティ」→「このまま開く」をクリックすると、正常に開けるようになります。
+
+### Homebrew (MacOS)
+
+```bash
+brew tap farion1231/ccswitch
+brew install --cask cc-switch
+```
+
+アップデート:
+
+```bash
+brew upgrade --cask cc-switch
+```
+
+### Linux
+
+| ディストリビューション                  | 推奨形式    | インストール方法                                                               |
+| --------------------------------------- | ----------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
+| Ubuntu / Debian / Linux Mint / Pop!\_OS | `.deb`      | `sudo dpkg -i CC-Switch-*.deb` または `sudo apt install ./CC-Switch-*.deb`     |
+| Fedora / RHEL / CentOS / Rocky Linux    | `.rpm`      | `sudo rpm -i CC-Switch-*.rpm` または `sudo dnf install ./CC-Switch-*.rpm`      |
+| openSUSE                                | `.rpm`      | `sudo zypper install ./CC-Switch-*.rpm`                                        |
+| Arch Linux / Manjaro                    | `.AppImage` | 実行権限を付与して直接実行、または AUR を使用                                  |
+| その他 / 不明                           | `.AppImage` | `chmod +x CC-Switch-*.AppImage && ./CC-Switch-*.AppImage`                      |
+| サンドボックスで実行したい場合          | `.flatpak`  | `flatpak install CC-Switch-*.flatpak`                                          |
@@ -130,3 +130,59 @@ CC Switch v3.9.0 是 v3.9 测试版序列（`3.9.0-1`、`3.9.0-2`、`3.9.0-3`）
 - 安全增强：修复 JavaScript 执行器与用量脚本相关的安全问题（#151，感谢 @luojiyin1987）。
 - 为降低导入风险，SQL 导入被限制为仅允许导入 CC Switch 自己导出的备份。
 - Proxy 接管会修改 CLI 的 live 配置；CC Switch 会在重定向前自动备份 live 配置。如需回退，可关闭接管/停止代理，并在必要时从备份恢复。
+
+## 特别感谢
+
+特别感谢 @xunyu @deijing @su-fen 做出的支持和贡献，没有你们就没有这个版本！
+
+## 下载与安装
+
+访问 [Releases](https://github.com/farion1231/cc-switch/releases/latest) 下载对应版本。
+
+### 系统要求
+
+| 系统    | 最低版本                      | 架构                                |
+| ------- | ----------------------------- | ----------------------------------- |
+| Windows | Windows 10 及以上             | x64                                 |
+| macOS   | macOS 10.15 (Catalina) 及以上 | Intel (x64) / Apple Silicon (arm64) |
+| Linux   | 见下表                        | x64                                 |
+
+### Windows
+
+| 文件                                    | 说明                                |
+| --------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------- |
+| `CC-Switch-v3.9.0-Windows.msi`          | **推荐** - MSI 安装包，支持自动更新 |
+| `CC-Switch-v3.9.0-Windows-Portable.zip` | 便携版，解压即用，不写入注册表      |
+
+### macOS
+
+| 文件                            | 说明                                                      |
+| ------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------- |
+| `CC-Switch-v3.9.0-macOS.zip`    | **推荐** - 解压后拖入 Applications 即可，Universal Binary |
+| `CC-Switch-v3.9.0-macOS.tar.gz` | 用于 Homebrew 安装和自动更新                              |
+
+> **注意**：由于作者没有苹果开发者账号，首次打开可能出现"未知开发者"警告，请先关闭，然后前往"系统设置" → "隐私与安全性" → 点击"仍要打开"，之后便可以正常打开
+
+### Homebrew（MacOS）
+
+```bash
+brew tap farion1231/ccswitch
+brew install --cask cc-switch
+```
+
+更新：
+
+```bash
+brew upgrade --cask cc-switch
+```
+
+### Linux
+
+| 发行版                                  | 推荐格式    | 安装方式                                                               |
+| --------------------------------------- | ----------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| Ubuntu / Debian / Linux Mint / Pop!\_OS | `.deb`      | `sudo dpkg -i CC-Switch-*.deb` 或 `sudo apt install ./CC-Switch-*.deb` |
+| Fedora / RHEL / CentOS / Rocky Linux    | `.rpm`      | `sudo rpm -i CC-Switch-*.rpm` 或 `sudo dnf install ./CC-Switch-*.rpm`  |
+| openSUSE                                | `.rpm`      | `sudo zypper install ./CC-Switch-*.rpm`                                |
+| Arch Linux / Manjaro                    | `.AppImage` | 添加执行权限后直接运行，或使用 AUR                                     |
+| 其他发行版 / 不确定                     | `.AppImage` | `chmod +x CC-Switch-*.AppImage && ./CC-Switch-*.AppImage`              |
+| 沙箱隔离需求                            | `.flatpak`  | `flatpak install CC-Switch-*.flatpak`                                  |
@@ -22,6 +22,59 @@ finish-args:
  - --filesystem=home

 modules:
+  # Required for libdbusmenu build (intltool was removed from GNOME SDK since 2019)
+  - name: intltool
+    cleanup:
+      - "*"
+    sources:
+      - type: archive
+        url: https://launchpad.net/intltool/trunk/0.51.0/+download/intltool-0.51.0.tar.gz
+        sha256: 67c74d94196b153b774ab9f89b2fa6c6ba79352407037c8c14d5aeb334e959cd
+
+  # Required for tray icon support
+  - name: libayatana-ido
+    buildsystem: cmake-ninja
+    config-opts:
+      - -DENABLE_TESTS=NO
+    sources:
+      - type: git
+        url: https://github.com/AyatanaIndicators/ayatana-ido.git
+        tag: 0.10.4
+
+  - name: libdbusmenu-gtk3
+    buildsystem: autotools
+    build-options:
+      cflags: -Wno-error
+    config-opts:
+      - --with-gtk=3
+      - --disable-dumper
+      - --disable-static
+      - --disable-nls
+    sources:
+      - type: archive
+        url: https://launchpad.net/libdbusmenu/16.04/16.04.0/+download/libdbusmenu-16.04.0.tar.gz
+        sha256: b9cc4a2acd74509435892823607d966d424bd9ad5d0b00938f27240a1bfa878a
+
+  - name: libayatana-indicator
+    buildsystem: cmake-ninja
+    config-opts:
+      - -DENABLE_TESTS=NO
+      - -DENABLE_IDO=YES
+    sources:
+      - type: git
+        url: https://github.com/AyatanaIndicators/libayatana-indicator.git
+        tag: 0.9.4
+
+  - name: libayatana-appindicator
+    buildsystem: cmake-ninja
+    config-opts:
+      - -DENABLE_BINDINGS_MONO=NO
+      - -DENABLE_BINDINGS_VALA=NO
+    sources:
+      - type: git
+        url: https://github.com/AyatanaIndicators/libayatana-appindicator.git
+        tag: 0.5.93
+
  - name: cc-switch
    buildsystem: simple
    sources:
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
  "name": "cc-switch",
-  "version": "3.9.0",
+  "version": "3.9.1",
  "description": "All-in-One Assistant for Claude Code, Codex & Gemini CLI",
  "type": "module",
  "scripts": {
@@ -701,7 +701,7 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "cc-switch"
-version = "3.9.0"
+version = "3.9.1"
 dependencies = [
 "anyhow",
 "async-stream",
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "cc-switch"
-version = "3.9.0"
+version = "3.9.1"
 description = "All-in-One Assistant for Claude Code, Codex & Gemini CLI"
 authors = ["Jason Young"]
 license = "MIT"
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ tauri-plugin-deep-link = "2"
 dirs = "5.0"
 toml = "0.8"
 toml_edit = "0.22"
-reqwest = { version = "0.12", features = ["rustls-tls", "json", "stream"] }
+reqwest = { version = "0.12", features = ["rustls-tls", "json", "stream", "socks"] }
 tokio = { version = "1", features = ["macros", "rt-multi-thread", "time", "sync"] }
 futures = "0.3"
 async-stream = "0.3"
@@ -77,7 +77,8 @@ objc2-app-kit = { version = "0.2", features = ["NSColor"] }
 codegen-units = 1
 lto = "thin"
 opt-level = "s"
-panic = "abort"
+# 使用 unwind 以便 panic hook 能捕获 backtrace（abort 会直接终止无法捕获）
+panic = "unwind"
 strip = "symbols"

 [dev-dependencies]
@@ -65,6 +65,30 @@ fn wrap_command_for_windows(_obj: &mut Map<String, Value>) {
    // 非 Windows 平台不做任何处理
 }

+/// 检测路径是否为 WSL 网络路径（如 \\wsl$\Ubuntu\... 或 \\wsl.localhost\Ubuntu\...）
+/// WSL 环境运行的是 Linux，不需要 cmd /c 包装
+/// 注意：仅检测直接 UNC 路径，映射磁盘符（如 Z: -> \\wsl$\...）无法检测
+#[cfg(windows)]
+fn is_wsl_path(path: &Path) -> bool {
+    use std::path::{Component, Prefix};
+    if let Some(Component::Prefix(prefix)) = path.components().next() {
+        match prefix.kind() {
+            Prefix::UNC(server, _) | Prefix::VerbatimUNC(server, _) => {
+                let s = server.to_string_lossy();
+                s.eq_ignore_ascii_case("wsl$") || s.eq_ignore_ascii_case("wsl.localhost")
+            }
+            _ => false,
+        }
+    } else {
+        false
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(not(windows))]
+fn is_wsl_path(_path: &Path) -> bool {
+    false
+}
+
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 pub struct McpStatus {
@@ -371,6 +395,11 @@ pub fn set_mcp_servers_map(
    };

    // 构建 mcpServers 对象：移除 UI 辅助字段（enabled/source），仅保留实际 MCP 规范
+    // 检测目标路径是否为 WSL，若是则跳过 cmd /c 包装
+    let is_wsl_target = is_wsl_path(&path);
+    if is_wsl_target {
+        log::info!("检测到 WSL 路径，跳过 cmd /c 包装: {}", path.display());
+    }
    let mut out: Map<String, Value> = Map::new();
    for (id, spec) in servers.iter() {
        let mut obj = if let Some(map) = spec.as_object() {
@@ -397,8 +426,10 @@ pub fn set_mcp_servers_map(
        obj.remove("homepage");
        obj.remove("docs");

-        // Windows 平台自动包装 npx/npm 等命令为 cmd /c 格式
-        wrap_command_for_windows(&mut obj);
+        // Windows 平台自动包装 npx/npm 等命令为 cmd /c 格式（WSL 路径除外）
+        if !is_wsl_target {
+            wrap_command_for_windows(&mut obj);
+        }

        out.insert(id.clone(), Value::Object(obj));
    }
@@ -545,4 +576,68 @@ mod tests {
            assert_eq!(obj["args"], json!(["/c", "NPX", "-y", "foo"]));
        }
    }
+
+    /// 测试 WSL 路径检测功能
+    #[test]
+    fn test_is_wsl_path_wsl_dollar() {
+        // wsl$ 格式 - 各种发行版
+        #[cfg(windows)]
+        {
+            assert!(is_wsl_path(Path::new(r"\\wsl$\Ubuntu\home\user\.claude")));
+            assert!(is_wsl_path(Path::new(r"\\wsl$\Debian\home\user\.claude")));
+            assert!(is_wsl_path(Path::new(
+                r"\\wsl$\openSUSE-Leap-15.2\home\user"
+            )));
+            assert!(is_wsl_path(Path::new(r"\\wsl$\kali-linux\home\user")));
+            assert!(is_wsl_path(Path::new(r"\\wsl$\Arch\home\user")));
+            assert!(is_wsl_path(Path::new(r"\\wsl$\Alpine\home\user")));
+            assert!(is_wsl_path(Path::new(r"\\wsl$\Fedora\home\user")));
+        }
+
+        #[cfg(not(windows))]
+        {
+            // 非 Windows 平台始终返回 false
+            assert!(!is_wsl_path(Path::new(r"\\wsl$\Ubuntu\home\user\.claude")));
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_is_wsl_path_wsl_localhost() {
+        // wsl.localhost 格式
+        #[cfg(windows)]
+        {
+            assert!(is_wsl_path(Path::new(
+                r"\\wsl.localhost\Ubuntu\home\user\.claude"
+            )));
+            assert!(is_wsl_path(Path::new(r"\\wsl.localhost\Debian\home\user")));
+            assert!(is_wsl_path(Path::new(
+                r"\\wsl.localhost\openSUSE-Leap-15.2\home\user"
+            )));
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_is_wsl_path_case_insensitive() {
+        // 大小写不敏感
+        #[cfg(windows)]
+        {
+            assert!(is_wsl_path(Path::new(r"\\WSL$\Ubuntu\home\user")));
+            assert!(is_wsl_path(Path::new(r"\\Wsl$\Ubuntu\home\user")));
+            assert!(is_wsl_path(Path::new(r"\\WSL.LOCALHOST\Ubuntu\home\user")));
+            assert!(is_wsl_path(Path::new(r"\\Wsl.Localhost\Ubuntu\home\user")));
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_is_wsl_path_non_wsl() {
+        // 非 WSL 路径
+        assert!(!is_wsl_path(Path::new(r"C:\Users\user\.claude")));
+        assert!(!is_wsl_path(Path::new(r"D:\Workspace\project")));
+        #[cfg(windows)]
+        {
+            assert!(!is_wsl_path(Path::new(r"\\server\share\path")));
+            assert!(!is_wsl_path(Path::new(r"\\localhost\c$\Users")));
+            assert!(!is_wsl_path(Path::new(r"\\192.168.1.1\share")));
+        }
+    }
 }
@@ -9,13 +9,21 @@ use serde_json::Value;
 use std::fs;
 use std::path::Path;

+/// 获取用户主目录，带回退和日志
+fn get_home_dir() -> PathBuf {
+    dirs::home_dir().unwrap_or_else(|| {
+        log::warn!("无法获取用户主目录，回退到当前目录");
+        PathBuf::from(".")
+    })
+}
+
 /// 获取 Codex 配置目录路径
 pub fn get_codex_config_dir() -> PathBuf {
    if let Some(custom) = crate::settings::get_codex_override_dir() {
        return custom;
    }

-    dirs::home_dir().expect("无法获取用户主目录").join(".codex")
+    get_home_dir().join(".codex")
 }

 /// 获取 Codex auth.json 路径
@@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
+//! 全局出站代理相关命令
+//!
+//! 提供获取、设置和测试全局代理的 Tauri 命令。
+
+use crate::proxy::http_client;
+use crate::store::AppState;
+use serde::Serialize;
+use std::net::{Ipv4Addr, SocketAddrV4, TcpStream};
+use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
+
+/// 获取全局代理 URL
+///
+/// 返回当前配置的代理 URL，null 表示直连。
+#[tauri::command]
+pub fn get_global_proxy_url(state: tauri::State<'_, AppState>) -> Result<Option<String>, String> {
+    let result = state.db.get_global_proxy_url().map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+    log::debug!(
+        "[GlobalProxy] [GP-010] Read from database: {}",
+        result
+            .as_ref()
+            .map(|u| http_client::mask_url(u))
+            .unwrap_or_else(|| "None".to_string())
+    );
+    Ok(result)
+}
+
+/// 设置全局代理 URL
+///
+/// - 传入非空字符串：启用代理
+/// - 传入空字符串：清除代理（直连）
+///
+/// 执行顺序：先验证 → 写 DB → 再应用
+/// 这样确保 DB 写失败时不会出现运行态与持久化不一致的问题
+#[tauri::command]
+pub fn set_global_proxy_url(state: tauri::State<'_, AppState>, url: String) -> Result<(), String> {
+    // 调试：显示接收到的 URL 信息（不包含敏感内容）
+    let has_auth = url.contains('@') && (url.starts_with("http://") || url.starts_with("socks"));
+    log::debug!(
+        "[GlobalProxy] [GP-011] Received URL: length={}, has_auth={}",
+        url.len(),
+        has_auth
+    );
+
+    let url_opt = if url.trim().is_empty() {
+        None
+    } else {
+        Some(url.as_str())
+    };
+
+    // 1. 先验证代理配置是否有效（不应用）
+    http_client::validate_proxy(url_opt)?;
+
+    // 2. 验证成功后保存到数据库
+    state
+        .db
+        .set_global_proxy_url(url_opt)
+        .map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+
+    // 3. DB 写入成功后再应用到运行态
+    http_client::apply_proxy(url_opt)?;
+
+    log::info!(
+        "[GlobalProxy] [GP-009] Configuration updated: {}",
+        url_opt
+            .map(http_client::mask_url)
+            .unwrap_or_else(|| "direct connection".to_string())
+    );
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// 代理测试结果
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub struct ProxyTestResult {
+    /// 是否连接成功
+    pub success: bool,
+    /// 延迟（毫秒）
+    pub latency_ms: u64,
+    /// 错误信息
+    pub error: Option<String>,
+}
+
+/// 测试代理连接
+///
+/// 通过指定的代理 URL 发送测试请求，返回连接结果和延迟。
+/// 使用多个测试目标，任一成功即认为代理可用。
+#[tauri::command]
+pub async fn test_proxy_url(url: String) -> Result<ProxyTestResult, String> {
+    if url.trim().is_empty() {
+        return Err("Proxy URL is empty".to_string());
+    }
+
+    let start = Instant::now();
+
+    // 构建带代理的临时客户端
+    let proxy = reqwest::Proxy::all(&url).map_err(|e| format!("Invalid proxy URL: {e}"))?;
+
+    let client = reqwest::Client::builder()
+        .proxy(proxy)
+        .timeout(std::time::Duration::from_secs(10))
+        .connect_timeout(std::time::Duration::from_secs(10))
+        .build()
+        .map_err(|e| format!("Failed to build client: {e}"))?;
+
+    // 使用多个测试目标，提高兼容性
+    // 优先使用 httpbin（专门用于 HTTP 测试），回退到其他公共端点
+    let test_urls = [
+        "https://httpbin.org/get",
+        "https://www.google.com",
+        "https://api.anthropic.com",
+    ];
+
+    let mut last_error = None;
+
+    for test_url in test_urls {
+        match client.head(test_url).send().await {
+            Ok(resp) => {
+                let latency = start.elapsed().as_millis() as u64;
+                log::debug!(
+                    "[GlobalProxy] Test successful: {} -> {} via {} ({}ms)",
+                    http_client::mask_url(&url),
+                    test_url,
+                    resp.status(),
+                    latency
+                );
+                return Ok(ProxyTestResult {
+                    success: true,
+                    latency_ms: latency,
+                    error: None,
+                });
+            }
+            Err(e) => {
+                log::debug!("[GlobalProxy] Test to {test_url} failed: {e}");
+                last_error = Some(e);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // 所有测试目标都失败
+    let latency = start.elapsed().as_millis() as u64;
+    let error_msg = last_error
+        .map(|e| e.to_string())
+        .unwrap_or_else(|| "All test targets failed".to_string());
+
+    log::debug!(
+        "[GlobalProxy] Test failed: {} -> {} ({}ms)",
+        http_client::mask_url(&url),
+        error_msg,
+        latency
+    );
+
+    Ok(ProxyTestResult {
+        success: false,
+        latency_ms: latency,
+        error: Some(error_msg),
+    })
+}
+
+/// 获取当前出站代理状态
+///
+/// 返回当前是否启用了出站代理以及代理 URL。
+#[tauri::command]
+pub fn get_upstream_proxy_status() -> UpstreamProxyStatus {
+    let url = http_client::get_current_proxy_url();
+    UpstreamProxyStatus {
+        enabled: url.is_some(),
+        proxy_url: url,
+    }
+}
+
+/// 出站代理状态信息
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub struct UpstreamProxyStatus {
+    /// 是否启用代理
+    pub enabled: bool,
+    /// 代理 URL
+    pub proxy_url: Option<String>,
+}
+
+/// 检测到的代理信息
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub struct DetectedProxy {
+    /// 代理 URL
+    pub url: String,
+    /// 代理类型 (http/socks5)
+    pub proxy_type: String,
+    /// 端口
+    pub port: u16,
+}
+
+/// 常见代理端口配置
+/// 格式：(端口, 主要类型, 是否同时支持 http 和 socks5)
+/// 对于 mixed 端口，会同时返回两种协议供用户选择
+const PROXY_PORTS: &[(u16, &str, bool)] = &[
+    (7890, "http", true),     // Clash (mixed mode)
+    (7891, "socks5", false),  // Clash SOCKS only
+    (1080, "socks5", false),  // 通用 SOCKS5
+    (8080, "http", false),    // 通用 HTTP
+    (8888, "http", false),    // Charles/Fiddler
+    (3128, "http", false),    // Squid
+    (10808, "socks5", false), // V2Ray SOCKS
+    (10809, "http", false),   // V2Ray HTTP
+];
+
+/// 扫描本地代理
+///
+/// 检测常见端口是否有代理服务在运行。
+/// 使用异步任务避免阻塞 UI 线程。
+#[tauri::command]
+pub async fn scan_local_proxies() -> Vec<DetectedProxy> {
+    // 使用 spawn_blocking 避免阻塞主线程
+    tokio::task::spawn_blocking(|| {
+        let mut found = Vec::new();
+
+        for &(port, primary_type, is_mixed) in PROXY_PORTS {
+            let addr = SocketAddrV4::new(Ipv4Addr::LOCALHOST, port);
+            if TcpStream::connect_timeout(&addr.into(), Duration::from_millis(100)).is_ok() {
+                // 添加主要类型
+                found.push(DetectedProxy {
+                    url: format!("{primary_type}://127.0.0.1:{port}"),
+                    proxy_type: primary_type.to_string(),
+                    port,
+                });
+                // 对于 mixed 端口，同时添加另一种协议
+                if is_mixed {
+                    let alt_type = if primary_type == "http" {
+                        "socks5"
+                    } else {
+                        "http"
+                    };
+                    found.push(DetectedProxy {
+                        url: format!("{alt_type}://127.0.0.1:{port}"),
+                        proxy_type: alt_type.to_string(),
+                        port,
+                    });
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        found
+    })
+    .await
+    .unwrap_or_default()
+}
@@ -1,7 +1,13 @@
 #![allow(non_snake_case)]

+use crate::app_config::AppType;
 use crate::init_status::{InitErrorPayload, SkillsMigrationPayload};
+use crate::services::ProviderService;
+use once_cell::sync::Lazy;
+use regex::Regex;
+use std::str::FromStr;
 use tauri::AppHandle;
+use tauri::State;
 use tauri_plugin_opener::OpenerExt;

 #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
@@ -85,11 +91,8 @@ pub async fn get_tool_versions() -> Result<Vec<ToolVersion>, String> {
    let tools = vec!["claude", "codex", "gemini"];
    let mut results = Vec::new();

-    // 用于获取远程版本的 client
-    let client = reqwest::Client::builder()
-        .user_agent("cc-switch/1.0")
-        .build()
-        .map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+    // 使用全局 HTTP 客户端（已包含代理配置）
+    let client = crate::proxy::http_client::get();

    for tool in tools {
        // 1. 获取本地版本 - 先尝试直接执行，失败则扫描常见路径
@@ -142,11 +145,14 @@ async fn fetch_npm_latest_version(client: &reqwest::Client, package: &str) -> Op
    }
 }

+/// 预编译的版本号正则表达式
+static VERSION_RE: Lazy<Regex> =
+    Lazy::new(|| Regex::new(r"\d+\.\d+\.\d+(-[\w.]+)?").expect("Invalid version regex"));
+
 /// 从版本输出中提取纯版本号
 fn extract_version(raw: &str) -> String {
-    // 匹配 semver 格式: x.y.z 或 x.y.z-xxx
-    let re = regex::Regex::new(r"\d+\.\d+\.\d+(-[\w.]+)?").unwrap();
-    re.find(raw)
+    VERSION_RE
+        .find(raw)
        .map(|m| m.as_str().to_string())
        .unwrap_or_else(|| raw.to_string())
 }
@@ -295,3 +301,285 @@ fn scan_cli_version(tool: &str) -> (Option<String>, Option<String>) {

    (None, Some("未安装或无法执行".to_string()))
 }
+
+/// 打开指定提供商的终端
+///
+/// 根据提供商配置的环境变量启动一个带有该提供商特定设置的终端
+/// 无需检查是否为当前激活的提供商，任何提供商都可以打开终端
+#[allow(non_snake_case)]
+#[tauri::command]
+pub async fn open_provider_terminal(
+    state: State<'_, crate::store::AppState>,
+    app: String,
+    #[allow(non_snake_case)] providerId: String,
+) -> Result<bool, String> {
+    let app_type = AppType::from_str(&app).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+
+    // 获取提供商配置
+    let providers = ProviderService::list(state.inner(), app_type.clone())
+        .map_err(|e| format!("获取提供商列表失败: {e}"))?;
+
+    let provider = providers
+        .get(&providerId)
+        .ok_or_else(|| format!("提供商 {providerId} 不存在"))?;
+
+    // 从提供商配置中提取环境变量
+    let config = &provider.settings_config;
+    let env_vars = extract_env_vars_from_config(config, &app_type);
+
+    // 根据平台启动终端，传入提供商ID用于生成唯一的配置文件名
+    launch_terminal_with_env(env_vars, &providerId).map_err(|e| format!("启动终端失败: {e}"))?;
+
+    Ok(true)
+}
+
+/// 从提供商配置中提取环境变量
+fn extract_env_vars_from_config(
+    config: &serde_json::Value,
+    app_type: &AppType,
+) -> Vec<(String, String)> {
+    let mut env_vars = Vec::new();
+
+    let Some(obj) = config.as_object() else {
+        return env_vars;
+    };
+
+    // 处理 env 字段（Claude/Gemini 通用）
+    if let Some(env) = obj.get("env").and_then(|v| v.as_object()) {
+        for (key, value) in env {
+            if let Some(str_val) = value.as_str() {
+                env_vars.push((key.clone(), str_val.to_string()));
+            }
+        }
+
+        // 处理 base_url: 根据应用类型添加对应的环境变量
+        let base_url_key = match app_type {
+            AppType::Claude => Some("ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL"),
+            AppType::Gemini => Some("GOOGLE_GEMINI_BASE_URL"),
+            _ => None,
+        };
+
+        if let Some(key) = base_url_key {
+            if let Some(url_str) = env.get(key).and_then(|v| v.as_str()) {
+                env_vars.push((key.to_string(), url_str.to_string()));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Codex 使用 auth 字段转换为 OPENAI_API_KEY
+    if *app_type == AppType::Codex {
+        if let Some(auth) = obj.get("auth").and_then(|v| v.as_str()) {
+            env_vars.push(("OPENAI_API_KEY".to_string(), auth.to_string()));
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Gemini 使用 api_key 字段转换为 GEMINI_API_KEY
+    if *app_type == AppType::Gemini {
+        if let Some(api_key) = obj.get("api_key").and_then(|v| v.as_str()) {
+            env_vars.push(("GEMINI_API_KEY".to_string(), api_key.to_string()));
+        }
+    }
+
+    env_vars
+}
+
+/// 创建临时配置文件并启动 claude 终端
+/// 使用 --settings 参数传入提供商特定的 API 配置
+fn launch_terminal_with_env(
+    env_vars: Vec<(String, String)>,
+    provider_id: &str,
+) -> Result<(), String> {
+    let temp_dir = std::env::temp_dir();
+    let config_file = temp_dir.join(format!(
+        "claude_{}_{}.json",
+        provider_id,
+        std::process::id()
+    ));
+
+    // 创建并写入配置文件
+    write_claude_config(&config_file, &env_vars)?;
+
+    // 转义配置文件路径用于 shell
+    let config_path_escaped = escape_shell_path(&config_file);
+
+    #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
+    {
+        launch_macos_terminal(&config_file, &config_path_escaped)?;
+        return Ok(());
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
+    {
+        launch_linux_terminal(&config_file, &config_path_escaped)?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
+    {
+        launch_windows_terminal(&temp_dir, &config_file)?;
+        return Ok(());
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(not(any(target_os = "macos", target_os = "linux", target_os = "windows")))]
+    Err("不支持的操作系统".to_string())
+}
+
+/// 写入 claude 配置文件
+fn write_claude_config(
+    config_file: &std::path::Path,
+    env_vars: &[(String, String)],
+) -> Result<(), String> {
+    let mut config_obj = serde_json::Map::new();
+    let mut env_obj = serde_json::Map::new();
+
+    for (key, value) in env_vars {
+        env_obj.insert(key.clone(), serde_json::Value::String(value.clone()));
+    }
+
+    config_obj.insert("env".to_string(), serde_json::Value::Object(env_obj));
+
+    let config_json =
+        serde_json::to_string_pretty(&config_obj).map_err(|e| format!("序列化配置失败: {e}"))?;
+
+    std::fs::write(config_file, config_json).map_err(|e| format!("写入配置文件失败: {e}"))
+}
+
+/// 转义 shell 路径
+fn escape_shell_path(path: &std::path::Path) -> String {
+    path.to_string_lossy()
+        .replace('\\', "\\\\")
+        .replace('"', "\\\"")
+        .replace('$', "\\$")
+        .replace(' ', "\\ ")
+}
+
+/// 生成 bash 包装脚本，用于清理临时文件
+fn generate_wrapper_script(config_path: &str, escaped_path: &str) -> String {
+    format!(
+        "bash -c 'trap \"rm -f \\\"{}\\\"\" EXIT; echo \"Using provider-specific claude config:\"; echo \"{}\"; claude --settings \"{}\"; exec bash --norc --noprofile'",
+        config_path, escaped_path, escaped_path
+    )
+}
+
+/// macOS: 使用 Terminal.app 启动
+#[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
+fn launch_macos_terminal(
+    config_file: &std::path::Path,
+    config_path_escaped: &str,
+) -> Result<(), String> {
+    use std::process::Command;
+
+    let config_path_for_script = config_file.to_string_lossy().replace('\"', "\\\"");
+
+    let shell_script = generate_wrapper_script(&config_path_for_script, config_path_escaped);
+
+    let script = format!(
+        r#"tell application "Terminal"
+                activate
+                do script "{}"
+            end tell"#,
+        shell_script.replace('\"', "\\\"")
+    );
+
+    Command::new("osascript")
+        .arg("-e")
+        .arg(&script)
+        .spawn()
+        .map_err(|e| format!("启动 macOS 终端失败: {e}"))?;
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// Linux: 尝试使用常见终端启动
+#[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
+fn launch_linux_terminal(
+    config_file: &std::path::Path,
+    config_path_escaped: &str,
+) -> Result<(), String> {
+    use std::process::Command;
+
+    let terminals = [
+        "gnome-terminal",
+        "konsole",
+        "xfce4-terminal",
+        "mate-terminal",
+        "lxterminal",
+        "alacritty",
+        "kitty",
+    ];
+
+    let config_path_for_bash = config_file.to_string_lossy();
+    let shell_cmd = generate_wrapper_script(&config_path_for_bash, config_path_escaped);
+
+    let mut last_error = String::from("未找到可用的终端");
+
+    for terminal in terminals {
+        // 检查终端是否存在
+        if std::path::Path::new(&format!("/usr/bin/{}", terminal)).exists()
+            || std::path::Path::new(&format!("/bin/{}", terminal)).exists()
+        {
+            let result = match terminal {
+                "gnome-terminal" | "mate-terminal" => Command::new(terminal)
+                    .arg("--")
+                    .arg("bash")
+                    .arg("-c")
+                    .arg(&shell_cmd)
+                    .spawn(),
+                _ => Command::new(terminal)
+                    .arg("-e")
+                    .arg("bash")
+                    .arg("-c")
+                    .arg(&shell_cmd)
+                    .spawn(),
+            };
+
+            match result {
+                Ok(_) => return Ok(()),
+                Err(e) => {
+                    last_error = format!("启动 {} 失败: {}", terminal, e);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // 清理配置文件
+    let _ = std::fs::remove_file(config_file);
+    Err(last_error)
+}
+
+/// Windows: 创建临时批处理文件启动
+#[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
+fn launch_windows_terminal(
+    temp_dir: &std::path::Path,
+    config_file: &std::path::Path,
+) -> Result<(), String> {
+    use std::process::Command;
+
+    let bat_file = temp_dir.join(format!("cc_switch_claude_{}.bat", std::process::id()));
+    let config_path_for_batch = config_file.to_string_lossy().replace('&', "^&");
+
+    let content = format!(
+        "@echo off
+echo Using provider-specific claude config:
+echo {}
+claude --settings \"{}\"
+del \"{}\" >nul 2>&1
+del \"%~f0\" >nul 2>&1
+if errorlevel 1 (
+    echo.
+    echo Press any key to close...
+    pause >nul
+)",
+        config_path_for_batch, config_path_for_batch, config_path_for_batch
+    );
+
+    std::fs::write(&bat_file, content).map_err(|e| format!("写入批处理文件失败: {e}"))?;
+
+    Command::new("cmd")
+        .args(["/C", "start", "cmd", "/C", &bat_file.to_string_lossy()])
+        .creation_flags(CREATE_NO_WINDOW)
+        .spawn()
+        .map_err(|e| format!("启动 Windows 终端失败: {e}"))?;
+
+    Ok(())
+}
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ mod config;
 mod deeplink;
 mod env;
 mod failover;
+mod global_proxy;
 mod import_export;
 mod mcp;
 mod misc;
@@ -20,6 +21,7 @@ pub use config::*;
 pub use deeplink::*;
 pub use env::*;
 pub use failover::*;
+pub use global_proxy::*;
 pub use import_export::*;
 pub use mcp::*;
 pub use misc::*;
@@ -5,22 +5,26 @@ use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};

 use crate::error::AppError;

+/// 获取用户主目录，带回退和日志
+fn get_home_dir() -> PathBuf {
+    dirs::home_dir().unwrap_or_else(|| {
+        log::warn!("无法获取用户主目录，回退到当前目录");
+        PathBuf::from(".")
+    })
+}
+
 /// 获取 Claude Code 配置目录路径
 pub fn get_claude_config_dir() -> PathBuf {
    if let Some(custom) = crate::settings::get_claude_override_dir() {
        return custom;
    }

-    dirs::home_dir()
-        .expect("无法获取用户主目录")
-        .join(".claude")
+    get_home_dir().join(".claude")
 }

 /// 默认 Claude MCP 配置文件路径 (~/.claude.json)
 pub fn get_default_claude_mcp_path() -> PathBuf {
-    dirs::home_dir()
-        .expect("无法获取用户主目录")
-        .join(".claude.json")
+    get_home_dir().join(".claude.json")
 }

 fn derive_mcp_path_from_override(dir: &Path) -> Option<PathBuf> {
@@ -73,11 +73,14 @@ impl Database {
            params![
                server.id,
                server.name,
-                serde_json::to_string(&server.server).unwrap(),
+                serde_json::to_string(&server.server).map_err(|e| AppError::Database(format!(
+                    "Failed to serialize server config: {e}"
+                )))?,
                server.description,
                server.homepage,
                server.docs,
-                serde_json::to_string(&server.tags).unwrap(),
+                serde_json::to_string(&server.tags)
+                    .map_err(|e| AppError::Database(format!("Failed to serialize tags: {e}")))?,
                server.apps.claude,
                server.apps.codex,
                server.apps.gemini,
@@ -220,7 +220,9 @@ impl Database {
                WHERE id = ?13 AND app_type = ?14",
                params![
                    provider.name,
-                    serde_json::to_string(&provider.settings_config).unwrap(),
+                    serde_json::to_string(&provider.settings_config).map_err(|e| {
+                        AppError::Database(format!("Failed to serialize settings_config: {e}"))
+                    })?,
                    provider.website_url,
                    provider.category,
                    provider.created_at,
@@ -228,7 +230,9 @@ impl Database {
                    provider.notes,
                    provider.icon,
                    provider.icon_color,
-                    serde_json::to_string(&meta_clone).unwrap(),
+                    serde_json::to_string(&meta_clone).map_err(|e| AppError::Database(format!(
+                        "Failed to serialize meta: {e}"
+                    )))?,
                    is_current,
                    in_failover_queue,
                    provider.id,
@@ -247,7 +251,8 @@ impl Database {
                    provider.id,
                    app_type,
                    provider.name,
-                    serde_json::to_string(&provider.settings_config).unwrap(),
+                    serde_json::to_string(&provider.settings_config)
+                        .map_err(|e| AppError::Database(format!("Failed to serialize settings_config: {e}")))?,
                    provider.website_url,
                    provider.category,
                    provider.created_at,
@@ -255,7 +260,8 @@ impl Database {
                    provider.notes,
                    provider.icon,
                    provider.icon_color,
-                    serde_json::to_string(&meta_clone).unwrap(),
+                    serde_json::to_string(&meta_clone)
+                        .map_err(|e| AppError::Database(format!("Failed to serialize meta: {e}")))?,
                    is_current,
                    in_failover_queue,
                ],
@@ -324,7 +330,9 @@ impl Database {
        conn.execute(
            "UPDATE providers SET settings_config = ?1 WHERE id = ?2 AND app_type = ?3",
            params![
-                serde_json::to_string(settings_config).unwrap(),
+                serde_json::to_string(settings_config).map_err(|e| AppError::Database(format!(
+                    "Failed to serialize settings_config: {e}"
+                )))?,
                provider_id,
                app_type
            ],
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ impl Database {
                Ok(GlobalProxyConfig {
                    proxy_enabled: false,
                    listen_address: "127.0.0.1".to_string(),
-                    listen_port: 5000,
+                    listen_port: 15721,
                    enable_logging: true,
                })
            }
@@ -63,6 +63,41 @@ impl Database {
        }
    }

+    // --- 全局出站代理 ---
+
+    /// 全局代理 URL 的存储键名
+    const GLOBAL_PROXY_URL_KEY: &'static str = "global_proxy_url";
+
+    /// 获取全局出站代理 URL
+    ///
+    /// 返回 None 表示未配置或已清除代理（直连）
+    /// 返回 Some(url) 表示已配置代理
+    pub fn get_global_proxy_url(&self) -> Result<Option<String>, AppError> {
+        self.get_setting(Self::GLOBAL_PROXY_URL_KEY)
+    }
+
+    /// 设置全局出站代理 URL
+    ///
+    /// - 传入非空字符串：启用代理
+    /// - 传入空字符串或 None：清除代理设置（直连）
+    pub fn set_global_proxy_url(&self, url: Option<&str>) -> Result<(), AppError> {
+        match url {
+            Some(u) if !u.trim().is_empty() => {
+                self.set_setting(Self::GLOBAL_PROXY_URL_KEY, u.trim())
+            }
+            _ => {
+                // 清除代理设置
+                let conn = lock_conn!(self.conn);
+                conn.execute(
+                    "DELETE FROM settings WHERE key = ?1",
+                    params![Self::GLOBAL_PROXY_URL_KEY],
+                )
+                .map_err(|e| AppError::Database(e.to_string()))?;
+                Ok(())
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
    // --- 代理接管状态管理（已废弃，使用 proxy_config.enabled 替代）---

    /// 获取指定应用的代理接管状态
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ impl Database {
        conn.execute("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS proxy_config (
            app_type TEXT PRIMARY KEY CHECK (app_type IN ('claude','codex','gemini')),
            proxy_enabled INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0, listen_address TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '127.0.0.1',
-            listen_port INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 5000, enable_logging INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 1,
+            listen_port INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 15721, enable_logging INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 1,
            enabled INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0, auto_failover_enabled INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
            max_retries INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 3, streaming_first_byte_timeout INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 60,
            streaming_idle_timeout INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 120, non_streaming_timeout INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 600,
@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ impl Database {
            [],
        );
        let _ = conn.execute(
-            "ALTER TABLE proxy_config ADD COLUMN listen_port INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 5000",
+            "ALTER TABLE proxy_config ADD COLUMN listen_port INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 15721",
            [],
        );
        let _ = conn.execute(
@@ -469,7 +469,7 @@ impl Database {
                conn,
                "proxy_config",
                "listen_port",
-                "INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 5000",
+                "INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 15721",
            )?;
            Self::add_column_if_missing(
                conn,
@@ -664,7 +664,7 @@ impl Database {
        conn.execute("CREATE TABLE proxy_config_new (
            app_type TEXT PRIMARY KEY CHECK (app_type IN ('claude','codex','gemini')),
            proxy_enabled INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0, listen_address TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '127.0.0.1',
-            listen_port INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 5000, enable_logging INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 1,
+            listen_port INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 15721, enable_logging INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 1,
            enabled INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0, auto_failover_enabled INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
            max_retries INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 3, streaming_first_byte_timeout INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 60,
            streaming_idle_timeout INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 120, non_streaming_timeout INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 600,
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ pub struct DeepLinkImportRequest {
    /// Provider homepage URL
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub homepage: Option<String>,
-    /// API endpoint/base URL
+    /// API endpoint/base URL (supports comma-separated multiple URLs)
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub endpoint: Option<String>,
    /// API key
@@ -101,9 +101,13 @@ fn parse_provider_deeplink(
            validate_url(hp, "homepage")?;
        }
    }
+    // Validate each endpoint (supports comma-separated multiple URLs)
    if let Some(ref ep) = endpoint {
-        if !ep.is_empty() {
-            validate_url(ep, "endpoint")?;
+        for (i, url) in ep.split(',').enumerate() {
+            let trimmed = url.trim();
+            if !trimmed.is_empty() {
+                validate_url(trimmed, &format!("endpoint[{i}]"))?;
+            }
        }
    }

@@ -33,12 +33,12 @@ pub fn import_provider_from_deeplink(
    }

    // Step 1: Merge config file if provided (v3.8+)
-    let merged_request = parse_and_merge_config(&request)?;
+    let mut merged_request = parse_and_merge_config(&request)?;

    // Extract required fields (now as Option)
    let app_str = merged_request
        .app
-        .as_ref()
+        .clone()
        .ok_or_else(|| AppError::InvalidInput("Missing 'app' field for provider".to_string()))?;

    let api_key = merged_request.api_key.as_ref().ok_or_else(|| {
@@ -51,14 +51,29 @@ pub fn import_provider_from_deeplink(
        ));
    }

-    let endpoint = merged_request.endpoint.as_ref().ok_or_else(|| {
+    // Get endpoint: supports comma-separated multiple URLs (first is primary)
+    let endpoint_str = merged_request.endpoint.as_ref().ok_or_else(|| {
        AppError::InvalidInput("Endpoint is required (either in URL or config file)".to_string())
    })?;

-    if endpoint.is_empty() {
-        return Err(AppError::InvalidInput(
-            "Endpoint cannot be empty".to_string(),
-        ));
+    // Parse endpoints: split by comma, first is primary
+    let all_endpoints: Vec<String> = endpoint_str
+        .split(',')
+        .map(|e| e.trim().to_string())
+        .filter(|e| !e.is_empty())
+        .collect();
+
+    let primary_endpoint = all_endpoints
+        .first()
+        .ok_or_else(|| AppError::InvalidInput("Endpoint cannot be empty".to_string()))?;
+
+    // Auto-infer homepage from endpoint if not provided
+    if merged_request
+        .homepage
+        .as_ref()
+        .is_none_or(|s| s.is_empty())
+    {
+        merged_request.homepage = infer_homepage_from_endpoint(primary_endpoint);
    }

    let homepage = merged_request.homepage.as_ref().ok_or_else(|| {
@@ -73,11 +88,11 @@ pub fn import_provider_from_deeplink(

    let name = merged_request
        .name
-        .as_ref()
+        .clone()
        .ok_or_else(|| AppError::InvalidInput("Missing 'name' field for provider".to_string()))?;

    // Parse app type
-    let app_type = AppType::from_str(app_str)
+    let app_type = AppType::from_str(&app_str)
        .map_err(|_| AppError::InvalidInput(format!("Invalid app type: {app_str}")))?;

    // Build provider configuration based on app type
@@ -97,6 +112,21 @@ pub fn import_provider_from_deeplink(
    // Use ProviderService to add the provider
    ProviderService::add(state, app_type.clone(), provider)?;

+    // Add extra endpoints as custom endpoints (skip first one as it's the primary)
+    for ep in all_endpoints.iter().skip(1) {
+        let normalized = ep.trim().trim_end_matches('/').to_string();
+        if !normalized.is_empty() {
+            if let Err(e) = ProviderService::add_custom_endpoint(
+                state,
+                app_type.clone(),
+                &provider_id,
+                normalized.clone(),
+            ) {
+                log::warn!("Failed to add custom endpoint '{normalized}': {e}");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
    // If enabled=true, set as current provider
    if merged_request.enabled.unwrap_or(false) {
        ProviderService::switch(state, app_type.clone(), &provider_id)?;
@@ -138,6 +168,16 @@ pub(crate) fn build_provider_from_request(
    Ok(provider)
 }

+/// Get primary endpoint from request (first one if comma-separated)
+fn get_primary_endpoint(request: &DeepLinkImportRequest) -> String {
+    request
+        .endpoint
+        .as_ref()
+        .and_then(|ep| ep.split(',').next())
+        .map(|s| s.trim().to_string())
+        .unwrap_or_default()
+}
+
 /// Build provider meta with usage script configuration
 fn build_provider_meta(request: &DeepLinkImportRequest) -> Result<Option<ProviderMeta>, AppError> {
    // Check if any usage script fields are provided
@@ -165,6 +205,7 @@ fn build_provider_meta(request: &DeepLinkImportRequest) -> Result<Option<Provide
    let enabled = request.usage_enabled.unwrap_or(!code.is_empty());

    // Build UsageScript - use provider's API key and endpoint as defaults
+    // Note: use primary endpoint only (first one if comma-separated)
    let usage_script = UsageScript {
        enabled,
        language: "javascript".to_string(),
@@ -174,10 +215,14 @@ fn build_provider_meta(request: &DeepLinkImportRequest) -> Result<Option<Provide
            .usage_api_key
            .clone()
            .or_else(|| request.api_key.clone()),
-        base_url: request
-            .usage_base_url
-            .clone()
-            .or_else(|| request.endpoint.clone()),
+        base_url: request.usage_base_url.clone().or_else(|| {
+            let primary = get_primary_endpoint(request);
+            if primary.is_empty() {
+                None
+            } else {
+                Some(primary)
+            }
+        }),
        access_token: request.usage_access_token.clone(),
        user_id: request.usage_user_id.clone(),
        auto_query_interval: request.usage_auto_interval,
@@ -198,7 +243,7 @@ fn build_claude_settings(request: &DeepLinkImportRequest) -> serde_json::Value {
    );
    env.insert(
        "ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL".to_string(),
-        json!(request.endpoint.clone().unwrap_or_default()),
+        json!(get_primary_endpoint(request)),
    );

    // Add default model if provided
@@ -271,11 +316,8 @@ fn build_codex_settings(request: &DeepLinkImportRequest) -> serde_json::Value {
        .unwrap_or("gpt-5-codex")
        .to_string();

-    // Endpoint: normalize trailing slashes
-    let endpoint = request
-        .endpoint
-        .as_deref()
-        .unwrap_or("")
+    // Endpoint: normalize trailing slashes (use primary endpoint only)
+    let endpoint = get_primary_endpoint(request)
        .trim()
        .trim_end_matches('/')
        .to_string();
@@ -309,7 +351,7 @@ fn build_gemini_settings(request: &DeepLinkImportRequest) -> serde_json::Value {
    env.insert("GEMINI_API_KEY".to_string(), json!(request.api_key));
    env.insert(
        "GOOGLE_GEMINI_BASE_URL".to_string(),
-        json!(request.endpoint),
+        json!(get_primary_endpoint(request)),
    );

    // Add model if provided
@@ -409,27 +451,26 @@ fn merge_claude_config(
        })?;

    // Auto-fill API key if not provided in URL
-    if request.api_key.is_none() || request.api_key.as_ref().unwrap().is_empty() {
+    if request.api_key.as_ref().is_none_or(|s| s.is_empty()) {
        if let Some(token) = env.get("ANTHROPIC_AUTH_TOKEN").and_then(|v| v.as_str()) {
            request.api_key = Some(token.to_string());
        }
    }

    // Auto-fill endpoint if not provided in URL
-    if request.endpoint.is_none() || request.endpoint.as_ref().unwrap().is_empty() {
+    if request.endpoint.as_ref().is_none_or(|s| s.is_empty()) {
        if let Some(base_url) = env.get("ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL").and_then(|v| v.as_str()) {
            request.endpoint = Some(base_url.to_string());
        }
    }

    // Auto-fill homepage from endpoint if not provided
-    if (request.homepage.is_none() || request.homepage.as_ref().unwrap().is_empty())
-        && request.endpoint.is_some()
-        && !request.endpoint.as_ref().unwrap().is_empty()
-    {
-        request.homepage = infer_homepage_from_endpoint(request.endpoint.as_ref().unwrap());
-        if request.homepage.is_none() {
-            request.homepage = Some("https://anthropic.com".to_string());
+    if request.homepage.as_ref().is_none_or(|s| s.is_empty()) {
+        if let Some(endpoint) = request.endpoint.as_ref().filter(|s| !s.is_empty()) {
+            request.homepage = infer_homepage_from_endpoint(endpoint);
+            if request.homepage.is_none() {
+                request.homepage = Some("https://anthropic.com".to_string());
+            }
        }
    }

@@ -468,7 +509,7 @@ fn merge_codex_config(
    config: &serde_json::Value,
 ) -> Result<(), AppError> {
    // Auto-fill API key from auth.OPENAI_API_KEY
-    if request.api_key.is_none() || request.api_key.as_ref().unwrap().is_empty() {
+    if request.api_key.as_ref().is_none_or(|s| s.is_empty()) {
        if let Some(api_key) = config
            .get("auth")
            .and_then(|v| v.get("OPENAI_API_KEY"))
@@ -483,7 +524,7 @@ fn merge_codex_config(
        // Parse TOML config string to extract base_url and model
        if let Ok(toml_value) = toml::from_str::<toml::Value>(config_str) {
            // Extract base_url from model_providers section
-            if request.endpoint.is_none() || request.endpoint.as_ref().unwrap().is_empty() {
+            if request.endpoint.as_ref().is_none_or(|s| s.is_empty()) {
                if let Some(base_url) = extract_codex_base_url(&toml_value) {
                    request.endpoint = Some(base_url);
                }
@@ -499,13 +540,12 @@ fn merge_codex_config(
    }

    // Auto-fill homepage from endpoint
-    if (request.homepage.is_none() || request.homepage.as_ref().unwrap().is_empty())
-        && request.endpoint.is_some()
-        && !request.endpoint.as_ref().unwrap().is_empty()
-    {
-        request.homepage = infer_homepage_from_endpoint(request.endpoint.as_ref().unwrap());
-        if request.homepage.is_none() {
-            request.homepage = Some("https://openai.com".to_string());
+    if request.homepage.as_ref().is_none_or(|s| s.is_empty()) {
+        if let Some(endpoint) = request.endpoint.as_ref().filter(|s| !s.is_empty()) {
+            request.homepage = infer_homepage_from_endpoint(endpoint);
+            if request.homepage.is_none() {
+                request.homepage = Some("https://openai.com".to_string());
+            }
        }
    }

@@ -518,14 +558,18 @@ fn merge_gemini_config(
    config: &serde_json::Value,
 ) -> Result<(), AppError> {
    // Gemini uses flat env structure
-    if request.api_key.is_none() || request.api_key.as_ref().unwrap().is_empty() {
+    if request.api_key.as_ref().is_none_or(|s| s.is_empty()) {
        if let Some(api_key) = config.get("GEMINI_API_KEY").and_then(|v| v.as_str()) {
            request.api_key = Some(api_key.to_string());
        }
    }

-    if request.endpoint.is_none() || request.endpoint.as_ref().unwrap().is_empty() {
-        if let Some(base_url) = config.get("GEMINI_BASE_URL").and_then(|v| v.as_str()) {
+    if request.endpoint.as_ref().is_none_or(|s| s.is_empty()) {
+        if let Some(base_url) = config
+            .get("GOOGLE_GEMINI_BASE_URL")
+            .or_else(|| config.get("GEMINI_BASE_URL"))
+            .and_then(|v| v.as_str())
+        {
            request.endpoint = Some(base_url.to_string());
        }
    }
@@ -538,13 +582,12 @@ fn merge_gemini_config(
    }

    // Auto-fill homepage from endpoint
-    if (request.homepage.is_none() || request.homepage.as_ref().unwrap().is_empty())
-        && request.endpoint.is_some()
-        && !request.endpoint.as_ref().unwrap().is_empty()
-    {
-        request.homepage = infer_homepage_from_endpoint(request.endpoint.as_ref().unwrap());
-        if request.homepage.is_none() {
-            request.homepage = Some("https://ai.google.dev".to_string());
+    if request.homepage.as_ref().is_none_or(|s| s.is_empty()) {
+        if let Some(endpoint) = request.endpoint.as_ref().filter(|s| !s.is_empty()) {
+            request.homepage = infer_homepage_from_endpoint(endpoint);
+            if request.homepage.is_none() {
+                request.homepage = Some("https://ai.google.dev".to_string());
+            }
        }
    }

@@ -404,3 +404,57 @@ fn test_parse_skill_deeplink() {
    assert_eq!(request.directory.unwrap(), "skills");
    assert_eq!(request.branch.unwrap(), "dev");
 }
+
+// =============================================================================
+// Multiple Endpoints Tests
+// =============================================================================
+
+#[test]
+fn test_parse_multiple_endpoints_comma_separated() {
+    let url = "ccswitch://v1/import?resource=provider&app=claude&name=Test&endpoint=https%3A%2F%2Fapi1.example.com,https%3A%2F%2Fapi2.example.com,https%3A%2F%2Fapi3.example.com&apiKey=sk-test";
+
+    let request = parse_deeplink_url(url).unwrap();
+
+    assert!(request.endpoint.is_some());
+    let endpoint = request.endpoint.unwrap();
+    // Should contain all endpoints comma-separated
+    assert!(endpoint.contains("https://api1.example.com"));
+    assert!(endpoint.contains("https://api2.example.com"));
+    assert!(endpoint.contains("https://api3.example.com"));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_parse_single_endpoint_backward_compatible() {
+    // Old format with single endpoint should still work
+    let url = "ccswitch://v1/import?resource=provider&app=claude&name=Test&endpoint=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.example.com&apiKey=sk-test";
+
+    let request = parse_deeplink_url(url).unwrap();
+
+    assert_eq!(
+        request.endpoint,
+        Some("https://api.example.com".to_string())
+    );
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_parse_endpoints_with_spaces_trimmed() {
+    let url = "ccswitch://v1/import?resource=provider&app=claude&name=Test&endpoint=https%3A%2F%2Fapi1.example.com%20,%20https%3A%2F%2Fapi2.example.com&apiKey=sk-test";
+
+    let request = parse_deeplink_url(url).unwrap();
+
+    // Validation should pass (spaces are trimmed during validation)
+    assert!(request.endpoint.is_some());
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_infer_homepage_from_endpoint_without_homepage() {
+    // Test that homepage is auto-inferred from endpoint when not provided
+    assert_eq!(
+        infer_homepage_from_endpoint("https://api.cubence.com/v1"),
+        Some("https://cubence.com".to_string())
+    );
+    assert_eq!(
+        infer_homepage_from_endpoint("https://cubence.com"),
+        Some("https://cubence.com".to_string())
+    );
+}
@@ -5,15 +5,21 @@ use std::collections::HashMap;
 use std::fs;
 use std::path::PathBuf;

+/// 获取用户主目录，带回退和日志
+fn get_home_dir() -> PathBuf {
+    dirs::home_dir().unwrap_or_else(|| {
+        log::warn!("无法获取用户主目录，回退到当前目录");
+        PathBuf::from(".")
+    })
+}
+
 /// 获取 Gemini 配置目录路径（支持设置覆盖）
 pub fn get_gemini_dir() -> PathBuf {
    if let Some(custom) = crate::settings::get_gemini_override_dir() {
        return custom;
    }

-    dirs::home_dir()
-        .expect("无法获取用户主目录")
-        .join(".gemini")
+    get_home_dir().join(".gemini")
 }

 /// 获取 Gemini .env 文件路径
@@ -134,6 +134,33 @@ pub fn set_mcp_servers_map(
        obj.remove("homepage");
        obj.remove("docs");

+        // Timeout 转换：Claude/Codex 使用 startup_timeout_sec/tool_timeout_sec
+        // Gemini CLI 只支持 timeout（单位 ms）
+        // 默认值：startup=10s, tool=60s
+        const DEFAULT_STARTUP_MS: u64 = 10_000;
+        const DEFAULT_TOOL_MS: u64 = 60_000;
+
+        let extract_timeout =
+            |obj: &mut Map<String, Value>, key: &str, multiplier: u64| -> Option<u64> {
+                obj.remove(key).and_then(|val| {
+                    val.as_u64()
+                        .map(|n| n * multiplier)
+                        .or_else(|| val.as_f64().map(|f| (f * multiplier as f64) as u64))
+                })
+            };
+
+        // 分别收集 startup 和 tool timeout，未设置时使用默认值
+        let startup_ms = extract_timeout(&mut obj, "startup_timeout_sec", 1000)
+            .or_else(|| extract_timeout(&mut obj, "startup_timeout_ms", 1))
+            .unwrap_or(DEFAULT_STARTUP_MS);
+        let tool_ms = extract_timeout(&mut obj, "tool_timeout_sec", 1000)
+            .or_else(|| extract_timeout(&mut obj, "tool_timeout_ms", 1))
+            .unwrap_or(DEFAULT_TOOL_MS);
+
+        // 取最大值作为 Gemini timeout
+        let final_timeout = startup_ms.max(tool_ms);
+        obj.insert("timeout".to_string(), Value::Number(final_timeout.into()));
+
        out.insert(id.clone(), Value::Object(obj));
    }

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ mod gemini_config;
 mod gemini_mcp;
 mod init_status;
 mod mcp;
+mod panic_hook;
 mod prompt;
 mod prompt_files;
 mod provider;
@@ -26,6 +27,7 @@ mod usage_script;

 pub use app_config::{AppType, McpApps, McpServer, MultiAppConfig};
 pub use codex_config::{get_codex_auth_path, get_codex_config_path, write_codex_live_atomic};
+pub use commands::open_provider_terminal;
 pub use commands::*;
 pub use config::{get_claude_mcp_path, get_claude_settings_path, read_json_file};
 pub use database::Database;
@@ -54,6 +56,37 @@ use tauri::tray::{TrayIconBuilder, TrayIconEvent};
 use tauri::RunEvent;
 use tauri::{Emitter, Manager};

+fn redact_url_for_log(url_str: &str) -> String {
+    match url::Url::parse(url_str) {
+        Ok(url) => {
+            let mut output = format!("{}://", url.scheme());
+            if let Some(host) = url.host_str() {
+                output.push_str(host);
+            }
+            output.push_str(url.path());
+
+            let mut keys: Vec<String> = url.query_pairs().map(|(k, _)| k.to_string()).collect();
+            keys.sort();
+            keys.dedup();
+
+            if !keys.is_empty() {
+                output.push_str("?[keys:");
+                output.push_str(&keys.join(","));
+                output.push(']');
+            }
+
+            output
+        }
+        Err(_) => {
+            let base = url_str.split('#').next().unwrap_or(url_str);
+            match base.split_once('?') {
+                Some((prefix, _)) => format!("{prefix}?[redacted]"),
+                None => base.to_string(),
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 /// 统一处理 ccswitch:// 深链接 URL
 ///
 /// - 解析 URL
@@ -69,7 +102,9 @@ fn handle_deeplink_url(
        return false;
    }

-    log::info!("✓ Deep link URL detected from {source}: {url_str}");
+    let redacted_url = redact_url_for_log(url_str);
+    log::info!("✓ Deep link URL detected from {source}: {redacted_url}");
+    log::debug!("Deep link URL (raw) from {source}: {url_str}");

    match crate::deeplink::parse_deeplink_url(url_str) {
        Ok(request) => {
@@ -150,15 +185,18 @@ fn macos_tray_icon() -> Option<Image<'static>> {

 #[cfg_attr(mobile, tauri::mobile_entry_point)]
 pub fn run() {
+    // 设置 panic hook，在应用崩溃时记录日志到 <app_config_dir>/crash.log（默认 ~/.cc-switch/crash.log）
+    panic_hook::setup_panic_hook();
+
    let mut builder = tauri::Builder::default();

    #[cfg(any(target_os = "macos", target_os = "windows", target_os = "linux"))]
    {
        builder = builder.plugin(tauri_plugin_single_instance::init(|app, args, _cwd| {
            log::info!("=== Single Instance Callback Triggered ===");
-            log::info!("Args count: {}", args.len());
+            log::debug!("Args count: {}", args.len());
            for (i, arg) in args.iter().enumerate() {
-                log::info!("  arg[{i}]: {arg}");
+                log::debug!("  arg[{i}]: {}", redact_url_for_log(arg));
            }

            // Check for deep link URL in args (mainly for Windows/Linux command line)
@@ -212,6 +250,10 @@ pub fn run() {
        .plugin(tauri_plugin_opener::init())
        .plugin(tauri_plugin_store::Builder::new().build())
        .setup(|app| {
+            // 预先刷新 Store 覆盖配置，确保后续路径读取正确（日志/数据库等）
+            app_store::refresh_app_config_dir_override(app.handle());
+            panic_hook::init_app_config_dir(crate::config::get_app_config_dir());
+
            // 注册 Updater 插件（桌面端）
            #[cfg(desktop)]
            {
@@ -223,17 +265,34 @@ pub fn run() {
                    log::warn!("初始化 Updater 插件失败，已跳过：{e}");
                }
            }
-            // 初始化日志
-            if cfg!(debug_assertions) {
+            // 初始化日志（Debug 和 Release 模式都启用 Info 级别）
+            // 日志同时输出到控制台和文件（<app_config_dir>/logs/；若设置了覆盖则使用覆盖目录）
+            {
+                use tauri_plugin_log::{RotationStrategy, Target, TargetKind, TimezoneStrategy};
+
+                let log_dir = panic_hook::get_log_dir();
+
                app.handle().plugin(
                    tauri_plugin_log::Builder::default()
                        .level(log::LevelFilter::Info)
+                        .targets([
+                            // 输出到控制台
+                            Target::new(TargetKind::Stdout),
+                            // 输出到日志文件
+                            Target::new(TargetKind::Folder {
+                                path: log_dir,
+                                file_name: Some("cc-switch".into()),
+                            }),
+                        ])
+                        .rotation_strategy(RotationStrategy::KeepAll)
+                        .max_file_size(5_000_000) // 5MB 单文件上限
+                        .timezone_strategy(TimezoneStrategy::UseLocal)
                        .build(),
                )?;
-            }

-            // 预先刷新 Store 覆盖配置，确保 AppState 初始化时可读取到最新路径
-            app_store::refresh_app_config_dir_override(app.handle());
+                // 清理旧日志文件，只保留最近 2 个
+                panic_hook::cleanup_old_logs();
+            }

            // 初始化数据库
            let app_config_dir = crate::config::get_app_config_dir();
@@ -529,7 +588,7 @@ pub fn run() {

                    for (i, url) in urls.iter().enumerate() {
                        let url_str = url.as_str();
-                        log::info!("  URL[{i}]: {url_str}");
+                        log::debug!("  URL[{i}]: {}", redact_url_for_log(url_str));

                        if handle_deeplink_url(&app_handle, url_str, true, "on_open_url") {
                            break; // Process only first ccswitch:// URL
@@ -585,6 +644,37 @@ pub fn run() {
            let skill_service = SkillService::new();
            app.manage(commands::skill::SkillServiceState(Arc::new(skill_service)));

+            // 初始化全局出站代理 HTTP 客户端
+            {
+                let db = &app.state::<AppState>().db;
+                let proxy_url = db.get_global_proxy_url().ok().flatten();
+
+                if let Err(e) = crate::proxy::http_client::init(proxy_url.as_deref()) {
+                    log::error!(
+                        "[GlobalProxy] [GP-005] Failed to initialize with saved config: {e}"
+                    );
+
+                    // 清除无效的代理配置
+                    if proxy_url.is_some() {
+                        log::warn!(
+                            "[GlobalProxy] [GP-006] Clearing invalid proxy config from database"
+                        );
+                        if let Err(clear_err) = db.set_global_proxy_url(None) {
+                            log::error!(
+                                "[GlobalProxy] [GP-007] Failed to clear invalid config: {clear_err}"
+                            );
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    // 使用直连模式重新初始化
+                    if let Err(fallback_err) = crate::proxy::http_client::init(None) {
+                        log::error!(
+                            "[GlobalProxy] [GP-008] Failed to initialize direct connection: {fallback_err}"
+                        );
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
            // 异常退出恢复 + 代理状态自动恢复
            let app_handle = app.handle().clone();
            tauri::async_runtime::spawn(async move {
@@ -774,12 +864,20 @@ pub fn run() {
            commands::get_stream_check_config,
            commands::save_stream_check_config,
            commands::get_tool_versions,
+            // Provider terminal
+            commands::open_provider_terminal,
            // Universal Provider management
            commands::get_universal_providers,
            commands::get_universal_provider,
            commands::upsert_universal_provider,
            commands::delete_universal_provider,
            commands::sync_universal_provider,
+            // Global upstream proxy
+            commands::get_global_proxy_url,
+            commands::set_global_proxy_url,
+            commands::test_proxy_url,
+            commands::get_upstream_proxy_status,
+            commands::scan_local_proxies,
        ]);

    let app = builder
@@ -0,0 +1,250 @@
+//! Panic Hook 模块
+//!
+//! 在应用崩溃时捕获 panic 信息并记录到 `<app_config_dir>/crash.log` 文件中（默认 `~/.cc-switch/crash.log`）。
+//! 便于用户和开发者诊断闪退问题。
+
+use std::fs::OpenOptions;
+use std::io::Write;
+use std::panic;
+use std::path::PathBuf;
+use std::sync::OnceLock;
+
+/// 应用版本号（从 Cargo.toml 读取）
+const APP_VERSION: &str = env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION");
+
+/// 日志文件保留数量
+const LOG_FILES_TO_KEEP: usize = 2;
+
+static APP_CONFIG_DIR: OnceLock<PathBuf> = OnceLock::new();
+
+pub fn init_app_config_dir(dir: PathBuf) {
+    let _ = APP_CONFIG_DIR.set(dir);
+}
+
+/// 获取默认应用配置目录（不会 panic）
+fn default_app_config_dir() -> PathBuf {
+    dirs::home_dir()
+        .unwrap_or_else(|| PathBuf::from("."))
+        .join(".cc-switch")
+}
+
+/// 获取应用配置目录（优先使用初始化时写入的值；不会 panic）
+fn get_app_config_dir() -> PathBuf {
+    APP_CONFIG_DIR
+        .get()
+        .cloned()
+        .unwrap_or_else(default_app_config_dir)
+}
+
+/// 获取崩溃日志文件路径
+fn get_crash_log_path() -> PathBuf {
+    get_app_config_dir().join("crash.log")
+}
+
+/// 获取日志目录路径
+pub fn get_log_dir() -> PathBuf {
+    get_app_config_dir().join("logs")
+}
+
+/// 清理旧日志文件，只保留最近 N 个
+///
+/// 在应用启动时调用，确保日志文件不会无限增长。
+pub fn cleanup_old_logs() {
+    let log_dir = get_log_dir();
+
+    if !log_dir.exists() {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // 读取目录中的所有 .log 文件
+    let mut log_files: Vec<_> = match std::fs::read_dir(&log_dir) {
+        Ok(entries) => entries
+            .filter_map(|e| e.ok())
+            .map(|e| e.path())
+            .filter(|p| p.extension().map(|ext| ext == "log").unwrap_or(false))
+            .collect(),
+        Err(_) => return,
+    };
+
+    // 如果文件数量不超过保留数量，无需清理
+    if log_files.len() <= LOG_FILES_TO_KEEP {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // 按修改时间排序（最新的在前）
+    log_files.sort_by(|a, b| {
+        let time_a = a.metadata().and_then(|m| m.modified()).ok();
+        let time_b = b.metadata().and_then(|m| m.modified()).ok();
+        time_b.cmp(&time_a) // 降序
+    });
+
+    // 删除多余的旧文件
+    for old_file in log_files.into_iter().skip(LOG_FILES_TO_KEEP) {
+        if let Err(e) = std::fs::remove_file(&old_file) {
+            log::warn!("清理旧日志文件失败 {}: {e}", old_file.display());
+        } else {
+            log::info!("已清理旧日志文件: {}", old_file.display());
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// 安全获取环境信息（不会 panic）
+fn get_system_info() -> String {
+    let os = std::env::consts::OS;
+    let arch = std::env::consts::ARCH;
+    let family = std::env::consts::FAMILY;
+
+    // 安全获取当前工作目录
+    let cwd = std::env::current_dir()
+        .map(|p| p.display().to_string())
+        .unwrap_or_else(|_| "unknown".to_string());
+
+    // 安全获取当前线程信息
+    let thread = std::thread::current();
+    let thread_name = thread.name().unwrap_or("unnamed");
+    let thread_id = format!("{:?}", thread.id());
+
+    format!(
+        "OS: {os} ({family})\n\
+         Arch: {arch}\n\
+         App Version: {APP_VERSION}\n\
+         Working Dir: {cwd}\n\
+         Thread: {thread_name} (ID: {thread_id})"
+    )
+}
+
+/// 设置 panic hook，捕获崩溃信息并写入日志文件
+///
+/// 在应用启动时调用此函数，确保任何 panic 都会被记录。
+/// 日志格式包含：
+/// - 时间戳
+/// - 应用版本和系统信息
+/// - Panic 信息
+/// - 发生位置（文件:行号）
+/// - Backtrace（完整调用栈）
+pub fn setup_panic_hook() {
+    // 启用 backtrace（确保 release 模式也能捕获）
+    if std::env::var("RUST_BACKTRACE").is_err() {
+        std::env::set_var("RUST_BACKTRACE", "1");
+    }
+
+    let default_hook = panic::take_hook();
+
+    panic::set_hook(Box::new(move |panic_info| {
+        let log_path = get_crash_log_path();
+
+        // 确保目录存在
+        if let Some(parent) = log_path.parent() {
+            let _ = std::fs::create_dir_all(parent);
+        }
+
+        // 构建崩溃信息（使用 catch_unwind 保护时间格式化，避免嵌套 panic）
+        let timestamp = std::panic::catch_unwind(|| {
+            chrono::Local::now()
+                .format("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S%.3f")
+                .to_string()
+        })
+        .unwrap_or_else(|_| {
+            // chrono panic 时回退到 unix timestamp
+            std::time::SystemTime::now()
+                .duration_since(std::time::UNIX_EPOCH)
+                .map(|d| format!("unix:{}.{:03}", d.as_secs(), d.subsec_millis()))
+                .unwrap_or_else(|_| "unknown".to_string())
+        });
+
+        // 获取系统信息
+        let system_info = std::panic::catch_unwind(get_system_info)
+            .unwrap_or_else(|_| "Failed to get system info".to_string());
+
+        // 获取 panic 消息（尝试多种方式提取）
+        let message = if let Some(s) = panic_info.payload().downcast_ref::<&str>() {
+            s.to_string()
+        } else if let Some(s) = panic_info.payload().downcast_ref::<String>() {
+            s.clone()
+        } else {
+            // 尝试使用 Display trait
+            format!("{panic_info}")
+        };
+
+        // 获取位置信息
+        let location = if let Some(loc) = panic_info.location() {
+            format!(
+                "File: {}\n         Line: {}\n         Column: {}",
+                loc.file(),
+                loc.line(),
+                loc.column()
+            )
+        } else {
+            "Unknown location".to_string()
+        };
+
+        // 捕获 backtrace（完整调用栈）
+        let backtrace = std::backtrace::Backtrace::force_capture();
+        let backtrace_str = format!("{backtrace}");
+
+        // 格式化日志条目
+        let separator = "=".repeat(80);
+        let sub_separator = "-".repeat(40);
+        let crash_entry = format!(
+            r#"
+{separator}
+[CRASH REPORT] {timestamp}
+{separator}
+
+{sub_separator}
+System Information
+{sub_separator}
+{system_info}
+
+{sub_separator}
+Error Details
+{sub_separator}
+Message: {message}
+
+Location: {location}
+
+{sub_separator}
+Stack Trace (Backtrace)
+{sub_separator}
+{backtrace_str}
+
+{separator}
+"#
+        );
+
+        // 写入文件（追加模式）
+        if let Ok(mut file) = OpenOptions::new().create(true).append(true).open(&log_path) {
+            let _ = file.write_all(crash_entry.as_bytes());
+            let _ = file.flush();
+
+            // 记录日志文件位置到 stderr
+            eprintln!("\n[CC-Switch] Crash log saved to: {}", log_path.display());
+        }
+
+        // 同时输出到 stderr（便于开发调试）
+        eprintln!("{crash_entry}");
+
+        // 调用默认 hook
+        default_hook(panic_info);
+    }));
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_crash_log_path() {
+        let path = get_crash_log_path();
+        assert!(path.ends_with("crash.log"));
+        assert!(path.to_string_lossy().contains(".cc-switch"));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_system_info() {
+        let info = get_system_info();
+        assert!(info.contains("OS:"));
+        assert!(info.contains("Arch:"));
+        assert!(info.contains("App Version:"));
+    }
+}
@@ -147,6 +147,9 @@ pub struct ProviderMeta {
    /// 用量查询脚本配置
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub usage_script: Option<UsageScript>,
+    /// 请求地址管理：测速后自动选择最佳端点
+    #[serde(rename = "endpointAutoSelect", skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    pub endpoint_auto_select: Option<bool>,
    /// 合作伙伴标记（前端使用 isPartner，保持字段名一致）
    #[serde(rename = "isPartner", skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub is_partner: Option<bool>,
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 //!
 //! 实现熔断器模式，用于防止向不健康的供应商发送请求

+use super::log_codes::cb as log_cb;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicU32, Ordering};
 use std::sync::Arc;
@@ -106,7 +107,6 @@ impl CircuitBreaker {
    /// 更新熔断器配置（热更新，不重置状态）
    pub async fn update_config(&self, new_config: CircuitBreakerConfig) {
        *self.config.write().await = new_config;
-        log::debug!("Circuit breaker config updated");
    }

    /// 判断当前 Provider 是否“可被纳入候选链路”
@@ -128,7 +128,8 @@ impl CircuitBreaker {
                    if opened_at.elapsed().as_secs() >= config.timeout_seconds {
                        drop(config); // 释放读锁再转换状态
                        log::info!(
-                            "Circuit breaker transitioning from Open to HalfOpen (timeout reached)"
+                            "[{}] 熔断器 Open → HalfOpen (超时恢复)",
+                            log_cb::OPEN_TO_HALF_OPEN
                        );
                        self.transition_to_half_open().await;
                        return true;
@@ -155,7 +156,8 @@ impl CircuitBreaker {
                    if opened_at.elapsed().as_secs() >= config.timeout_seconds {
                        drop(config); // 释放读锁再转换状态
                        log::info!(
-                            "Circuit breaker transitioning from Open to HalfOpen (timeout reached)"
+                            "[{}] 熔断器 Open → HalfOpen (超时恢复)",
+                            log_cb::OPEN_TO_HALF_OPEN
                        );
                        self.transition_to_half_open().await;

@@ -197,25 +199,17 @@ impl CircuitBreaker {
        self.consecutive_failures.store(0, Ordering::SeqCst);
        self.total_requests.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst);

-        match state {
-            CircuitState::HalfOpen => {
-                let successes = self.consecutive_successes.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst) + 1;
-                log::debug!(
-                    "Circuit breaker HalfOpen: {} consecutive successes (threshold: {})",
-                    successes,
-                    config.success_threshold
-                );
+        if state == CircuitState::HalfOpen {
+            let successes = self.consecutive_successes.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst) + 1;

-                if successes >= config.success_threshold {
-                    drop(config); // 释放读锁再转换状态
-                    log::info!("Circuit breaker transitioning from HalfOpen to Closed (success threshold reached)");
-                    self.transition_to_closed().await;
-                }
+            if successes >= config.success_threshold {
+                drop(config); // 释放读锁再转换状态
+                log::info!(
+                    "[{}] 熔断器 HalfOpen → Closed (恢复正常)",
+                    log_cb::HALF_OPEN_TO_CLOSED
+                );
+                self.transition_to_closed().await;
            }
-            CircuitState::Closed => {
-                log::debug!("Circuit breaker Closed: request succeeded");
-            }
-            _ => {}
        }
    }

@@ -236,18 +230,14 @@ impl CircuitBreaker {
        // 重置成功计数
        self.consecutive_successes.store(0, Ordering::SeqCst);

-        log::debug!(
-            "Circuit breaker {:?}: {} consecutive failures (threshold: {})",
-            state,
-            failures,
-            config.failure_threshold
-        );
-
        // 检查是否应该打开熔断器
        match state {
            CircuitState::HalfOpen => {
                // HalfOpen 状态下失败，立即转为 Open
-                log::warn!("Circuit breaker HalfOpen probe failed, transitioning to Open");
+                log::warn!(
+                    "[{}] 熔断器 HalfOpen 探测失败 → Open",
+                    log_cb::HALF_OPEN_PROBE_FAILED
+                );
                drop(config);
                self.transition_to_open().await;
            }
@@ -255,9 +245,8 @@ impl CircuitBreaker {
                // 检查连续失败次数
                if failures >= config.failure_threshold {
                    log::warn!(
-                        "Circuit breaker opening due to {} consecutive failures (threshold: {})",
-                        failures,
-                        config.failure_threshold
+                        "[{}] 熔断器触发: 连续失败 {failures} 次 → Open",
+                        log_cb::TRIGGERED_FAILURES
                    );
                    drop(config); // 释放读锁再转换状态
                    self.transition_to_open().await;
@@ -268,18 +257,12 @@ impl CircuitBreaker {

                    if total >= config.min_requests {
                        let error_rate = failed as f64 / total as f64;
-                        log::debug!(
-                            "Circuit breaker error rate: {:.2}% ({}/{} requests)",
-                            error_rate * 100.0,
-                            failed,
-                            total
-                        );

                        if error_rate >= config.error_rate_threshold {
                            log::warn!(
-                                "Circuit breaker opening due to high error rate: {:.2}% (threshold: {:.2}%)",
-                                error_rate * 100.0,
-                                config.error_rate_threshold * 100.0
+                                "[{}] 熔断器触发: 错误率 {:.1}% → Open",
+                                log_cb::TRIGGERED_ERROR_RATE,
+                                error_rate * 100.0
                            );
                            drop(config); // 释放读锁再转换状态
                            self.transition_to_open().await;
@@ -312,22 +295,16 @@ impl CircuitBreaker {
    /// 重置熔断器（手动恢复）
    #[allow(dead_code)]
    pub async fn reset(&self) {
-        log::info!("Circuit breaker manually reset to Closed state");
+        log::info!("[{}] 熔断器手动重置 → Closed", log_cb::MANUAL_RESET);
        self.transition_to_closed().await;
    }

    fn allow_half_open_probe(&self) -> AllowResult {
        // 半开状态限流：只允许有限请求通过进行探测
-        // 默认最多允许 1 个请求（可在配置中扩展）
        let max_half_open_requests = 1u32;
        let current = self.half_open_requests.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst);

        if current < max_half_open_requests {
-            log::debug!(
-                "Circuit breaker HalfOpen: allowing probe request ({}/{})",
-                current + 1,
-                max_half_open_requests
-            );
            AllowResult {
                allowed: true,
                used_half_open_permit: true,
@@ -335,9 +312,6 @@ impl CircuitBreaker {
        } else {
            // 超过限额，回退计数，拒绝请求
            self.half_open_requests.fetch_sub(1, Ordering::SeqCst);
-            log::debug!(
-                "Circuit breaker HalfOpen: rejecting request (limit reached: {max_half_open_requests})"
-            );
            AllowResult {
                allowed: false,
                used_half_open_permit: false,
@@ -349,8 +323,6 @@ impl CircuitBreaker {
        let mut current = self.half_open_requests.load(Ordering::SeqCst);
        loop {
            if current == 0 {
-                // 理论上不应该发生：说明调用方传入的 used_half_open_permit 与实际占用不一致
-                log::debug!("Circuit breaker HalfOpen permit already released (counter=0)");
                return;
            }

@@ -17,6 +17,12 @@ pub enum ProxyError {
    #[error("地址绑定失败: {0}")]
    BindFailed(String),

+    #[error("停止超时")]
+    StopTimeout,
+
+    #[error("停止失败: {0}")]
+    StopFailed(String),
+
    #[error("请求转发失败: {0}")]
    ForwardFailed(String),

@@ -113,6 +119,12 @@ impl IntoResponse for ProxyError {
                    ProxyError::BindFailed(_) => {
                        (StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, self.to_string())
                    }
+                    ProxyError::StopTimeout => {
+                        (StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, self.to_string())
+                    }
+                    ProxyError::StopFailed(_) => {
+                        (StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, self.to_string())
+                    }
                    ProxyError::ForwardFailed(_) => (StatusCode::BAD_GATEWAY, self.to_string()),
                    ProxyError::NoAvailableProvider => {
                        (StatusCode::SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE, self.to_string())
@@ -86,17 +86,17 @@ impl FailoverSwitchManager {
        let app_enabled = match self.db.get_proxy_config_for_app(app_type).await {
            Ok(config) => config.enabled,
            Err(e) => {
-                log::warn!("[Failover] 无法读取 {app_type} 配置: {e}，跳过切换");
+                log::warn!("[FO-002] 无法读取 {app_type} 配置: {e}，跳过切换");
                return Ok(false);
            }
        };

        if !app_enabled {
-            log::info!("[Failover] {app_type} 未被代理接管（enabled=false），跳过切换");
+            log::debug!("[Failover] {app_type} 未启用代理，跳过切换");
            return Ok(false);
        }

-        log::info!("[Failover] 开始切换供应商: {app_type} -> {provider_name} ({provider_id})");
+        log::info!("[FO-001] 切换: {app_type} → {provider_name}");

        // 1. 更新数据库 is_current
        self.db.set_current_provider(app_type, provider_id)?;
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ impl FailoverSwitchManager {
                        .update_live_backup_from_provider(app_type, &provider)
                        .await
                    {
-                        log::warn!("[Failover] 更新 Live 备份失败: {e}");
+                        log::warn!("[FO-003] Live 备份更新失败: {e}");
                    }
                }

@@ -138,12 +138,10 @@ impl FailoverSwitchManager {
                "source": "failover"  // 标识来源是故障转移
            });
            if let Err(e) = app.emit("provider-switched", event_data) {
-                log::error!("[Failover] 发射供应商切换事件失败: {e}");
+                log::error!("[Failover] 发射事件失败: {e}");
            }
        }

-        log::info!("[Failover] 供应商切换完成: {app_type} -> {provider_name} ({provider_id})");
-
        Ok(true)
    }
 }
@@ -12,10 +12,9 @@ use super::{
    ProxyError,
 };
 use crate::{app_config::AppType, provider::Provider};
-use reqwest::{Client, Response};
+use reqwest::Response;
 use serde_json::Value;
 use std::sync::Arc;
-use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
 use tokio::sync::RwLock;

 /// Headers 黑名单 - 不透传到上游的 Headers
@@ -81,7 +80,6 @@ pub struct ForwardError {
 }

 pub struct RequestForwarder {
-    client: Client,
    /// 共享的 ProviderRouter（持有熔断器状态）
    router: Arc<ProviderRouter>,
    status: Arc<RwLock<ProxyStatus>>,
@@ -92,6 +90,8 @@ pub struct RequestForwarder {
    app_handle: Option<tauri::AppHandle>,
    /// 请求开始时的"当前供应商 ID"（用于判断是否需要同步 UI/托盘）
    current_provider_id_at_start: String,
+    /// 非流式请求超时（秒）
+    non_streaming_timeout: std::time::Duration,
 }

 impl RequestForwarder {
@@ -107,31 +107,14 @@ impl RequestForwarder {
        _streaming_first_byte_timeout: u64,
        _streaming_idle_timeout: u64,
    ) -> Self {
-        // 全局超时设置为 1800 秒（30 分钟），确保业务层超时配置能正常工作
-        // 参考 Claude Code Hub 的 undici 全局超时设计
-        const GLOBAL_TIMEOUT_SECS: u64 = 1800;
-
-        let mut client_builder = Client::builder();
-        if non_streaming_timeout > 0 {
-            // 使用配置的非流式超时
-            client_builder = client_builder.timeout(Duration::from_secs(non_streaming_timeout));
-        } else {
-            // 禁用超时时使用全局超时作为保底
-            client_builder = client_builder.timeout(Duration::from_secs(GLOBAL_TIMEOUT_SECS));
-        }
-
-        let client = client_builder
-            .build()
-            .expect("Failed to create HTTP client");
-
        Self {
-            client,
            router,
            status,
            current_providers,
            failover_manager,
            app_handle,
            current_provider_id_at_start,
+            non_streaming_timeout: std::time::Duration::from_secs(non_streaming_timeout),
        }
    }

@@ -162,12 +145,6 @@ impl RequestForwarder {
            });
        }

-        log::info!(
-            "[{}] 故障转移链: {} 个可用供应商",
-            app_type_str,
-            providers.len()
-        );
-
        let mut last_error = None;
        let mut last_provider = None;
        let mut attempted_providers = 0usize;
@@ -190,25 +167,11 @@ impl RequestForwarder {
            };

            if !allowed {
-                log::debug!(
-                    "[{}] Provider {} 熔断器拒绝本次请求，跳过",
-                    app_type_str,
-                    provider.name
-                );
                continue;
            }

            attempted_providers += 1;

-            log::info!(
-                "[{}] 尝试 {}/{} - 使用Provider: {} (sort_index: {})",
-                app_type_str,
-                attempted_providers,
-                providers.len(),
-                provider.name,
-                provider.sort_index.unwrap_or(999999)
-            );
-
            // 更新状态中的当前Provider信息
            {
                let mut status = self.status.write().await;
@@ -218,18 +181,14 @@ impl RequestForwarder {
                status.last_request_at = Some(chrono::Utc::now().to_rfc3339());
            }

-            let start = Instant::now();
-
            // 转发请求（每个 Provider 只尝试一次，重试由客户端控制）
            match self
                .forward(provider, endpoint, &body, &headers, adapter.as_ref())
                .await
            {
                Ok(response) => {
-                    let latency = start.elapsed().as_millis() as u64;
-
                    // 成功：记录成功并更新熔断器
-                    if let Err(e) = self
+                    let _ = self
                        .router
                        .record_result(
                            &provider.id,
@@ -238,10 +197,7 @@ impl RequestForwarder {
                            true,
                            None,
                        )
-                        .await
-                    {
-                        log::warn!("Failed to record success: {e}");
-                    }
+                        .await;

                    // 更新当前应用类型使用的 provider
                    {
@@ -261,12 +217,6 @@ impl RequestForwarder {
                            self.current_provider_id_at_start.as_str() != provider.id.as_str();
                        if should_switch {
                            status.failover_count += 1;
-                            log::info!(
-                                "[{}] 代理目标已切换到 Provider: {} (耗时: {}ms)",
-                                app_type_str,
-                                provider.name,
-                                latency
-                            );

                            // 异步触发供应商切换，更新 UI/托盘，并把“当前供应商”同步为实际使用的 provider
                            let fm = self.failover_manager.clone();
@@ -276,10 +226,7 @@ impl RequestForwarder {
                            let at = app_type_str.to_string();

                            tokio::spawn(async move {
-                                if let Err(e) = fm.try_switch(ah.as_ref(), &at, &pid, &pname).await
-                                {
-                                    log::error!("[Failover] 切换供应商失败: {e}");
-                                }
+                                let _ = fm.try_switch(ah.as_ref(), &at, &pid, &pname).await;
                            });
                        }
                        // 重新计算成功率
@@ -290,23 +237,14 @@ impl RequestForwarder {
                        }
                    }

-                    log::info!(
-                        "[{}] 请求成功 - Provider: {} - {}ms",
-                        app_type_str,
-                        provider.name,
-                        latency
-                    );
-
                    return Ok(ForwardResult {
                        response,
                        provider: provider.clone(),
                    });
                }
                Err(e) => {
-                    let latency = start.elapsed().as_millis() as u64;
-
                    // 失败：记录失败并更新熔断器
-                    if let Err(record_err) = self
+                    let _ = self
                        .router
                        .record_result(
                            &provider.id,
@@ -315,10 +253,7 @@ impl RequestForwarder {
                            false,
                            Some(e.to_string()),
                        )
-                        .await
-                    {
-                        log::warn!("Failed to record failure: {record_err}");
-                    }
+                        .await;

                    // 分类错误
                    let category = self.categorize_proxy_error(&e);
@@ -333,11 +268,11 @@ impl RequestForwarder {
                            }

                            log::warn!(
-                                "[{}] Provider {} 失败（可重试）: {} - {}ms",
+                                "[{}] [FWD-001] Provider {} 失败，切换下一个 ({}/{})",
                                app_type_str,
                                provider.name,
-                                e,
-                                latency
+                                attempted_providers,
+                                providers.len()
                            );

                            last_error = Some(e);
@@ -357,12 +292,6 @@ impl RequestForwarder {
                                        * 100.0;
                                }
                            }
-                            log::error!(
-                                "[{}] Provider {} 失败（不可重试）: {}",
-                                app_type_str,
-                                provider.name,
-                                e
-                            );
                            return Err(ForwardError {
                                error: e,
                                provider: Some(provider.clone()),
@@ -401,11 +330,7 @@ impl RequestForwarder {
            }
        }

-        log::error!(
-            "[{}] 所有 {} 个供应商都失败了",
-            app_type_str,
-            providers.len()
-        );
+        log::warn!("[{app_type_str}] [FWD-002] 所有 Provider 均失败");

        Err(ForwardError {
            error: last_error.unwrap_or(ProxyError::MaxRetriesExceeded),
@@ -424,7 +349,6 @@ impl RequestForwarder {
    ) -> Result<Response, ProxyError> {
        // 使用适配器提取 base_url
        let base_url = adapter.extract_base_url(provider)?;
-        log::info!("[{}] base_url: {}", adapter.name(), base_url);

        // 检查是否需要格式转换
        let needs_transform = adapter.needs_transform(provider);
@@ -439,36 +363,13 @@ impl RequestForwarder {
        // 使用适配器构建 URL
        let url = adapter.build_url(&base_url, effective_endpoint);

-        // 记录原始请求 JSON
-        log::info!(
-            "[{}] ====== 请求开始 ======\n>>> 原始请求 JSON:\n{}",
-            adapter.name(),
-            serde_json::to_string_pretty(body).unwrap_or_else(|_| body.to_string())
-        );
-
        // 应用模型映射（独立于格式转换）
-        let (mapped_body, _original_model, mapped_model) =
+        let (mapped_body, _original_model, _mapped_model) =
            super::model_mapper::apply_model_mapping(body.clone(), provider);

-        if let Some(ref mapped) = mapped_model {
-            log::info!(
-                "[{}] >>> 模型映射后的请求 JSON:\n{}",
-                adapter.name(),
-                serde_json::to_string_pretty(&mapped_body).unwrap_or_default()
-            );
-            log::info!("[{}] 模型已映射到: {}", adapter.name(), mapped);
-        }
-
        // 转换请求体（如果需要）
        let request_body = if needs_transform {
-            log::info!("[{}] 转换请求格式 (Anthropic → OpenAI)", adapter.name());
-            let transformed = adapter.transform_request(mapped_body, provider)?;
-            log::info!(
-                "[{}] >>> 转换后的请求 JSON:\n{}",
-                adapter.name(),
-                serde_json::to_string_pretty(&transformed).unwrap_or_default()
-            );
-            transformed
+            adapter.transform_request(mapped_body, provider)?
        } else {
            mapped_body
        };
@@ -477,71 +378,28 @@ impl RequestForwarder {
        // 默认使用空白名单，过滤所有 _ 前缀字段
        let filtered_body = filter_private_params_with_whitelist(request_body, &[]);

-        // ========== 请求体日志（截断显示） ==========
-        let body_str = serde_json::to_string_pretty(&filtered_body)
-            .unwrap_or_else(|_| filtered_body.to_string());
-        let body_preview = if body_str.len() > 2000 {
-            format!(
-                "{}...\n[截断，总长度: {} 字符]",
-                &body_str[..2000],
-                body_str.len()
-            )
-        } else {
-            body_str
-        };
-        log::info!(
-            "[{}] ====== 最终请求体 ======\n{}",
-            adapter.name(),
-            body_preview
-        );
+        // 每次请求时获取最新的全局 HTTP 客户端（支持热更新代理配置）
+        let client = super::http_client::get();
+        let mut request = client.post(&url);

-        log::info!(
-            "[{}] 转发请求: {} -> {}",
-            adapter.name(),
-            provider.name,
-            url
-        );
-
-        // 构建请求
-        let mut request = self.client.post(&url);
-
-        // ========== 详细 Headers 日志 ==========
-        log::info!("[{}] ====== 客户端原始 Headers ======", adapter.name());
-        for (key, value) in headers {
-            log::info!(
-                "[{}]   {}: {:?}",
-                adapter.name(),
-                key.as_str(),
-                value.to_str().unwrap_or("<binary>")
-            );
+        // 只有当 timeout > 0 时才设置请求超时
+        // Duration::ZERO 在 reqwest 中表示"立刻超时"而不是"禁用超时"
+        // 故障转移关闭时会传入 0，此时应该使用 client 的默认超时（600秒）
+        if !self.non_streaming_timeout.is_zero() {
+            request = request.timeout(self.non_streaming_timeout);
        }

        // 过滤黑名单 Headers，保护隐私并避免冲突
-        let mut filtered_headers: Vec<String> = Vec::new();
-        let mut passed_headers: Vec<(String, String)> = Vec::new();
-
        for (key, value) in headers {
-            let key_str = key.as_str().to_lowercase();
-            if HEADER_BLACKLIST.contains(&key_str.as_str()) {
-                filtered_headers.push(key_str);
+            if HEADER_BLACKLIST
+                .iter()
+                .any(|h| key.as_str().eq_ignore_ascii_case(h))
+            {
                continue;
            }
-            let value_str = value.to_str().unwrap_or("<binary>").to_string();
-            passed_headers.push((key.as_str().to_string(), value_str.clone()));
            request = request.header(key, value);
        }

-        if !filtered_headers.is_empty() {
-            log::info!(
-                "[{}] ====== 被过滤的 Headers ({}) ======",
-                adapter.name(),
-                filtered_headers.len()
-            );
-            for h in &filtered_headers {
-                log::info!("[{}]   - {}", adapter.name(), h);
-            }
-        }
-
        // 处理 anthropic-beta Header（仅 Claude）
        // 关键：确保包含 claude-code-20250219 标记，这是上游服务验证请求来源的依据
        // 如果客户端发送的 beta 标记中没有包含 claude-code-20250219，需要补充
@@ -564,55 +422,27 @@ impl RequestForwarder {
                CLAUDE_CODE_BETA.to_string()
            };
            request = request.header("anthropic-beta", &beta_value);
-            passed_headers.push(("anthropic-beta".to_string(), beta_value.clone()));
-            log::info!("[{}] 设置 anthropic-beta: {}", adapter.name(), beta_value);
        }

        // 客户端 IP 透传（默认开启）
        if let Some(xff) = headers.get("x-forwarded-for") {
            if let Ok(xff_str) = xff.to_str() {
                request = request.header("x-forwarded-for", xff_str);
-                passed_headers.push(("x-forwarded-for".to_string(), xff_str.to_string()));
-                log::debug!("[{}] 透传 x-forwarded-for: {}", adapter.name(), xff_str);
            }
        }
        if let Some(real_ip) = headers.get("x-real-ip") {
            if let Ok(real_ip_str) = real_ip.to_str() {
                request = request.header("x-real-ip", real_ip_str);
-                passed_headers.push(("x-real-ip".to_string(), real_ip_str.to_string()));
-                log::debug!("[{}] 透传 x-real-ip: {}", adapter.name(), real_ip_str);
            }
        }

        // 禁用压缩，避免 gzip 流式响应解析错误
        // 参考 CCH: undici 在连接提前关闭时会对不完整的 gzip 流抛出错误
        request = request.header("accept-encoding", "identity");
-        passed_headers.push(("accept-encoding".to_string(), "identity".to_string()));

        // 使用适配器添加认证头
        if let Some(auth) = adapter.extract_auth(provider) {
-            log::debug!(
-                "[{}] 使用认证: {:?} (key: {})",
-                adapter.name(),
-                auth.strategy,
-                auth.masked_key()
-            );
            request = adapter.add_auth_headers(request, &auth);
-            // 记录认证头（脱敏）
-            passed_headers.push((
-                "authorization".to_string(),
-                format!("Bearer {}...", &auth.api_key[..8.min(auth.api_key.len())]),
-            ));
-            passed_headers.push((
-                "x-api-key".to_string(),
-                format!("{}...", &auth.api_key[..8.min(auth.api_key.len())]),
-            ));
-        } else {
-            log::error!(
-                "[{}] 未找到 API Key！Provider: {}",
-                adapter.name(),
-                provider.name
-            );
        }

        // anthropic-version 统一处理（仅 Claude）：优先使用客户端的版本号，否则使用默认值
@@ -623,28 +453,10 @@ impl RequestForwarder {
                .and_then(|v| v.to_str().ok())
                .unwrap_or("2023-06-01");
            request = request.header("anthropic-version", version_str);
-            passed_headers.push(("anthropic-version".to_string(), version_str.to_string()));
-            log::info!(
-                "[{}] 设置 anthropic-version: {}",
-                adapter.name(),
-                version_str
-            );
-        }
-
-        // ========== 最终发送的 Headers 日志 ==========
-        log::info!(
-            "[{}] ====== 最终发送的 Headers ({}) ======",
-            adapter.name(),
-            passed_headers.len()
-        );
-        for (k, v) in &passed_headers {
-            log::info!("[{}]   {}: {}", adapter.name(), k, v);
        }

        // 发送请求
-        log::info!("[{}] 发送请求到: {}", adapter.name(), url);
        let response = request.json(&filtered_body).send().await.map_err(|e| {
-            log::error!("[{}] 请求失败: {}", adapter.name(), e);
            if e.is_timeout() {
                ProxyError::Timeout(format!("请求超时: {e}"))
            } else if e.is_connect() {
@@ -656,19 +468,12 @@ impl RequestForwarder {

        // 检查响应状态
        let status = response.status();
-        log::info!("[{}] 响应状态: {}", adapter.name(), status);

        if status.is_success() {
            Ok(response)
        } else {
            let status_code = status.as_u16();
            let body_text = response.text().await.ok();
-            log::error!(
-                "[{}] 上游错误 ({}): {:?}",
-                adapter.name(),
-                status_code,
-                body_text
-            );

            Err(ProxyError::UpstreamError {
                status: status_code,
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ impl RequestContext {
            .cloned()
            .ok_or(ProxyError::NoAvailableProvider)?;

-        log::info!(
+        log::debug!(
            "[{}] Provider: {}, model: {}, failover chain: {} providers, session: {}",
            tag,
            provider.name,
@@ -168,7 +168,6 @@ impl RequestContext {
            .unwrap_or("unknown")
            .to_string();

-        log::info!("[{}] 从 URI 提取模型: {}", self.tag, self.request_model);
        self
    }

@@ -190,7 +189,7 @@ impl RequestContext {
                )
            } else {
                // 故障转移关闭：不启用超时配置
-                log::info!(
+                log::debug!(
                    "[{}] Failover disabled, timeout configs are bypassed",
                    self.tag
                );
@@ -98,16 +98,6 @@ pub async fn handle_messages(
    let adapter = get_adapter(&AppType::Claude);
    let needs_transform = adapter.needs_transform(&ctx.provider);

-    log::info!(
-        "[Claude] Provider: {}, needs_transform: {}, is_stream: {}",
-        ctx.provider.name,
-        needs_transform,
-        is_stream
-    );
-
-    let status = response.status();
-    log::info!("[Claude] 上游响应状态: {status}");
-
    // Claude 特有：格式转换处理
    if needs_transform {
        return handle_claude_transform(response, &ctx, &state, &body, is_stream).await;
@@ -131,8 +121,6 @@ async fn handle_claude_transform(

    if is_stream {
        // 流式响应转换 (OpenAI SSE → Anthropic SSE)
-        log::info!("[Claude] 开始流式响应转换 (OpenAI SSE → Anthropic SSE)");
-
        let stream = response.bytes_stream();
        let sse_stream = create_anthropic_sse_stream(stream);

@@ -196,13 +184,10 @@ async fn handle_claude_transform(
        );

        let body = axum::body::Body::from_stream(logged_stream);
-        log::info!("[Claude] ====== 请求结束 (流式转换) ======");
        return Ok((headers, body).into_response());
    }

    // 非流式响应转换 (OpenAI → Anthropic)
-    log::info!("[Claude] 开始转换响应 (OpenAI → Anthropic)");
-
    let response_headers = response.headers().clone();

    let body_bytes = response.bytes().await.map_err(|e| {
@@ -211,31 +196,17 @@ async fn handle_claude_transform(
    })?;

    let body_str = String::from_utf8_lossy(&body_bytes);
-    log::info!("[Claude] OpenAI 响应长度: {} bytes", body_bytes.len());
-    log::debug!("[Claude] OpenAI 原始响应: {body_str}");

    let openai_response: Value = serde_json::from_slice(&body_bytes).map_err(|e| {
        log::error!("[Claude] 解析 OpenAI 响应失败: {e}, body: {body_str}");
        ProxyError::TransformError(format!("Failed to parse OpenAI response: {e}"))
    })?;

-    log::info!("[Claude] 解析 OpenAI 响应成功");
-    log::info!(
-        "[Claude] <<< OpenAI 响应 JSON:\n{}",
-        serde_json::to_string_pretty(&openai_response).unwrap_or_default()
-    );
-
    let anthropic_response = transform::openai_to_anthropic(openai_response).map_err(|e| {
        log::error!("[Claude] 转换响应失败: {e}");
        e
    })?;

-    log::info!("[Claude] 转换响应成功");
-    log::info!(
-        "[Claude] <<< Anthropic 响应 JSON:\n{}",
-        serde_json::to_string_pretty(&anthropic_response).unwrap_or_default()
-    );
-
    // 记录使用量
    if let Some(usage) = TokenUsage::from_claude_response(&anthropic_response) {
        let model = anthropic_response
@@ -265,8 +236,6 @@ async fn handle_claude_transform(
        });
    }

-    log::info!("[Claude] ====== 请求结束 ======");
-
    // 构建响应
    let mut builder = axum::response::Response::builder().status(status);

@@ -285,13 +254,11 @@ async fn handle_claude_transform(
        ProxyError::TransformError(format!("Failed to serialize response: {e}"))
    })?;

-    log::info!(
-        "[Claude] 返回转换后的响应, 长度: {} bytes",
-        response_body.len()
-    );
-
    let body = axum::body::Body::from(response_body);
-    Ok(builder.body(body).unwrap())
+    builder.body(body).map_err(|e| {
+        log::error!("[Claude] 构建响应失败: {e}");
+        ProxyError::Internal(format!("Failed to build response: {e}"))
+    })
 }

 // ============================================================================
@@ -304,8 +271,6 @@ pub async fn handle_chat_completions(
    headers: axum::http::HeaderMap,
    Json(body): Json<Value>,
 ) -> Result<axum::response::Response, ProxyError> {
-    log::info!("[Codex] ====== /v1/chat/completions 请求开始 ======");
-
    let mut ctx =
        RequestContext::new(&state, &body, &headers, AppType::Codex, "Codex", "codex").await?;

@@ -314,12 +279,6 @@ pub async fn handle_chat_completions(
        .and_then(|v| v.as_bool())
        .unwrap_or(false);

-    log::info!(
-        "[Codex] 请求模型: {}, 流式: {}",
-        ctx.request_model,
-        is_stream
-    );
-
    let forwarder = ctx.create_forwarder(&state);
    let result = match forwarder
        .forward_with_retry(
@@ -344,8 +303,6 @@ pub async fn handle_chat_completions(
    ctx.provider = result.provider;
    let response = result.response;

-    log::info!("[Codex] 上游响应状态: {}", response.status());
-
    process_response(response, &ctx, &state, &OPENAI_PARSER_CONFIG).await
 }

@@ -387,8 +344,6 @@ pub async fn handle_responses(
    ctx.provider = result.provider;
    let response = result.response;

-    log::info!("[Codex] 上游响应状态: {}", response.status());
-
    process_response(response, &ctx, &state, &CODEX_PARSER_CONFIG).await
 }

@@ -414,8 +369,6 @@ pub async fn handle_gemini(
        .map(|pq| pq.as_str())
        .unwrap_or(uri.path());

-    log::info!("[Gemini] 请求端点: {endpoint}");
-
    let is_stream = body
        .get("stream")
        .and_then(|v| v.as_bool())
@@ -445,8 +398,6 @@ pub async fn handle_gemini(
    ctx.provider = result.provider;
    let response = result.response;

-    log::info!("[Gemini] 上游响应状态: {}", response.status());
-
    process_response(response, &ctx, &state, &GEMINI_PARSER_CONFIG).await
 }

@@ -505,7 +456,12 @@ async fn log_usage(
        Ok(Some(p)) => {
            if let Some(meta) = p.meta {
                if let Some(cm) = meta.cost_multiplier {
-                    Decimal::from_str(&cm).unwrap_or(Decimal::from(1))
+                    Decimal::from_str(&cm).unwrap_or_else(|e| {
+                        log::warn!(
+                            "cost_multiplier 解析失败 (provider_id={provider_id}): {cm} - {e}"
+                        );
+                        Decimal::from(1)
+                    })
                } else {
                    Decimal::from(1)
                }
@@ -532,6 +488,6 @@ async fn log_usage(
        None, // provider_type
        is_streaming,
    ) {
-        log::warn!("记录使用量失败: {e}");
+        log::warn!("[USG-001] 记录使用量失败: {e}");
    }
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,301 @@
+//! 全局 HTTP 客户端模块
+//!
+//! 提供支持全局代理配置的 HTTP 客户端。
+//! 所有需要发送 HTTP 请求的模块都应使用此模块提供的客户端。
+
+use once_cell::sync::OnceCell;
+use reqwest::Client;
+use std::sync::RwLock;
+use std::time::Duration;
+
+/// 全局 HTTP 客户端实例
+static GLOBAL_CLIENT: OnceCell<RwLock<Client>> = OnceCell::new();
+
+/// 当前代理 URL（用于日志和状态查询）
+static CURRENT_PROXY_URL: OnceCell<RwLock<Option<String>>> = OnceCell::new();
+
+/// 初始化全局 HTTP 客户端
+///
+/// 应在应用启动时调用一次。
+///
+/// # Arguments
+/// * `proxy_url` - 代理 URL，如 `http://127.0.0.1:7890` 或 `socks5://127.0.0.1:1080`
+///   传入 None 或空字符串表示直连
+pub fn init(proxy_url: Option<&str>) -> Result<(), String> {
+    let effective_url = proxy_url.filter(|s| !s.trim().is_empty());
+    let client = build_client(effective_url)?;
+
+    // 尝试初始化全局客户端，如果已存在则记录警告并使用 apply_proxy 更新
+    if GLOBAL_CLIENT.set(RwLock::new(client.clone())).is_err() {
+        log::warn!(
+            "[GlobalProxy] [GP-003] Already initialized, updating instead: {}",
+            effective_url
+                .map(mask_url)
+                .unwrap_or_else(|| "direct connection".to_string())
+        );
+        // 已初始化，改用 apply_proxy 更新
+        return apply_proxy(proxy_url);
+    }
+
+    // 初始化代理 URL 记录
+    let _ = CURRENT_PROXY_URL.set(RwLock::new(effective_url.map(|s| s.to_string())));
+
+    log::info!(
+        "[GlobalProxy] Initialized: {}",
+        effective_url
+            .map(mask_url)
+            .unwrap_or_else(|| "direct connection".to_string())
+    );
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// 验证代理配置（不应用）
+///
+/// 只验证代理 URL 是否有效，不实际更新全局客户端。
+/// 用于在持久化之前验证配置的有效性。
+///
+/// # Arguments
+/// * `proxy_url` - 代理 URL，None 或空字符串表示直连
+///
+/// # Returns
+/// 验证成功返回 Ok(())，失败返回错误信息
+pub fn validate_proxy(proxy_url: Option<&str>) -> Result<(), String> {
+    let effective_url = proxy_url.filter(|s| !s.trim().is_empty());
+    // 只调用 build_client 来验证，但不应用
+    build_client(effective_url)?;
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// 应用代理配置（假设已验证）
+///
+/// 直接应用代理配置到全局客户端，不做额外验证。
+/// 应在 validate_proxy 成功后调用。
+///
+/// # Arguments
+/// * `proxy_url` - 代理 URL，None 或空字符串表示直连
+pub fn apply_proxy(proxy_url: Option<&str>) -> Result<(), String> {
+    let effective_url = proxy_url.filter(|s| !s.trim().is_empty());
+    let new_client = build_client(effective_url)?;
+
+    // 更新客户端
+    if let Some(lock) = GLOBAL_CLIENT.get() {
+        let mut client = lock.write().map_err(|e| {
+            log::error!("[GlobalProxy] [GP-001] Failed to acquire write lock: {e}");
+            "Failed to update proxy: lock poisoned".to_string()
+        })?;
+        *client = new_client;
+    } else {
+        // 如果还没初始化，则初始化
+        return init(proxy_url);
+    }
+
+    // 更新代理 URL 记录
+    if let Some(lock) = CURRENT_PROXY_URL.get() {
+        let mut url = lock.write().map_err(|e| {
+            log::error!("[GlobalProxy] [GP-002] Failed to acquire URL write lock: {e}");
+            "Failed to update proxy URL record: lock poisoned".to_string()
+        })?;
+        *url = effective_url.map(|s| s.to_string());
+    }
+
+    log::info!(
+        "[GlobalProxy] Applied: {}",
+        effective_url
+            .map(mask_url)
+            .unwrap_or_else(|| "direct connection".to_string())
+    );
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// 更新代理配置（热更新）
+///
+/// 可在运行时调用以更改代理设置，无需重启应用。
+/// 注意：此函数同时验证和应用，如果需要先验证后持久化再应用，
+/// 请使用 validate_proxy + apply_proxy 组合。
+///
+/// # Arguments
+/// * `proxy_url` - 新的代理 URL，None 或空字符串表示直连
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+pub fn update_proxy(proxy_url: Option<&str>) -> Result<(), String> {
+    let effective_url = proxy_url.filter(|s| !s.trim().is_empty());
+    let new_client = build_client(effective_url)?;
+
+    // 更新客户端
+    if let Some(lock) = GLOBAL_CLIENT.get() {
+        let mut client = lock.write().map_err(|e| {
+            log::error!("[GlobalProxy] [GP-001] Failed to acquire write lock: {e}");
+            "Failed to update proxy: lock poisoned".to_string()
+        })?;
+        *client = new_client;
+    } else {
+        // 如果还没初始化，则初始化
+        return init(proxy_url);
+    }
+
+    // 更新代理 URL 记录
+    if let Some(lock) = CURRENT_PROXY_URL.get() {
+        let mut url = lock.write().map_err(|e| {
+            log::error!("[GlobalProxy] [GP-002] Failed to acquire URL write lock: {e}");
+            "Failed to update proxy URL record: lock poisoned".to_string()
+        })?;
+        *url = effective_url.map(|s| s.to_string());
+    }
+
+    log::info!(
+        "[GlobalProxy] Updated: {}",
+        effective_url
+            .map(mask_url)
+            .unwrap_or_else(|| "direct connection".to_string())
+    );
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// 获取全局 HTTP 客户端
+///
+/// 返回配置了代理的客户端（如果已配置代理），否则返回直连客户端。
+pub fn get() -> Client {
+    GLOBAL_CLIENT
+        .get()
+        .and_then(|lock| lock.read().ok())
+        .map(|c| c.clone())
+        .unwrap_or_else(|| {
+            // 如果还没初始化，创建一个默认客户端（配置与 build_client 一致）
+            log::warn!("[GlobalProxy] [GP-004] Client not initialized, using fallback");
+            Client::builder()
+                .timeout(Duration::from_secs(600))
+                .connect_timeout(Duration::from_secs(30))
+                .pool_max_idle_per_host(10)
+                .tcp_keepalive(Duration::from_secs(60))
+                .no_proxy()
+                .build()
+                .unwrap_or_default()
+        })
+}
+
+/// 获取当前代理 URL
+///
+/// 返回当前配置的代理 URL，None 表示直连。
+pub fn get_current_proxy_url() -> Option<String> {
+    CURRENT_PROXY_URL
+        .get()
+        .and_then(|lock| lock.read().ok())
+        .and_then(|url| url.clone())
+}
+
+/// 检查是否正在使用代理
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+pub fn is_proxy_enabled() -> bool {
+    get_current_proxy_url().is_some()
+}
+
+/// 构建 HTTP 客户端
+fn build_client(proxy_url: Option<&str>) -> Result<Client, String> {
+    let mut builder = Client::builder()
+        .timeout(Duration::from_secs(600))
+        .connect_timeout(Duration::from_secs(30))
+        .pool_max_idle_per_host(10)
+        .tcp_keepalive(Duration::from_secs(60));
+
+    // 有代理地址则使用代理，否则直连
+    if let Some(url) = proxy_url {
+        // 先验证 URL 格式和 scheme
+        let parsed = url::Url::parse(url)
+            .map_err(|e| format!("Invalid proxy URL '{}': {}", mask_url(url), e))?;
+
+        let scheme = parsed.scheme();
+        if !["http", "https", "socks5", "socks5h"].contains(&scheme) {
+            return Err(format!(
+                "Invalid proxy scheme '{}' in URL '{}'. Supported: http, https, socks5, socks5h",
+                scheme,
+                mask_url(url)
+            ));
+        }
+
+        let proxy = reqwest::Proxy::all(url)
+            .map_err(|e| format!("Invalid proxy URL '{}': {}", mask_url(url), e))?;
+        builder = builder.proxy(proxy);
+        log::debug!("[GlobalProxy] Proxy configured: {}", mask_url(url));
+    } else {
+        builder = builder.no_proxy();
+        log::debug!("[GlobalProxy] Direct connection (no proxy)");
+    }
+
+    builder
+        .build()
+        .map_err(|e| format!("Failed to build HTTP client: {e}"))
+}
+
+/// 隐藏 URL 中的敏感信息（用于日志）
+pub fn mask_url(url: &str) -> String {
+    if let Ok(parsed) = url::Url::parse(url) {
+        // 隐藏用户名和密码，保留 scheme、host 和端口
+        let host = parsed.host_str().unwrap_or("?");
+        match parsed.port() {
+            Some(port) => format!("{}://{}:{}", parsed.scheme(), host, port),
+            None => format!("{}://{}", parsed.scheme(), host),
+        }
+    } else {
+        // URL 解析失败，返回部分内容
+        if url.len() > 20 {
+            format!("{}...", &url[..20])
+        } else {
+            url.to_string()
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_mask_url() {
+        assert_eq!(mask_url("http://127.0.0.1:7890"), "http://127.0.0.1:7890");
+        assert_eq!(
+            mask_url("http://user:pass@127.0.0.1:7890"),
+            "http://127.0.0.1:7890"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            mask_url("socks5://admin:secret@proxy.example.com:1080"),
+            "socks5://proxy.example.com:1080"
+        );
+        // 无端口的 URL 不应显示 ":?"
+        assert_eq!(
+            mask_url("http://proxy.example.com"),
+            "http://proxy.example.com"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            mask_url("https://user:pass@proxy.example.com"),
+            "https://proxy.example.com"
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_build_client_direct() {
+        let result = build_client(None);
+        assert!(result.is_ok());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_build_client_with_http_proxy() {
+        let result = build_client(Some("http://127.0.0.1:7890"));
+        assert!(result.is_ok());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_build_client_with_socks5_proxy() {
+        let result = build_client(Some("socks5://127.0.0.1:1080"));
+        assert!(result.is_ok());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_build_client_invalid_url() {
+        // reqwest::Proxy::all 对某些无效 URL 不会立即报错
+        // 使用明确无效的 scheme 来触发错误
+        let result = build_client(Some("invalid-scheme://127.0.0.1:7890"));
+        assert!(result.is_err(), "Should reject invalid proxy scheme");
+    }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+//! 代理模块日志错误码定义
+//!
+//! 格式: [模块-编号] 消息
+//! - CB: Circuit Breaker (熔断器)
+//! - SRV: Server (服务器)
+//! - FWD: Forwarder (转发器)
+//! - FO: Failover (故障转移)
+//! - RSP: Response (响应处理)
+//! - USG: Usage (使用量)
+
+#![allow(dead_code)]
+
+/// 熔断器日志码
+pub mod cb {
+    pub const OPEN_TO_HALF_OPEN: &str = "CB-001";
+    pub const HALF_OPEN_TO_CLOSED: &str = "CB-002";
+    pub const HALF_OPEN_PROBE_FAILED: &str = "CB-003";
+    pub const TRIGGERED_FAILURES: &str = "CB-004";
+    pub const TRIGGERED_ERROR_RATE: &str = "CB-005";
+    pub const MANUAL_RESET: &str = "CB-006";
+}
+
+/// 服务器日志码
+pub mod srv {
+    pub const STARTED: &str = "SRV-001";
+    pub const STOPPED: &str = "SRV-002";
+    pub const STOP_TIMEOUT: &str = "SRV-003";
+    pub const TASK_ERROR: &str = "SRV-004";
+}
+
+/// 转发器日志码
+pub mod fwd {
+    pub const PROVIDER_FAILED_RETRY: &str = "FWD-001";
+    pub const ALL_PROVIDERS_FAILED: &str = "FWD-002";
+}
+
+/// 故障转移日志码
+pub mod fo {
+    pub const SWITCH_SUCCESS: &str = "FO-001";
+    pub const CONFIG_READ_ERROR: &str = "FO-002";
+    pub const LIVE_BACKUP_ERROR: &str = "FO-003";
+    pub const ALL_CIRCUIT_OPEN: &str = "FO-004";
+    pub const NO_PROVIDERS: &str = "FO-005";
+}
+
+/// 响应处理日志码
+pub mod rsp {
+    pub const BUILD_STREAM_ERROR: &str = "RSP-001";
+    pub const READ_BODY_ERROR: &str = "RSP-002";
+    pub const BUILD_RESPONSE_ERROR: &str = "RSP-003";
+    pub const STREAM_TIMEOUT: &str = "RSP-004";
+    pub const STREAM_ERROR: &str = "RSP-005";
+}
+
+/// 使用量日志码
+pub mod usg {
+    pub const LOG_FAILED: &str = "USG-001";
+    pub const PRICING_NOT_FOUND: &str = "USG-002";
+}
@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@ pub mod handler_config;
 pub mod handler_context;
 mod handlers;
 mod health;
+pub mod http_client;
+pub mod log_codes;
 pub mod model_mapper;
 pub mod provider_router;
 pub mod providers;
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ pub fn apply_model_mapping(
        let mapped = mapping.map_model(original, has_thinking);

        if mapped != *original {
-            log::info!("[ModelMapper] 模型映射: {original} → {mapped}");
+            log::debug!("[ModelMapper] 模型映射: {original} → {mapped}");
            body["model"] = serde_json::json!(mapped);
            return (body, Some(original.clone()), Some(mapped));
        }
@@ -39,15 +39,9 @@ impl ProviderRouter {

        // 检查该应用的自动故障转移开关是否开启（从 proxy_config 表读取）
        let auto_failover_enabled = match self.db.get_proxy_config_for_app(app_type).await {
-            Ok(config) => {
-                let enabled = config.auto_failover_enabled;
-                log::info!("[{app_type}] Failover enabled from proxy_config: {enabled}");
-                enabled
-            }
+            Ok(config) => config.auto_failover_enabled,
            Err(e) => {
-                log::error!(
-                    "[{app_type}] Failed to read proxy_config for auto_failover_enabled: {e}, defaulting to disabled"
-                );
+                log::error!("[{app_type}] 读取 proxy_config 失败: {e}，默认禁用故障转移");
                false
            }
        };
@@ -56,85 +50,37 @@ impl ProviderRouter {
            // 故障转移开启：使用 in_failover_queue 标记的供应商，按 sort_index 排序
            let failover_providers = self.db.get_failover_providers(app_type)?;
            total_providers = failover_providers.len();
-            log::debug!("[{app_type}] Found {total_providers} failover queue provider(s)");
-            log::info!(
-                "[{app_type}] Failover enabled, using queue order ({total_providers} items)"
-            );

            for provider in failover_providers {
-                // 检查熔断器状态
                let circuit_key = format!("{}:{}", app_type, provider.id);
                let breaker = self.get_or_create_circuit_breaker(&circuit_key).await;
-                let state = breaker.get_state().await;

                if breaker.is_available().await {
-                    log::debug!(
-                        "[{}] Queue provider available: {} ({}) (state: {:?})",
-                        app_type,
-                        provider.name,
-                        provider.id,
-                        state
-                    );
-                    log::info!(
-                        "[{}] Queue provider available: {} ({}) at sort_index {:?}",
-                        app_type,
-                        provider.name,
-                        provider.id,
-                        provider.sort_index
-                    );
                    result.push(provider);
                } else {
                    circuit_open_count += 1;
-                    log::debug!(
-                        "[{}] Queue provider {} circuit breaker open (state: {:?}), skipping",
-                        app_type,
-                        provider.name,
-                        state
-                    );
                }
            }
        } else {
            // 故障转移关闭：仅使用当前供应商，跳过熔断器检查
-            // 原因：单 Provider 场景下，熔断器打开会导致所有请求失败，用户体验差
-            log::info!("[{app_type}] Failover disabled, using current provider only (circuit breaker bypassed)");
-
            if let Some(current_id) = self.db.get_current_provider(app_type)? {
                if let Some(current) = self.db.get_provider_by_id(&current_id, app_type)? {
-                    log::info!(
-                        "[{}] Current provider: {} ({})",
-                        app_type,
-                        current.name,
-                        current.id
-                    );
                    total_providers = 1;
                    result.push(current);
-                } else {
-                    log::debug!(
-                        "[{app_type}] Current provider id {current_id} not found in database"
-                    );
                }
-            } else {
-                log::debug!("[{app_type}] No current provider configured");
            }
        }

        if result.is_empty() {
-            // 区分两种情况：全部熔断 vs 未配置供应商
            if total_providers > 0 && circuit_open_count == total_providers {
-                log::warn!("[{app_type}] 所有 {total_providers} 个供应商均已熔断，无可用渠道");
+                log::warn!("[{app_type}] [FO-004] 所有供应商均已熔断");
                return Err(AppError::AllProvidersCircuitOpen);
            } else {
-                log::warn!("[{app_type}] 未配置供应商或故障转移队列为空");
+                log::warn!("[{app_type}] [FO-005] 未配置供应商");
                return Err(AppError::NoProvidersConfigured);
            }
        }

-        log::info!(
-            "[{}] Provider chain: {} provider(s) available",
-            app_type,
-            result.len()
-        );
-
        Ok(result)
    }

@@ -161,15 +107,10 @@ impl ProviderRouter {
        success: bool,
        error_msg: Option<String>,
    ) -> Result<(), AppError> {
-        // 1. 按应用独立获取熔断器配置（用于更新健康状态和判断是否禁用）
+        // 1. 按应用独立获取熔断器配置
        let failure_threshold = match self.db.get_proxy_config_for_app(app_type).await {
            Ok(app_config) => app_config.circuit_failure_threshold,
-            Err(e) => {
-                log::warn!(
-                    "Failed to load circuit config for {app_type}, using default threshold: {e}"
-                );
-                5 // 默认值
-            }
+            Err(_) => 5, // 默认值
        };

        // 2. 更新熔断器状态
@@ -178,14 +119,8 @@ impl ProviderRouter {

        if success {
            breaker.record_success(used_half_open_permit).await;
-            log::debug!("Provider {provider_id} request succeeded");
        } else {
            breaker.record_failure(used_half_open_permit).await;
-            log::warn!(
-                "Provider {} request failed: {}",
-                provider_id,
-                error_msg.as_deref().unwrap_or("Unknown error")
-            );
        }

        // 3. 更新数据库健康状态（使用配置的阈值）
@@ -206,7 +141,6 @@ impl ProviderRouter {
    pub async fn reset_circuit_breaker(&self, circuit_key: &str) {
        let breakers = self.circuit_breakers.read().await;
        if let Some(breaker) = breakers.get(circuit_key) {
-            log::info!("Manually resetting circuit breaker for {circuit_key}");
            breaker.reset().await;
        }
    }
@@ -218,18 +152,11 @@ impl ProviderRouter {
    }

    /// 更新所有熔断器的配置（热更新）
-    ///
-    /// 当用户在 UI 中修改熔断器配置后调用此方法，
-    /// 所有现有的熔断器会立即使用新配置
    pub async fn update_all_configs(&self, config: CircuitBreakerConfig) {
        let breakers = self.circuit_breakers.read().await;
-        let count = breakers.len();
-
        for breaker in breakers.values() {
            breaker.update_config(config.clone()).await;
        }
-
-        log::info!("已更新 {count} 个熔断器的配置");
    }

    /// 获取熔断器状态
@@ -272,32 +199,16 @@ impl ProviderRouter {

        // 按应用独立读取熔断器配置
        let config = match self.db.get_proxy_config_for_app(app_type).await {
-            Ok(app_config) => {
-                log::debug!(
-                    "Loading circuit breaker config for {key} (app={app_type}): \
-                    failure_threshold={}, success_threshold={}, timeout={}s",
-                    app_config.circuit_failure_threshold,
-                    app_config.circuit_success_threshold,
-                    app_config.circuit_timeout_seconds
-                );
-                crate::proxy::circuit_breaker::CircuitBreakerConfig {
-                    failure_threshold: app_config.circuit_failure_threshold,
-                    success_threshold: app_config.circuit_success_threshold,
-                    timeout_seconds: app_config.circuit_timeout_seconds as u64,
-                    error_rate_threshold: app_config.circuit_error_rate_threshold,
-                    min_requests: app_config.circuit_min_requests,
-                }
-            }
-            Err(e) => {
-                log::warn!(
-                    "Failed to load circuit breaker config for {key} (app={app_type}): {e}, using default"
-                );
-                crate::proxy::circuit_breaker::CircuitBreakerConfig::default()
-            }
+            Ok(app_config) => crate::proxy::circuit_breaker::CircuitBreakerConfig {
+                failure_threshold: app_config.circuit_failure_threshold,
+                success_threshold: app_config.circuit_success_threshold,
+                timeout_seconds: app_config.circuit_timeout_seconds as u64,
+                error_rate_threshold: app_config.circuit_error_rate_threshold,
+                min_requests: app_config.circuit_min_requests,
+            },
+            Err(_) => crate::proxy::circuit_breaker::CircuitBreakerConfig::default(),
        };

-        log::debug!("Creating new circuit breaker for {key} with config: {config:?}");
-
        let breaker = Arc::new(CircuitBreaker::new(config));
        breakers.insert(key.to_string(), breaker.clone());

@@ -38,13 +38,20 @@ impl AuthInfo {
    ///
    /// 显示前4位和后4位，中间用 `...` 代替
    /// 如果 key 长度不足8位，则返回 `***`
+    #[allow(dead_code)]
    pub fn masked_key(&self) -> String {
-        if self.api_key.len() > 8 {
-            format!(
-                "{}...{}",
-                &self.api_key[..4],
-                &self.api_key[self.api_key.len() - 4..]
-            )
+        if self.api_key.chars().count() > 8 {
+            let prefix: String = self.api_key.chars().take(4).collect();
+            let suffix: String = self
+                .api_key
+                .chars()
+                .rev()
+                .take(4)
+                .collect::<Vec<_>>()
+                .into_iter()
+                .rev()
+                .collect();
+            format!("{prefix}...{suffix}")
        } else {
            "***".to_string()
        }
@@ -54,8 +61,17 @@ impl AuthInfo {
    #[allow(dead_code)]
    pub fn masked_access_token(&self) -> Option<String> {
        self.access_token.as_ref().map(|token| {
-            if token.len() > 8 {
-                format!("{}...{}", &token[..4], &token[token.len() - 4..])
+            if token.chars().count() > 8 {
+                let prefix: String = token.chars().take(4).collect();
+                let suffix: String = token
+                    .chars()
+                    .rev()
+                    .take(4)
+                    .collect::<Vec<_>>()
+                    .into_iter()
+                    .rev()
+                    .collect();
+                format!("{prefix}...{suffix}")
            } else {
                "***".to_string()
            }
@@ -126,6 +142,13 @@ mod tests {
        assert_eq!(auth.masked_key(), "1234...6789");
    }

+    #[test]
+    fn test_masked_key_utf8_safe() {
+        let auth = AuthInfo::new("测试⚠️1234567890".to_string(), AuthStrategy::Bearer);
+        let masked = auth.masked_key();
+        assert!(!masked.is_empty());
+    }
+
    #[test]
    fn test_auth_strategy_equality() {
        assert_eq!(AuthStrategy::Anthropic, AuthStrategy::Anthropic);
@@ -160,6 +183,14 @@ mod tests {
        assert_eq!(auth.masked_access_token(), Some("ya29...cdef".to_string()));
    }

+    #[test]
+    fn test_masked_access_token_utf8_safe() {
+        let auth =
+            AuthInfo::with_access_token("refresh".to_string(), "令牌⚠️1234567890".to_string());
+        let masked = auth.masked_access_token().unwrap();
+        assert!(!masked.is_empty());
+    }
+
    #[test]
    fn test_masked_access_token_short() {
        let auth = AuthInfo::with_access_token("refresh".to_string(), "short".to_string());
@@ -62,7 +62,8 @@ impl ClaudeAdapter {
                let normalized = value.trim().to_lowercase();
                normalized == "true" || normalized == "1"
            }
-            _ => true,
+            // OpenRouter now supports Claude Code compatible API, default to passthrough
+            _ => false,
        }
    }

@@ -465,12 +466,22 @@ mod tests {
        }));
        assert!(!adapter.needs_transform(&anthropic_provider));

+        // OpenRouter provider without explicit setting now defaults to passthrough (no transform)
        let openrouter_provider = create_provider(json!({
            "env": {
                "ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL": "https://openrouter.ai/api"
            }
        }));
-        assert!(adapter.needs_transform(&openrouter_provider));
+        assert!(!adapter.needs_transform(&openrouter_provider));
+
+        // OpenRouter provider with explicit compat mode enabled should transform
+        let openrouter_enabled = create_provider(json!({
+            "env": {
+                "ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL": "https://openrouter.ai/api"
+            },
+            "openrouter_compat_mode": true
+        }));
+        assert!(adapter.needs_transform(&openrouter_enabled));

        let openrouter_disabled = create_provider(json!({
            "env": {
@@ -75,8 +75,6 @@ pub fn create_anthropic_sse_stream(
        let mut current_block_type: Option<String> = None;
        let mut tool_call_id = None;

-        log::info!("[Claude/OpenRouter] ====== 开始流式响应转换 ======");
-
        tokio::pin!(stream);

        while let Some(chunk) = stream.next().await {
@@ -96,25 +94,18 @@ pub fn create_anthropic_sse_stream(
                        for l in line.lines() {
                            if let Some(data) = l.strip_prefix("data: ") {
                                if data.trim() == "[DONE]" {
-                                    log::info!("[Claude/OpenRouter] <<< OpenAI SSE: [DONE]");
+                                    log::debug!("[Claude/OpenRouter] <<< OpenAI SSE: [DONE]");
                                    let event = json!({"type": "message_stop"});
                                    let sse_data = format!("event: message_stop\ndata: {}\n\n",
                                        serde_json::to_string(&event).unwrap_or_default());
-                                    log::info!("[Claude/OpenRouter] >>> Anthropic SSE: message_stop");
+                                    log::debug!("[Claude/OpenRouter] >>> Anthropic SSE: message_stop");
                                    yield Ok(Bytes::from(sse_data));
                                    continue;
                                }

                                if let Ok(chunk) = serde_json::from_str::<OpenAIStreamChunk>(data) {
-                                    // 记录原始 OpenAI 事件（格式化显示）
-                                    if let Ok(json_value) = serde_json::from_str::<serde_json::Value>(data) {
-                                        log::info!(
-                                            "[Claude/OpenRouter] <<< OpenAI SSE 事件:\n{}",
-                                            serde_json::to_string_pretty(&json_value).unwrap_or_else(|_| data.to_string())
-                                        );
-                                    } else {
-                                        log::info!("[Claude/OpenRouter] <<< OpenAI SSE 数据: {data}");
-                                    }
+                                    // 仅在 DEBUG 级别简短记录 SSE 事件
+                                    log::debug!("[Claude/OpenRouter] <<< SSE chunk received");

                                    if message_id.is_none() {
                                        message_id = Some(chunk.id.clone());
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ use super::{
    usage::parser::TokenUsage,
    ProxyError,
 };
-use axum::response::Response;
+use axum::response::{IntoResponse, Response};
 use bytes::Bytes;
 use futures::stream::{Stream, StreamExt};
 use rust_decimal::Decimal;
@@ -46,8 +46,6 @@ pub async fn handle_streaming(
    state: &ProxyState,
    parser_config: &UsageParserConfig,
 ) -> Response {
-    log::info!("[{}] 流式透传响应 (SSE)", ctx.tag);
-
    let status = response.status();
    let mut builder = axum::response::Response::builder().status(status);

@@ -72,7 +70,13 @@ pub async fn handle_streaming(
        create_logged_passthrough_stream(stream, ctx.tag, Some(usage_collector), timeout_config);

    let body = axum::body::Body::from_stream(logged_stream);
-    builder.body(body).unwrap()
+    match builder.body(body) {
+        Ok(resp) => resp,
+        Err(e) => {
+            log::error!("[{}] 构建流式响应失败: {e}", ctx.tag);
+            ProxyError::Internal(format!("Failed to build streaming response: {e}")).into_response()
+        }
+    }
 }

 /// 处理非流式响应
@@ -93,12 +97,6 @@ pub async fn handle_non_streaming(

    // 解析并记录使用量
    if let Ok(json_value) = serde_json::from_slice::<Value>(&body_bytes) {
-        log::info!(
-            "[{}] <<< 响应 JSON:\n{}",
-            ctx.tag,
-            serde_json::to_string_pretty(&json_value).unwrap_or_default()
-        );
-
        // 解析使用量
        if let Some(usage) = (parser_config.response_parser)(&json_value) {
            // 优先使用 usage 中解析出的模型名称，其次使用响应中的 model 字段，最后回退到请求模型
@@ -131,7 +129,7 @@ pub async fn handle_non_streaming(
            );
        }
    } else {
-        log::info!(
+        log::debug!(
            "[{}] <<< 响应 (非 JSON): {} bytes",
            ctx.tag,
            body_bytes.len()
@@ -146,8 +144,6 @@ pub async fn handle_non_streaming(
        );
    }

-    log::info!("[{}] ====== 请求结束 ======", ctx.tag);
-
    // 构建响应
    let mut builder = axum::response::Response::builder().status(status);
    for (key, value) in response_headers.iter() {
@@ -155,7 +151,10 @@ pub async fn handle_non_streaming(
    }

    let body = axum::body::Body::from(body_bytes);
-    Ok(builder.body(body).unwrap())
+    builder.body(body).map_err(|e| {
+        log::error!("[{}] 构建响应失败: {e}", ctx.tag);
+        ProxyError::Internal(format!("Failed to build response: {e}"))
+    })
 }

 /// 通用响应处理入口
@@ -373,7 +372,12 @@ async fn log_usage_internal(
        Ok(Some(p)) => {
            if let Some(meta) = p.meta {
                if let Some(cm) = meta.cost_multiplier {
-                    Decimal::from_str(&cm).unwrap_or(Decimal::from(1))
+                    Decimal::from_str(&cm).unwrap_or_else(|e| {
+                        log::warn!(
+                            "cost_multiplier 解析失败 (provider_id={provider_id}): {cm} - {e}"
+                        );
+                        Decimal::from(1)
+                    })
                } else {
                    Decimal::from(1)
                }
@@ -409,7 +413,7 @@ async fn log_usage_internal(
        None, // provider_type
        is_streaming,
    ) {
-        log::warn!("记录使用量失败: {e}");
+        log::warn!("[USG-001] 记录使用量失败: {e}");
    }
 }

@@ -484,16 +488,16 @@ pub fn create_logged_passthrough_stream(
                                            if let Some(c) = &collector {
                                                c.push(json_value.clone()).await;
                                            }
-                                            log::info!(
-                                                "[{}] <<< SSE 事件:\n{}",
+                                            log::debug!(
+                                                "[{}] <<< SSE 事件: {}",
                                                tag,
-                                                serde_json::to_string_pretty(&json_value).unwrap_or_else(|_| data.to_string())
+                                                data.chars().take(100).collect::<String>()
                                            );
                                        } else {
-                                            log::info!("[{tag}] <<< SSE 数据: {data}");
+                                            log::debug!("[{tag}] <<< SSE 数据: {}", data.chars().take(100).collect::<String>());
                                        }
                                    } else {
-                                        log::info!("[{tag}] <<< SSE: [DONE]");
+                                        log::debug!("[{tag}] <<< SSE: [DONE]");
                                    }
                                }
                            }
@@ -514,8 +518,6 @@ pub fn create_logged_passthrough_stream(
            }
        }

-        log::info!("[{}] ====== 流结束 ======", tag);
-
        if let Some(c) = collector.take() {
            c.finish().await;
        }
@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
 //! 基于Axum的HTTP服务器，处理代理请求

 use super::{
-    failover_switch::FailoverSwitchManager, handlers, provider_router::ProviderRouter, types::*,
-    ProxyError,
+    failover_switch::FailoverSwitchManager, handlers, log_codes::srv as log_srv,
+    provider_router::ProviderRouter, types::*, ProxyError,
 };
 use crate::database::Database;
 use axum::{
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ impl ProxyServer {
            .await
            .map_err(|e| ProxyError::BindFailed(e.to_string()))?;

-        log::info!("代理服务器启动于 {addr}");
+        log::info!("[{}] 代理服务器启动于 {addr}", log_srv::STARTED);

        // 保存关闭句柄
        *self.shutdown_tx.write().await = Some(shutdown_tx);
@@ -146,13 +146,25 @@ impl ProxyServer {
        // 2. 等待服务器任务结束（带 5 秒超时保护）
        if let Some(handle) = self.server_handle.write().await.take() {
            match tokio::time::timeout(std::time::Duration::from_secs(5), handle).await {
-                Ok(Ok(())) => log::info!("代理服务器已完全停止"),
-                Ok(Err(e)) => log::warn!("代理服务器任务异常终止: {e}"),
-                Err(_) => log::warn!("代理服务器停止超时（5秒），强制继续"),
+                Ok(Ok(())) => {
+                    log::info!("[{}] 代理服务器已完全停止", log_srv::STOPPED);
+                    Ok(())
+                }
+                Ok(Err(e)) => {
+                    log::warn!("[{}] 代理服务器任务异常终止: {e}", log_srv::TASK_ERROR);
+                    Err(ProxyError::StopFailed(e.to_string()))
+                }
+                Err(_) => {
+                    log::warn!(
+                        "[{}] 代理服务器停止超时（5秒），强制继续",
+                        log_srv::STOP_TIMEOUT
+                    );
+                    Err(ProxyError::StopTimeout)
+                }
            }
+        } else {
+            Ok(())
        }
-
-        Ok(())
    }

    pub async fn get_status(&self) -> ProxyStatus {
@@ -65,8 +65,11 @@ impl<'a> UsageLogger<'a> {

        let created_at = SystemTime::now()
            .duration_since(SystemTime::UNIX_EPOCH)
-            .unwrap()
-            .as_secs() as i64;
+            .map(|d| d.as_secs() as i64)
+            .unwrap_or_else(|e| {
+                log::warn!("SystemTime is before UNIX_EPOCH, falling back to 0: {e}");
+                0
+            });

        conn.execute(
            "INSERT INTO proxy_request_logs (
@@ -211,7 +214,7 @@ impl<'a> UsageLogger<'a> {
        let pricing = self.get_model_pricing(&model)?;

        if pricing.is_none() {
-            log::warn!("模型 {model} 的定价信息未找到，成本将记录为 0");
+            log::warn!("[USG-002] 模型定价未找到，成本将记录为 0");
        }

        let cost = CostCalculator::try_calculate(&usage, pricing.as_ref(), cost_multiplier);
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ impl PromptService {
                        if !content_exists {
                            let timestamp = std::time::SystemTime::now()
                                .duration_since(std::time::UNIX_EPOCH)
-                                .unwrap()
+                                .unwrap_or_default()
                                .as_secs() as i64;
                            let backup_id = format!("backup-{timestamp}");
                            let backup_prompt = Prompt {
@@ -148,6 +148,15 @@ pub fn sync_current_to_live(state: &AppState) -> Result<(), AppError> {

    // MCP sync
    McpService::sync_all_enabled(state)?;
+
+    // Skill sync
+    for app_type in [AppType::Claude, AppType::Codex, AppType::Gemini] {
+        if let Err(e) = crate::services::skill::SkillService::sync_to_app(&state.db, &app_type) {
+            log::warn!("同步 Skill 到 {app_type:?} 失败: {e}");
+            // Continue syncing other apps, don't abort
+        }
+    }
+
    Ok(())
 }

@@ -441,8 +441,21 @@ impl ProxyService {
                                    }
                                    None => {
                                        // 至少写入一份可用的 Token
-                                        provider.settings_config["env"] =
-                                            json!({ token_key: token });
+                                        if provider.settings_config.is_null() {
+                                            provider.settings_config = json!({});
+                                        }
+
+                                        if let Some(root) = provider.settings_config.as_object_mut()
+                                        {
+                                            root.insert(
+                                                "env".to_string(),
+                                                json!({ token_key: token }),
+                                            );
+                                        } else {
+                                            log::warn!(
+                                                "Claude provider settings_config 格式异常（非对象），跳过写入 Token (provider: {provider_id})"
+                                            );
+                                        }
                                    }
                                }

@@ -485,9 +498,20 @@ impl ProxyService {
                            {
                                auth_obj.insert("OPENAI_API_KEY".to_string(), json!(token));
                            } else {
-                                provider.settings_config["auth"] = json!({
-                                    "OPENAI_API_KEY": token
-                                });
+                                if provider.settings_config.is_null() {
+                                    provider.settings_config = json!({});
+                                }
+
+                                if let Some(root) = provider.settings_config.as_object_mut() {
+                                    root.insert(
+                                        "auth".to_string(),
+                                        json!({ "OPENAI_API_KEY": token }),
+                                    );
+                                } else {
+                                    log::warn!(
+                                        "Codex provider settings_config 格式异常（非对象），跳过写入 Token (provider: {provider_id})"
+                                    );
+                                }
                            }

                            if let Err(e) = self.db.update_provider_settings_config(
@@ -526,9 +550,20 @@ impl ProxyService {
                            {
                                env_obj.insert("GEMINI_API_KEY".to_string(), json!(token));
                            } else {
-                                provider.settings_config["env"] = json!({
-                                    "GEMINI_API_KEY": token
-                                });
+                                if provider.settings_config.is_null() {
+                                    provider.settings_config = json!({});
+                                }
+
+                                if let Some(root) = provider.settings_config.as_object_mut() {
+                                    root.insert(
+                                        "env".to_string(),
+                                        json!({ "GEMINI_API_KEY": token }),
+                                    );
+                                } else {
+                                    log::warn!(
+                                        "Gemini provider settings_config 格式异常（非对象），跳过写入 Token (provider: {provider_id})"
+                                    );
+                                }
                            }

                            if let Err(e) = self.db.update_provider_settings_config(
@@ -1526,7 +1561,30 @@ impl ProxyService {
        if !path.exists() {
            return Err("Claude 配置文件不存在".to_string());
        }
-        read_json_file(&path).map_err(|e| format!("读取 Claude 配置失败: {e}"))
+
+        let mut value: Value =
+            read_json_file(&path).map_err(|e| format!("读取 Claude 配置失败: {e}"))?;
+
+        if value.is_null() {
+            value = json!({});
+        }
+
+        if !value.is_object() {
+            let kind = match &value {
+                Value::Null => "null",
+                Value::Bool(_) => "boolean",
+                Value::Number(_) => "number",
+                Value::String(_) => "string",
+                Value::Array(_) => "array",
+                Value::Object(_) => "object",
+            };
+            return Err(format!(
+                "Claude 配置文件格式错误：根节点必须是 JSON 对象（当前为 {kind}），路径: {}",
+                path.display()
+            ));
+        }
+
+        Ok(value)
    }

    fn write_claude_live(&self, config: &Value) -> Result<(), String> {
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@

 use anyhow::{anyhow, Context, Result};
 use chrono::{DateTime, Utc};
-use reqwest::Client;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
 use std::fs;
@@ -143,9 +142,7 @@ pub struct SkillMetadata {

 // ========== SkillService ==========

-pub struct SkillService {
-    http_client: Client,
-}
+pub struct SkillService;

 impl Default for SkillService {
    fn default() -> Self {
@@ -155,13 +152,7 @@ impl Default for SkillService {

 impl SkillService {
    pub fn new() -> Self {
-        Self {
-            http_client: Client::builder()
-                .user_agent("cc-switch")
-                .timeout(std::time::Duration::from_secs(10))
-                .build()
-                .expect("Failed to create HTTP client"),
-        }
+        Self
    }

    // ========== 路径管理 ==========
@@ -863,7 +854,8 @@ impl SkillService {

    /// 下载并解压 ZIP
    async fn download_and_extract(&self, url: &str, dest: &Path) -> Result<()> {
-        let response = self.http_client.get(url).send().await?;
+        let client = crate::proxy::http_client::get();
+        let response = client.get(url).send().await?;
        if !response.status().is_success() {
            let status = response.status().as_u16().to_string();
            return Err(anyhow::anyhow!(format_skill_error(
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use futures::future::join_all;
 use reqwest::{Client, Url};
 use serde::Serialize;
-use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
+use std::time::Instant;

 use crate::error::AppError;

@@ -65,17 +65,21 @@ impl SpeedtestService {
        }

        let timeout = Self::sanitize_timeout(timeout_secs);
-        let client = Self::build_client(timeout)?;
+        let (client, request_timeout) = Self::build_client(timeout)?;

        let tasks = valid_targets.into_iter().map(|(idx, trimmed, parsed_url)| {
            let client = client.clone();
            async move {
                // 先进行一次热身请求，忽略结果，仅用于复用连接/绕过首包惩罚。
-                let _ = client.get(parsed_url.clone()).send().await;
+                let _ = client
+                    .get(parsed_url.clone())
+                    .timeout(request_timeout)
+                    .send()
+                    .await;

                // 第二次请求开始计时，并将其作为结果返回。
                let start = Instant::now();
-                let latency = match client.get(parsed_url).send().await {
+                let latency = match client.get(parsed_url).timeout(request_timeout).send().await {
                    Ok(resp) => EndpointLatency {
                        url: trimmed,
                        latency: Some(start.elapsed().as_millis()),
@@ -112,19 +116,11 @@ impl SpeedtestService {
        Ok(results.into_iter().flatten().collect::<Vec<_>>())
    }

-    fn build_client(timeout_secs: u64) -> Result<Client, AppError> {
-        Client::builder()
-            .timeout(Duration::from_secs(timeout_secs))
-            .redirect(reqwest::redirect::Policy::limited(5))
-            .user_agent("cc-switch-speedtest/1.0")
-            .build()
-            .map_err(|e| {
-                AppError::localized(
-                    "speedtest.client_create_failed",
-                    format!("创建 HTTP 客户端失败: {e}"),
-                    format!("Failed to create HTTP client: {e}"),
-                )
-            })
+    fn build_client(timeout_secs: u64) -> Result<(Client, std::time::Duration), AppError> {
+        // 使用全局 HTTP 客户端（已包含代理配置）
+        // 返回 timeout Duration 供请求级别使用
+        let timeout = std::time::Duration::from_secs(timeout_secs);
+        Ok((crate::proxy::http_client::get(), timeout))
    }

    fn sanitize_timeout(timeout_secs: Option<u64>) -> u64 {
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ use regex::Regex;
 use reqwest::Client;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use serde_json::json;
-use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
+use std::time::Instant;

 use crate::app_config::AppType;
 use crate::error::AppError;
@@ -136,23 +136,36 @@ impl StreamCheckService {
            .extract_auth(provider)
            .ok_or_else(|| AppError::Message("未找到 API Key".to_string()))?;

-        let client = Client::builder()
-            .timeout(Duration::from_secs(config.timeout_secs))
-            .user_agent("cc-switch/1.0")
-            .build()
-            .map_err(|e| AppError::Message(format!("创建客户端失败: {e}")))?;
+        // 使用全局 HTTP 客户端（已包含代理配置）
+        let client = crate::proxy::http_client::get();
+        let request_timeout = std::time::Duration::from_secs(config.timeout_secs);

        let model_to_test = Self::resolve_test_model(app_type, provider, config);

        let result = match app_type {
            AppType::Claude => {
-                Self::check_claude_stream(&client, &base_url, &auth, &model_to_test).await
+                Self::check_claude_stream(
+                    &client,
+                    &base_url,
+                    &auth,
+                    &model_to_test,
+                    request_timeout,
+                )
+                .await
            }
            AppType::Codex => {
-                Self::check_codex_stream(&client, &base_url, &auth, &model_to_test).await
+                Self::check_codex_stream(&client, &base_url, &auth, &model_to_test, request_timeout)
+                    .await
            }
            AppType::Gemini => {
-                Self::check_gemini_stream(&client, &base_url, &auth, &model_to_test).await
+                Self::check_gemini_stream(
+                    &client,
+                    &base_url,
+                    &auth,
+                    &model_to_test,
+                    request_timeout,
+                )
+                .await
            }
        };

@@ -193,6 +206,7 @@ impl StreamCheckService {
        base_url: &str,
        auth: &AuthInfo,
        model: &str,
+        timeout: std::time::Duration,
    ) -> Result<(u16, String), AppError> {
        let base = base_url.trim_end_matches('/');
        let url = if base.ends_with("/v1") {
@@ -213,6 +227,7 @@ impl StreamCheckService {
            .header("x-api-key", &auth.api_key)
            .header("anthropic-version", "2023-06-01")
            .header("Content-Type", "application/json")
+            .timeout(timeout)
            .json(&body)
            .send()
            .await
@@ -243,6 +258,7 @@ impl StreamCheckService {
        base_url: &str,
        auth: &AuthInfo,
        model: &str,
+        timeout: std::time::Duration,
    ) -> Result<(u16, String), AppError> {
        let base = base_url.trim_end_matches('/');
        let url = if base.ends_with("/v1") {
@@ -275,6 +291,7 @@ impl StreamCheckService {
            .post(&url)
            .header("Authorization", format!("Bearer {}", auth.api_key))
            .header("Content-Type", "application/json")
+            .timeout(timeout)
            .json(&body)
            .send()
            .await
@@ -304,6 +321,7 @@ impl StreamCheckService {
        base_url: &str,
        auth: &AuthInfo,
        model: &str,
+        timeout: std::time::Duration,
    ) -> Result<(u16, String), AppError> {
        let base = base_url.trim_end_matches('/');
        let url = format!("{base}/v1/chat/completions");
@@ -320,6 +338,7 @@ impl StreamCheckService {
            .post(&url)
            .header("Authorization", format!("Bearer {}", auth.api_key))
            .header("Content-Type", "application/json")
+            .timeout(timeout)
            .json(&body)
            .send()
            .await
@@ -802,25 +802,25 @@ pub(crate) fn find_model_pricing_row(
    conn: &Connection,
    model_id: &str,
 ) -> Result<Option<(String, String, String, String)>, AppError> {
-    // 1) 去除供应商前缀（/ 之前）与冒号后缀（: 之后），例如 moonshotai/kimi-k2-0905:exa → kimi-k2-0905
-    let without_prefix = model_id
+    // 清洗模型名称：去前缀(/)、去后缀(:)、@ 替换为 -
+    // 例如 moonshotai/gpt-5.2-codex@low:v2 → gpt-5.2-codex-low
+    let cleaned = model_id
        .rsplit_once('/')
-        .map(|(_, rest)| rest)
-        .unwrap_or(model_id);
-    let cleaned = without_prefix
+        .map_or(model_id, |(_, r)| r)
        .split(':')
        .next()
-        .map(str::trim)
-        .unwrap_or(without_prefix);
+        .unwrap_or(model_id)
+        .trim()
+        .replace('@', "-");

-    // 2) 精确匹配清洗后的名称
+    // 精确匹配清洗后的名称
    let exact = conn
        .query_row(
            "SELECT input_cost_per_million, output_cost_per_million,
                    cache_read_cost_per_million, cache_creation_cost_per_million
             FROM model_pricing
             WHERE model_id = ?1",
-            [cleaned],
+            [&cleaned],
            |row| {
                Ok((
                    row.get::<_, String>(0)?,
@@ -952,6 +952,13 @@ mod tests {
            "带前缀+冒号后缀的模型应清洗后匹配到 kimi-k2-0905"
        );

+        // 清洗：@ 替换为 -（seed_model_pricing 已预置 gpt-5.2-codex-low）
+        let result = find_model_pricing_row(&conn, "gpt-5.2-codex@low")?;
+        assert!(
+            result.is_some(),
+            "带 @ 分隔符的模型 gpt-5.2-codex@low 应能匹配到 gpt-5.2-codex-low"
+        );
+
        // 测试不存在的模型
        let result = find_model_pricing_row(&conn, "unknown-model-123")?;
        assert!(result.is_none(), "不应该匹配不存在的模型");
@@ -92,12 +92,9 @@ impl Default for AppSettings {
 }

 impl AppSettings {
-    fn settings_path() -> PathBuf {
+    fn settings_path() -> Option<PathBuf> {
        // settings.json 保留用于旧版本迁移和无数据库场景
-        dirs::home_dir()
-            .expect("无法获取用户主目录")
-            .join(".cc-switch")
-            .join("settings.json")
+        dirs::home_dir().map(|h| h.join(".cc-switch").join("settings.json"))
    }

    fn normalize_paths(&mut self) {
@@ -131,7 +128,9 @@ impl AppSettings {
    }

    fn load_from_file() -> Self {
-        let path = Self::settings_path();
+        let Some(path) = Self::settings_path() else {
+            return Self::default();
+        };
        if let Ok(content) = fs::read_to_string(&path) {
            match serde_json::from_str::<AppSettings>(&content) {
                Ok(mut settings) => {
@@ -156,7 +155,9 @@ impl AppSettings {
 fn save_settings_file(settings: &AppSettings) -> Result<(), AppError> {
    let mut normalized = settings.clone();
    normalized.normalize_paths();
-    let path = AppSettings::settings_path();
+    let Some(path) = AppSettings::settings_path() else {
+        return Err(AppError::Config("无法获取用户主目录".to_string()));
+    };

    if let Some(parent) = path.parent() {
        fs::create_dir_all(parent).map_err(|e| AppError::io(parent, e))?;
@@ -193,14 +194,23 @@ fn resolve_override_path(raw: &str) -> PathBuf {
 }

 pub fn get_settings() -> AppSettings {
-    settings_store().read().expect("读取设置锁失败").clone()
+    settings_store()
+        .read()
+        .unwrap_or_else(|e| {
+            log::warn!("设置锁已毒化，使用恢复值: {e}");
+            e.into_inner()
+        })
+        .clone()
 }

 pub fn update_settings(mut new_settings: AppSettings) -> Result<(), AppError> {
    new_settings.normalize_paths();
    save_settings_file(&new_settings)?;

-    let mut guard = settings_store().write().expect("写入设置锁失败");
+    let mut guard = settings_store().write().unwrap_or_else(|e| {
+        log::warn!("设置锁已毒化，使用恢复值: {e}");
+        e.into_inner()
+    });
    *guard = new_settings;
    Ok(())
 }
@@ -209,7 +219,10 @@ pub fn update_settings(mut new_settings: AppSettings) -> Result<(), AppError> {
 /// 用于导入配置等场景，确保内存缓存与文件同步
 pub fn reload_settings() -> Result<(), AppError> {
    let fresh_settings = AppSettings::load_from_file();
-    let mut guard = settings_store().write().expect("写入设置锁失败");
+    let mut guard = settings_store().write().unwrap_or_else(|e| {
+        log::warn!("设置锁已毒化，使用恢复值: {e}");
+        e.into_inner()
+    });
    *guard = fresh_settings;
    Ok(())
 }
@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
-use reqwest::Client;
 use rquickjs::{Context, Function, Runtime};
 use serde_json::Value;
 use std::collections::HashMap;
-use std::time::Duration;
 use url::{Host, Url};

 use crate::error::AppError;
@@ -215,18 +213,10 @@ struct RequestConfig {

 /// 发送 HTTP 请求
 async fn send_http_request(config: &RequestConfig, timeout_secs: u64) -> Result<String, AppError> {
-    // 约束超时范围，防止异常配置导致长时间阻塞
-    let timeout = timeout_secs.clamp(2, 30);
-    let client = Client::builder()
-        .timeout(Duration::from_secs(timeout))
-        .build()
-        .map_err(|e| {
-            AppError::localized(
-                "usage_script.client_create_failed",
-                format!("创建客户端失败: {e}"),
-                format!("Failed to create client: {e}"),
-            )
-        })?;
+    // 使用全局 HTTP 客户端（已包含代理配置）
+    let client = crate::proxy::http_client::get();
+    // 约束超时范围，防止异常配置导致长时间阻塞（最小 2 秒，最大 30 秒）
+    let request_timeout = std::time::Duration::from_secs(timeout_secs.clamp(2, 30));

    // 严格校验 HTTP 方法，非法值不回退为 GET
    let method: reqwest::Method = config.method.parse().map_err(|_| {
@@ -237,7 +227,9 @@ async fn send_http_request(config: &RequestConfig, timeout_secs: u64) -> Result<
        )
    })?;

-    let mut req = client.request(method.clone(), &config.url);
+    let mut req = client
+        .request(method.clone(), &config.url)
+        .timeout(request_timeout);

    // 添加请求头
    for (k, v) in &config.headers {
@@ -269,7 +261,11 @@ async fn send_http_request(config: &RequestConfig, timeout_secs: u64) -> Result<

    if !status.is_success() {
        let preview = if text.len() > 200 {
-            format!("{}...", &text[..200])
+            let mut safe_cut = 200usize;
+            while !text.is_char_boundary(safe_cut) {
+                safe_cut = safe_cut.saturating_sub(1);
+            }
+            format!("{}...", &text[..safe_cut])
        } else {
            text.clone()
        };
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {
  "$schema": "https://schema.tauri.app/config/2",
  "productName": "CC Switch",
-  "version": "3.9.0",
+  "version": "3.9.1",
  "identifier": "com.ccswitch.desktop",
  "build": {
    "frontendDist": "../dist",
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
    "windows": [
      {
        "label": "main",
+        "title": "CC Switch",
        "titleBarStyle": "Visible",
        "minWidth": 900,
        "minHeight": 600
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ import { useProxyStatus } from "@/hooks/useProxyStatus";
 import { useLastValidValue } from "@/hooks/useLastValidValue";
 import { extractErrorMessage } from "@/utils/errorUtils";
 import { cn } from "@/lib/utils";
+import { isWindows, isLinux } from "@/lib/platform";
 import { AppSwitcher } from "@/components/AppSwitcher";
 import { ProviderList } from "@/components/providers/ProviderList";
 import { AddProviderDialog } from "@/components/providers/AddProviderDialog";
@@ -60,7 +61,8 @@ type View =
  | "agents"
  | "universal";

-const DRAG_BAR_HEIGHT = 28; // px
+// macOS Overlay mode needs space for traffic light buttons, Windows/Linux use native titlebar
+const DRAG_BAR_HEIGHT = isWindows() || isLinux() ? 0 : 28; // px
 const HEADER_HEIGHT = 64; // px
 const CONTENT_TOP_OFFSET = DRAG_BAR_HEIGHT + HEADER_HEIGHT;

@@ -380,6 +382,26 @@ function App() {
    await addProvider(duplicatedProvider);
  };

+  // 打开提供商终端
+  const handleOpenTerminal = async (provider: Provider) => {
+    try {
+      await providersApi.openTerminal(provider.id, activeApp);
+      toast.success(
+        t("provider.terminalOpened", {
+          defaultValue: "终端已打开",
+        }),
+      );
+    } catch (error) {
+      console.error("[App] Failed to open terminal", error);
+      const errorMessage = extractErrorMessage(error);
+      toast.error(
+        t("provider.terminalOpenFailed", {
+          defaultValue: "打开终端失败",
+        }) + (errorMessage ? `: ${errorMessage}` : ""),
+      );
+    }
+  };
+
  // 导入配置成功后刷新
  const handleImportSuccess = async () => {
    try {
@@ -480,6 +502,9 @@ function App() {
                      onDuplicate={handleDuplicateProvider}
                      onConfigureUsage={setUsageProvider}
                      onOpenWebsite={handleOpenWebsite}
+                      onOpenTerminal={
+                        activeApp === "claude" ? handleOpenTerminal : undefined
+                      }
                      onCreate={() => setIsAddOpen(true)}
                    />
                  </motion.div>
@@ -622,10 +647,12 @@ function App() {
                    <Settings className="w-4 h-4" />
                  </Button>
                </div>
-                <UpdateBadge onClick={() => {
-                  setSettingsDefaultTab("about");
-                  setCurrentView("settings");
-                }} />
+                <UpdateBadge
+                  onClick={() => {
+                    setSettingsDefaultTab("about");
+                    setCurrentView("settings");
+                  }}
+                />
              </>
            )}
          </div>
@@ -804,6 +831,7 @@ function App() {

      {effectiveUsageProvider && (
        <UsageScriptModal
+          key={effectiveUsageProvider.id}
          provider={effectiveUsageProvider}
          appId={activeApp}
          isOpen={Boolean(usageProvider)}
@@ -389,12 +389,27 @@ export function DeepLinkImportDialog() {
                  </div>

                  {/* API Endpoint */}
-                  <div className="grid grid-cols-3 items-center gap-4">
-                    <div className="font-medium text-sm text-muted-foreground">
+                  <div className="grid grid-cols-3 items-start gap-4">
+                    <div className="font-medium text-sm text-muted-foreground pt-0.5">
                      {t("deeplink.endpoint")}
                    </div>
-                    <div className="col-span-2 text-sm break-all">
-                      {request.endpoint}
+                    <div className="col-span-2 text-sm break-all space-y-1">
+                      {request.endpoint?.split(",").map((ep, idx) => (
+                        <div
+                          key={idx}
+                          className={
+                            idx === 0 ? "font-medium" : "text-muted-foreground"
+                          }
+                        >
+                          {idx === 0 ? "🔹 " : "└ "}
+                          {ep.trim()}
+                          {idx === 0 && request.endpoint?.includes(",") && (
+                            <span className="text-xs text-muted-foreground ml-2">
+                              ({t("deeplink.primaryEndpoint")})
+                            </span>
+                          )}
+                        </div>
+                      ))}
                    </div>
                  </div>

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import { createPortal } from "react-dom";
 import { motion, AnimatePresence } from "framer-motion";
 import { ArrowLeft } from "lucide-react";
 import { Button } from "@/components/ui/button";
+import { isWindows, isLinux } from "@/lib/platform";

 interface FullScreenPanelProps {
  isOpen: boolean;
@@ -12,7 +13,7 @@ interface FullScreenPanelProps {
  footer?: React.ReactNode;
 }

-const DRAG_BAR_HEIGHT = 28; // px - match App.tsx
+const DRAG_BAR_HEIGHT = isWindows() || isLinux() ? 0 : 28; // px - match App.tsx
 const HEADER_HEIGHT = 64; // px - match App.tsx

 /**
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import {
  Loader2,
  Play,
  Plus,
+  Terminal,
  TestTube2,
  Trash2,
 } from "lucide-react";
@@ -23,6 +24,7 @@ interface ProviderActionsProps {
  onTest?: () => void;
  onConfigureUsage: () => void;
  onDelete: () => void;
+  onOpenTerminal?: () => void;
  // 故障转移相关
  isAutoFailoverEnabled?: boolean;
  isInFailoverQueue?: boolean;
@@ -39,6 +41,7 @@ export function ProviderActions({
  onTest,
  onConfigureUsage,
  onDelete,
+  onOpenTerminal,
  // 故障转移相关
  isAutoFailoverEnabled = false,
  isInFailoverQueue = false,
@@ -171,6 +174,21 @@ export function ProviderActions({
          <BarChart3 className="h-4 w-4" />
        </Button>

+        {onOpenTerminal && (
+          <Button
+            size="icon"
+            variant="ghost"
+            onClick={onOpenTerminal}
+            title={t("provider.openTerminal", "打开终端")}
+            className={cn(
+              iconButtonClass,
+              "hover:text-emerald-600 dark:hover:text-emerald-400",
+            )}
+          >
+            <Terminal className="h-4 w-4" />
+          </Button>
+        )}
+
        <Button
          size="icon"
          variant="ghost"
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ interface ProviderCardProps {
  onOpenWebsite: (url: string) => void;
  onDuplicate: (provider: Provider) => void;
  onTest?: (provider: Provider) => void;
+  onOpenTerminal?: (provider: Provider) => void;
  isTesting?: boolean;
  isProxyRunning: boolean;
  isProxyTakeover?: boolean; // 代理接管模式（Live配置已被接管，切换为热切换）
@@ -91,6 +92,7 @@ export function ProviderCard({
  onOpenWebsite,
  onDuplicate,
  onTest,
+  onOpenTerminal,
  isTesting,
  isProxyRunning,
  isProxyTakeover = false,
@@ -339,6 +341,9 @@ export function ProviderCard({
              onTest={onTest ? () => onTest(provider) : undefined}
              onConfigureUsage={() => onConfigureUsage(provider)}
              onDelete={() => onDelete(provider)}
+              onOpenTerminal={
+                onOpenTerminal ? () => onOpenTerminal(provider) : undefined
+              }
              // 故障转移相关
              isAutoFailoverEnabled={isAutoFailoverEnabled}
              isInFailoverQueue={isInFailoverQueue}
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ interface ProviderListProps {
  onDuplicate: (provider: Provider) => void;
  onConfigureUsage?: (provider: Provider) => void;
  onOpenWebsite: (url: string) => void;
+  onOpenTerminal?: (provider: Provider) => void;
  onCreate?: () => void;
  isLoading?: boolean;
  isProxyRunning?: boolean; // 代理服务运行状态
@@ -58,6 +59,7 @@ export function ProviderList({
  onDuplicate,
  onConfigureUsage,
  onOpenWebsite,
+  onOpenTerminal,
  onCreate,
  isLoading = false,
  isProxyRunning = false,
@@ -203,6 +205,7 @@ export function ProviderList({
              onDuplicate={onDuplicate}
              onConfigureUsage={onConfigureUsage}
              onOpenWebsite={onOpenWebsite}
+              onOpenTerminal={onOpenTerminal}
              onTest={handleTest}
              isTesting={isChecking(provider.id)}
              isProxyRunning={isProxyRunning}
@@ -311,6 +314,7 @@ interface SortableProviderCardProps {
  onDuplicate: (provider: Provider) => void;
  onConfigureUsage?: (provider: Provider) => void;
  onOpenWebsite: (url: string) => void;
+  onOpenTerminal?: (provider: Provider) => void;
  onTest: (provider: Provider) => void;
  isTesting: boolean;
  isProxyRunning: boolean;
@@ -333,6 +337,7 @@ function SortableProviderCard({
  onDuplicate,
  onConfigureUsage,
  onOpenWebsite,
+  onOpenTerminal,
  onTest,
  isTesting,
  isProxyRunning,
@@ -371,6 +376,7 @@ function SortableProviderCard({
          onConfigureUsage ? (item) => onConfigureUsage(item) : () => undefined
        }
        onOpenWebsite={onOpenWebsite}
+        onOpenTerminal={onOpenTerminal}
        onTest={onTest}
        isTesting={isTesting}
        isProxyRunning={isProxyRunning}
@@ -36,6 +36,8 @@ interface ClaudeFormFieldsProps {
  isEndpointModalOpen: boolean;
  onEndpointModalToggle: (open: boolean) => void;
  onCustomEndpointsChange?: (endpoints: string[]) => void;
+  autoSelect: boolean;
+  onAutoSelectChange: (checked: boolean) => void;

  // Model Selector
  shouldShowModelSelector: boolean;
@@ -83,6 +85,8 @@ export function ClaudeFormFields({
  isEndpointModalOpen,
  onEndpointModalToggle,
  onCustomEndpointsChange,
+  autoSelect,
+  onAutoSelectChange,
  shouldShowModelSelector,
  claudeModel,
  reasoningModel,
@@ -170,6 +174,8 @@ export function ClaudeFormFields({
          initialEndpoints={speedTestEndpoints}
          visible={isEndpointModalOpen}
          onClose={() => onEndpointModalToggle(false)}
+          autoSelect={autoSelect}
+          onAutoSelectChange={onAutoSelectChange}
          onCustomEndpointsChange={onCustomEndpointsChange}
        />
      )}
@@ -25,6 +25,8 @@ interface CodexFormFieldsProps {
  isEndpointModalOpen: boolean;
  onEndpointModalToggle: (open: boolean) => void;
  onCustomEndpointsChange?: (endpoints: string[]) => void;
+  autoSelect: boolean;
+  onAutoSelectChange: (checked: boolean) => void;

  // Model Name
  shouldShowModelField?: boolean;
@@ -50,6 +52,8 @@ export function CodexFormFields({
  isEndpointModalOpen,
  onEndpointModalToggle,
  onCustomEndpointsChange,
+  autoSelect,
+  onAutoSelectChange,
  shouldShowModelField = true,
  modelName = "",
  onModelNameChange,
@@ -130,6 +134,8 @@ export function CodexFormFields({
          initialEndpoints={speedTestEndpoints}
          visible={isEndpointModalOpen}
          onClose={() => onEndpointModalToggle(false)}
+          autoSelect={autoSelect}
+          onAutoSelectChange={onAutoSelectChange}
          onCustomEndpointsChange={onCustomEndpointsChange}
        />
      )}
@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@ interface EndpointSpeedTestProps {
  initialEndpoints: EndpointCandidate[];
  visible?: boolean;
  onClose: () => void;
+  autoSelect: boolean;
+  onAutoSelectChange: (checked: boolean) => void;
  // 新建模式：当自定义端点列表变化时回传（仅包含 isCustom 的条目）
  // 编辑模式：不使用此回调，端点直接保存到后端
  onCustomEndpointsChange?: (urls: string[]) => void;
@@ -85,6 +87,8 @@ const EndpointSpeedTest: React.FC<EndpointSpeedTestProps> = ({
  initialEndpoints,
  visible = true,
  onClose,
+  autoSelect,
+  onAutoSelectChange,
  onCustomEndpointsChange,
 }) => {
  const { t } = useTranslation();
@@ -93,7 +97,6 @@ const EndpointSpeedTest: React.FC<EndpointSpeedTestProps> = ({
  );
  const [customUrl, setCustomUrl] = useState("");
  const [addError, setAddError] = useState<string | null>(null);
-  const [autoSelect, setAutoSelect] = useState(true);
  const [isTesting, setIsTesting] = useState(false);
  const [lastError, setLastError] = useState<string | null>(null);
  const [isSaving, setIsSaving] = useState(false);
@@ -488,7 +491,9 @@ const EndpointSpeedTest: React.FC<EndpointSpeedTestProps> = ({
              <input
                type="checkbox"
                checked={autoSelect}
-                onChange={(event) => setAutoSelect(event.target.checked)}
+                onChange={(event) => {
+                  onAutoSelectChange(event.target.checked);
+                }}
                className="h-3.5 w-3.5 rounded border-border-default bg-background text-primary focus:ring-2 focus:ring-primary/20"
              />
              {t("endpointTest.autoSelect")}
@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@ interface GeminiFormFieldsProps {
  isEndpointModalOpen: boolean;
  onEndpointModalToggle: (open: boolean) => void;
  onCustomEndpointsChange: (endpoints: string[]) => void;
+  autoSelect: boolean;
+  onAutoSelectChange: (checked: boolean) => void;

  // Model
  shouldShowModelField: boolean;
@@ -55,6 +57,8 @@ export function GeminiFormFields({
  isEndpointModalOpen,
  onEndpointModalToggle,
  onCustomEndpointsChange,
+  autoSelect,
+  onAutoSelectChange,
  shouldShowModelField,
  model,
  onModelChange,
@@ -142,6 +146,8 @@ export function GeminiFormFields({
          initialEndpoints={speedTestEndpoints}
          visible={isEndpointModalOpen}
          onClose={() => onEndpointModalToggle(false)}
+          autoSelect={autoSelect}
+          onAutoSelectChange={onAutoSelectChange}
          onCustomEndpointsChange={onCustomEndpointsChange}
        />
      )}
@@ -124,6 +124,9 @@ export function ProviderForm({
      return [];
    },
  );
+  const [endpointAutoSelect, setEndpointAutoSelect] = useState<boolean>(
+    () => initialData?.meta?.endpointAutoSelect ?? true,
+  );

  // 使用 category hook
  const { category } = useProviderCategory({
@@ -141,6 +144,7 @@ export function ProviderForm({
    if (!initialData) {
      setDraftCustomEndpoints([]);
    }
+    setEndpointAutoSelect(initialData?.meta?.endpointAutoSelect ?? true);
  }, [appId, initialData]);

  const defaultValues: ProviderFormData = useMemo(
@@ -236,7 +240,7 @@ export function ProviderForm({
    } catch {
      // ignore
    }
-    return true;
+    return false; // OpenRouter now supports Claude Code compatible API, no need for transform
  }, [isOpenRouterProvider, settingsConfigValue]);

  const handleOpenRouterCompatChange = useCallback(
@@ -647,6 +651,13 @@ export function ProviderForm({
      }
    }

+    const baseMeta: ProviderMeta | undefined =
+      payload.meta ?? (initialData?.meta ? { ...initialData.meta } : undefined);
+    payload.meta = {
+      ...(baseMeta ?? {}),
+      endpointAutoSelect,
+    };
+
    onSubmit(payload);
  };

@@ -856,6 +867,8 @@ export function ProviderForm({
            onCustomEndpointsChange={
              isEditMode ? undefined : setDraftCustomEndpoints
            }
+            autoSelect={endpointAutoSelect}
+            onAutoSelectChange={setEndpointAutoSelect}
            shouldShowModelSelector={category !== "official"}
            claudeModel={claudeModel}
            reasoningModel={reasoningModel}
@@ -864,7 +877,7 @@ export function ProviderForm({
            defaultOpusModel={defaultOpusModel}
            onModelChange={handleModelChange}
            speedTestEndpoints={speedTestEndpoints}
-            showOpenRouterCompatToggle={isOpenRouterProvider}
+            showOpenRouterCompatToggle={false}
            openRouterCompatEnabled={openRouterCompatEnabled}
            onOpenRouterCompatChange={handleOpenRouterCompatChange}
          />
@@ -889,6 +902,8 @@ export function ProviderForm({
            onCustomEndpointsChange={
              isEditMode ? undefined : setDraftCustomEndpoints
            }
+            autoSelect={endpointAutoSelect}
+            onAutoSelectChange={setEndpointAutoSelect}
            shouldShowModelField={category !== "official"}
            modelName={codexModelName}
            onModelNameChange={handleCodexModelNameChange}
@@ -917,6 +932,8 @@ export function ProviderForm({
            isEndpointModalOpen={isEndpointModalOpen}
            onEndpointModalToggle={setIsEndpointModalOpen}
            onCustomEndpointsChange={setDraftCustomEndpoints}
+            autoSelect={endpointAutoSelect}
+            onAutoSelectChange={setEndpointAutoSelect}
            shouldShowModelField={true}
            model={geminiModel}
            onModelChange={handleGeminiModelChange}
@@ -43,11 +43,7 @@ export function useApiKeyState({
      return;
    }

-    // 仅当配置确实包含 API Key 字段时才同步（避免无意清空用户正在输入的 key）
-    if (!hasApiKeyField(initialConfig, appType)) {
-      return;
-    }
-
+    // 从配置中提取 API Key（如果不存在则返回空字符串）
    const extracted = getApiKeyFromConfig(initialConfig, appType);
    if (extracted !== apiKey) {
      setApiKey(extracted);
@@ -41,8 +41,9 @@ export function useBaseUrlState({
    try {
      const config = JSON.parse(settingsConfig || "{}");
      const envUrl: unknown = config?.env?.ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL;
-      if (typeof envUrl === "string" && envUrl && envUrl.trim() !== baseUrl) {
-        setBaseUrl(envUrl.trim());
+      const nextUrl = typeof envUrl === "string" ? envUrl.trim() : "";
+      if (nextUrl !== baseUrl) {
+        setBaseUrl(nextUrl);
      }
    } catch {
      // ignore
@@ -21,52 +21,157 @@ export function AutoFailoverConfigPanel({
  const { data: config, isLoading, error } = useAppProxyConfig(appType);
  const updateConfig = useUpdateAppProxyConfig();

+  // 使用字符串状态以支持完全清空数字输入框
  const [formData, setFormData] = useState({
    autoFailoverEnabled: false,
-    maxRetries: 3,
-    streamingFirstByteTimeout: 30,
-    streamingIdleTimeout: 60,
-    nonStreamingTimeout: 300,
-    circuitFailureThreshold: 5,
-    circuitSuccessThreshold: 2,
-    circuitTimeoutSeconds: 60,
-    circuitErrorRateThreshold: 0.5,
-    circuitMinRequests: 10,
+    maxRetries: "3",
+    streamingFirstByteTimeout: "30",
+    streamingIdleTimeout: "60",
+    nonStreamingTimeout: "300",
+    circuitFailureThreshold: "5",
+    circuitSuccessThreshold: "2",
+    circuitTimeoutSeconds: "60",
+    circuitErrorRateThreshold: "50", // 存储百分比值
+    circuitMinRequests: "10",
  });

  useEffect(() => {
    if (config) {
      setFormData({
        autoFailoverEnabled: config.autoFailoverEnabled,
-        maxRetries: config.maxRetries,
-        streamingFirstByteTimeout: config.streamingFirstByteTimeout,
-        streamingIdleTimeout: config.streamingIdleTimeout,
-        nonStreamingTimeout: config.nonStreamingTimeout,
-        circuitFailureThreshold: config.circuitFailureThreshold,
-        circuitSuccessThreshold: config.circuitSuccessThreshold,
-        circuitTimeoutSeconds: config.circuitTimeoutSeconds,
-        circuitErrorRateThreshold: config.circuitErrorRateThreshold,
-        circuitMinRequests: config.circuitMinRequests,
+        maxRetries: String(config.maxRetries),
+        streamingFirstByteTimeout: String(config.streamingFirstByteTimeout),
+        streamingIdleTimeout: String(config.streamingIdleTimeout),
+        nonStreamingTimeout: String(config.nonStreamingTimeout),
+        circuitFailureThreshold: String(config.circuitFailureThreshold),
+        circuitSuccessThreshold: String(config.circuitSuccessThreshold),
+        circuitTimeoutSeconds: String(config.circuitTimeoutSeconds),
+        circuitErrorRateThreshold: String(
+          Math.round(config.circuitErrorRateThreshold * 100),
+        ),
+        circuitMinRequests: String(config.circuitMinRequests),
      });
    }
  }, [config]);

  const handleSave = async () => {
    if (!config) return;
+    // 解析数字，返回 NaN 表示无效输入
+    const parseNum = (val: string) => {
+      const trimmed = val.trim();
+      // 必须是纯数字
+      if (!/^-?\d+$/.test(trimmed)) return NaN;
+      return parseInt(trimmed);
+    };
+
+    // 定义各字段的有效范围
+    const ranges = {
+      maxRetries: { min: 0, max: 10 },
+      streamingFirstByteTimeout: { min: 0, max: 180 },
+      streamingIdleTimeout: { min: 0, max: 600 },
+      nonStreamingTimeout: { min: 0, max: 1800 },
+      circuitFailureThreshold: { min: 1, max: 20 },
+      circuitSuccessThreshold: { min: 1, max: 10 },
+      circuitTimeoutSeconds: { min: 0, max: 300 },
+      circuitErrorRateThreshold: { min: 0, max: 100 },
+      circuitMinRequests: { min: 5, max: 100 },
+    };
+
+    // 解析原始值
+    const raw = {
+      maxRetries: parseNum(formData.maxRetries),
+      streamingFirstByteTimeout: parseNum(formData.streamingFirstByteTimeout),
+      streamingIdleTimeout: parseNum(formData.streamingIdleTimeout),
+      nonStreamingTimeout: parseNum(formData.nonStreamingTimeout),
+      circuitFailureThreshold: parseNum(formData.circuitFailureThreshold),
+      circuitSuccessThreshold: parseNum(formData.circuitSuccessThreshold),
+      circuitTimeoutSeconds: parseNum(formData.circuitTimeoutSeconds),
+      circuitErrorRateThreshold: parseNum(formData.circuitErrorRateThreshold),
+      circuitMinRequests: parseNum(formData.circuitMinRequests),
+    };
+
+    // 校验是否超出范围（NaN 也视为无效）
+    const errors: string[] = [];
+    const checkRange = (
+      value: number,
+      range: { min: number; max: number },
+      label: string,
+    ) => {
+      if (isNaN(value) || value < range.min || value > range.max) {
+        errors.push(`${label}: ${range.min}-${range.max}`);
+      }
+    };
+
+    checkRange(
+      raw.maxRetries,
+      ranges.maxRetries,
+      t("proxy.autoFailover.maxRetries", "最大重试次数"),
+    );
+    checkRange(
+      raw.streamingFirstByteTimeout,
+      ranges.streamingFirstByteTimeout,
+      t("proxy.autoFailover.streamingFirstByte", "流式首字节超时"),
+    );
+    checkRange(
+      raw.streamingIdleTimeout,
+      ranges.streamingIdleTimeout,
+      t("proxy.autoFailover.streamingIdle", "流式静默超时"),
+    );
+    checkRange(
+      raw.nonStreamingTimeout,
+      ranges.nonStreamingTimeout,
+      t("proxy.autoFailover.nonStreaming", "非流式超时"),
+    );
+    checkRange(
+      raw.circuitFailureThreshold,
+      ranges.circuitFailureThreshold,
+      t("proxy.autoFailover.failureThreshold", "失败阈值"),
+    );
+    checkRange(
+      raw.circuitSuccessThreshold,
+      ranges.circuitSuccessThreshold,
+      t("proxy.autoFailover.successThreshold", "恢复成功阈值"),
+    );
+    checkRange(
+      raw.circuitTimeoutSeconds,
+      ranges.circuitTimeoutSeconds,
+      t("proxy.autoFailover.timeout", "恢复等待时间"),
+    );
+    checkRange(
+      raw.circuitErrorRateThreshold,
+      ranges.circuitErrorRateThreshold,
+      t("proxy.autoFailover.errorRate", "错误率阈值"),
+    );
+    checkRange(
+      raw.circuitMinRequests,
+      ranges.circuitMinRequests,
+      t("proxy.autoFailover.minRequests", "最小请求数"),
+    );
+
+    if (errors.length > 0) {
+      toast.error(
+        t("proxy.autoFailover.validationFailed", {
+          fields: errors.join("; "),
+          defaultValue: `以下字段超出有效范围: ${errors.join("; ")}`,
+        }),
+      );
+      return;
+    }
+
    try {
      await updateConfig.mutateAsync({
        appType,
        enabled: config.enabled,
        autoFailoverEnabled: formData.autoFailoverEnabled,
-        maxRetries: formData.maxRetries,
-        streamingFirstByteTimeout: formData.streamingFirstByteTimeout,
-        streamingIdleTimeout: formData.streamingIdleTimeout,
-        nonStreamingTimeout: formData.nonStreamingTimeout,
-        circuitFailureThreshold: formData.circuitFailureThreshold,
-        circuitSuccessThreshold: formData.circuitSuccessThreshold,
-        circuitTimeoutSeconds: formData.circuitTimeoutSeconds,
-        circuitErrorRateThreshold: formData.circuitErrorRateThreshold,
-        circuitMinRequests: formData.circuitMinRequests,
+        maxRetries: raw.maxRetries,
+        streamingFirstByteTimeout: raw.streamingFirstByteTimeout,
+        streamingIdleTimeout: raw.streamingIdleTimeout,
+        nonStreamingTimeout: raw.nonStreamingTimeout,
+        circuitFailureThreshold: raw.circuitFailureThreshold,
+        circuitSuccessThreshold: raw.circuitSuccessThreshold,
+        circuitTimeoutSeconds: raw.circuitTimeoutSeconds,
+        circuitErrorRateThreshold: raw.circuitErrorRateThreshold / 100,
+        circuitMinRequests: raw.circuitMinRequests,
      });
      toast.success(
        t("proxy.autoFailover.configSaved", "自动故障转移配置已保存"),
@@ -83,15 +188,17 @@ export function AutoFailoverConfigPanel({
    if (config) {
      setFormData({
        autoFailoverEnabled: config.autoFailoverEnabled,
-        maxRetries: config.maxRetries,
-        streamingFirstByteTimeout: config.streamingFirstByteTimeout,
-        streamingIdleTimeout: config.streamingIdleTimeout,
-        nonStreamingTimeout: config.nonStreamingTimeout,
-        circuitFailureThreshold: config.circuitFailureThreshold,
-        circuitSuccessThreshold: config.circuitSuccessThreshold,
-        circuitTimeoutSeconds: config.circuitTimeoutSeconds,
-        circuitErrorRateThreshold: config.circuitErrorRateThreshold,
-        circuitMinRequests: config.circuitMinRequests,
+        maxRetries: String(config.maxRetries),
+        streamingFirstByteTimeout: String(config.streamingFirstByteTimeout),
+        streamingIdleTimeout: String(config.streamingIdleTimeout),
+        nonStreamingTimeout: String(config.nonStreamingTimeout),
+        circuitFailureThreshold: String(config.circuitFailureThreshold),
+        circuitSuccessThreshold: String(config.circuitSuccessThreshold),
+        circuitTimeoutSeconds: String(config.circuitTimeoutSeconds),
+        circuitErrorRateThreshold: String(
+          Math.round(config.circuitErrorRateThreshold * 100),
+        ),
+        circuitMinRequests: String(config.circuitMinRequests),
      });
    }
  };
@@ -142,13 +249,9 @@ export function AutoFailoverConfigPanel({
                min="0"
                max="10"
                value={formData.maxRetries}
-                onChange={(e) => {
-                  const val = parseInt(e.target.value);
-                  setFormData({
-                    ...formData,
-                    maxRetries: isNaN(val) ? 0 : val,
-                  });
-                }}
+                onChange={(e) =>
+                  setFormData({ ...formData, maxRetries: e.target.value })
+                }
                disabled={isDisabled}
              />
              <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">
@@ -169,13 +272,12 @@ export function AutoFailoverConfigPanel({
                min="1"
                max="20"
                value={formData.circuitFailureThreshold}
-                onChange={(e) => {
-                  const val = parseInt(e.target.value);
+                onChange={(e) =>
                  setFormData({
                    ...formData,
-                    circuitFailureThreshold: isNaN(val) ? 1 : Math.max(1, val),
-                  });
-                }}
+                    circuitFailureThreshold: e.target.value,
+                  })
+                }
                disabled={isDisabled}
              />
              <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">
@@ -208,13 +310,12 @@ export function AutoFailoverConfigPanel({
                min="0"
                max="180"
                value={formData.streamingFirstByteTimeout}
-                onChange={(e) => {
-                  const val = parseInt(e.target.value);
+                onChange={(e) =>
                  setFormData({
                    ...formData,
-                    streamingFirstByteTimeout: isNaN(val) ? 0 : val,
-                  });
-                }}
+                    streamingFirstByteTimeout: e.target.value,
+                  })
+                }
                disabled={isDisabled}
              />
              <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">
@@ -235,13 +336,12 @@ export function AutoFailoverConfigPanel({
                min="0"
                max="600"
                value={formData.streamingIdleTimeout}
-                onChange={(e) => {
-                  const val = parseInt(e.target.value);
+                onChange={(e) =>
                  setFormData({
                    ...formData,
-                    streamingIdleTimeout: isNaN(val) ? 0 : val,
-                  });
-                }}
+                    streamingIdleTimeout: e.target.value,
+                  })
+                }
                disabled={isDisabled}
              />
              <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">
@@ -262,13 +362,12 @@ export function AutoFailoverConfigPanel({
                min="0"
                max="1800"
                value={formData.nonStreamingTimeout}
-                onChange={(e) => {
-                  const val = parseInt(e.target.value);
+                onChange={(e) =>
                  setFormData({
                    ...formData,
-                    nonStreamingTimeout: isNaN(val) ? 0 : val,
-                  });
-                }}
+                    nonStreamingTimeout: e.target.value,
+                  })
+                }
                disabled={isDisabled}
              />
              <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">
@@ -298,13 +397,12 @@ export function AutoFailoverConfigPanel({
                min="1"
                max="10"
                value={formData.circuitSuccessThreshold}
-                onChange={(e) => {
-                  const val = parseInt(e.target.value);
+                onChange={(e) =>
                  setFormData({
                    ...formData,
-                    circuitSuccessThreshold: isNaN(val) ? 1 : Math.max(1, val),
-                  });
-                }}
+                    circuitSuccessThreshold: e.target.value,
+                  })
+                }
                disabled={isDisabled}
              />
              <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">
@@ -322,16 +420,15 @@ export function AutoFailoverConfigPanel({
              <Input
                id={`timeoutSeconds-${appType}`}
                type="number"
-                min="10"
+                min="0"
                max="300"
                value={formData.circuitTimeoutSeconds}
-                onChange={(e) => {
-                  const val = parseInt(e.target.value);
+                onChange={(e) =>
                  setFormData({
                    ...formData,
-                    circuitTimeoutSeconds: isNaN(val) ? 10 : Math.max(10, val),
-                  });
-                }}
+                    circuitTimeoutSeconds: e.target.value,
+                  })
+                }
                disabled={isDisabled}
              />
              <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">
@@ -352,14 +449,13 @@ export function AutoFailoverConfigPanel({
                min="0"
                max="100"
                step="5"
-                value={Math.round(formData.circuitErrorRateThreshold * 100)}
-                onChange={(e) => {
-                  const val = parseInt(e.target.value);
+                value={formData.circuitErrorRateThreshold}
+                onChange={(e) =>
                  setFormData({
                    ...formData,
-                    circuitErrorRateThreshold: isNaN(val) ? 0.5 : val / 100,
-                  });
-                }}
+                    circuitErrorRateThreshold: e.target.value,
+                  })
+                }
                disabled={isDisabled}
              />
              <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">
@@ -380,13 +476,12 @@ export function AutoFailoverConfigPanel({
                min="5"
                max="100"
                value={formData.circuitMinRequests}
-                onChange={(e) => {
-                  const val = parseInt(e.target.value);
+                onChange={(e) =>
                  setFormData({
                    ...formData,
-                    circuitMinRequests: isNaN(val) ? 5 : Math.max(5, val),
-                  });
-                }}
+                    circuitMinRequests: e.target.value,
+                  })
+                }
                disabled={isDisabled}
              />
              <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">
@@ -7,42 +7,141 @@ import { Label } from "@/components/ui/label";
 import { Button } from "@/components/ui/button";
 import { useState, useEffect } from "react";
 import { toast } from "sonner";
+import { useTranslation } from "react-i18next";

 /**
 * 熔断器配置面板
 * 允许用户调整熔断器参数
 */
 export function CircuitBreakerConfigPanel() {
+  const { t } = useTranslation();
  const { data: config, isLoading } = useCircuitBreakerConfig();
  const updateConfig = useUpdateCircuitBreakerConfig();

+  // 使用字符串状态以支持完全清空输入框
  const [formData, setFormData] = useState({
-    failureThreshold: 5,
-    successThreshold: 2,
-    timeoutSeconds: 60,
-    errorRateThreshold: 0.5,
-    minRequests: 10,
+    failureThreshold: "5",
+    successThreshold: "2",
+    timeoutSeconds: "60",
+    errorRateThreshold: "50", // 存储百分比值
+    minRequests: "10",
  });

  // 当配置加载完成时更新表单数据
  useEffect(() => {
    if (config) {
-      setFormData(config);
+      setFormData({
+        failureThreshold: String(config.failureThreshold),
+        successThreshold: String(config.successThreshold),
+        timeoutSeconds: String(config.timeoutSeconds),
+        errorRateThreshold: String(Math.round(config.errorRateThreshold * 100)),
+        minRequests: String(config.minRequests),
+      });
    }
  }, [config]);

  const handleSave = async () => {
+    // 解析数字，返回 NaN 表示无效输入
+    const parseNum = (val: string) => {
+      const trimmed = val.trim();
+      // 必须是纯数字
+      if (!/^-?\d+$/.test(trimmed)) return NaN;
+      return parseInt(trimmed);
+    };
+
+    // 定义各字段的有效范围
+    const ranges = {
+      failureThreshold: { min: 1, max: 20 },
+      successThreshold: { min: 1, max: 10 },
+      timeoutSeconds: { min: 0, max: 300 },
+      errorRateThreshold: { min: 0, max: 100 },
+      minRequests: { min: 5, max: 100 },
+    };
+
+    // 解析原始值
+    const raw = {
+      failureThreshold: parseNum(formData.failureThreshold),
+      successThreshold: parseNum(formData.successThreshold),
+      timeoutSeconds: parseNum(formData.timeoutSeconds),
+      errorRateThreshold: parseNum(formData.errorRateThreshold),
+      minRequests: parseNum(formData.minRequests),
+    };
+
+    // 校验是否超出范围（NaN 也视为无效）
+    const errors: string[] = [];
+    const checkRange = (
+      value: number,
+      range: { min: number; max: number },
+      label: string,
+    ) => {
+      if (isNaN(value) || value < range.min || value > range.max) {
+        errors.push(`${label}: ${range.min}-${range.max}`);
+      }
+    };
+
+    checkRange(
+      raw.failureThreshold,
+      ranges.failureThreshold,
+      t("circuitBreaker.failureThreshold", "失败阈值"),
+    );
+    checkRange(
+      raw.successThreshold,
+      ranges.successThreshold,
+      t("circuitBreaker.successThreshold", "成功阈值"),
+    );
+    checkRange(
+      raw.timeoutSeconds,
+      ranges.timeoutSeconds,
+      t("circuitBreaker.timeoutSeconds", "超时时间"),
+    );
+    checkRange(
+      raw.errorRateThreshold,
+      ranges.errorRateThreshold,
+      t("circuitBreaker.errorRateThreshold", "错误率阈值"),
+    );
+    checkRange(
+      raw.minRequests,
+      ranges.minRequests,
+      t("circuitBreaker.minRequests", "最小请求数"),
+    );
+
+    if (errors.length > 0) {
+      toast.error(
+        t("circuitBreaker.validationFailed", {
+          fields: errors.join("; "),
+          defaultValue: `以下字段超出有效范围: ${errors.join("; ")}`,
+        }),
+      );
+      return;
+    }
+
    try {
-      await updateConfig.mutateAsync(formData);
-      toast.success("熔断器配置已保存", { closeButton: true });
+      await updateConfig.mutateAsync({
+        failureThreshold: raw.failureThreshold,
+        successThreshold: raw.successThreshold,
+        timeoutSeconds: raw.timeoutSeconds,
+        errorRateThreshold: raw.errorRateThreshold / 100,
+        minRequests: raw.minRequests,
+      });
+      toast.success(t("circuitBreaker.configSaved", "熔断器配置已保存"), {
+        closeButton: true,
+      });
    } catch (error) {
-      toast.error("保存失败: " + String(error));
+      toast.error(
+        t("circuitBreaker.saveFailed", "保存失败") + ": " + String(error),
+      );
    }
  };

  const handleReset = () => {
    if (config) {
-      setFormData(config);
+      setFormData({
+        failureThreshold: String(config.failureThreshold),
+        successThreshold: String(config.successThreshold),
+        timeoutSeconds: String(config.timeoutSeconds),
+        errorRateThreshold: String(Math.round(config.errorRateThreshold * 100)),
+        minRequests: String(config.minRequests),
+      });
    }
  };

@@ -72,10 +171,7 @@ export function CircuitBreakerConfigPanel() {
            max="20"
            value={formData.failureThreshold}
            onChange={(e) =>
-              setFormData({
-                ...formData,
-                failureThreshold: parseInt(e.target.value) || 5,
-              })
+              setFormData({ ...formData, failureThreshold: e.target.value })
            }
          />
          <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">
@@ -89,14 +185,11 @@ export function CircuitBreakerConfigPanel() {
          <Input
            id="timeoutSeconds"
            type="number"
-            min="10"
+            min="0"
            max="300"
            value={formData.timeoutSeconds}
            onChange={(e) =>
-              setFormData({
-                ...formData,
-                timeoutSeconds: parseInt(e.target.value) || 60,
-              })
+              setFormData({ ...formData, timeoutSeconds: e.target.value })
            }
          />
          <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">
@@ -114,10 +207,7 @@ export function CircuitBreakerConfigPanel() {
            max="10"
            value={formData.successThreshold}
            onChange={(e) =>
-              setFormData({
-                ...formData,
-                successThreshold: parseInt(e.target.value) || 2,
-              })
+              setFormData({ ...formData, successThreshold: e.target.value })
            }
          />
          <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">
@@ -134,12 +224,9 @@ export function CircuitBreakerConfigPanel() {
            min="0"
            max="100"
            step="5"
-            value={Math.round(formData.errorRateThreshold * 100)}
+            value={formData.errorRateThreshold}
            onChange={(e) =>
-              setFormData({
-                ...formData,
-                errorRateThreshold: (parseInt(e.target.value) || 50) / 100,
-              })
+              setFormData({ ...formData, errorRateThreshold: e.target.value })
            }
          />
          <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">
@@ -157,10 +244,7 @@ export function CircuitBreakerConfigPanel() {
            max="100"
            value={formData.minRequests}
            onChange={(e) =>
-              setFormData({
-                ...formData,
-                minRequests: parseInt(e.target.value) || 10,
-              })
+              setFormData({ ...formData, minRequests: e.target.value })
            }
          />
          <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">
@@ -38,15 +38,15 @@ export function ProxyPanel() {
  const { data: globalConfig } = useGlobalProxyConfig();
  const updateGlobalConfig = useUpdateGlobalProxyConfig();

-  // 监听地址/端口的本地状态
+  // 监听地址/端口的本地状态（端口用字符串以支持完全清空）
  const [listenAddress, setListenAddress] = useState("127.0.0.1");
-  const [listenPort, setListenPort] = useState(5000);
+  const [listenPort, setListenPort] = useState("15721");

  // 同步全局配置到本地状态
  useEffect(() => {
    if (globalConfig) {
      setListenAddress(globalConfig.listenAddress);
-      setListenPort(globalConfig.listenPort);
+      setListenPort(String(globalConfig.listenPort));
    }
  }, [globalConfig]);

@@ -102,11 +102,52 @@ export function ProxyPanel() {

  const handleSaveBasicConfig = async () => {
    if (!globalConfig) return;
+
+    // 校验地址格式（简单的 IP 地址或 localhost 校验）
+    const addressTrimmed = listenAddress.trim();
+    const ipv4Regex = /^(\d{1,3}\.){3}\d{1,3}$/;
+    const isValidAddress =
+      addressTrimmed === "localhost" ||
+      addressTrimmed === "0.0.0.0" ||
+      (ipv4Regex.test(addressTrimmed) &&
+        addressTrimmed.split(".").every((n) => {
+          const num = parseInt(n);
+          return num >= 0 && num <= 255;
+        }));
+    if (!isValidAddress) {
+      toast.error(
+        t("proxy.settings.invalidAddress", {
+          defaultValue:
+            "地址无效，请输入有效的 IP 地址（如 127.0.0.1）或 localhost",
+        }),
+      );
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // 严格校验端口：必须是纯数字
+    const portTrimmed = listenPort.trim();
+    if (!/^\d+$/.test(portTrimmed)) {
+      toast.error(
+        t("proxy.settings.invalidPort", {
+          defaultValue: "端口无效，请输入 1024-65535 之间的数字",
+        }),
+      );
+      return;
+    }
+    const port = parseInt(portTrimmed);
+    if (isNaN(port) || port < 1024 || port > 65535) {
+      toast.error(
+        t("proxy.settings.invalidPort", {
+          defaultValue: "端口无效，请输入 1024-65535 之间的数字",
+        }),
+      );
+      return;
+    }
    try {
      await updateGlobalConfig.mutateAsync({
        ...globalConfig,
-        listenAddress,
-        listenPort,
+        listenAddress: addressTrimmed,
+        listenPort: port,
      });
      toast.success(
        t("proxy.settings.configSaved", { defaultValue: "代理配置已保存" }),
@@ -133,6 +174,13 @@ export function ProxyPanel() {
    }
  };

+  // 格式化地址用于 URL（IPv6 需要方括号）
+  const formatAddressForUrl = (address: string, port: number): string => {
+    const isIPv6 = address.includes(":");
+    const host = isIPv6 ? `[${address}]` : address;
+    return `http://${host}:${port}`;
+  };
+
  return (
    <>
      <section className="space-y-6">
@@ -147,14 +195,14 @@ export function ProxyPanel() {
                </p>
                <div className="flex flex-col gap-2 sm:flex-row sm:items-center">
                  <code className="flex-1 text-sm bg-background px-3 py-2 rounded border border-border/60">
-                    http://{status.address}:{status.port}
+                    {formatAddressForUrl(status.address, status.port)}
                  </code>
                  <Button
                    size="sm"
                    variant="outline"
                    onClick={() => {
                      navigator.clipboard.writeText(
-                        `http://${status.address}:${status.port}`,
+                        formatAddressForUrl(status.address, status.port),
                      );
                      toast.success(
                        t("proxy.panel.addressCopied", {
@@ -389,7 +437,12 @@ export function ProxyPanel() {
                    id="listen-address"
                    value={listenAddress}
                    onChange={(e) => setListenAddress(e.target.value)}
-                    placeholder="127.0.0.1"
+                    placeholder={t(
+                      "proxy.settings.fields.listenAddress.placeholder",
+                      {
+                        defaultValue: "127.0.0.1",
+                      },
+                    )}
                  />
                  <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">
                    {t("proxy.settings.fields.listenAddress.description", {
@@ -409,10 +462,13 @@ export function ProxyPanel() {
                    id="listen-port"
                    type="number"
                    value={listenPort}
-                    onChange={(e) =>
-                      setListenPort(parseInt(e.target.value) || 5000)
-                    }
-                    placeholder="5000"
+                    onChange={(e) => setListenPort(e.target.value)}
+                    placeholder={t(
+                      "proxy.settings.fields.listenPort.placeholder",
+                      {
+                        defaultValue: "15721",
+                      },
+                    )}
                  />
                  <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">
                    {t("proxy.settings.fields.listenPort.description", {
@@ -23,7 +23,11 @@ export function ProxyToggle({ className, activeApp }: ProxyToggleProps) {
    useProxyStatus();

  const handleToggle = async (checked: boolean) => {
-    await setTakeoverForApp({ appType: activeApp, enabled: checked });
+    try {
+      await setTakeoverForApp({ appType: activeApp, enabled: checked });
+    } catch (error) {
+      console.error("[ProxyToggle] Toggle takeover failed:", error);
+    }
  };

  const takeoverEnabled = takeoverStatus?.[activeApp] || false;
@@ -0,0 +1,275 @@
+/**
+ * 全局出站代理设置组件
+ *
+ * 提供配置全局代理的输入界面，支持用户名密码认证。
+ */
+
+import { useState, useEffect, useMemo } from "react";
+import { useTranslation } from "react-i18next";
+import { Input } from "@/components/ui/input";
+import { Button } from "@/components/ui/button";
+import { Loader2, TestTube2, Search, Eye, EyeOff, X } from "lucide-react";
+import {
+  useGlobalProxyUrl,
+  useSetGlobalProxyUrl,
+  useTestProxy,
+  useScanProxies,
+  type DetectedProxy,
+} from "@/hooks/useGlobalProxy";
+
+/** 从完整 URL 提取认证信息 */
+function extractAuth(url: string): {
+  baseUrl: string;
+  username: string;
+  password: string;
+} {
+  if (!url.trim()) return { baseUrl: "", username: "", password: "" };
+
+  try {
+    const parsed = new URL(url);
+    const username = decodeURIComponent(parsed.username || "");
+    const password = decodeURIComponent(parsed.password || "");
+    // 移除认证信息，获取基础 URL
+    parsed.username = "";
+    parsed.password = "";
+    return { baseUrl: parsed.toString(), username, password };
+  } catch {
+    return { baseUrl: url, username: "", password: "" };
+  }
+}
+
+/** 将认证信息合并到 URL */
+function mergeAuth(
+  baseUrl: string,
+  username: string,
+  password: string,
+): string {
+  if (!baseUrl.trim()) return "";
+  if (!username.trim()) return baseUrl;
+
+  try {
+    const parsed = new URL(baseUrl);
+    // URL 对象的 username/password setter 会自动进行 percent-encoding
+    // 不要使用 encodeURIComponent，否则会导致双重编码
+    parsed.username = username.trim();
+    if (password) {
+      parsed.password = password;
+    }
+    return parsed.toString();
+  } catch {
+    // URL 解析失败，尝试手动插入（此时需要手动编码）
+    const match = baseUrl.match(/^(\w+:\/\/)(.+)$/);
+    if (match) {
+      const auth = password
+        ? `${encodeURIComponent(username.trim())}:${encodeURIComponent(password)}@`
+        : `${encodeURIComponent(username.trim())}@`;
+      return `${match[1]}${auth}${match[2]}`;
+    }
+    return baseUrl;
+  }
+}
+
+export function GlobalProxySettings() {
+  const { t } = useTranslation();
+  const { data: savedUrl, isLoading } = useGlobalProxyUrl();
+  const setMutation = useSetGlobalProxyUrl();
+  const testMutation = useTestProxy();
+  const scanMutation = useScanProxies();
+
+  const [url, setUrl] = useState("");
+  const [username, setUsername] = useState("");
+  const [password, setPassword] = useState("");
+  const [showPassword, setShowPassword] = useState(false);
+  const [dirty, setDirty] = useState(false);
+  const [detected, setDetected] = useState<DetectedProxy[]>([]);
+
+  // 计算完整 URL（含认证信息）
+  const fullUrl = useMemo(
+    () => mergeAuth(url, username, password),
+    [url, username, password],
+  );
+
+  // 同步远程配置
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (savedUrl !== undefined) {
+      const { baseUrl, username: u, password: p } = extractAuth(savedUrl || "");
+      setUrl(baseUrl);
+      setUsername(u);
+      setPassword(p);
+      setDirty(false);
+    }
+  }, [savedUrl]);
+
+  const handleSave = async () => {
+    await setMutation.mutateAsync(fullUrl);
+    setDirty(false);
+  };
+
+  const handleTest = async () => {
+    if (fullUrl) {
+      await testMutation.mutateAsync(fullUrl);
+    }
+  };
+
+  const handleScan = async () => {
+    const result = await scanMutation.mutateAsync();
+    setDetected(result);
+  };
+
+  const handleSelect = (proxyUrl: string) => {
+    const { baseUrl, username: u, password: p } = extractAuth(proxyUrl);
+    setUrl(baseUrl);
+    setUsername(u);
+    setPassword(p);
+    setDirty(true);
+    setDetected([]);
+  };
+
+  const handleClear = () => {
+    setUrl("");
+    setUsername("");
+    setPassword("");
+    setDirty(true);
+  };
+
+  const handleKeyDown = (e: React.KeyboardEvent) => {
+    if (e.key === "Enter" && dirty && !setMutation.isPending) {
+      handleSave();
+    }
+  };
+
+  // 只在首次加载且无数据时显示加载状态
+  if (isLoading && savedUrl === undefined) {
+    return (
+      <div className="flex items-center justify-center p-4">
+        <Loader2 className="h-5 w-5 animate-spin text-muted-foreground" />
+      </div>
+    );
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <div className="space-y-3">
+      {/* 描述 */}
+      <p className="text-sm text-muted-foreground">
+        {t("settings.globalProxy.hint")}
+      </p>
+
+      {/* 代理地址输入框和按钮 */}
+      <div className="flex gap-2">
+        <Input
+          placeholder="http://127.0.0.1:7890 / socks5://127.0.0.1:1080"
+          value={url}
+          onChange={(e) => {
+            setUrl(e.target.value);
+            setDirty(true);
+          }}
+          onKeyDown={handleKeyDown}
+          className="font-mono text-sm flex-1"
+        />
+        <Button
+          variant="outline"
+          size="icon"
+          disabled={scanMutation.isPending}
+          onClick={handleScan}
+          title={t("settings.globalProxy.scan")}
+        >
+          {scanMutation.isPending ? (
+            <Loader2 className="h-4 w-4 animate-spin" />
+          ) : (
+            <Search className="h-4 w-4" />
+          )}
+        </Button>
+        <Button
+          variant="outline"
+          size="icon"
+          disabled={!fullUrl || testMutation.isPending}
+          onClick={handleTest}
+          title={t("settings.globalProxy.test")}
+        >
+          {testMutation.isPending ? (
+            <Loader2 className="h-4 w-4 animate-spin" />
+          ) : (
+            <TestTube2 className="h-4 w-4" />
+          )}
+        </Button>
+        <Button
+          variant="outline"
+          size="icon"
+          disabled={!url && !username && !password}
+          onClick={handleClear}
+          title={t("settings.globalProxy.clear")}
+        >
+          <X className="h-4 w-4" />
+        </Button>
+        <Button
+          onClick={handleSave}
+          disabled={!dirty || setMutation.isPending}
+          size="sm"
+        >
+          {setMutation.isPending && (
+            <Loader2 className="mr-2 h-4 w-4 animate-spin" />
+          )}
+          {t("common.save")}
+        </Button>
+      </div>
+
+      {/* 认证信息：用户名 + 密码（可选） */}
+      <div className="flex gap-2">
+        <Input
+          placeholder={t("settings.globalProxy.username")}
+          value={username}
+          onChange={(e) => {
+            setUsername(e.target.value);
+            setDirty(true);
+          }}
+          onKeyDown={handleKeyDown}
+          className="font-mono text-sm flex-1"
+        />
+        <div className="relative flex-1">
+          <Input
+            type={showPassword ? "text" : "password"}
+            placeholder={t("settings.globalProxy.password")}
+            value={password}
+            onChange={(e) => {
+              setPassword(e.target.value);
+              setDirty(true);
+            }}
+            onKeyDown={handleKeyDown}
+            className="font-mono text-sm pr-10"
+          />
+          <Button
+            type="button"
+            variant="ghost"
+            size="icon"
+            className="absolute right-0 top-0 h-full px-3 hover:bg-transparent"
+            onClick={() => setShowPassword(!showPassword)}
+            tabIndex={-1}
+          >
+            {showPassword ? (
+              <EyeOff className="h-4 w-4 text-muted-foreground" />
+            ) : (
+              <Eye className="h-4 w-4 text-muted-foreground" />
+            )}
+          </Button>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+
+      {/* 扫描结果 */}
+      {detected.length > 0 && (
+        <div className="flex flex-wrap gap-2">
+          {detected.map((p) => (
+            <Button
+              key={p.url}
+              variant="secondary"
+              size="sm"
+              onClick={() => handleSelect(p.url)}
+              className="font-mono text-xs"
+            >
+              {p.url}
+            </Button>
+          ))}
+        </div>
+      )}
+    </div>
+  );
+}
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import {
  Database,
  Server,
  ChevronDown,
+  Globe,
 } from "lucide-react";
 import * as AccordionPrimitive from "@radix-ui/react-accordion";
 import { toast } from "sonner";
@@ -34,6 +35,7 @@ import { WindowSettings } from "@/components/settings/WindowSettings";
 import { DirectorySettings } from "@/components/settings/DirectorySettings";
 import { ImportExportSection } from "@/components/settings/ImportExportSection";
 import { AboutSection } from "@/components/settings/AboutSection";
+import { GlobalProxySettings } from "@/components/settings/GlobalProxySettings";
 import { ProxyPanel } from "@/components/proxy";
 import { PricingConfigPanel } from "@/components/usage/PricingConfigPanel";
 import { ModelTestConfigPanel } from "@/components/usage/ModelTestConfigPanel";
@@ -495,6 +497,28 @@ export function SettingsPage({
                      </AccordionContent>
                    </AccordionItem>

+                    <AccordionItem
+                      value="globalProxy"
+                      className="rounded-xl glass-card overflow-hidden"
+                    >
+                      <AccordionTrigger className="px-6 py-4 hover:no-underline hover:bg-muted/50 data-[state=open]:bg-muted/50">
+                        <div className="flex items-center gap-3">
+                          <Globe className="h-5 w-5 text-cyan-500" />
+                          <div className="text-left">
+                            <h3 className="text-base font-semibold">
+                              {t("settings.advanced.globalProxy.title")}
+                            </h3>
+                            <p className="text-sm text-muted-foreground font-normal">
+                              {t("settings.advanced.globalProxy.description")}
+                            </p>
+                          </div>
+                        </div>
+                      </AccordionTrigger>
+                      <AccordionContent className="px-6 pb-6 pt-4 border-t border-border/50">
+                        <GlobalProxySettings />
+                      </AccordionContent>
+                    </AccordionItem>
+
                    <AccordionItem
                      value="data"
                      className="rounded-xl glass-card overflow-hidden"
@@ -17,10 +17,11 @@ export function ModelTestConfigPanel() {
  const [isLoading, setIsLoading] = useState(true);
  const [isSaving, setIsSaving] = useState(false);
  const [error, setError] = useState<string | null>(null);
-  const [config, setConfig] = useState<StreamCheckConfig>({
-    timeoutSecs: 45,
-    maxRetries: 2,
-    degradedThresholdMs: 6000,
+  // 使用字符串状态以支持完全清空数字输入框
+  const [config, setConfig] = useState({
+    timeoutSecs: "45",
+    maxRetries: "2",
+    degradedThresholdMs: "6000",
    claudeModel: "claude-haiku-4-5-20251001",
    codexModel: "gpt-5.1-codex@low",
    geminiModel: "gemini-3-pro-preview",
@@ -35,7 +36,14 @@ export function ModelTestConfigPanel() {
      setIsLoading(true);
      setError(null);
      const data = await getStreamCheckConfig();
-      setConfig(data);
+      setConfig({
+        timeoutSecs: String(data.timeoutSecs),
+        maxRetries: String(data.maxRetries),
+        degradedThresholdMs: String(data.degradedThresholdMs),
+        claudeModel: data.claudeModel,
+        codexModel: data.codexModel,
+        geminiModel: data.geminiModel,
+      });
    } catch (e) {
      setError(String(e));
    } finally {
@@ -44,9 +52,22 @@ export function ModelTestConfigPanel() {
  }

  async function handleSave() {
+    // 解析数字，空值使用默认值，0 是有效值
+    const parseNum = (val: string, defaultVal: number) => {
+      const n = parseInt(val);
+      return isNaN(n) ? defaultVal : n;
+    };
    try {
      setIsSaving(true);
-      await saveStreamCheckConfig(config);
+      const parsed: StreamCheckConfig = {
+        timeoutSecs: parseNum(config.timeoutSecs, 45),
+        maxRetries: parseNum(config.maxRetries, 2),
+        degradedThresholdMs: parseNum(config.degradedThresholdMs, 6000),
+        claudeModel: config.claudeModel,
+        codexModel: config.codexModel,
+        geminiModel: config.geminiModel,
+      };
+      await saveStreamCheckConfig(parsed);
      toast.success(t("streamCheck.configSaved"), {
        closeButton: true,
      });
@@ -132,10 +153,7 @@ export function ModelTestConfigPanel() {
              max={120}
              value={config.timeoutSecs}
              onChange={(e) =>
-                setConfig({
-                  ...config,
-                  timeoutSecs: parseInt(e.target.value) || 45,
-                })
+                setConfig({ ...config, timeoutSecs: e.target.value })
              }
            />
          </div>
@@ -149,10 +167,7 @@ export function ModelTestConfigPanel() {
              max={5}
              value={config.maxRetries}
              onChange={(e) =>
-                setConfig({
-                  ...config,
-                  maxRetries: parseInt(e.target.value) || 2,
-                })
+                setConfig({ ...config, maxRetries: e.target.value })
              }
            />
          </div>
@@ -169,10 +184,7 @@ export function ModelTestConfigPanel() {
              step={1000}
              value={config.degradedThresholdMs}
              onChange={(e) =>
-                setConfig({
-                  ...config,
-                  degradedThresholdMs: parseInt(e.target.value) || 6000,
-                })
+                setConfig({ ...config, degradedThresholdMs: e.target.value })
              }
            />
          </div>
@@ -394,6 +394,24 @@ export const providerPresets: ProviderPreset[] = [
    icon: "cubence",
    iconColor: "#000000",
  },
+  {
+    name: "AIGoCode",
+    websiteUrl: "https://aigocode.com",
+    apiKeyUrl: "https://aigocode.com/invite/CC-SWITCH",
+    settingsConfig: {
+      env: {
+        ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL: "https://api.aigocode.com/api",
+        ANTHROPIC_AUTH_TOKEN: "",
+      },
+    },
+    // 请求地址候选（用于地址管理/测速）
+    endpointCandidates: ["https://api.aigocode.com"],
+    category: "third_party",
+    isPartner: true, // 合作伙伴
+    partnerPromotionKey: "aigocode", // 促销信息 i18n key
+    icon: "aigocode",
+    iconColor: "#5B7FFF",
+  },
  {
    name: "OpenRouter",
    websiteUrl: "https://openrouter.ai",
@@ -171,10 +171,27 @@ requires_openai_auth = true`,
    ],
    category: "third_party",
    isPartner: true, // 合作伙伴
-    partnerPromotionKey: "cubence", // 促销信息 i18n key  
+    partnerPromotionKey: "cubence", // 促销信息 i18n key
    icon: "cubence",
    iconColor: "#000000",
  },
+  {
+    name: "AIGoCode",
+    websiteUrl: "https://aigocode.com",
+    apiKeyUrl: "https://aigocode.com/invite/CC-SWITCH",
+    category: "third_party",
+    auth: generateThirdPartyAuth(""),
+    config: generateThirdPartyConfig(
+      "aigocode",
+      "https://api.aigocode.com/openai",
+      "gpt-5.2",
+    ),
+    endpointCandidates: ["https://api.aigocode.com"],
+    isPartner: true, // 合作伙伴
+    partnerPromotionKey: "aigocode", // 促销信息 i18n key
+    icon: "aigocode",
+    iconColor: "#5B7FFF",
+  },
  {
    name: "OpenRouter",
    websiteUrl: "https://openrouter.ai",
@@ -188,5 +205,5 @@ requires_openai_auth = true`,
    category: "aggregator",
    icon: "openrouter",
    iconColor: "#6566F1",
-  },  
+  },
 ];
@@ -96,6 +96,26 @@ export const geminiProviderPresets: GeminiProviderPreset[] = [
    icon: "cubence",
    iconColor: "#000000",
  },
+  {
+    name: "AIGoCode",
+    websiteUrl: "https://aigocode.com",
+    apiKeyUrl: "https://aigocode.com/invite/CC-SWITCH",
+    settingsConfig: {
+      env: {
+        GOOGLE_GEMINI_BASE_URL: "https://api.aigocode.com/gemini",
+        GEMINI_MODEL: "gemini-3-pro",
+      },
+    },
+    baseURL: "https://api.aigocode.com/gemini",
+    model: "gemini-3-pro",
+    description: "AIGoCode",
+    category: "third_party",
+    isPartner: true,
+    partnerPromotionKey: "aigocode",
+    endpointCandidates: ["https://api.aigocode.com/gemini"],
+    icon: "aigocode",
+    iconColor: "#5B7FFF",
+  },
  {
    name: "OpenRouter",
    websiteUrl: "https://openrouter.ai",
@@ -105,7 +125,7 @@ export const geminiProviderPresets: GeminiProviderPreset[] = [
        GOOGLE_GEMINI_BASE_URL: "https://openrouter.ai/api",
        GEMINI_MODEL: "gemini-3-pro-preview",
      },
-    },  
+    },
    baseURL: "https://openrouter.ai/api",
    model: "gemini-3-pro",
    description: "OpenRouter",
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+/**
+ * 全局出站代理 React Hooks
+ *
+ * 提供获取、设置和测试全局代理的 React Query hooks。
+ */
+
+import { useQuery, useMutation, useQueryClient } from "@tanstack/react-query";
+import { toast } from "sonner";
+import { useTranslation } from "react-i18next";
+import {
+  getGlobalProxyUrl,
+  setGlobalProxyUrl,
+  testProxyUrl,
+  getUpstreamProxyStatus,
+  scanLocalProxies,
+  type ProxyTestResult,
+  type UpstreamProxyStatus,
+  type DetectedProxy,
+} from "@/lib/api/globalProxy";
+
+/**
+ * 获取全局代理 URL
+ */
+export function useGlobalProxyUrl() {
+  return useQuery({
+    queryKey: ["globalProxyUrl"],
+    queryFn: getGlobalProxyUrl,
+    staleTime: 30 * 1000, // 30秒内不重新获取，避免展开时闪烁
+  });
+}
+
+/**
+ * 设置全局代理 URL
+ */
+export function useSetGlobalProxyUrl() {
+  const queryClient = useQueryClient();
+  const { t } = useTranslation();
+
+  return useMutation({
+    mutationFn: setGlobalProxyUrl,
+    onSuccess: () => {
+      toast.success(t("settings.globalProxy.saved"));
+      queryClient.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ["globalProxyUrl"] });
+      queryClient.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ["upstreamProxyStatus"] });
+    },
+    onError: (error: unknown) => {
+      const message =
+        error instanceof Error
+          ? error.message
+          : typeof error === "string"
+            ? error
+            : "Unknown error";
+      toast.error(t("settings.globalProxy.saveFailed", { error: message }));
+    },
+  });
+}
+
+/**
+ * 测试代理连接
+ */
+export function useTestProxy() {
+  const { t } = useTranslation();
+
+  return useMutation({
+    mutationFn: testProxyUrl,
+    onSuccess: (result: ProxyTestResult) => {
+      if (result.success) {
+        toast.success(
+          t("settings.globalProxy.testSuccess", { latency: result.latencyMs }),
+        );
+      } else {
+        toast.error(
+          t("settings.globalProxy.testFailed", { error: result.error }),
+        );
+      }
+    },
+    onError: (error: Error) => {
+      toast.error(error.message);
+    },
+  });
+}
+
+/**
+ * 获取当前出站代理状态
+ */
+export function useUpstreamProxyStatus() {
+  return useQuery<UpstreamProxyStatus>({
+    queryKey: ["upstreamProxyStatus"],
+    queryFn: getUpstreamProxyStatus,
+  });
+}
+
+/**
+ * 扫描本地代理
+ */
+export function useScanProxies() {
+  const { t } = useTranslation();
+
+  return useMutation({
+    mutationFn: scanLocalProxies,
+    onError: (error: Error) => {
+      toast.error(
+        t("settings.globalProxy.scanFailed", { error: error.message }),
+      );
+    },
+  });
+}
+
+export type { DetectedProxy };
@@ -183,6 +183,10 @@
        "title": "Cost Pricing",
        "description": "Manage token pricing rules for each model"
      },
+      "globalProxy": {
+        "title": "Global Outbound Proxy",
+        "description": "Configure proxy for CC Switch to access external APIs"
+      },
      "data": {
        "title": "Data Management",
        "description": "Import/export configurations and backup/restore"
@@ -271,7 +275,21 @@
    "restartLater": "Restart Later",
    "restartFailed": "Application restart failed, please manually close and reopen.",
    "devModeRestartHint": "Dev Mode: Automatic restart not supported, please manually restart the application.",
-    "saving": "Saving..."
+    "saving": "Saving...",
+    "globalProxy": {
+      "label": "Global Proxy",
+      "hint": "Proxy all requests (API, Skills download, etc.). Leave empty for direct connection.",
+      "username": "Username (optional)",
+      "password": "Password (optional)",
+      "test": "Test Connection",
+      "scan": "Scan Local Proxies",
+      "clear": "Clear",
+      "scanFailed": "Scan failed: {{error}}",
+      "saved": "Proxy settings saved",
+      "saveFailed": "Save failed: {{error}}",
+      "testSuccess": "Connected! Latency {{latency}}ms",
+      "testFailed": "Connection failed: {{error}}"
+    }
  },
  "apps": {
    "claude": "Claude Code",
@@ -324,7 +342,8 @@
      "minimax_cn": "MiniMax Coding Plan Special Offer, Starter from ¥9.9",
      "minimax_en": "MiniMax Coding Plan Black Friday, Starter is now $2/mo (80% OFF!)",
      "dmxapi": "Claude Code exclusive model 66% OFF now!",
-      "cubence": "Cubence is an official partner of CC Switch. Register using this link and enter \"CCSWITCH\" promo code during recharge to get 10% off every top-up"
+      "cubence": "Cubence is an official partner of CC Switch. Register using this link and enter \"CCSWITCH\" promo code during recharge to get 10% off every top-up",
+      "aigocode": "AIGoCode is an official partner of CC Switch. Register using this link and get 10% bonus credit on your first top-up!"
    },
    "parameterConfig": "Parameter Config - {{name}} *",
    "mainModel": "Main Model (optional)",
@@ -957,6 +976,7 @@
    "configDetails": "Config Details",
    "configUrl": "Config File URL",
    "configMergeError": "Failed to merge configuration file",
+    "primaryEndpoint": "Primary",
    "mcp": {
      "title": "Batch Import MCP Servers",
      "targetApps": "Target Apps",
@@ -1058,7 +1078,7 @@
        },
        "listenPort": {
          "label": "Listen Port",
-          "placeholder": "5000",
+          "placeholder": "15721",
          "description": "Port number the proxy server listens on (1024 ~ 65535)"
        },
        "maxRetries": {
@@ -1106,7 +1126,12 @@
      "toast": {
        "saved": "Proxy configuration saved",
        "saveFailed": "Save failed: {{error}}"
-      }
+      },
+      "invalidPort": "Invalid port, please enter a number between 1024-65535",
+      "invalidAddress": "Invalid address, please enter a valid IP address (e.g. 127.0.0.1) or localhost",
+      "configSaved": "Proxy configuration saved",
+      "configSaveFailed": "Failed to save configuration",
+      "restartRequired": "Restart proxy service for address or port changes to take effect"
    },
    "switchFailed": "Switch failed: {{error}}",
    "failover": {
@@ -1133,6 +1158,7 @@
      "info": "When the failover queue has multiple providers, the system will try them in priority order when requests fail. When a provider reaches the consecutive failure threshold, the circuit breaker will open and skip it temporarily.",
      "configSaved": "Auto failover config saved",
      "configSaveFailed": "Failed to save",
+      "validationFailed": "The following fields are out of valid range: {{fields}}",
      "retrySettings": "Retry & Timeout Settings",
      "failureThreshold": "Failure Threshold",
      "failureThresholdHint": "Open circuit breaker after this many consecutive failures (recommended: 3-10)",
@@ -1184,6 +1210,16 @@
    "streamingIdle": "Streaming Idle Timeout",
    "nonStreaming": "Non-Streaming Timeout"
  },
+  "circuitBreaker": {
+    "failureThreshold": "Failure Threshold",
+    "successThreshold": "Success Threshold",
+    "timeoutSeconds": "Timeout (seconds)",
+    "errorRateThreshold": "Error Rate Threshold",
+    "minRequests": "Min Requests",
+    "validationFailed": "The following fields are out of valid range: {{fields}}",
+    "configSaved": "Circuit breaker config saved",
+    "saveFailed": "Failed to save"
+  },
  "universalProvider": {
    "title": "Universal Provider",
    "description": "Universal providers manage Claude, Codex, and Gemini configurations simultaneously. Changes are automatically synced to all enabled apps.",
@@ -183,6 +183,10 @@
        "title": "コスト計算",
        "description": "各モデルのトークン料金ルールを管理"
      },
+      "globalProxy": {
+        "title": "グローバル送信プロキシ",
+        "description": "CC Switch が外部 API にアクセスする際のプロキシを設定"
+      },
      "data": {
        "title": "データ管理",
        "description": "設定のインポート/エクスポートとバックアップ/復元"
@@ -271,7 +275,21 @@
    "restartLater": "後で再起動",
    "restartFailed": "アプリの再起動に失敗しました。手動で閉じて再度開いてください。",
    "devModeRestartHint": "開発モードでは自動再起動をサポートしていません。手動で再起動してください。",
-    "saving": "保存中..."
+    "saving": "保存中...",
+    "globalProxy": {
+      "label": "グローバルプロキシ",
+      "hint": "すべてのリクエスト（API、Skills ダウンロードなど）をプロキシ経由で送信します。空欄で直接接続。",
+      "username": "ユーザー名（任意）",
+      "password": "パスワード（任意）",
+      "test": "接続テスト",
+      "scan": "ローカルプロキシをスキャン",
+      "clear": "クリア",
+      "scanFailed": "スキャンに失敗しました: {{error}}",
+      "saved": "プロキシ設定を保存しました",
+      "saveFailed": "保存に失敗しました: {{error}}",
+      "testSuccess": "接続成功！遅延 {{latency}}ms",
+      "testFailed": "接続に失敗しました: {{error}}"
+    }
  },
  "apps": {
    "claude": "Claude Code",
@@ -324,7 +342,8 @@
      "minimax_cn": "MiniMax Coding Plan 特別価格、Starter ¥9.9 から",
      "minimax_en": "MiniMax Coding Plan Black Friday、Starter が月額 $2（80% OFF）",
      "dmxapi": "Claude Code 専用モデル 66% OFF 実施中！",
-      "cubence": "Cubence は CC Switch の公式パートナーです。登録後チャージ時に \"CCSWITCH\" を入力すると、毎回 10% オフ"
+      "cubence": "Cubence は CC Switch の公式パートナーです。登録後チャージ時に \"CCSWITCH\" を入力すると、毎回 10% オフ",
+      "aigocode": "AIGoCode は CC Switch の公式パートナーです。このリンクから登録すると、初回チャージ時に 10% のボーナスクレジットがもらえます！"
    },
    "parameterConfig": "パラメーター設定 - {{name}} *",
    "mainModel": "メインモデル（任意）",
@@ -957,6 +976,7 @@
    "configDetails": "設定の詳細",
    "configUrl": "設定ファイル URL",
    "configMergeError": "設定ファイルのマージに失敗しました",
+    "primaryEndpoint": "メイン",
    "mcp": {
      "title": "MCP サーバーを一括インポート",
      "targetApps": "ターゲットアプリ",
@@ -1058,7 +1078,7 @@
        },
        "listenPort": {
          "label": "リッスンポート",
-          "placeholder": "5000",
+          "placeholder": "15721",
          "description": "プロキシサーバーがリッスンするポート番号（1024 ~ 65535）"
        },
        "maxRetries": {
@@ -183,6 +183,10 @@
        "title": "成本定价",
        "description": "管理各模型 Token 计费规则"
      },
+      "globalProxy": {
+        "title": "全局出站代理",
+        "description": "配置 CC Switch 访问外部 API 时使用的代理"
+      },
      "data": {
        "title": "数据管理",
        "description": "导入导出配置与备份恢复"
@@ -271,7 +275,21 @@
    "restartLater": "稍后重启",
    "restartFailed": "应用重启失败，请手动关闭后重新打开。",
    "devModeRestartHint": "开发模式下不支持自动重启，请手动重新启动应用。",
-    "saving": "正在保存..."
+    "saving": "正在保存...",
+    "globalProxy": {
+      "label": "全局代理",
+      "hint": "代理所有请求（API、Skills 下载等）。留空表示直连。",
+      "username": "用户名（可选）",
+      "password": "密码（可选）",
+      "test": "测试连接",
+      "scan": "扫描本地代理",
+      "clear": "清除",
+      "scanFailed": "扫描失败：{{error}}",
+      "saved": "代理设置已保存",
+      "saveFailed": "保存失败：{{error}}",
+      "testSuccess": "连接成功！延迟 {{latency}}ms",
+      "testFailed": "连接失败：{{error}}"
+    }
  },
  "apps": {
    "claude": "Claude Code",
@@ -324,7 +342,8 @@
      "minimax_cn": "MiniMax Coding Plan 特惠，Starter 套餐 9.9 元起",
      "minimax_en": "MiniMax Coding Plan 黑五特惠，Starter 套餐现仅 $2/月（2折优惠！）",
      "dmxapi": "Claude Code 专属模型 3.4 折优惠进行中！",
-      "cubence": "Cubence 是 CC Switch 的官方合作伙伴，使用此链接注册并在充值时填写 \"CCSWITCH\" 优惠码，每次充值均可享受9折优惠"
+      "cubence": "Cubence 是 CC Switch 的官方合作伙伴，使用此链接注册并在充值时填写 \"CCSWITCH\" 优惠码，每次充值均可享受9折优惠",
+      "aigocode": "AIGoCode 是 CC Switch 的官方合作伙伴，使用此链接注册首次充值时可以获得10%额度奖励！"
    },
    "parameterConfig": "参数配置 - {{name}} *",
    "mainModel": "主模型 (可选)",
@@ -957,6 +976,7 @@
    "configDetails": "配置详情",
    "configUrl": "配置文件 URL",
    "configMergeError": "合并配置文件失败",
+    "primaryEndpoint": "主",
    "mcp": {
      "title": "批量导入 MCP Servers",
      "targetApps": "目标应用",
@@ -1058,7 +1078,7 @@
        },
        "listenPort": {
          "label": "监听端口",
-          "placeholder": "5000",
+          "placeholder": "15721",
          "description": "代理服务器监听的端口号（1024 ~ 65535）"
        },
        "maxRetries": {
@@ -1106,7 +1126,12 @@
      "toast": {
        "saved": "代理配置已保存",
        "saveFailed": "保存失败: {{error}}"
-      }
+      },
+      "invalidPort": "端口无效，请输入 1024-65535 之间的数字",
+      "invalidAddress": "地址无效，请输入有效的 IP 地址（如 127.0.0.1）或 localhost",
+      "configSaved": "代理配置已保存",
+      "configSaveFailed": "保存配置失败",
+      "restartRequired": "修改地址或端口后需要重启代理服务才能生效"
    },
    "switchFailed": "切换失败: {{error}}",
    "failover": {
@@ -1133,6 +1158,7 @@
      "info": "当故障转移队列中配置了多个供应商时，系统会在请求失败时按优先级顺序依次尝试。当某个供应商连续失败达到阈值时，熔断器会打开并在一段时间内跳过该供应商。",
      "configSaved": "自动故障转移配置已保存",
      "configSaveFailed": "保存失败",
+      "validationFailed": "以下字段超出有效范围: {{fields}}",
      "retrySettings": "重试与超时设置",
      "failureThreshold": "失败阈值",
      "failureThresholdHint": "连续失败多少次后打开熔断器（建议: 3-10）",
@@ -1184,6 +1210,16 @@
    "streamingIdle": "流式静默超时",
    "nonStreaming": "非流式超时"
  },
+  "circuitBreaker": {
+    "failureThreshold": "失败阈值",
+    "successThreshold": "成功阈值",
+    "timeoutSeconds": "超时时间",
+    "errorRateThreshold": "错误率阈值",
+    "minRequests": "最小请求数",
+    "validationFailed": "以下字段超出有效范围: {{fields}}",
+    "configSaved": "熔断器配置已保存",
+    "saveFailed": "保存失败"
+  },
  "universalProvider": {
    "title": "统一供应商",
    "description": "统一供应商可以同时管理 Claude、Codex 和 Gemini 的配置。修改后会自动同步到所有启用的应用。",
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE svg PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD SVG 20010904//EN"
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-SVG-20010904/DTD/svg10.dtd">
+<svg version="1.0" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
+ width="648.000000pt" height="564.000000pt" viewBox="0 0 648.000000 564.000000"
+ preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet">
+
+<g transform="translate(0.000000,564.000000) scale(0.100000,-0.100000)"
+fill="#000000" stroke="none">
+<path d="M5392 5379 c-26 -10 -36 -28 -56 -108 -24 -94 -47 -140 -101 -199
+-56 -62 -117 -96 -219 -121 -101 -25 -116 -35 -116 -75 0 -45 21 -60 123 -89
+190 -53 271 -147 336 -384 13 -46 38 -61 85 -49 25 6 36 28 56 111 7 28 23 72
+36 99 13 28 21 54 18 58 -3 5 -2 7 3 6 4 -2 29 18 55 44 41 41 145 110 173
+114 56 8 126 27 131 36 4 6 7 30 8 54 1 49 -5 54 -104 74 -164 33 -280 148
+-320 320 -23 101 -52 129 -108 109z"/>
+<path d="M1770 4814 c-138 -25 -301 -93 -425 -177 -80 -55 -227 -197 -280
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+-677 484 l-75 22 -1325 2 c-1086 2 -1339 0 -1400 -12z m1068 -1455 l-3 -751
+-71 -18 c-71 -18 -154 -55 -205 -91 -14 -10 -29 -16 -33 -12 -3 3 -6 91 -6
+195 l0 188 -306 0 -305 0 -21 -47 c-11 -27 -33 -75 -48 -108 -16 -33 -44 -96
+-62 -140 l-34 -80 -172 -3 c-101 -1 -172 1 -172 7 0 5 14 40 31 78 31 68 101
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+m828 -1515 c67 -71 67 -73 -62 -396 -45 -110 -102 -254 -128 -320 -254 -639
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+-19 38 -35 128 -96 327 -272 339 -301 16 -39 17 -143 2 -177 -15 -33 -34 -39
+-67 -22 -48 26 -566 446 -584 474 -23 35 -23 89 1 128 16 27 150 143 376 326
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+138 -120 61 -64 48 -115 -50 -192 -32 -25 -118 -94 -191 -152 -136 -108 -163
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+l62 55 -65 59 c-71 65 -77 84 -49 141 24 47 44 67 68 67 12 0 66 -36 121 -80z"/>
+<path d="M2328 3755 c-37 -20 -54 -53 -153 -280 -48 -110 -96 -219 -106 -242
+l-18 -43 234 0 235 0 0 290 0 290 -82 0 c-53 -1 -93 -6 -110 -15z"/>
+</g>
+</svg>
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 // Do not edit manually

 export const icons: Record<string, string> = {
+  aigocode: `<svg height="1em" width="1em" style="flex:none;line-height:1" viewBox="0 0 648 564" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><title>AiGoCode</title><g transform="translate(0,564) scale(0.1,-0.1)"><path fill="#7C6AEF" d="M5392 5379 c-26 -10 -36 -28 -56 -108 -24 -94 -47 -140 -101 -199 -56 -62 -117 -96 -219 -121 -101 -25 -116 -35 -116 -75 0 -45 21 -60 123 -89 190 -53 271 -147 336 -384 13 -46 38 -61 85 -49 25 6 36 28 56 111 7 28 23 72 36 99 13 28 21 54 18 58 -3 5 -2 7 3 6 4 -2 29 18 55 44 41 41 145 110 173 114 56 8 126 27 131 36 4 6 7 30 8 54 1 49 -5 54 -104 74 -164 33 -280 148 -320 320 -23 101 -52 129 -108 109z"/><path fill="#5B7FFF" d="M1770 4814 c-138 -25 -301 -93 -425 -177 -80 -55 -227 -197 -280 -272 -98 -138 -161 -279 -201 -447 -16 -66 -18 -164 -21 -1098 -4 -1130 -4 -1144 57 -1331 80 -242 222 -434 444 -598 l56 -42 0 -337 c0 -309 2 -340 19 -379 31 -66 87 -93 158 -74 22 6 202 117 404 249 200 131 398 259 439 285 144 89 48 81 1095 88 912 5 932 6 1012 27 243 64 441 178 599 344 166 176 274 408 304 648 13 110 13 2016 0 2120 -25 190 -83 347 -183 498 -160 240 -384 400 -677 484 l-75 22 -1325 2 c-1086 2 -1339 0 -1400 -12z m1068 -1455 l-3 -751 -71 -18 c-71 -18 -154 -55 -205 -91 -14 -10 -29 -16 -33 -12 -3 3 -6 91 -6 195 l0 188 -306 0 -305 0 -21 -47 c-11 -27 -33 -75 -48 -108 -16 -33 -44 -96 -62 -140 l-34 -80 -172 -3 c-101 -1 -172 1 -172 7 0 5 14 40 31 78 31 68 101 227 254 578 335 769 358 814 434 874 94 74 122 79 449 80 l272 1 -2 -751z m794 717 c41 -13 103 -42 139 -62 67 -40 202 -168 232 -221 l17 -31 -77 -65 c-43 -35 -101 -80 -129 -101 l-52 -36 -39 57 c-79 116 -204 177 -313 154 -66 -14 -105 -42 -130 -91 -19 -37 -20 -60 -20 -400 0 -339 1 -363 20 -399 26 -51 61 -78 128 -97 143 -42 327 52 366 186 l13 45 -163 3 -163 2 -3 157 c-2 111 0 157 9 160 6 2 263 3 570 1 487 -3 562 -5 593 -19 98 -45 125 -159 58 -244 -39 -50 -66 -55 -322 -55 l-236 0 -6 -27 c-18 -83 -29 -115 -62 -183 -69 -143 -230 -269 -402 -316 -81 -22 -271 -25 -350 -5 -173 43 -289 145 -341 298 -19 57 -20 81 -17 534 l3 474 33 67 c55 112 168 199 307 235 79 20 246 10 337 -21z m828 -1515 c67 -71 67 -73 -62 -396 -45 -110 -102 -254 -128 -320 -254 -639 -272 -681 -298 -702 -74 -62 -192 -15 -192 77 0 12 39 116 86 233 48 117 97 239 110 272 119 311 336 833 354 852 36 37 85 32 130 -16z m-1574 -205 c16 -13 19 -29 22 -128 l3 -113 -195 -155 c-108 -85 -196 -158 -196 -161 0 -4 17 -19 38 -35 128 -96 327 -272 339 -301 16 -39 17 -143 2 -177 -15 -33 -34 -39 -67 -22 -48 26 -566 446 -584 474 -23 35 -23 89 1 128 16 27 150 143 376 326 39 31 79 65 90 75 44 41 128 103 139 103 7 0 21 -6 32 -14z m713 -25 c52 -37 53 -33 -92 -551 -36 -129 -80 -289 -98 -355 -39 -143 -62 -175 -129 -175 -47 0 -92 20 -114 52 -24 34 -19 90 18 217 19 64 78 271 131 461 53 190 98 353 101 364 6 16 14 18 79 14 54 -4 81 -11 104 -27z m1116 -351 c55 -45 117 -98 138 -120 61 -64 48 -115 -50 -192 -32 -25 -118 -94 -191 -152 -136 -108 -163 -120 -217 -100 -26 10 -47 62 -39 97 10 46 22 62 94 119 36 29 93 77 128 106 l62 55 -65 59 c-71 65 -77 84 -49 141 24 47 44 67 68 67 12 0 66 -36 121 -80z"/><path fill="#5B7FFF" d="M2328 3755 c-37 -20 -54 -53 -153 -280 -48 -110 -96 -219 -106 -242 l-18 -43 234 0 235 0 0 290 0 290 -82 0 c-53 -1 -93 -6 -110 -15z"/></g></svg>`,
  alibaba: `<svg height="1em" style="flex:none;line-height:1" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><title>Alibaba</title><path d="M24 14.014c-2.8 1.512-5.62 2.896-8.759 3.524-.7.139-1.476.139-2.187.043-.678-.085-1.017-.682-.776-1.31.23-.585.536-1.181.93-1.671.852-1.065 1.814-2.034 2.678-3.088a15.75 15.75 0 001.422-2.054c.306-.511.164-1.129-.372-1.384-.897-.437-1.859-.745-2.81-1.075-.11-.043-.274.074-.492.149.273.244.47.425.743.67-2.821.48-5.49 1.16-8.08 2.098-.012.053-.033.095-.023.117.383.585.208 1.032-.35 1.394a2.365 2.365 0 00-.568.522c1.706.5 3.226.213 4.68-.735-.087-.127-.175-.244-.262-.372.546.096.874.394.918.862.011.107-.054.213-.087.32-.077-.086-.175-.17-.24-.267-.045-.064-.056-.138-.088-.245-1.728 1.15-3.587 1.438-5.632.842 0 .404-.022.745.011 1.075.022.287-.098.415-.36.564-.591.362-1.204.735-1.696 1.214-.59.585-.371 1.299.427 1.597.907.34 1.859.35 2.81.234 1.126-.139 2.23-.32 3.456-.49-1.433.67-2.844 1.14-4.33 1.33-1.04.14-2.078.214-3.106-.084-1.476-.415-2.133-1.501-1.75-2.96.361-1.363 1.236-2.449 2.176-3.45 3.139-3.332 7.108-5.024 11.7-5.365 1.072-.074 2.155.064 3.16.511 1.411.639 2.002 1.99 1.313 3.354-.448.905-1.072 1.735-1.695 2.555-.612.809-1.301 1.554-1.946 2.331-.186.234-.361.48-.503.745-.274.5-.088.83.492.778 1.213-.118 2.45-.213 3.62-.511 1.716-.437 3.389-1.054 5.084-1.597.175-.043.339-.107.492-.17z" fill="#FF6003" fill-rule="evenodd"></path></svg>`,
  anthropic: `<svg fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" height="1em" style="flex:none;line-height:1" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><title>Anthropic</title><path d="M13.827 3.52h3.603L24 20h-3.603l-6.57-16.48zm-7.258 0h3.767L16.906 20h-3.674l-1.343-3.461H5.017l-1.344 3.46H0L6.57 3.522zm4.132 9.959L8.453 7.687 6.205 13.48H10.7z"></path></svg>`,
  aws: `<svg fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" height="1em" style="flex:none;line-height:1" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><title>AWS</title><path d="M6.763 11.212c0 .296.032.535.088.71.064.176.144.368.256.576.04.063.056.127.056.183 0 .08-.048.16-.152.24l-.503.335a.383.383 0 01-.208.072c-.08 0-.16-.04-.239-.112a2.47 2.47 0 01-.287-.375 6.18 6.18 0 01-.248-.471c-.622.734-1.405 1.101-2.347 1.101-.67 0-1.205-.191-1.596-.574-.39-.384-.59-.894-.59-1.533 0-.678.24-1.23.726-1.644.487-.415 1.133-.623 1.955-.623.272 0 .551.024.846.064.296.04.6.104.918.176v-.583c0-.607-.127-1.03-.375-1.277-.255-.248-.686-.367-1.3-.367-.28 0-.568.031-.863.103-.295.072-.583.16-.862.272a2.4 2.4 0 01-.28.104.488.488 0 01-.127.023c-.112 0-.168-.08-.168-.247v-.391c0-.128.016-.224.056-.28a.597.597 0 01.224-.167 4.577 4.577 0 011.005-.36 4.84 4.84 0 011.246-.151c.95 0 1.644.216 2.091.647.44.43.662 1.085.662 1.963v2.586h.016zm-3.24 1.214c.263 0 .534-.048.822-.144a1.78 1.78 0 00.758-.51 1.27 1.27 0 00.272-.512c.047-.191.08-.423.08-.694v-.335a6.66 6.66 0 00-.735-.136 6.02 6.02 0 00-.75-.048c-.535 0-.926.104-1.19.32-.263.215-.39.518-.39.917 0 .375.095.655.295.846.191.2.47.296.838.296zm6.41.862c-.144 0-.24-.024-.304-.08-.064-.048-.12-.16-.168-.311L7.586 6.726a1.398 1.398 0 01-.072-.32c0-.128.064-.2.191-.2h.783c.151 0 .255.025.31.08.065.048.113.16.16.312l1.342 5.284 1.245-5.284c.04-.16.088-.264.151-.312a.549.549 0 01.32-.08h.638c.152 0 .256.025.32.08.063.048.12.16.151.312l1.261 5.348 1.381-5.348c.048-.16.104-.264.16-.312a.52.52 0 01.311-.08h.743c.127 0 .2.065.2.2 0 .04-.009.08-.017.128a1.137 1.137 0 01-.056.2l-1.923 6.17c-.048.16-.104.263-.168.311a.51.51 0 01-.303.08h-.687c-.15 0-.255-.024-.32-.08-.063-.056-.119-.16-.15-.32L12.32 7.747l-1.23 5.14c-.04.16-.087.264-.15.32-.065.056-.177.08-.32.08l-.686.001zm10.256.215c-.415 0-.83-.048-1.229-.143-.399-.096-.71-.2-.918-.32-.128-.071-.215-.151-.247-.223a.563.563 0 01-.048-.224v-.407c0-.167.064-.247.183-.247.048 0 .096.008.144.024.048.016.12.048.2.08.271.12.566.215.878.279.32.064.63.096.95.096.502 0 .894-.088 1.165-.264a.86.86 0 00.415-.758.777.777 0 00-.215-.559c-.144-.151-.416-.287-.807-.415l-1.157-.36c-.583-.183-1.014-.454-1.277-.813a1.902 1.902 0 01-.4-1.158c0-.335.073-.63.216-.886.144-.255.335-.479.575-.654.24-.184.51-.32.83-.415.32-.096.655-.136 1.006-.136.175 0 .36.008.535.032.183.024.35.056.518.088.16.04.312.08.455.127.144.048.256.096.336.144a.69.69 0 01.24.2.43.43 0 01.071.263v.375c0 .168-.064.256-.184.256a.83.83 0 01-.303-.096 3.652 3.652 0 00-1.532-.311c-.455 0-.815.071-1.062.223-.248.152-.375.383-.375.71 0 .224.08.416.24.567.16.152.454.304.877.44l1.134.358c.574.184.99.44 1.237.767.247.327.367.702.367 1.117 0 .343-.072.655-.207.926a2.157 2.157 0 01-.583.703c-.248.2-.543.343-.886.447-.36.111-.734.167-1.142.167z"></path><path d="M.378 15.475c3.384 1.963 7.56 3.153 11.877 3.153 2.914 0 6.114-.607 9.06-1.852.44-.2.814.287.383.607-2.626 1.94-6.442 2.969-9.722 2.969-4.598 0-8.74-1.7-11.87-4.526-.247-.223-.024-.527.272-.351zm23.531-.2c.287.36-.08 2.826-1.485 4.007-.215.184-.423.088-.327-.151l.175-.439c.343-.88.802-2.198.52-2.555-.336-.43-2.22-.207-3.074-.103-.255.032-.295-.192-.063-.36 1.5-1.053 3.967-.75 4.254-.399z" fill="#F90"></path></svg>`,
@@ -2,6 +2,13 @@
 import { IconMetadata } from "@/types/icon";

 export const iconMetadata: Record<string, IconMetadata> = {
+  aigocode: {
+    name: "aigocode",
+    displayName: "AIGoCode",
+    category: "ai-provider",
+    keywords: ["aigocode", "aigo", "code", "third-party"],
+    defaultColor: "#5B7FFF",
+  },
  alibaba: {
    name: "alibaba",
    displayName: "Alibaba",
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+/**
+ * 全局出站代理 API
+ *
+ * 提供获取、设置和测试全局代理的功能。
+ */
+
+import { invoke } from "@tauri-apps/api/core";
+
+/**
+ * 代理测试结果
+ */
+export interface ProxyTestResult {
+  success: boolean;
+  latencyMs: number;
+  error: string | null;
+}
+
+/**
+ * 出站代理状态
+ */
+export interface UpstreamProxyStatus {
+  enabled: boolean;
+  proxyUrl: string | null;
+}
+
+/**
+ * 检测到的代理
+ */
+export interface DetectedProxy {
+  url: string;
+  proxyType: string;
+  port: number;
+}
+
+/**
+ * 获取全局代理 URL
+ *
+ * @returns 代理 URL，null 表示未配置（直连）
+ */
+export async function getGlobalProxyUrl(): Promise<string | null> {
+  return invoke<string | null>("get_global_proxy_url");
+}
+
+/**
+ * 设置全局代理 URL
+ *
+ * @param url - 代理 URL（如 http://127.0.0.1:7890 或 socks5://127.0.0.1:1080）
+ *              空字符串表示清除代理（直连）
+ */
+export async function setGlobalProxyUrl(url: string): Promise<void> {
+  try {
+    return await invoke("set_global_proxy_url", { url });
+  } catch (error) {
+    // Tauri invoke 错误可能是字符串
+    throw new Error(typeof error === "string" ? error : String(error));
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * 测试代理连接
+ *
+ * @param url - 要测试的代理 URL
+ * @returns 测试结果，包含是否成功、延迟和错误信息
+ */
+export async function testProxyUrl(url: string): Promise<ProxyTestResult> {
+  return invoke<ProxyTestResult>("test_proxy_url", { url });
+}
+
+/**
+ * 获取当前出站代理状态
+ *
+ * @returns 代理状态，包含是否启用和代理 URL
+ */
+export async function getUpstreamProxyStatus(): Promise<UpstreamProxyStatus> {
+  return invoke<UpstreamProxyStatus>("get_upstream_proxy_status");
+}
+
+/**
+ * 扫描本地代理
+ *
+ * @returns 检测到的代理列表
+ */
+export async function scanLocalProxies(): Promise<DetectedProxy[]> {
+  return invoke<DetectedProxy[]>("scan_local_proxies");
+}
@@ -65,6 +65,15 @@ export const providersApi = {
      handler(payload);
    });
  },
+
+  /**
+   * 打开指定提供商的终端
+   * 任何提供商都可以打开终端，不受是否为当前激活提供商的限制
+   * 终端会使用该提供商特定的 API 配置，不影响全局设置
+   */
+  async openTerminal(providerId: string, appId: AppId): Promise<boolean> {
+    return await invoke("open_provider_terminal", { providerId, app: appId });
+  },
 };

 // ============================================================================
@@ -92,6 +92,8 @@ export interface ProviderMeta {
  custom_endpoints?: Record<string, CustomEndpoint>;
  // 用量查询脚本配置
  usage_script?: UsageScript;
+  // 请求地址管理：测速后自动选择最佳端点
+  endpointAutoSelect?: boolean;
  // 是否为官方合作伙伴
  isPartner?: boolean;
  // 合作伙伴促销 key（用于后端识别 PackyCode 等）